Foreign Trade In China Research Articles

Exploring the Factors Influencing China's Foreign Exports

Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade has developed rapidly. Exploring the factors that have a positive impact on exports can optimize the industrial structure of foreign trade, improve the international competitiveness of foreign trade, promote the high-quality development of China's foreign trade, further expand the competitive advantage of exports, enhance the vitality of the foreign trade industry, and enable foreign trade to better assist the development of China's national economy.

The impact of Chinese cross-border e-commerce development level on export trade

With the rise of trade protectionism, the growth rate of China's export trade has slowed down, but cross-border e-commerce exports have emerged as a "new engine" for China's foreign trade growth. The country has also begun to pay more attention to the development of cross-border e-commerce, introducing a series of policies and establishing many comprehensive cross-border e-commerce pilot zones. Against this background, Studying the impact of the development level of cross-border e-commerce on export trade can provide a basis for formulating policies related to cross-border e-commerce, promote the development of cross-border e-commerce in various regions, and drive China's export growth, thereby empowering China's foreign trade industry transformation and upgrading. This article selects the number of online shopping users in each city as a proxy variable for the development level of cross-border e-commerce. Through regression analysis, it can be concluded that the development level of cross-border e-commerce can significantly positively affect export trade, and the heterogeneity analysis results show that there are regional differences in the impact of cross-border e-commerce development level on export trade. Finally, policy recommendations were provided based on the research findings.

Impact of carbon border adjustment mechanism on China's manufacturing sector: A dynamic recursive CGE model based on an evolutionary game

As the global carbon emission problem is getting more and more serious, the European Union has proposed the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to prevent carbon leakage, which will have an impact on China's foreign trade. Based on this background and the problems of current research that ignores factors such as commodity prices, long-term impacts, intertemporal substitution analysis, and changes in national strategies for foreign exports, this paper propose a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model based on an evolutionary game as a dynamic recursive basis to study the impact of the CBAM on the Chinese manufacturing industry. For the industries mentioned in the CBAM, 18 affected sectors are collated, and a CGE model containing multiple blocks such as production, trade, and carbon emissions is built. Meanwhile, we establish an evolutionary game model with EU suppliers, manufacturers, and the government, allowing Chinese suppliers to compete with EU suppliers. Based on the above model, the impact of carbon tariff policies from 2020 to 2050 is studied. The results indicate that under the intra-EU competition condition, carbon tariffs will reduce the price of Chinese exports and slightly decrease China's real GDP, as well as the carbon emission intensity of 18 sectors and fossil energy. However, the impact of carbon tariffs on overall carbon emissions is small and is essentially a protective policy. In addition, the evolutionary game-based CGE model takes into account the dynamic strategies of both sides and is therefore less affected by carbon tariff shocks and recovers more quickly and more realistically. Finally, the article argues that the advantage of carbon tariffs for local suppliers is unsustainable and Chinese suppliers will still dominate, and local suppliers need more subsidies from the EU government. On the other hand, the Chinese government needs to implement a stricter carbon tax regime and export subsidies to improve the competitiveness of Chinese products in terms of green levels and price advantages. The purpose of this paper is to examine the quantitative impacts of CBAM on China's related manufacturing industries and strategies to maximize the benefits to both governments.

Measurement of the Development Level of Cross-border E-Commerce in China's Provinces

In the context of the weak growth of traditional foreign trade, cross-border e-commerce has become an important means for Chinese enterprises to carry out international trade, and has played an important role in promoting the stable growth and structural adjustment of China's foreign trade. This paper selects sample data of 31 provinces in China from 2014-2021, and measures the level of cross-border e-commerce development in China's provinces using factor analysis from 22 subdivision indicators in three dimensions: infrastructure, cross-border e-commerce application degree and environmental support. The study of measuring and evaluating the level of cross-border e-commerce development in China's provinces helps to further identify the level and spatial differentiation of cross-border e-commerce development in each region of China, make horizontal comparisons of the development levels of different regions, and provide a scientific basis for formulating e-commerce policies from the perspective of spatial differentiation and economic development. The empirical results show that the overall cross-border e-commerce development in China's provinces maintains a good growth trend, but there is a large gap in the level of cross-border e-commerce development among different regions, with Guangdong, Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong belonging to the first echelon of cross-border e-commerce development, while western provinces such as Tibet, Ningxia and Qinghai are lagging behind in cross-border e-commerce development, and there is a significant gap in the level of cross-border e-commerce development among the eastern, central and western regions. Factor analysis also shows that the digitalization level of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, the level of technological innovation, express delivery, the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones and other cross-border e-commerce development environment have a greater impact on the level of cross-border e-commerce development, to improve the level of cross-border e-commerce development, we should take the declaration and construction of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones as a grasp to point and surface; we should pay attention to the main position of enterprises in cross-border e-commerce development, and give financial, talent, technical and other support to cross-border e-commerce enterprises. We should pay attention to the environment construction and optimization of cross-border e-commerce development, pay attention to the linkage of industrial development between regions, play a complementary role between regions, and promote the further development of cross-border e-commerce.

A Case Study on the Impact of Chineses Government Policies and Laws on CBEC

In recent years, cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) developed quickly and played a significant role of the development of Chinese foreign trade in China. CBEC stimulate the development of international trade and provides opportunities for companies to explore the international market, it also greatly improves the efficiency of foreign trade. China has formulated many policies and laws on CBEC, which have helped the development of Chinas CBEC. Most of these policies are related to import and export trade, customs supervision, and governments financial support. There are also some deficiencies in these policies and laws which need to be improved by the government in the future.

The Strategy Adopted by China in the Presence of United States Technical Barriers to Trade

With the growing openness of China towards the rest of the globe as well as the strengthening of its strong economy, commerce among both the United States and China is growing ever closer and import and export tension is increasing. In designed to safeguard the proportion of its own household products in the global market, the U.S. has incorporated different precautionary equipment and frequently set up a wide variety of technical barriers to trade for our goods, that either hinder the movement of our goods and cause substantial economic losses to our external trade corporate. How to circumvent and eliminate the U.S. technical barriers to trade in the process of foreign trade is a problem that China must face at this stage. This paper examines the effects of U.S. technical barriers on Chinas trade and summarizes Chinas strategy to cope with the U.S. technological barriers to international trade. Therefore, China should intensify the study of technological obstacles to commerce in the U. S., find effective ways to cross its technical barriers learn from its experience and advanced methods of building technical barriers to trade, establish a technical barrier to trade system with Chinese characteristics, constantly break through other countries' technical barriers to trade, and create a good environment for China's foreign trade.

Empirical evidence of coupling and coordination between circular economy and foreign trade based on big data

Abstract Promoting foreign trade development based on a circular economy is the key to dealing with the problems between the resource environment and economic growth. This paper first constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of circular economy and foreign trade by taking 19 urban agglomerations in China as research objects. Secondly, the entropy value method is used to measure and analyze the circular economy development and foreign trade development of Chinese urban agglomerations from 2014 to 2021. Finally, the coupled coordination level of circular economy and foreign trade of Chinese urban agglomerations was measured using the coupled coordination degree model in physics, and the spatial and temporal evolution process of the synergistic development of circular economy and foreign trade of Chinese urban agglomerations was studied. The results show that the mean values of the coupling coordination degree of circular economy and foreign trade in the east and west regions of China from 2014 to 2021 are generally maintained above 0.85, and all tend to 0.95 equilibrium value, which is at a high coupling stage, indicating that there is an obvious interaction between the circular economy and foreign trade in China. This paper analyzes the spatial and temporal evolution of the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree of circular economy and foreign trade in Chinese urban agglomerations and provides a theoretical basis for governments at all levels to formulate policies and regulations on the synergistic development of circular economy and foreign trade in Chinese urban agglomerations.

Systematic Literature Review about Exploring the Relationship of Cross-border E-commerce and China's Foreign Trade Based on Different Models

The proportion of Chinese cross-border e-commerce in China's foreign trade has gradually increased in recent years. In the last few years, scholars have used different empirical test models such as the trade gravity model and coupling model to empirically test whether cross-border e-commerce can promote China's foreign trade from different perspectives. Based on researching and collating the academic journals in Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, this paper sorts out and reviews relevant literature studying relationship between cross-border e-commerce and China's foreign trade. Through the trade gravity model, the mutual promotion relationship between the development of cross-border e-commerce and China's foreign trade has been verified. The coupling model has also made clear of the fact that the coupling degree of the two systems has to be improved so as to continuously promote the development of cross-border e-commerce. On account of the existing researches, the new directions and prospects of future research are put forward in order to facilitate future researchers to better delve into the related topics of the interrelationship between cross-border e-commerce and the Chinese foreign trade economy.

Cultural Environment Impact on Corporate Management

The swift evolution of China's foreign trade, has introduced a multitude of intricate challenges to its external commerce. National policies, societal norms, economic conditions, and cultural factors exert various degrees of influence over a firm's international operations. Notably, cultural disparities emerge as a significant influence on enterprises' cross-border conduct, particularly in the domain of cross-cultural communication. In sum, an examination of cross-cultural disparities in the business context is crucial for the contemporary globalized economy. By acquiring a nuanced understanding of cultural norms and practices, businesses can devise effective strategies for navigating various cultural contexts, preclude misunderstandings and conflicts, enhance communication, and exploit the advantages of cultural diversity. This study aims to examine Starbucks' internationalization as a representative instance. The intention is to unravel the mechanisms by which varying national cultures and cultural types influence internationalization, while also suggesting appropriate adaptive strategies. By doing so, the research aspires to provide a robust foundation for the creation and execution of China's internationalization strategies. The emphasis is placed on rendering pragmatic and implementable insights to facilitate the global expansion efforts of Chinese enterprises.

Empirical analysis of integrated teaching mode of international trade based on practical training data detection and neural network

With the continuous development of China's foreign trade, the foreign trade industry requires universities to train more application-oriented talents with specific theoretical basis and professional knowledge. However, on the one hand, the gap between international trade professionals within enterprises is widening; on the other hand, many international trade graduates are not engaged in the foreign trade industry because their professional skills are not recognized, resulting in a waste of teaching resources. The root of this dilemma lies in the serious disconnection between the traditional training mode of international trade professionals and the international development background of Chinese foreign trade enterprises. This paper focuses on neural network technology and then analyzes the integrated teaching mode of international trade. The integrated teaching resources studied in this paper come from various sources, mainly including traditional textbooks, courseware and other resources, as well as self-made MOOC courses and other MOOC platform course resources and other online teaching resources. In this paper, the framework of the integrated teaching model is mainly designed from three aspects: pre-analysis, curriculum design, assessment and evaluation. It can be found that the following practice on integrated teaching mode is very successful in MOOC, which improves students' self-study ability and also cultivates their ability to cooperate and communicate. This proves that the integrated teaching model of international trade in this paper is effective. Through the research and discussion of neural network technology, this paper applies it to the integrated teaching mode, which provides a more powerful technical guarantee for the training of international trade talents.

Research on the Influential Mechanism of RMB Exchange Rate on China's Export and Import Trade

Exchange rate (ExRate), as an economic lever, plays a role in price conversion in international cross-border trade activities, reflecting the relative prices of international commodity factors, and playing a connecting role in domestic and international markets. This is the most effective way to regulate international economic competition. The issue of the RMB ExRate has always been a focus of widespread attention, and its floating elasticity is gradually expanding. The influence of export trade is also intensifying with ExRate fluctuations. In today's world of economic globalization and regional economic integration, the economic integration between countries is becoming increasingly strong. Foreign trade plays a crucial part in a country's national economy, and the fluctuation of the RMB ExRate in China's foreign trade has a significant influence. ExRate fluctuations are an important factor affecting international trade, and how to respond to the influence of RMB ExRate fluctuations on China's export and import (exim) trade is a problem that we must pay attention to. Therefore, studying the influence of changes in the RMB ExRate on China's export trade has strong theoretical and practical significance. This article analyzes the RMB ExRate and exim trade situation in China in recent years, and then analyzes the influence of RMB ExRate fluctuations on China's exim trade, and proposes corresponding policy recommendations.

A New Approach to the Development of Foreign Trade under the Economy of Internet Live Streaming with Goods

Under the impact of the epidemic, economic recession and falling demand have hit China's foreign trade,China's traditional foreign trade enterprises have been hit hard, and many traditional industries cannot carry out normal business. However, with the rise of online live streaming and the vigorous development of global e-commerce live streaming economy, some enterprises that have the conditions and ability to realize new business models such as "trade on the cloud" and "transaction on the cloud" have risen rapidly and grown stronger. They combine foreign trade with the Internet to sell and promote commodities through online platforms. However, due to the virtual, unstable and uncertain characteristics of webcast, it is necessary to carry out in-depth analysis to provide more possibilities for the development of enterprises. This paper takes the development of foreign trade under the Internet live streaming economy as the entry point, and analyzes its necessity, models and other aspects.

Chinese international trade and countermeasures in the wake of COVID-19

As one of the largest exporters in the world, China's international trade has been particularly affected by the pandemic. This paper aims to further restore the normal development of China's international trade, actively cope with the changing international environment, and realize the transformation and upgrading of China's international trade. We first analyzed the status quo of international trade in China under the influence of the epidemic. And further analyzed the reasons for the existence of the status quo. Based on the above analysis, relevant policy suggestions were put forward. Finally, the article briefly summarizes the reasons why China's foreign trade is affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, corresponding policy suggestions and the future outlook of China's international trade was put forward.

Study on Import and Export Trade and Investment of Guangdong Enterprises in the Context of COVID-19

More than three years have passed since the outbreak of COVID-19. The sudden outbreak has had a huge impact on both the world economy and people's way of life, and as an important component of international trade and investment, the daily operations of enterprises and import and export trade have been affected to varying degrees. As an important province in China's foreign trade, Guangdong Province, where a large number of multinational companies have their headquarters and offices, has been affected by COVID-19, and many companies have contributed to the prevention and control of the epidemic, but have also suffered a huge impact on their economic performance. Based on the above, this paper examines the import and export trade and investment situation of multinational enterprises in Guangdong Province under COVID-19 and provides corresponding recommendations.

Spatial Spillover Effects of Internet Development on Foreign Trade in China

This study analyzes the spatial spillover effects of internet development on China’s foreign trade using panel data of 31 provinces in China covering 2003–2016. First, the global Moran’s I is employed to check for spatial autocorrelation in internet development. The results demonstrate a positive correlation between the internet development of the local province and the neighboring provinces during the sample period. Then, we validate the accuracy and performance of the spatial Durbin model by comparing it with two other spatial models: spatial error and spatial autoregression. The Wald and Likelihood Ratio tests confirmed the superiority of the SDM model. According to the direct and indirect effects results obtained from SDM, internet development plays an essential role in promoting local foreign trade and generates a positive spatial spillover effect on the foreign trade of neighboring provinces. The key findings suggest that China should continuously strengthen its internet infrastructure and expand its internet popularity, especially in the tertiary sector, to enhance the advantage of the internet on international trade development.

Analysis of the evolution of the internal regional structure of China's foreign trade in plastic products

The article selects the import value, export value, foreign trade scale, dependence, difference and trade performance index of plastic products in China. We measure the plastic products of 31 provinces (municipalities and districts) in the three economic regions of east, central and west from 2011 to 2016 by using data analysis method. These data show significant regional differences in the import and export of plastic products.

The Impact of the Trade War and COVID-19 on China's Foreign Trade

The Impact of the Trade War and COVID-19 on China's Foreign Trade

The Impact of the Sino-U.S. Trade War on China's Economy and Countermeasures

Following the U.S. "Section 301 Investigation", The U.S. has launched unilateral trade protectionism, using unreasonable trade practices again in response to the long-term trade deficit. This move is a serious violation of WTO rules and threatens the development of China's foreign trade economy, and it is important for China, which is in a critical period of economic transformation and development, to study this trade war between the U.S. and China. This paper examines the causes of the trade war and its impact on the lives of Chinese residents, the supply and distribution of heavy industry and agricultural products, and economic and trade organizations, and then proposes corresponding strategies to deal with it. The U.S. trade war has both economic and strategic objectives, it has a negative impact on China, but the Chinese economy is being able to bear it, while the U.S. economy is damaged.

The Russian Commercial Fleet in the Treaty Ports of China in the Second Half of the 19th Century

The article offers a comprehensive analysis of the activity of the Russian merchant fleet in China in the second half of the 19th century. This historical issue is particularly relevant in connection with the active development of modern foreign trade in China and the strengthening of Russian-Chinese trade and economic ties. The historical research is based on the materials of the central archives of Russian Federation (including the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire and the Russian State Historical Archive). The methodology is based on a comparative analysis of Russian shipping in China and similar activities of other foreigners, and a system analysis that allows us to study the issue in the context of the overall development of Russian-Chinese trade. An important component of the article is the statistical analysis of data on the development of maritime Russian-Chinese trade, foreign shipping in China, and freight rates. The article considers the development of the organization of maritime Russian-Chinese trade in Odessa and the Far East directions. On the example of several treaty ports (Hankou, Shanghai, and Chifu), the features of the development of Russian commercial navigation in Chinese waters and the accompanying complexities of this process are shown. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that there is a direct correlation between the level of infrastructure development in the Russian Far East and the expansion of the presence of the Russian merchant fleet in the treaty ports of China at the end of the 19th century.

Export globalization and pollution localization: Multivariate heterogeneous data based on Chinese enterprises

The foreign trade of China has rapidly increased since it acceded to the World Trade Organization. Simultaneously, the environmental pollution problem of China has become increasingly prominent, thereby seriously restricting the sustainable development of its economy. Based on enterprise-level multivariate heterogeneous data in China, this study explores the influence and mechanism of enterprise export behavior on pollution emissions from a micro perspective. Findings show that pollution emissions increase with enterprise export intensity. The robustness and endogeneity analyses support the cited conclusions. Influence mechanism analysis shows that exports of enterprises may increase pollution emissions by raising energy consumption and export product categories and decrease pollution emissions by promoting green productivity. In addition, expansion analysis found that the influence of export behavior on pollution emissions is heterogeneous owing to trade characteristics. This study deconstructs the influence of China’s foreign trade on domestic environmental pollution from a micro perspective. Moreover, this study provides an objective basis that the relevant Chinese government departments can optimize the structure and improve the quality of foreign trade and achieve coordinated development between foreign trade and environmental protection.