Characteristics Of Breeders Research Articles

Characteristics of breeders and efforts to produce kub chicken doc (case study: Masingai II Village)

Characteristics of breeders and efforts to produce kub chicken doc (case study: Masingai II Village)

Best of both worlds? Helpers in a cooperative fairy-wren assist most to breeding pairs that comprise a potential mate and a relative.

In cooperative breeders, individuals forego independent reproduction and help others raise offspring. Helping is proposed to be driven by indirect benefits from raising relatives, and/or direct benefits from raising additional recruits or helping itself. We propose that consideration of social context is also important, in particular the characteristics of the breeding pair: helping may also serve to lighten the workload of-or maintain social bonds with-breeders (e.g. kin, potential mates) who in turn can offer benefits to helpers (e.g. prolonged nepotism, future mating, future production of relatives). Here, we test this hypothesis, while controlling for potential direct and indirect benefits from raising offspring, in purple-crowned fairy-wrens (Malurus coronatus) exhibiting variation in social group composition, and thus, breeder value. We show that helper provisioning rates to the nest were explained by characteristics of breeders that helpers assisted, rather than benefits from raising offspring. The presence of at least one related breeder was a prerequisite to help, but helpers provisioned most if assisting a relative and potential mate. Neglecting to take group composition into account would have led to misinterpretation of our results. A comprehensive understanding of the evolution of cooperative breeding hence requires nuanced consideration of social context.

Gayo horse development strategy as a cultural value of local animal genetic resources in Southeast Aceh

Gayo horse is one of the livestock commodities developed in Southeast Aceh. This is supported by the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic o f Indonesia. number 1054/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014 which stipulates the gayo horse as an animal genetic resource for the local Indonesian horse family with distribution in the d i s t r i c t s of Central Aceh, Bener Meriah, Gayo Lues and Southeast Aceh. This study aims to determine the role of the existence of the gayo horse for the Alas tribe that has cultural value and is prospective and to determine the strategy for developing the gayo horse in the area of Southeast A c e h Regency. Collecting data using survey method. The research location was determined using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 30 respondents of Gayo horse breeders based on the research instrument. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. The results showed that the characteristics of breeders were male with the highest average in the age group of 45-65 years, the lack of breeders in the productive age range was influenced by the influence of outside culture which was very fast in eroding the noble values of the area. The average number of breeders in the research location has experience of raising horses for 10–20 years (17%) and the number of horse ownership under 5 has the highest percentage (36%) 40% have high school education, and 88% are breeder’s horses have never attended technical training in the field of animal husbandry, 92% o f breeders keep gayo horses as a means of cultural ceremonies. The prospect of gayo horses in Southeast Aceh Regency is very high because it is very closely related to community activities that are still closely related to cultural activities that also use horses as mounts during traditional events such as pemamanan, turun mandi and antat takhuh with an average of ceremonial activities reaching 15-40 times per month for 11 months per year. Through the approach of cultural values, it is one of the efforts to maintain and maintain the existence of the gayo horse species in Southeast Aceh Regency.

Characteristics of breeders and maintenance management in improving the productivity of Balinese pigs as Bali germplasm in Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency

The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics, behavior of breeders and rearing management as well as analyze and find the relationship between characteristics and behavior with the level of application Bali pig farm maintenance management. This research was conducted in Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency in June-August 2022. Purposive sampling (with certain considerations). Sampling as respondents were 100 Balinese pig breeders with the criteria of maintaining one to two broods and at least having kept them for one year. Sampling using the "Snowball Sampling" method. The analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis and Spearman rank level correlation test. The level of implementation of Balinese pig rearing management is in the good category. Descriptive research results Management, production management with an average weaning age of 67.65 ±5.4 days, reproductive management in good category. The results of the correlation test for the Spearman rank level.

Pola Kemitraan Ayam Ras Pedaging Pola Kemitraan Ayam Ras Pedaging dan Pengaruh Karakteristik Peternak, Pendapatan serta Pelayanan Perusahaan terhadap Loyalitas Kerjasama (Studi di PT. Semesta Mitra Sejahtera, Kabupaten Tulungagung)

Poultry business development is a reliable business, providing a significant increase in income, opening up employment opportunities, a source of fulfilling community nutrition and supporting the industrial sector. General Director of PKH (2020) said that East Java's chicken meat production in 2018 was 480,309.46 tons, in 2019 it was 506,731.16 tons and in 2020 it was as high as 474,868.84 tons. Economic conditions will foster competition among business actors, especially for large-scale business actors, the small farmers will suffer even more due to various limitations. The solution that can provide a solution to the problem of developing a poultry business, especially broilers, is through a partnership pattern. This study aims to determine the effect of breeder characteristics (X1), income (X2) and company services (X3) on loyalty cooperation (Y) partnership pattern at PT. Semesta Mitra Sejahtera, Tulungagung. This type of research is a survey research using 60 samples. Collecting data using a questionnaire method with a Likert scale, observation and interviews. Data analysis using SPSS 24 includes classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis. Resulting of the regression analysis show the function equation Y = 0.159 + 0.143X1 + 0.003X2 + 0.844X3+e has a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.822, means that cooperation loyalty is influenced by breeder characteristics, income and company services of 82.2%. The result of hypothesis test are stated: an influence between the characteristics of breeders on cooperation loyalty (H1 is accepted), nothing effect between breeders' income on cooperation loyalty (H2 is rejected) and influence between company services on cooperation loyalty (H3 is accepted).

KARAKTERISTIK PETERNAK DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK KERBAU GAYO SISTEM PERUWEREN

The objective of the study was to determine the characteristics of breeders and the formulation of development strategies for the gayo buffalo in Linge District, Aceh Tengah Regency. This research method uses survey method, then analyzed using SWOT analysis (strength, weakness, opportunity and threat). Respondents were 54 Gayo buffalo breeders who were determined purposively. The results of this study were the characteristics of breeders in Linge District, namely education, livestock ownership and knowledge of breeders which were still very low. Meanwhile, for those who are still very productive and have high motivation in raising Gayo buffaloes in Linge District, Central Aceh Regency. Based on the results of the grand strategy, an aggressive strategy is obtained, namely utilizing empty land as a source of feed and processed feed as well as increasing livestock population and production through improved management of maintenance, feed and health by implementing the IB system.

PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI PETERNAK TERHADAP ADOPSI SISTEM BAGI HASIL (TESENG) DI DESA MATTIROWALIE, LIBURENG KABUPATEN BONE

For small-scale beef cattle farmers, capital is one of the main inhibiting factors in developing their farming. Teseng is one of the local wisdom which is a solution for providing capital for small-scale farmers. This study aims to determine the effect of the socio-economic characteristics of breeders on the adoption of Teseng. The research was conducted in Mattirowalie Village, Libureng District, Bone Regency, which is one of the areas in the development of the Teseng system. The number of samples was 76 breeders consisting of 61 farmers who did not adopt Teseng and 15 breeders who adopt Teseng. The independent variable consists of perceptions of capital availability (X1), land area (X2), number of livestock (X3) and age of farmers (X4). The dependent variable is the adoption of Teseng. The regression model used was logistic regression because the dependent variable was a dichotomous variable (1 for adoption and 0 for no adoption of Teseng). The results showed that the factors that influenced the adoption of Teseng were land area (P<0.01) and the number of livestock (P<0.05). Perception, age and number of families did not have a significant effect on Teseng adoption. To increase the adoption of Teseng, the ability of breeders to provide feed both from the existing land and from the provision of alternative feed needs to be developed.

KARAKTERISTIK PETERNAK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BETERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KELURAHAN KLAMPOK KECAMATAN SANANWETAN KOTA BLITAR

This study aims to determine the characteristics of breeders with regard to the ability to keep beef cattle in Klampok Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. The material in this study concerns beef cattle farms in Klampok sub-district, sananwetan sub-district, Blitar city using quantitative research methods in the form of case studies with 33 farmer respondents. Data collection methods are conducted through surveys, pre-questioned interviews and observation. The results obtained from this study are that the ability to raise beef cattle is appropriate in the category. Breeding experience has a significant effect on the ability to keep beef cattle, as Klampok has had a business for raising beef cattle for a long time, while age and education level have no effect because age and education level in the study area are relative. uniform so that they have no effect, then the number of animal possession has no effect. because the breeders in the Klampok sub-district consider beef cattle only as an afterthought, so it has no significant effect on the ability to keep beef cattle

Breeding Biology of White-Fronted Bee-Eaters at Nakuru: The Influence of Helpers on Breeder Fitness

SUMMARY (1) Among white-fronted bee-eaters (Merops bullockoides) near Nakuru, Kenya, helpers dramatically increased the fitness of breeders. Using 5 years of data, we examine the relative importance of food availability, breeder attributes and group size on reproductive success. (2) Both food availability and size of the group attending the nest had significant effects on productivity, while the characteristics of breeders (age, experience) did not. Helpers had their effect almost entirely through increased productivity per nesting attempt, each helper on average increasing the number of fledglings by 0 50 (+0.06 S.E.). The activities of helpers did not affect either breeder survival or the number of nesting attempts per year. (3) The presence of helpers did not affect clutch size, had no influence on the probability of successful hatching, but dramatically increased the rate of provisioning per nestling. As a consequence of their feeding contributions, helpers significantly decreased both the probability of nestling starvation and the degree of nestling developmental retardation due to food stress. More young fledged, and fledged in better condition, from helped nests. (4) The mechanisms by which helpers have their effects are largely ecologically determined. The ability of bee-eater helpers to increase fledging success through their feeding contribution is related to the environmentally unpredictable, and often harsh, conditions at Nakuru. Nestling starvation rates were high (48% of all hatchlings), whereas predation losses were low (4% of eggs laid). In other, cooperative breeding species where helper feeding contributions have increased nestling growth and survival, sparse or unreliable food resources have also been the rule. In contrast, predation has been implicated as the major source of mortality in many other cooperative breeding species, and it is in these species that the anti-predator activities of helpers have been reported to have an important impact on nesting success. (5) Helper effects of the magnitude recorded in the Nakuru population of beeeaters are unusual. The presence of one helper effectively doubled the fledging success of an unaided pair, and the effect of increasing numbers of helpers was linear across all commonly observed group sizes. This large helper contribution has important implications for the behavioural options of both breeders and helpers. Not only should the presence/absence of helpers influence the decision to breed, but breeders are expected to compete for potential helpers. From the perspective of a potential