Changing World Research Articles

Project-Based Learning Implementation in Higher Education: Theoretical and Practical Issues

These days, 21st century learners need to develop different skills in order to be successful in their academic and professional lives. To respond to these needs, educators are supposed to prepare learners to successfully accomplish diverse and complex tasks in this changing world. Therefore, innovative pedagogies including project-based learning are required to facilitate the task of 21st century teachers and learners. Although diverse new teaching and learning techniques have been suggested, the focus in this paper is on project-based learning. This paper, then, aims at discussing and reviewing project-based learning and its implementation especially in a higher education context. It outlines the challenges that professors encounter while using this teaching practice as well as suggesting some possible suggestions to overcome those obstacles. It also seeks to compare and contrast between traditional forms of teaching and project-based learning. Key words: challenges, higher education, implementation, project-based learning, 21st century skills

A Historical Review of the Artificial Pollination of Vanilla planifolia: The Importance of Collaborative Research in a Changing World

The natural fertilization of Vanilla planifolia has long been a matter of speculation. Stingless (tribe Meliponini) and orchid bees (tribe Euglossini) are often cited as effective pollinators, but direct evidence is notoriously lacking. As with other food-deceptive orchids, the natural fruit-set in V. planifolia is low and does not occur spontaneously outside its native range in Middle America. Fruiting has, therefore, necessitated human intervention through artificial pollination. How Vanilla first came to be artificially pollinated is a controversial issue spurring egotism and nationalism. There are numerous texts offering differing versions of the historical events that led to the discovery of the artificial fertilization of V. planifolia and its propagation as a crop. Historical records show Vanilla was simultaneously being pollinated in several parts of the world. I argue that the suspected independent simultaneous discoveries made in Liège, Paris, Padua, the Dutch colony of Java (Indonesia), and the French insular colonies Réunion (Bourbon), Guadeloupe, and Martinique are not unconnected. I conclude that they can be traced back to a single discoverer whose feat was spread around the globe by a tight network of corresponding naturalists. This view contrasts with previous authors. Finally, current concerns regarding Vanilla pollination and production are addressed, highlighting the need for immediate actions to conserve the genetic diversity of the crop’s wild relatives to attenuate the effect of extreme climates in a changing world. A plea is made to shift the focus to Middle America, stimulating and supporting local research and conservation efforts and the allocation of funds from this billion-dollar industry.

The Study of Metaphor Translation in News English from the Perspective of Relevance Translation Theory

With rapid globalization, people need to read news reports every day to keep pace with the changing world. News, especially English news, has become one of the most effective and fastest means to disseminate information in different languages and cultural backgrounds. The metaphor, as an essential rhetorical method, is always used in news English. The correct understanding of metaphors in the news plays a crucial role in obtaining news information accurately. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve the optimal metaphor translation in news English, so as to promote communication and mutual understanding between different cultures. This paper adopts the relevance translation theory as the theoretical basis. Firstly, the research on the translation of metaphor and news English is reviewed. Secondly, the overview and applicability of the relevance translation theory are elaborated. Finally, under the guidance of this theory, this paper analyzes the three translation methods adopted by translators in translating metaphors, based on the specific examples of news English.

ISFNR’s 19 Congress “Folk Narratives in the Changing World”

ISFNR’s 19 Congress “Folk Narratives in the Changing World”

Review of technology and English language teaching in a changing world: A practical guide for teachers and teacher educators

Review of technology and English language teaching in a changing world: A practical guide for teachers and teacher educators

Beyond single stories: changing narratives for a changing world

Beyond single stories: changing narratives for a changing world

A Study on the Overview of Work Life Balance

In this modern and fast changing world, it is going to be difficult to manage and make balance between personal and working life and it has also become a big challenge for all the organizations. And no doubt, without the presence of work life balance, it may affect negatively to the performance of the organization. life balance has consistently been a focus regarding the quality of working life and its impact on overall quality of life. In this article preview of the work life balance has been described. This article is of explanatory in nature and covers literature review, reasons of not managing of work life balance, theories of WLB and factors which affects the work life balance etc. the aim of this article is to focus on all to aspects which try to make suitable explanation about work life balance.

Parasites in a Changing World: Troublesome or in Trouble?

There are plenty of reasons to believe that parasite populations will respond to biodiversity loss, warming, pollution, and other forms of global change. But will global change enhance transmission, increasing the incidence of troublesome parasites that put people, livestock, and wildlife at risk? Or will parasite populations decline in abundance-or even become extinct-suggesting trouble on the horizon for parasite biodiversity? Here, I explain why answers have thus far eluded us and suggest new lines of research that would advance the field. Data collected to date suggest that parasites can respond to global change with increases or decreases in abundance, depending on the driver and the parasite. The future will certainly bring outbreaks of some parasites, and these should be addressed to protect human and ecosystem health. But troublesome parasites should not consume all of our research effort, because this changing world contains many parasite species that are in trouble.

Intraspecific diversity mitigates the negative soil-legacy impacts of an invasive plant.

Elton's biotic resistance hypothesis predicts that biodiversity can resist the establishment of invasive plants. However, whether and how within-species diversity mediates the impacts of successfully established invaders is poorly understood, particularly in the face of climate change. We used an experimental system to test the effect of intraspecific diversity of a native foundation species, Scirpus mariqueter, on the soil-legacy impacts of a global plant invader, Spartina alterniflora, under well-watered and drought conditions. We found that more diverse populations of the native plant buffered against the negative soil-legacy impacts of the invader on the native plant. This intraspecific diversity effect was due to a complementarity effect triggered by invader-shaped soil biota, and emerged in both well-watered and drought conditions. Compared with the previous finding that intraspecific diversity of the native plant can reduce the performance of the invader through soil biotic feedbacks, this study provides further evidence that it helps to mitigate the negative soil-derived impacts of the invader. These findings together emphasize the need for management measures that promote and restore native intraspecific diversity in a changing world.

Digital Literacy Skills among Students in Technical Education and Training (TET) Institutions, Tanzania

Digital literacy skills (DLS) are one of the essential factors which facilitate academic and non-academic life. The TET institutions remain relevant and attractive if they apply DLS in this era of the changing world. One of the major beneficiaries of DLS in TET are students. However, little is known about the extent to which the students are equipped with DLS. The particular angle of life in which such students apply DLS is as well not yet established. Therefore, this study evaluated the extent to which the TET students are equipped with DLS; and the angle of life from which the DLS are applied by the given students. The DLS of this study are theoretically grounded from digital literacy indicators for undergraduate students by Techataweewan and Prasertsin (2017). This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design. The data were collected using questionnaires from 500 final-year students of four TET institutions sampled through a stratified random sampling technique. The collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The findings indicate that the students acquired operation skills (cognition, invention and presentation) and collaboration skills (teamwork, networking and sharing) to a large extent. On the other hand, the students acquired thinking skills (analysis, evaluation and creativity) and awareness skills (ethics, legal literacy and safeguarding self) to a small extent. Furthermore. The TET institutions should advocate more DLS to their students for them to balance the application in academic and non-academic life.

Social Media as a Lens into Careers During a Changing World of Work

People share and encounter a range of posts on social media that depict different career experiences, such as one's successes or failures. In a continually shifting world of work, observing others' job experiences can be useful for navigating one's own career journey. The present study applies the possible selves theory to understand how viewing people's career experiences on social media might affect viewers' career-related expectations, hopes, and fears. From semi-structured interviews with 19 social media users with different career experiences, this study found that social media posts may facilitate functions of possible selves by 1) increasing people's awareness of new and diverse career paths and 2) motivating people in planning and preparing for a desired possible self. Across these functions, we found that videos were particularly beneficial for uncovering and learning about life in a career and that observing others' career experiences online often evoked social comparison. Through an affordances lens, findings also indicate that social media affordances of visibility and persistence were particularly relevant in developing and assessing career-related possible selves and sometimes strategically managed through leveraging platform algorithms. This paper brings forth empirical contributions to the possible selves theory in the digital age and highlights the significance of social media mechanisms for possible selves. This paper also provides design implications for social media platforms and recommendations for potential career counseling and mentoring strategies that may be useful for individuals navigating and exploring career possibilities.

Novel Approaches on Renewable Biomass-Based Energy Source for a Changing World

Novel Approaches on Renewable Biomass-Based Energy Source for a Changing World

By the Book8 – Publishing and the Changing World, 21 to 22 June 2023, University of Porto, Portugal

Abstract In June 2023, a conference organized by the European Publishing Studies Association (EuroPub) – entitled ‘By the Book8’ – was held at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto (Faculdade de Letras Universidade do Porto – FLUP). This article analyses the participation at the conference, including details of academic affiliation and nationality, alongside the themes represented by the conference papers.

British economic strategy and regional institutions in Asia, 2016–2024

AbstractThis paper examines the British approach to Asia and its regional institutions from the Brexit vote in 2016 to the British general election of July 2024. The paper analyses official government statements and debates among political elites about Britain’s foreign policy posture in the region, from the broad ‘Indo-Pacific tilt’ and the Belt and Road Initiative to engagement with specific regional institutions such as ASEAN, BRI, AIIB, CPTPP and bilateral trade and investment agreements. It argues that approaches to regional institutions in and across Asia are driven by a combination of a dominant policy view that there is a need to engage with Asia which is becoming economically and strategically more important in a changing world, alongside a desire to decentre China in British strategic approaches to the region (partly in response to US-China strategic rivalry). However, given China’s centrality to regional economic growth in Asia, this approach creates contradictions which are rarely addressed in British policy debates. This paper will contribute not only to understanding British foreign policy, but also shed light on the evolving “new regionalism” and power dynamics across the Indo/Asia–Pacific, and how actors external to the region view and engage with the development of regional institutions in Asia.

Navigating Modern Threats: The Imperative of Strengthening Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity has become crucial in today's changing world to protect data and promote technological advancements, according to a recent online study. In a world where networks and IoT devices are increasingly interconnected and vulnerable, to attacks cyber threats have become a concern as discussed in the research paper I came across. The study delves into issues related to cybersecurity risks. Emphasizes the importance of implementing strong security measures to prevent unauthorized access and cyber breaches. The research explores studies by areas that need more attention while stressing the value of modern approaches, like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in boosting threat identification and reaction capabilities. This article discusses the importance of cybersecurity, in maintaining stability and security through analysis. It emphasizes the need for companies to adopt technologies in their security measures for managing risks. The results of this article have implications, for fostering cooperation to tackle cybersecurity issues and contribute to securing a digital future. Keywords Cyber Security, Cyber Attacks, Challenges, Threats, Vulnerabilities

MENTAL HEALTH IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE

Climate change has intensified in recent decades, generating devastating consequences for the environment and, consequently, for human health. Mental health has emerged as a critical area of concern, since extreme weather events such as natural disasters, droughts and floods directly impact the psychological well-being of vulnerable populations. This study aims to analyze how climate change influences mental health, focusing on the psychological effects these changes have on communities in situations of vulnerability. The aim of this analysis is to explore how climate change impacts the mental health of vulnerable populations, discussing the main risk factors involved and addressing strategies that can be adopted to minimize these effects. This discussion is relevant because recognizing the emotional consequences of the climate crisis creates a basis for developing public health practices and psychosocial approaches that promote resilience and adaptation. By focusing on the psychological impact of climate change, we aim to contribute to a more comprehensive and inclusive response to the challenges of a changing world. This is a literature review, based on a qualitative approach, using the Scielo, Google Scholar and PubMed databases. To enhance the research, the health descriptors “climate change”, “mental health”, “psychological impacts” and “solastalgia” were used, with a time frame between 2007 and 2020. The methodology adopted for this analysis consists of a comprehensive literature review, using academic sources and reports from health and environmental organizations. The study addresses how extreme weather events, food insecurity and forced displacement affect mental health, leading to an increase in disorders such as anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In addition, the social inequalities that aggravate these impacts are discussed, considering that populations with less access to health resources and services are more susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change. It is concluded that climate change poses a significant threat to mental health, especially for vulnerable populations already facing socio-economic challenges. It is essential that public health policies integrate mental health considerations into climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. Promoting psychological support programs and implementing targeted interventions can help minimize the negative impacts on mental health, strengthening the resilience of affected communities and promoting a more effective response to climate crises.

Research excellence in a world of change

AbstractThis commentary is in response to the proposed changes in the United Kingdom Research Excellence Framework (UK REF) 2029 and the potential implications on Hong Kong beyond the upcoming Research Assessment Exercise (Hong Kong RAE) 2026. Defining research excellence in a world of change is challenging and debatable. The suggested changes in UK REF 2029 are numerous and structural, ranging from changing the relative importance of the components of research excellence to a re‐conceptualisation of the scope, structure, and assessment criteria of each component. The issues are complex and the implications are wide‐ranging. A wider awareness among the research community and an in‐depth dialogue with the relevant authorities about the proposed changes are urgently needed.

Specific features of hospital practices in military psychiatry

The practice of psychic care for military personnel in the context of hospital care in metropolitan France is singular. Army training hospitals act as rear bases, taking in repatriated medical personnel as well as everyday sufferers, and blending the stigma of a clinic that is more heterogeneous than that which would be specific to the context of war, yet equally involving care teams - nurses, psychologists and psychiatrists - acculturated to the military environment, and singularizing their practice to ever-changing needs in the face of a changing society and world.

Autism & Employment (The Challenges & Opportunities) in an Ever Changing World

The purpose of my abstract and presentation at the recent conference in Bali Indonesia was to highlight the difficulties and struggles that a person with ASD (autism spectrum disorder) has in finding & securing employment in an ever-changing world.

Updated-Food Choice Questionnaire: Cultural Adaptation and Validation in a Spanish-Speaking Population from Mexico.

Determinants and motives related to food selection have evolved in a globalized and changing world. The traditional and useful Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ), created in 1995, needs to be updated, adapted to new scenarios, and validated. This study aimed to: (1) assess face validity (FV) of the original 36-item FCQ, (2) generate an Updated-FCQ (U-FCQ) and assess its content validity (CV) (instrument suitability), and (3) evaluate its construct validity and reliability in a Spanish-speaking population from Mexico. FV involved a panel of nutrition professionals (NPs) rating the original items' clarity, relevance, specificity, and representativeness. A literature review process updated the FCQ by adding new items. CV with a second NP panel allowed calculating content validity ratio (CVR). Construct validation was performed via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (EFA-CFA). Internal consistency through Cronbach's alpha (CA) and test-retest reliability via intra-class correlation (ICC) were assessed. The FV (n = 8) resulted in the modification of 11 original items. The literature review added 36 new items (15 from previous adaptations and 21 original items). The CV (n = 13) identified nine items (non-acceptable CVR), prompting reformulation of seven and removal of two. The NPs' feedback added six new items. The EFA-CFA (n = 788) developed a 75-item U-FCQ with eight dimensions: sensory appeal, mood, health and nutritional content, price, food identity, environmental and wildlife awareness, convenience, and image management. CA ranged from 0.74-0.97 (good-excellent) and ICC from 0.51-0.78 (moderate-good). This study provides a useful instrument for the assessment of food choices and lays the groundwork for future cross-cultural comparisons, expanding its applicability in wider settings.