Chicken Meatballs Research Articles

Pengaruh penambahan proporsi tepung wortel (Daucus carota L.) dan lama pendinginan terhadap kualitas mikrobiologi bakso daging ayam

This study aims to determine the effect of adding the proportion of carrot flour and cooling time on the microbiological quality of chicken meatballs and to determine the proportion of the best carrot flour added to chicken meatballs on microbiological and organoleptic quality. The method used in this research was randomized block design (RAK), which had 2 treatments, namely the addition of carrot flour to tapioca flour (0%, 25%, 50% and 75%) and cooling time (3 days and 5 days). The tests carried out included microbiology (pH, total plate count, total coliform, total yeast and mold) and organoleptic tests (taste, color, aroma, texture). The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA statistical analysis using Minitab software and followed by the Tuckey difference test, while the organoleptic parameters were analyzed using the Fridmen test. The results of the study based on microbiological tests showed the best treatment according to the Zeleny method in L1W3 treatment (3 days cooling time; 25% tapioca flour: 75% carrot flour). The results of microbiological research showed that with pH (6.55), total plate count (0, 12 log10²cfu / gr), total coliform (0.03 log10²cfu / gr), total yeast and molds (0.17 log10²cfu / gr), and organoleptic taste 2.72 (neutral), aroma 2.92 (neutral), color 3 , 08 (neutral) and texture 3 (neutral). The results of the study based on the Organoletic test showed that the best treatment was in the L1W1 treatment (3 days cooling time; 75% tapioca flour: 25% carrot flour) the results of organoleptic research showed that with the provisions of pH (6.55), total plate count (1.43 log10²cfu / gr), total coliform (1.15 log10²cfu / gr), total yeast and mold (2.33 log10² cfu / gr), and organoleptic taste 3 (neutral), aroma 3.96 (like), color 3.64 (like ) and textures 2.32 (disliked).

Diversification of Making Chicken Meatballs with Sweet Potato Substitution (Ipomoea batatas L) by Different Concentrations

ABSTRACTMeatballs are food products in the form of spheres obtained from a mixture of livestock meat (meat content not less than 50% of the total mixture) with the process of meat grinding, doung making, meatballs making and meatballs printing. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect yellow sweet potato addition improved the quality of meatballs chicken. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three levels of yellow sweet potato 65, 75 and 85% and six replications. The results showed that the addition of yellow sweet potato significantly influenced the value of beta-carotene and flavor. Meatballs with the addition of 65% yellow sweet potato based on organoleptic test obtained the best quality based on color ie 3.25 (acceptance level rather like), taste 3.43 (acceptance level rather like), texture 3.20 (acceptance level rather like) and at the concentration of 75% obtained the best quality only at the aroma that is 3.2 (acceptance level rather like).

Effect of deep-frying at different temperature and time on sulfonamide residues in chicken meat-balls

A study on the effect of deep-frying at different times and temperatures on sulfonamide (SA) residues in chicken meat-balls has been carried out. The SAs used were sulfadiazine (SDZ), sulfamethazine (SMZ), sulfamethoxazole (SMX), and sulfaquinoxaline (SQX). Time factor (3, 6, and 9 min) showed greater effect on the reduction of SAs compared to the temperature factor (170, 180, and 190 ℃). Through the Pearson Correlation analysis, reduction of SA concentration was positively related to the increase of the internal temperature during deep-frying process. The weight loss of the chicken meat-balls after deep-frying also is another factor in the reduction of SA residues. The longer the duration of deep-frying and the higher the temperature, the lower SA concentrations were observed. Deep-frying process could help in reducing the SA residues in chicken meat-balls where the maximum reductions obtained were 37.5, 27.5, 40.7, and 27.6% for SDZ, SMZ, SMX, and SQX, respectively at the maximum frying time and temperature. However, controlling the time and temperature of cooking at its best is still needed to retain the taste and appearance of the food. In this study, chicken meat balls fried at 180°C for 6 min resulted in the best condition for outward appearance and consumption as well as reduction in SA residues.

Effects of Nigella sativa L. seed extracts on lipid oxidation and color of chicken meatballs during refrigerated storage

The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity and apply the Nigella sativa seed extracts in chicken meatballs, to assess their ability to reduce the lipid oxidation. Water (WE) and ethanolic (EE) extracts were analyzed for total phenolic content (TPC), DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), and identification and quantification of polyphenols. Three treatments of chicken meatballs were prepared (MBC – control, MBWE – with addition of water extract, MBEE – with addition of ethanolic extract). WE and EE were used in the amount of 1.2 g/100 g of total amount of meat batter. Samples were vacuum packed and tested for color parameters, TBARS and oxidation induction time after 1, 7, and 14 days of refrigerated storage. The EE was characterized by significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) phenolic content (35.72 mg GAE/gdm) and higher DPPH radical scavenging activity (28.68 μmol Trolox/gdm) than that of WE. Oxidative changes had slower course in MBEE than that of MBWE, which was indicated by lower TBARS values and the longest fats induction time. The more efficient restriction of lipid oxidation was associated with the higher content of polyphenol compounds in EE. Addition of extracts did not affect the color difference of meatballs.

Development and quality evaluation of meat balls from turkey meat

A study was conducted to develop and assess the quality and acceptability of meat balls from turkey meat ( Meleagris gallopavo ). Meat balls prepared from broiler chicken meat were used as control. Significantly (P<0.05) higher pH, product yield (%), moisture retention (%), moisture (%), protein (%) and fat (%) were observed in turkey meat balls. The product shrinkage (%) was non-significantly higher in broiler chicken meat balls as compared to turkey meat balls. No significant differences were observed in microbial counts between the broiler chicken meat and turkey meat balls. Physico-chemical parameters of turkey meat balls were comparable with broiler chicken meat balls. Sensory evaluation scores results indicated that meat balls prepared from turkey were rated “very palatable” and were comparable with meat balls prepared from broiler chicken meat. Therefore, it can be concluded that, turkey meat can be successfully used for preparation of meat balls of acceptable quality.

Physical and organoleptic properties of chicken meatball prepared with varied gelling agents

Meatballs are popular in meat processed foods. Sometimes the addition of gelling agent is needed to produce preferred meatballs. The purpose of this research was to determine the physical and organoleptic properties of chicken meatball using different gelling agents (gelatin, carrageenan, and commercial agar-agar). The meatball was prepared from boneless and skinless chicken breast and thigh. Meatballs were produced with 3 percent addition of different gelling agents. The variables measured were physical properties (yield, water holding capacity, and tenderness) and organoleptic properties (color, smell, texture, taste, and elasticity). The research was done by completely randomized design, then the data collected were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. The results indicated that the gelling agents had a significant effect (P<0,05) on meatball yield, but no significant effect on water holding capacity and tenderness. Gelling agents also showed a significant effect (P<0,05) on taste and texture, but no significant effect on color, smell, and elasticity. In conclusion, chicken meatball with different gelling agents had different physical and organoleptic properties.

Organoleptic Characteristics of Chicken Meatballs that Using Gelatin as a Gelling Agent

Meatballs can be identified as a good product if they had chewy property. To make the meatballs chewy, meatballs producers try to add natural and artificial additives. This research aimed to study the addition effect of the natural gelling agents on organoleptic characteristics of chicken meatballs. This research using a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 25 trained panelists as replication. The treatments were an additional level of gelatin and they controlled without gelatin (P0), the addition of 1% gelatin of meat weight (P1), the addition of 2% gelatin of meat weight (P2), and addition of 3% gelatin of meat weight (P3). The result showed that addition gelatin as a natural gelling agent up to 3% on chicken meatballs making process did not give any significant effect (P<0,05) on color, aroma, flavor, texture and chewy. It can be concluded that the gelatin addition up to 3% is still lacking and need to be added to give a better chewy sensation.

Effect of Rosemary Essential Oil Coated Vacuum Packaging on the Quality of Chicken Meatballs at +4°C

The aim of this study was to investigate preservation of the microbiological, chemical and sensory quality of chicken meatballs during storage time by using rosemary essential oil (REO) coated vacuum packaging materials at +4°C. The treatments of chicken meatballs examined in the present study were done by vacuum packaging and packaging materials were prepared by using REO coating 0.3% for group A, 0.5% group B and control group without any additive. The chicken meatballs were analyzed for microbiological (Psychrophilic total viable counts, Enterobacteriaceae, Lactic acid bacteria and Yeast/Mold), chemical (pH and thiobarbituric acid values) and sensory (appearance, taste and general acceptability) parameters. In the study, the microbiological quality of chicken meatballs in samples coated with vacuum packaging with REO had better shelf life compared to control group. The REO 0.3% treatment group samples resulted in a shelf life extension for 9 days compared to the control group samples with a shelf life of 5 days. Thiobarbituric acid values were found to be lower in REO coated groups compared to control. This study was shown that, vacuum packaging materials coated with REO are effective against microbial growth and lipid oxidation and improves sensory qualities of chicken meatballs.

Characteristics and composition of emulsion‐based functional low‐fat chicken meat balls fortified with dietary fiber sources

AbstractThis study was conducted with the objective of fortifying emulsion‐based low‐fat chicken meat balls with dietary fiber sources and studying their characteristics and composition. Three experiments were conducted in which chicken meat balls were performed with the addition of pearl millet flour (PMF) and wheat flour (WF) combination in Experiment 1, with grape pomace powder (GPP) and pomegranate pomace powder (PPP) combination in Experiment 2, and with carrot pomace powder (CPP) and beetroot pomace powder (BPP) combination in Experiment 3 along with a control in each experiment and assessed for physicochemical and sensory characteristics. One best treatment from each experiment was selected based on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics, and the proximate composition of those treatments was assessed. Ether extract level was significantly (p ≤ .01) lower in the CPP–BPP treatment. Total ash was significantly (p ≤ .01) higher in the PMF–WF treatment. Insoluble fiber level was significantly (p ≤ .01) higher in GPP–PPP and CPP–BPP treatments. Inclusion of the fruit and vegetable sources had improved the fiber level, and inclusion of millets had enhanced the total ash content of the chicken meat balls.Practical applicationsMeat is protein‐rich food with high biological value containing various vitamins, minerals, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Since meat is devoid of dietary fiber, which is considered as its major disadvantage, adding dietary fiber sources to meat products would enhance the nutritional value of meat. At present, chicken meat is mostly preferred by the consumers due to its leanness and low cost, and hence developing a functional chicken meat product would be an apt choice. Utilization of the common sources that are used in the regular cuisine/diet would satisfy the consumers to accept the product without any hesitation. In this study, common food ingredients such as pearl millet, wheat, grape, pomegranate, carrot, and beetroot had been used as functional components to fortify the chicken meat balls.

Analisis Nilai Tambah Ayam Pedaging Menjadi Bakso Ayam Di Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten Oku Timur

The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine the added value of broilers into meatballs in Belitang District, East OKU Regency, 2) to determine the financial feasibility of making chicken meatballs in Belitang District, East OKU Regency. The results showed that the total production cost for the business of making chicken meatballs in Belitang District, East OKU Regency in one production process on average is Rp. 358,520, revenue is Rp. 440,000, and the income received is Rp. 81,480. The amount of added value in the business of making chicken meatballs in Belitang District, East OKU Regency in one process is IDR 162,813 or 45,562 / Kg. This shows that each making chicken meatball from 1 kg of chicken will provide an added value of Rp. 44,284. The business of making chicken meatballs in Belitang District, East OKU Regency is financially feasible, this can be seen from the calculation of the NPV value of IDR 27,692,459, the IRR value is 64.99% and the Net B / C value is 1.98. .

Efektivitas Penambahan Bahan Pengenyal yang Berbeda terhadap Kandungan Lemak dan Susut Masak Bakso Daging Ayam Broiler

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of addition of chewing agents which differed on broiler chicken meatballs. The results of study show that with the addition of different ingredients that are egg white, carrageenan and gelatin have a very real effect. The average value of the highness fat content at the lowest is T3 at (0,71) T1 at (0,64) T2 at (0,61) and T0 at (0,51). The highest average cooking shrinkage value is T0 of (31,15) T1 of (20,82) T2 of (16,77) and T3 of (2,35). From the results of this study, it is known recommended is T0 treatment for fat content and T3 treatment for cooking losses.Keywords: Fat content, Cooking shrinkage, Egg white, Carrageenan, and Gelatin

Kajian Edible Coating Berbasis Pati Singkong Dengan Perbedaan Stabilizer (Alamidan Sintetis) Pada Bakso Ayam

The edible coating based on cassava starch is a method of giving a thin coating on food product to extend the shelf life have weakness has low barrier properties to moisture it’s required the addition of a stabilizer to extend the shelflife that applied on chicken meatball which has a short shelf life is 24 hours. The purpose of this research is to find different types and concentrations of stabilizers and determine the best treatment. The research nested. Extraction of carrageenan from seaweed(Eucheumma cotton) and extraction of pectin from green cincau leaf (Premma oblong folio) then make edible coating treated with a natural stabilizer (carrageenan and pectin) and synthetic (STPP and CMC) with 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4% concentration. The results showed that the type of stabilizer had significant effect on moisture content, ash content, color (L), and texture, while the concentration of stabilizer had no significant effect on moisture content, color (L), color (a+), color (b+), total plate count and scent organoleptic. The best treatment was stabilizer CMC0.3%.

Respon Penambahan Proporsi Bubur Rumput Laut Dengan Tepung Tapioka dan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Sawi Terhadap Mutu Bakso Ayam

Meatballs are round or other food products derived from cattle meat mix (not less than 50% meat content) and starch or cereals with or without the addition of other food ingredients and permissible dietary ingredients. Meatballs in general have a rubbery texture approaching hard and have a less attractive color that needs to be done production innovation, one of them is by addition of green mustard extract with the composition of seaweed porridge and tapioca flour. This study aims to determine the effect of interaction between the proportion of seaweed porridge with tapioca starch and extract concentration, and each of these factors. The research was conducted by using Group Random Design (RAK) two factors. The factor I with 4 levels is the composition of seaweed porridge with tapioca flour, among others: 5%: 25%, 10%: 20%, 15%: 15%, 20%: 10%. Factor II with 3 levels is the addition of green mustard extract concentration (1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 1). Meatball testing is done on physicochemical properties (moisture content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, antioxidant, total chlorophyll, texture, and color) and organoleptic (taste, aroma, joy, suppleness, and appearance. The results showed that interaction between substitution of seaweed with green bean extracts dye to moisture content, ash content, yellowishness (b+), total chlorophyll, antioxidant, taste score, elasticity score, appearance score, and no effect on protein content, brightness (L), yellowishness (a-), aroma score, favorite score. The best treatment of chicken meatball was obtained from R4S3 treatment with the addition of 20% seaweed porridge with 10% tapioca starch and 3: 1 green mustard concentration with 74.20% moisture content, 2.62% ash content, 2.53 fat content %, protein content 17.45%, carbohydrate 20.32%, chlorophyll 0.47 mg / L, and antioxidant 75.73%, texture of 4.96, brightness level (L) 62.47, yellowishness -) 7.07, greenishness (b +) 12.83. Furthermore, organoleptic test with organoleptic score 2.60 (enough), taste score 2.67 (good enough), aroma score 2.70 (quite like), the score of 2.90 (quite interesting), and score suppleness 2.83 (quite chewy). All of the parameters tested such as moisture content, ash content, protein content, and fat content have fulfilled SNI 01-3818 of 1995 chicken meatball.

Kandungan Kadar Air dan Kadar Protein pada Bakso Ayam Broiler dengan Putih Telur Sebagai Bahan Pengenyal pada Konsentrasi yang Berbeda

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of egg white at different concentrations on the content of water content and protein content in broiler chicken meatballs. This research uses Completely Randomized Rangcangan (CRD) with three replications and treatment four times, namely T0 = Control, T2 = 15 grams of Egg White, T2 = 30 grams of Egg White, T3 = 75 grams of White Egg. Variety analysis showed the addition of egg whites as pengeyal material at different concentrations significantly affected the content of water content and did not significantly affect the content of protein content. The average water content in the highest to lowest broiler chicken meatballs was obtained from P3 treatment of (61.48%), P0 (58.48%), P1 (53.58%), and P2 (43.32%). The average protein content in the lowest broiler chicken meatballs was obtained from treatment P0 (12.54%), P2 (13.29%), P1 (14.13%), and P3 (15.32%). From the results of research the content of water content and protein content with egg whites as different pengeyal ingredients is 43 grams of egg white. The best water content obtained in P2 treatment with an average value of 43.32%. The best protein content obtained in P3 treatment with an average value of 15.32%.Keywords: broiler, egg white, moisture content, protein content

Analysis of Fatty Acid Composition in Chicken Fast Foods of Dhaka City

Fatty acid composition in chicken fast food was analyzed by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Saturated fatty acids (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have been found in various amounts in the fast food samples. None of the fast food samples contain trans fatty acid. Chicken Winglet (A) and Chicken Hot Wings (B) have higher amount of saturated fatty acids (SFA) which are 28.73% and 25.92% respectively. The amount of saturated fatty acids (SFA) in Chicken Drumst (C), Chicken Botik (D), Fiery Grilled Chicken (E), Chicken Meatballs (F), and Chicken Nuggets (G) are in between 10.94-19.38%. The saturated fatty acids found in the fast food samples are palmitic acid, stearic acid, and myristic acid. Highest amount of linoleic acid (omega-6, 18.90%) was found in Chicken Meatballs (F). The ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 in sample D was 2.32:1 which is in the acceptable range. Although trans fatty acid was not found in the samples, presence of more than 10% saturated fatty acids in chicken fast food is still harmful for health as it may increase risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).&#x0D; Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 43, No. 1, 39-45, 2019

Physicochemical, Technological and Sensory Properties of Chicken Meatballs Processed with Dietary Fibers

In this study, raw chicken meatball samples were incorporated with apple, lemon and pea fibers at different concentrations (0, 4, 8 and 12%). Their physicochemical properties were evaluated at different refrigerated storage time spots (1st, 5th and 10th days) while the fried samples were investigated with respect to their color, technological and sensory properties. The results revealed that the physicochemical properties of raw samples were significantly (P &lt;0.05) affected by fiber type and concentration within the storage periods while color, technological and sensory properties of the fried samples were also significantly changed (P &lt;0.05) according to the fiber type and concentration. Thiobarbutiric acid reactive substance values of raw samples incorporated with the fibers were observed to be lower than those of the control samples at the end of the storage period, indicating that fiber addition could delay lipid oxidation increasing their storage stability. Fiber addition affected the brightness (L* values), redness (a* values) and yellowness (b* values) of both the raw and fried samples. Regarding technological properties of the fried samples, fiber addition generally increased (P &lt;0.05) frying yield, and moisture retention values up to 4%, followed by a decrease at further concentrations. Meatball diameter decreased by addition at level of 4% for all fiber types, but further increase in the fiber concentration did not decrease these values. The maximum fat retention was observed in the fried samples incorporated with the apple and lemon fibers at 12 % concentration. Sensory properties were affected by fiber concentration up to 8%, which constituted the highest tolerated concentration. As a result, fiber addition positively affected the physicochemical and technological properties of the meatballs, but this affect was strongly related to the fiber type and its concentration.

Quantitative duplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assay with TaqMan probe detects and quantifies Crocodylus porosus in food chain and traditional medicines

ABSTRACTConsumption and exploitation of crocodiles have been rampant for their exotic, nutritive and medicinal attributes. These depredations are alarming and although they have continued to be monitored by wildlife and conservation agencies, unlawful trading of crocodiles shows an increasing trend worldwide. Recently, conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays for crocodile have been documented but they are only suitable for identification and cannot quantify adulterations. We described here a quantitative duplex real-time PCR assay with probes to quantify contributions from Crocodylus porosus materials simultaneously. A very short amplicon size of 127bp was used because longer targets could have been broken down in samples, bringing considerable uncertainty in molecular analysis. We have validated a TaqMan probe-based duplex real-time PCR (qPCR) assay for the detection of 0.004 ng DNA in pure state and 0.1% target meat in model chicken meatball. False negative detection was eliminated through an endogenous control (141-bp site of eukaryotic 18S rRNA). Analysis of 12 model chicken meatballs adulterated with C. porosus reflected 96.3−120.2% target recovery at 0.1−10% adulterations. A validation test of 21 commercial food and traditional medicine (TM) crocodile-based products showed 100% effectiveness. Short amplicon sizes, alternative complementary target, exceptional stability and superior sensitivity suggested the assay could be used for the identification and quantitative determination of C. porosus in any food or TM samples even under degraded conditions.

Replacement of Animal Fat by Canola Oil in Chicken Meatball

ABSTRACT This work aimed to develop chicken meatballs with five levels of animal fat replacement by canola oil and to evaluate the product’s behavior during 120 days of storage. For that, analyzes were performed in the centesimal composition, fatty acid profile, shelf life and sensory parameters. The centesimal composition of the product did not present significant difference (p>0.05) between the treatments. However, canola oil addition improved the lipid profile, atherogenic and thrombogenic indexes, and the ratios of PUFAs/SFAs (0.91 to 1.61) and n6/n3 (12.63 to 3.74) in the products. Animal fat replacement and storage time also reduced meatballs Aw and pH. No differences in texture between treatments were detected after 30 days of storage. The lipid oxidation presented by mean values ​​of TBARs ranged from 0.71 and 1.35 mg MDA/kg, indicating the onset and the regression of lipid oxidation. The color parameters exhibited a spectrum towards the luminous yellow color, predominant in both chicken meat and canola oil. The results of this study indicate that the substitution of animal fat by canola oil is promising in the production of meat products with good acceptability (70%) during the sensory analysis.

PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG DAUN MANGROVE JERUJU (Acanthus ilicifolius) SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI BAKSO AYAM

This study aims to find out the shelf life of chicken meatball with the addition of flour from mangrove leaves jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) as a natural preservative.This research is a quantitative research (experiment) which is done with two process stages. The first process of processing mangrove leaves into flour as a preservative and the second process of making chicken meatball. This study used a complete randomized design (RAL), with concentrations of flour (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) and storage at; room temperature, cold temperature, and freezing temperature, with observation parameters; Total Plate Count (TPC), Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and pH. The data obtained will be analyzed by variance analysis and advanced Duncan Multiple Rate (DMRT) test. The results showed that the addition of mangrove leaves jeruju 15% at frozen temperature storage is the best concentration as a chicken meatball preservative

Formulation of value added chicken meatball with different level of wheat flour

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of different levels of wheat flour on the quality characteristics of chicken meatball. Wheat flour which acts as a binding agent of meatball except for control group T1. The meatballs were formulated having 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% wheat flour. The sensory (colour, flavour, texture, juiciness, tenderness, overall acceptability), physicochemical (proximate analysis, pH, cooking loss), biochemical (TBARs, POV, FFA) were analyzed. Treatments were analyzed in a 4×3 factorial experiment in CRD replicated three times per cell. Wheat flour inclusion in meatballs increased cooking yield by reducing weight loss from 27.06 to 26.49%. Among four treatments most preferable colour, odour, tenderness, juiciness was observed significantly (p&lt;0.05) at 15% wheat flour group and the less preferable colour was observed from the control group. The preferablecolourwas observed at 0 days and less preferable colour at 30 day. Meatballs made with the addition of 15% wheat flour had the highest tenderness, overall acceptability, raw pH, cooked pH and lower DM, ash, PV and TBA &amp; showed significant value (p&lt;0.05) The cooked pH was decreased with the increased storage period. Meatballs with wheat flour inclusions at 15% were most acceptable. It is recommended that further studies of the wheat flour inclusion in meatballs production be carried out to ensure the availability of cheaper, nutritious and acceptable convenience food in the Bangladeshi market.SAARC J. Agri., 16(1): 205-213 (2018)