China Journal Research Articles

:Taiwan’s Green Parties: Alternative Politics in Taiwan

Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsTaiwan’s Green Parties: Alternative Politics in Taiwan, by Dafydd Fell. Abingdon: Routledge, 2021. xi+294 pp. £120.00 (cloth), £29.59 (e-book).Jonathan SullivanJonathan SullivanUniversity of Nottingham Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The China Journal Volume 89January 2023 Published on behalf of the Australian Centre on China in the World at the Australian National University Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/722884 Views: 7Total views on this site For permission to reuse, please contact [email protected]PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.

:Where Great Powers Meet: America and China in Southeast Asia

Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsWhere Great Powers Meet: America and China in Southeast Asia, by David Shambaugh. Oxford University Press, 2021. 288 pp. £22.99 (cloth); also available as an e-book.Gregory V. RaymondGregory V. RaymondAustralian National University Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The China Journal Volume 89January 2023 Published on behalf of the Australian Centre on China in the World at the Australian National University Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/722845 Views: 12Total views on this site For permission to reuse, please contact [email protected]PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.

:State and Family in China: Filial Piety and Its Modern Reform

Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsState and Family in China: Filial Piety and Its Modern Reform, by Yue Du. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. xv+295 pp. £75.00 (cloth), US$80.00 (e-book).Henrietta HarrisonHenrietta HarrisonUniversity of Oxford Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The China Journal Volume 89January 2023 Published on behalf of the Australian Centre on China in the World at the Australian National University Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/722872 Views: 16Total views on this site For permission to reuse, please contact [email protected]PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.

Integrative Conservation: A new journal from the conservation frontline

<i>Integrative Conservation</i>: A new journal from the conservation frontline

Anniversary Journalism in China: Mediated Memories of the Second World War

ABSTRACT The concept of prospective memory has been suggested as a way of theorising the importance of forward-looking memory in mediated accounts of past events. As yet, however, there was insufficient work to analyse the relationship between retrospective and prospective memory especially in collaborative journalistic cultures where one might expect the importance of prospective memory to be significant. Here, we apply the concept of mediated prospective memory, together with retrospective memory, to understand the commemoration of the end of the Second World War in China. We compare the commemoration—or indeed the absence of commemoration—in the People’s Daily over the last seven decades, showing how the Second World War was retrospectively remembered, which remaining geopolitical or domestic tasks the Chinese people were reminded of prospectively, and how retrospective memory has been reinterpreted over time in order to construct a narrative suiting the perceived changing needs of the future. Through doing so we contribute methodological and conceptual resources for the analysis of the relationship between retrospective and prospective mediated memory and commemorative journalism beyond China.

Analysis of the Current Situation of English Writing Teaching Research in China

By searching and analyzing the research literature on English writing teaching published in major foreign language core journals in China in the past five years (2018-2022), this paper summarizes the research status of English writing teaching in China in recent years. In view of the existing problems, the solutions are put forward, and the future development trend of English writing teaching research is discussed.

Analysis of Acupoints Combination for Cancer-Related Anorexia Based on Association Rule Mining.

We investigated the acupoint selection regulations and workable core acupoint combinations in cancer-related anorexia (CA) treatment. The Apriori algorithm, complemented by the FP-growth algorithm, was used to mine association rules based on retrieved randomized control trials (RCTs) and clinical control trials (CCTs). We searched the following databases for acupuncture treatment regimens for CA: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central, Web of Science, WanFang Data, VIP, China Journal Full-Text Database (CNKI), and SinoMed (CBM). We extracted acupoints prescriptions from the 27 enrolled RCTs and CCTs for analysis. There have been 38 acupoints refined from 27 prescriptions. The pinnacle three regularly chosen acupoints were Zusanli (ST36), Zhongwan (RN12), and Sanyinjiao (SP6). We investigated 10 association rules, and the consequences confirmed that {RN4} ≥ {RN12}, {PC6} ≥ {ST36}, {RN12, SP6} ≥ {RN4}, {HT7} ≥ {RN12}, and {DU20} ≥ {RN12} had been the most frequent associated rules in the adoption literature. Zusanli (ST36), Sanyinjiao (SP6), Guanyuan (RN4), Zhongwan (RN12), Neiguan (PC6), Shenmen (HT7), and Baihui (DU20) would be regarded as acupuncture prescriptions in the treatment of CA.

Study on molecular biological mechanism of Chinese herbal medicines for the treatment of gastric precancerous lesions based on data mining and network pharmacology.

To explore the molecular biological mechanisms of Chinese herbal medicines for the treatment of gastric precancerous lesions by data mining and network pharmacology. The keywords "gastric precancerous lesions""gastric precancerous disease""gastric mucosal intraepithelial neoplasia""gastric mucosal heterogeneous hyperplasia""gastric precancerous state""chronic gastritis, atrophic""combined Chinese and Western medicine""Chinese medicine therapy""efficacy evaluation" "randomized controlled trial"were searched in China Journal Full-text Database, Wanfang Data, VIP database, PubMed and Embase from 2001 to 2021. The information was extracted from the literature which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the database was constructed to identify the high-frequency herbal medicines. The top six Chinese herbal medicines were analyzed by the network pharmacology methods, including the acquisition of herbs compounds and gastric precancerous lesions targets using Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform and GeneCards databases, construction of protein-protein interaction network, and screening of core targets, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis of core targets through Metascape platform, etc., to elucidate their active components, targets and pathways. A total of 482 compound prescriptions with 603 herbal medicines were included, and the top 6 herbal medicines with higher application frequency were Ume plum (63.35%), Curcuma longa (58.54%), Paeonia lactiflora (54.06%), Salvia miltiorrhiza (49.92%), Rhizoma alba (46.43%), and Astragalus membranaceus (45.44%). The results of the network pharmacological analysis showed that the active ingredients were 4 types from Ume plum, 3 from Curcuma longa, 9 from Paeonia lactiflora, 13 from Salvia miltiorrhiza, 7 from Astragalus alba, and 9 from Astragalus; 77 predicted targets were in Ume plum, 11 in Curcuma longa, 33 in Paeonia lactiflora, 58 in Salvia miltiorrhiza, 65 in Astragalus alba and 89 in Astragalus; and 98 crossover genes were obtained after these targets were compared with the disease genes, among which HSP90AA1, AKT1, TP53, STAT3, MAPK1 and TNF had higher relevance to the treatment of gastric precancerous lesions. The results of the GO enrichment analysis showed that the active ingredients of high frequency Chinese medicine mostly acted through biological processes such as response to inorganic substance, response to hormone, gland development, positive regulation of cell migration, positive regulation of cell motility, etc. The targets include cellular components such as vesicle lumen, secretory granule lumen, cytoplasmic vesicle lumen, transcription regulator complex, and with molecular functions such as kinase binding, protein kinase binding and DNA-binding transcription factor binding. The results of the KEGG pathway enrichment analysis showed that Paeonia lactiflora, Ulmus lucidus, Salvia miltiorrhiza and Astragalus mainly act through the cancer pathway and PI3K-AKT pathway; Curcuma longa and Rhizoma alba mainly act through the cancer pathway and proteoglycans in cancer, and all six herbs were involved in the cancer pathway and five herbs are involved in the PI3K-AKT pathway. In this study, we obtained the top 6 high-frequency Chinese herbal medicines in the treatment of gastric precancerous lesions by data mining method, and revealed that their mechanisms are involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, immunity, inflammation and other processes mainly through cancer pathway, PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, proteoglycans in cancer.

Editorial

Editorial Margherita Zanasi This October 2022 issue presents four articles spanning the first two-thirds of the twentieth century and addressing varied themes including the impact of the global commercial trends on Chinese performing arts (Yu Shi), the construction of the huaqiao (華僑 overseas Chinese) identity (Rachel Leow), the socialist transformation of the Chinese bicycle industry (Yujie Li), and the experience of rusticated youth in Maoist China (Yi Ren). Shi analyzes 1907 recordings of Chinese folk performers by the French company Pathé Records to explore the tensions between the global “modern commercial media and Chinese native performers.” Shi argues that the process of selecting which performers to highlight in the recording project reflected the logic of global capitalism and technological advances in the recording industry. Ultimately the “grand, linear, and progressive narrative of modernity” that inspired the Pathé recordings led to the marginalization of female performers as they came to be increasingly identified with eroticized courtesan singers. Through an exploration of the work of the prominent sociologist Chen Da (陈达 1892–1975) on Nanyang Chinese communities, Leow’s article offers an insight into the construction of the idea of huaqiao in the early twentieth century. Leow argues that despite Chen’s call for more rigorous studies of Chinese society based in social sciences, his work betrays “deep racial and gendered assumptions about the huaqiao.” As a result, Chen produced a unifying understanding of immigrant communities as sharing patriotic and patriarchal values that overlooked more nuanced and diverse realities. The third and fourth articles shift their focus to the early decades of the People’s Republic of China. Li explores the transformation of the Shanghai bicycle industry from the early 1950s to the 1960s as local independent factories merged into a single, state-owned industry better suited for a centrally planned economy. Li focuses on the experience of private owners of bicycle factories, mostly small-scale proprietors highly involved in production and repair work. Ultimately, Li argues, these “entrepreneur-technicians” came to be condemned as “petty capitalists” and lost their identity as businesspeople, even as their technical skills continued to be valued. They, in fact, proved crucial to successfully standardizing manufacturing methods and laying the groundwork for later mass production. The article contributed by Ren also addresses the issue of the socialist transformation of social identities: moving away from industrial Shanghai, Ren explores the experience of the rural educated youth sent back to their countryside homes in Southeast Shanxi between 1961 and 1965. Yi’s article contributes to complicating a narrative that emphasizes the returned youth’s hardship in readjusting to the rural environment and their growing discontent at the lack of opportunities there. Yi argues that, by participating in [End Page 221] the rural clubs (农村俱乐部 nongcun julebu) organized by the government to facilitate their reintegration into rural life, Southeast Shanxi returned youth were actually able to leverage “their literacy for better positions in the party, wielding their education as a tool for self-emancipation.” Contributing under the Note on Archives and Sources rubric of Twentieth-Century China, Covell F. Meyskens comments on a recently published collection of archival documents titled Xin zhongguo xiao sanxian jianshe dangan wenxian zhengli huibian (Compilation of archival documents about New China’s Small Third Front; Shanghai: Shanghai kexue jishu wenxian chubanshe, 2021), which Meyskens describes as a “rich resource for the study of political dynamics and socioeconomic patterns in Mao’s China and the early years of the Reform era.” Three book reviews are available at Project MUSE (https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/390). Finally, Rachel Leow is the author featured for this issue in our interview series, available at http://hstcconline.org/interviews-with-authors/. The interview includes a link for free access to her article. [End Page 222] Copyright © 2022 Twentieth Century China Journal, Inc

Comparison on the prognosis of severe aortic stenosis patients treated with transcatheter aortic valve replacement versus surgical aortic valve replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Objective: To systematically review the prognosis of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) versus surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in patients with severe aortic stenosis. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Cochrane Library, China biomedical literature database, China journal full text database (CNKI), Wanfang database and VIP database from January 2012 to February 2022 was conducted for randomized controlled trial (RCT) that comparing TAVR and SAVR in the treatment of severe aortic stenosis. The primary outcomes were the incidence of all-cause mortality, stroke incidence, reoperation rate and complications (pacemaker implantation, atrial fibrillation) at 1 month and 1, 2, 5 years after operation. Jadad scale was used to evaluate the literature quality of RCTs. All statistical analyses were performed using the standard statistical procedures provided in RevMan 5.4.1. Results: A total of 17 studies including 11 712 patients were identified, including 6 007 patients treated with TAVR and 5 705 patients treated with SAVR. There were 4 high-quality studies and 13 medium-quality studies. The results of meta-analysis showed that the rate of new onset atrial fibrillation was lower in TAVR group than that in SAVR group (RR=0.28, 95%CI 0.21-0.38, P<0.001), and there was no significant difference in all-cause death, stroke, pacemaker implantation and reoperation rate (all P>0.05) at 30 days follow-up. At one year after TAVR and SAVR treatment, all-cause mortality (RR=0.85, 95%CI 0.74-0.97, P=0.01) and new onset atrial fibrillation (RR=0.28, 95%CI 0.20-0.39, P<0.001) were lower in TAVR group than SAVR group. However, the pacemaker implantation rate was higher in TAVR group than that of SAVR group (RR=1.79, 95%CI 1.11-2.89, P=0.02), while there was no significant difference in the incidence of stroke and reoperation between the two groups (P>0.05). At two years after TAVR and SAVR treatment, the pacemaker implantation rate was higher in TAVR group than that in SAVR group (RR=2.23, 95%CI 1.28-3.86, P=0.004), and the rate of new atrial fibrillation was lower in TAVR group than that in SAVR group (RR=0.46, 95%CI 0.38-0.56, P<0.001). There was no significant difference in all-cause death, stroke and reoperation rates between the two groups (P>0.05). At five years after TAVR and SAVR treatment, the pacemaker implantation rate (RR=1.89, 95%CI 1.13-3.17, P=0.02) and reoperation rate (RR=3.64, 95%CI 1.75-7.58, P=0.000 5) were higher in TAVR group than those in SAVR group, while the rate of new onset atrial fibrillation was lower in TAVR group than that in SAVR group (RR=0.45, 95%CI 0.37-0.55, P<0.001). There was no significant difference in all-cause death and stroke incidence between the two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusions: The all-cause mortality and the incidence of new onset atrial fibrillation after TAVR are lower than SAVR, and TAVR is a preferred therapy for patients with aortic stenosis.

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Uterine Artery Embolization in the Treatment of Endometriosis.

Objective To compare the efficacy of uterine artery embolization (UAE) with traditional methods for treating endometriosis. Methods The randomized controlled trials of uterine artery embolization and other medical treatments for endometriosis in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China Journal Full-Text Database, Wanfang Database, VIP Database, and China Biomedical Literature Database were retrieved by computer. The search time was up to June 2022. The quality of articles was evaluated by Cochrane ROB 2.0, and meta-analysis was performed by Stata15.1 software. Results 7 studies were finally included. Meta-analysis showed that the serum CA125 level after uterine artery embolization was significantly lower than that in the control group (SMD = −0.85, 95%CI (−1.12, −0.59)], and the postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) of dysmenorrhea was significantly lower than that in the control group (SMD = −1.86, 95%CI (−2.21, −1.50)) There was no significant difference in the effective rate, FSH level, E2 level, and LH level between the two groups. Conclusion UAE can effectively reduce the VAS score of dysmenorrhea and serum CA125 level for treating endometriosis. However, due to the limitation of the quality of included articles, more large sample size and high quality RCTs are needed to provide stronger evidence-based medicine evidence for clinical practice.

The prevention of stroke by statins: A meta-analysis

Purpose:The objectives of this study were to determine the preventive effects of statins on stroke.Methods:The published randomized controlled trials of statins for stroke prevention were searched from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and China Journal databases. We performed the meta-analysis via calculating the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) to study the mortality rate, incidence, and recurrence rate of patients with stroke in the prevention group and the control group. Chi-square-based Q test and I2 statistics were performed to test the potential heterogeneity; we conducted the sensitivity analysis to assess the stability of our analysis. Moreover, we performed the Begg and Egger tests to assess the publication bias.Results:Nine studies were included to perform meta-analysis, which included 15,497 patients (prevention group [n = 4114]; control group [n = 11383]). We found that the statins were not associated with the patients with stroke in mortality rate (OR = 1.00, 95% CI [0.82, 1.23]) and incidence (OR = 0.94, 95% CI [0.46, 1.92]) between the 2 groups. However, there was a significant differences in recurrence rate between the 2 groups (OR = 0.31, 95% CI [0.19, 0.51]).Conclusions:Our findings indicated that the statins were associated with the patients with stroke in recurrence rate, but there was no significant correlation with the mortality and morbidity of patients with stroke.

Analysis of the Development Trend of Sports Research in China and Taiwan Using Natural Language Processing

Background: A digital text abstract presents the essential information of an article, and we can find the trend and value of the research by analyzing it rigorously and digging up knowledge. Therefore, this study focuses on the abstracts of index journals in China and Taiwan from July 2010 to June 2020 (a total of 3283 abstracts). Methods: Through the concepts of text mining and natural language processing (NLP), it constructs processes such as text retrieval, text segmentation and word cloud analysis, TF-IDF weight analysis, co-word analysis, network analysis, and trend analysis, and analyses a large amount of text data. Results: The results show that the scope of research in China covers the fields of social sports and sports science, and research in Taiwan covers both natural and social sciences. The network diagram highlights the richness of sports-related research fields in the two regions, but research on sports philosophy is relatively rare. Conclusions: It is suggested that all disciplines/departments should re-allocate the same resources, so as to show a balanced development trend and help expand a new chapter in the sports academic field.

Alternative solutions for Russian authors publishing in English-language scientific and engineering journals of China

The article presents results of the analysis of Chinese scientific and engineering journals currently included in the leading international citation scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science focusing at an alternative possibility of publishing articles by Russian authors in Chinese English-language journals. The sufficiently large quantity and high quality of these journals are shown, along with the diversity of their subject categories, and the top ten journals are highlighted. Taking these top ten journals as an example, the terms for publishing are considered, which depend on the use of various publication models (full or hybrid open access), together with different solutions for authors to overcome the problem of high fees for article processing charge in the case when this condition exists. The conclusion is drawn that Russian authors have noteworthy options to publish their articles in the Chinese English-language journals in present-day conditions.

Characteristics of Blacklisted Journals: Evidence from Chinese-language Academic Journals

Some institutions have issued blacklists of academic journals in China and use them as a basis for research evaluation. However, due to a lack of transparent formulation criteria, the characteristics of blacklisted journals remain unclear. Using blacklisted academic journals of the East China University of Political Science and Law, this study analyzed differences in characteristics between blacklisted and non-blacklisted journals via web surveys and statistical analyses. Statistically significant differences were detected for article review time, article processing charges (APCs), the number of editorial board members, and the journal impact factor. There was no significant difference in the number of editors. While there is scientific merit in creating and publishing a blacklist of academic journals, the list development process requires more rigorous evaluation and a public process of development.

Contributors

Contributors

Bibliometric Analysis of Health Technology Research: 1990~2020.

This paper aims to summarize the publishing trends, current status, research topics, and frontier evolution trends of health technology between 1990 and 2020 through various bibliometric analysis methods. In total, 6663 articles retrieved from the Web of Science core database were analyzed by Vosviewer and CiteSpace software. This paper found that: (1) The number of publications in the field of health technology increased exponentially; (2) there is no stable core group of authors in this research field, and the influence of the publishing institutions and journals in China is insufficient compared with those in Europe and the United States; (3) there are 21 core research topics in the field of health technology research, and these research topics can be divided into four classes: hot spots, potential hot spots, margin topics, and mature topics. C21 (COVID-19 prevention) and C10 (digital health technology) are currently two emerging research topics. (4) The number of research frontiers has increased in the past five years (2016–2020), and the research directions have become more diverse; rehabilitation, pregnancy, e-health, m-health, machine learning, and patient engagement are the six latest research frontiers.

Research in foreign language teaching and learning in China (2012–2021)

AbstractThis article reviews selected research on foreign language teaching and learning published in local, high-impact journals in China over the past ten years (2012–2021). A bibliometric analysis was conducted to elicit the most frequently researched topics in the field, which were grouped into four categories, that is, language learning and use, language pedagogy, language learners and teachers, and Teaching English as a Foreign Language approaches/theories, and a number of sub-categories. This was then followed by an in-depth and critical review of 71 studies corresponding to those categories and sub-categories. The review concluded with a discussion of inadequacies and recommendations for future research. It is hoped that a review on the experience of Chinese practitioners and researchers’ efforts to promote foreign language education may contribute to language teaching research and development in the international field.

English for Specific Purposes Research and Practice in the Past 20 Years (2001-2020) in China: A Literature Review

This paper reviews the literature on English for Specific Purposes (ESP) research in 15 CSSCI foreign language journals in China&amp;rsquo;s CNKI database over the last two decades. The data have been quantified and visualized with Citespace. This paper analyzes research advances and themes, and then puts forward suggestions based on the current situation of college English teaching in China. The findings reveal that: 1) ESP publications have shown a rising trend during the past 20 years; 2) The study of ESP in academic dissertations is mainly at the MA level; 3) ESP research focuses on such issues as relationships between ESP and college English, academic English, corpus and teaching modes; 4) The dominant method of ESP research in China is non-empirical while more and more empirical studies have emerged since 2011. This study also critically analyzes the research limitations and recommendations of the ESP study.

Divorce in China: Institutional Constraints and Gendered Outcomes, by Xin He. New York: New York University Press, 2021. 295 pp. US$65.00 (cloth), US$30.00 (paper).

Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsDivorce in China: Institutional Constraints and Gendered Outcomes, by Xin He. New York: New York University Press, 2021. 295 pp. US$65.00 (cloth), US$30.00 (paper).Ke LiKe LiCity University of New York Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The China Journal Volume 88July 2022 Published on behalf of the Australian Centre on China in the World at the Australian National University Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/720257 Views: 51Total views on this site For permission to reuse, please contact [email protected]PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.