This article is based on research into how healthcare chaplains understand and practice spiritual care in Scotland. Scotland, with its own department of health and national church, is distinct within the United Kingdom. While a great deal has been written regarding spiritual care in the 1990s little has been contributed by chaplains, who seem unaware of the debate. The research demonstrates that Scottish chaplains are less religious in understanding and practice than might generally be expected, and also how they naturally embrace palliative care, with its approach to the individual and his/her family/carers. The findings show that chaplains are experienced in providing spiritual care in its widest sense. However, chaplains need to take the initiative to engage in the spiritual care debate, and increases their input in education and training. Those directing the spiritual care debate need not be afraid of being led down a religious road by consulting chaplains.