Changes In Habits Research Articles

Liver cancer risk and changes in lifestyle habits after successful hepatitis C virus therapy post-DAA HCV therapy: lifestyle changes and liver cancer risk

BackgroundThe eradication of the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) reduce the risk of liver cancer (LC), but lifestyle changes after cure may counterbalance its benefit. Our study investigates lifestyle changes that occur in HCV patients with Sustained Virological Response (SVR) after direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment.MethodsIn this prospective, single-center study, HCV patients with advanced liver disease (F3/F4) treated and cured with DAA were invited to fill a lifestyle habits questionnaire in and perform abdominal ultrasound (US), blood extraction and anthropometric measurements within the 1st month after SVR and every 6 months thereafter until 48 months of follow-up, LC development, death, or loss to follow-up.ResultsThis prospective cohort included 182 patients with SVR after DAA in this first analysis through the 4 years of follow-up. At the time of SVR, 65.9% had cirrhosis, median BMI was 27.1 kg/m2, 74.2% were overweight or obese and 6.6% had an US with hepatic steatosis. Within a year of SVR, 9% of males and 4% of females progressed from normal weight to overweight/obesity and 19.4% increased alcohol consumption. At 48 months, there were statistically significant increases in BMI (0.75, p = 0.001) and alcohol consumption (6.4% p = 0.007).ConclusionsIn this prospective cohort, successful HCV therapy was followed by significant changes in lifestyle habits translating into increases in BMI and alcohol consumption. These post-SVR changes raise concerns that the chemopreventive benefits of HCV cure may be counterbalanced by increased risks of liver disease progression and LC development from metabolic risk factors and alcohol use. Post-SVR, patients may benefit from intensive counseling and pharmacotherapy to address obesity and alcohol use.Trial registration/ clinical trial numberNot applicable.

Perspectives on Conducting Behavioral Intervention With Adolescents Using a Virtual Platform-A Thematic Analysis From the Viewpoint of Study Coordinators.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to widespread adoption of virtual communication platforms. Virtual study visits were implemented in the pilot cluster randomized trial (CRT) stage of Teen Adherence in KidnEy transplant Improving Tracking To Optimize Outcomes (TAKE-IT TOO). The present study aimed to understand study coordinators' perspectives on conducting a behavioral intervention with adolescent kidney transplant recipients using virtual conferencing platforms. Study coordinator participants (N = 6) completed questionnaires and participated in a semi-structured interview that probed comfort with digital technology, issues encountered, and overall perspectives on conducting virtual study visits. Qualitative thematic analysis was used to identify themes and subthemes. Participants expressed confidence with technology and ability to handle the complexities of the virtual conferencing. Some expressed that virtual study visits led to a change in work habits and higher workload due to increased technology complexity. Qualitative analyses of participant interviews revealed four themes: adaptability, accessibility, logistics (including subthemes scheduling and fluidity), and communication (including subthemes clarity, engagement, and rapport). Convenience for coordinators and the perceived comfort for adolescents were noted advantages for virtual visits. Technical issues, periodic adolescent distractions, and challenges with instructional teaching through virtual conferencing were identified as potential limitations of virtual study visits. Overall, virtual study visits were appreciated and endorsed by study coordinators. Researchers should consider the feasibility of completing study-related tasks virtually, including accessibility of visual materials on all type of electronic devices, and ensure adequate training of study personnel when deciding to implement virtual platform in CRTs.

Rooted in routine: Fostering higher order vegetable-shopping habits using a randomised simple planning intervention.

A healthy diet is a protective factor against a host of negative health outcomes. To maintain such a diet necessitates the consumption of at least 240 g of vegetables per day. However, most of the population fails to meet this threshold. Utilising a randomised controlled trial, the present study tested the effectiveness of a one-off higher order habit intervention aimed at shopping for a variety of vegetables and the mechanisms that may support such habit development. Specifically, participants (N = 198; 54.5% female; 20 to 74 years of age) were allocated to the intervention or control group to explore (1) how effective an action- and coping-planning intervention is at targeting the formation of vegetable-shopping higher order habits and (2) whether healthy-eater identity, intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy were mechanisms of action. Follow-up measures of habit, the mechanisms of action and behaviour were taken post-intervention, weekly for 4 weeks and at 3- and 6-month follow-ups. The intervention led to stronger higher order habit formation after 6 months and that it was particularly effective for those with low baseline higher order habits for vegetable shopping. These findings demonstrate that a simple, one-off, intervention can lead to long-lasting change in higher order habits within the nutrition domain.

Utility of Bilateral Posterior Tibial Nerve Electrostimulation in the Treatment of Idiopathic Constipation in the Mexican Population

Background: Constipation has a prevalence in the Mexican population of up to 14.4% (Remes-Troche 2018). Posterior tibial electrostimulation from L4 to S3 modulates sacral roots through multiple afferent pathways in the spinal cord via a spinal and supraspinal somatovisceral reflex that activates sympathetic nerve flow, increasing rectal distensibility, improving rectal sensory thresholds and favoring anterograde and retrograde colonic propagation sequences through stimulation of S2 and S3 thus improving the defecation mechanism. Objective: To describe the usefulness of bilateral posterior tibial nerve electrostimulation in the treatment of idiopathic constipation in the Mexican population. Materials and Methods: Prospective, longitudinal analytical study including 49 patients with idiopathic constipation from the coloproctology and gastroenterology outpatient department of Hospital General Regional no. 1, Orizaba, Veracruz. Two non-randomized groups were formed: group 1 received bilateral posterior tibial stimulation via transcutaneous electrodes 3 times a week for 6 weeks; group 2 was treated with fecal bolus modifiers and dietary habit changes. Constipation status was evaluated at the beginning and end of treatment using a custom survey where higher scores indicated greater symptoms and scores closer to zero indicated fewer symptoms. Descriptive statistics, frequencies, percentages, and central tendency measures were applied. The study took place from September 2023 to February 2024. Results: A total of 49 patients were selected; group 1 consisted of 15 patients (31%) who underwent bilateral posterior tibial nerve electrostimulation and were compared with 34 participants (69%) in group 2 who were treated with fecal bolus modifiers and changes in dietary habits. The mean age of the bilateral posterior tibial nerve electrostimulation group was 45 ± 18 and 55 ± 14 for the fecal bolus modifiers. The female sex predominated in both groups; group 1 with 12 participants (80%) and the second group with 28 (82%) female participants. Of all the patients in group 1, the mean improvement of symptoms was 16% at 6 weeks with bilateral posterior tibial electrostimulation as a treatment for idiopathic constipation, compared to the mean of 33% reported with the use of fecal bolus modifiers and changes in dietary habits; the use of laxatives was also evidenced, in group 1 only 2 participants (13%) continued with their use and in group 2, 22 participants (65%) continued with their use at the end of 6 weeks. Conclusion: Bilateral posterior tibial electrostimulation treatment for idiopathic constipation reduced symptom perception and laxative use compared to fecal bolus modifiers and dietary habit changes.

Physical activity during summer and recognition of heatstroke prevention among patients with cardiovascular disease in an urban area of Japan: a descriptive study

ObjectivePatients with cardiovascular disease are considered a high-risk population for heat-related illnesses. This study aimed to describe the difference in physical activity between summer and fall among patients with cardiovascular disease and their recognition of heatstroke prevention in an urban area with high temperature conditions.ResultsWe enrolled 56 outpatients who participated in cardiac rehabilitation in the summer of 2022 (median age, 75 years [interquartile range, 68–80]). Physical activity level for each patient was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire at baseline in summer (August) and follow-up in fall (October). Changes in exercise habits and frequency of going outside during the study period and the patients’ recognition of heatstroke prevention were assessed using questionnaires. The prevalence of low physical activity was higher in summer than in fall (57.1% vs. 37.5%, p = 0.013). Of the patients involved in self-exercise before summer, 33.9% answered that their exercise habits decreased in summer. Of them, 47.4% felt that their exercise habits remained decreased in fall. Regarding the frequency of going outside, 82.1% went outside less in summer. Most participants were highly interested in heatstroke prevention.

Cardiovascular preventive service access challenges among African immigrants: a discussion paper.

This paper highlights cardiovascular disease (CVD) preventive access challenges and potential intervention strategies that address cardiovascular preventive service access gaps among African immigrants living in developed countries. Migration, coupled with changes in dietary habits, socio-economic factors, and cultural adjustments, contributes to a heightened risk of CVD among African immigrants. This risk is compounded by a lack of targeted preventive interventions and culturally tailored programmes, as well as challenges related to language barriers, health literacy, and digital literacy. Addressing CVD prevention access gap among African immigrants requires a multifaceted approach that includes culturally tailored programmes, improved community engagement, and targeted policy development. Such intervention programmes and policies can address health challenges faced by various migrant populations, not only African immigrants. Future research should focus on understanding the impact of migration on health behaviours overtime and developing effective interventions strategies to reduce the risk of CVD in this underserved population.

Addressing Non-Communicable Diseases in Bangladesh: A Perspective on Lifestyle Changes and Public Health Strategies

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) have become a pressing public health concern in Bangladesh, accounting for approximately 67% of total deaths. The rising prevalence of NCDs such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory conditions is driven by urbanization, lifestyle changes, and an aging population. Changes in dietary habits, characterized by increased consumption of processed, calorie-dense foods, and reduced physical activity in urban settings, have significantly elevated NCD risks. Tobacco use remains widespread, affecting over 35% of adults, and rising alcohol consumption among urban youths exacerbates the problem. Stress from economic and urban transitions further contributes to the burden of NCDs and related mental health issues. The healthcare system faces critical challenges, including a shortage of trained professionals, limited resources, and high out-of-pocket costs for treatment, which often lead to financial hardship. Although the government’s National NCD Strategy and Action Plan (2016–2021) aims to address these issues, its implementation has been inconsistent. Public health interventions are vital for combating NCDs. Promising strategies include community-based programs to promote physical activity and healthy eating, educational campaigns, and regulatory measures to limit unhealthy food and tobacco consumption. The integration of mobile health (mHealth) initiatives has also shown potential in managing chronic diseases in resource-limited settings. Tackling the NCD burden requires a comprehensive approach involving strengthened healthcare infrastructure, public health initiatives, and community engagement. Prioritizing these efforts can significantly improve population health and reduce the socioeconomic impact of NCDs in Bangladesh.

Prevalence of colorectal malignant and pre-malignant diseases in faecal immunochemical test positive individuals: an observational study

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a challenging clinical entity worldwide. Adenomatous polyps are considered precursors to cancer. For early detection of polyps or ulcers, different screening investigations like colonoscopy, faecal immunochemical test (FIT), gFOBT, CT colonography etc. are used. Despite colonoscopy is being a highly accurate and gold standard therapeutic, it is not easily available in remote areas. The FIT, one of several tests available for CRC screening, is currently used in many countries and well accepted to all patients. Methods: To find out the prevalence of colorectal malignant and pre-malignant diseases in FIT positive individuals. This prospective cross-sectional observational study was done in the department of colorectal surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib medical university (BSMMU), Dhaka. A total 140 patients were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. FIT was done who matched. Colonoscopy was done in the FIT positive individuals. Results: The study patients were aged ≥45 years, with a mean age of 51.73±7.97 years. The most common clinical finding was abdominal pain (n=117), followed mucous discharge (n=56) and changes in bowel habit (n=47). Colonoscopy revealed that 50% of the patients had polyps, 10.71% had nonspecific ulcers, 2.86% had growths, and 12.14% had haemorrhoids. Histopathology showed that 61.43% of the polyps were hyperplastic polyps, and 63.16% of the ulcers were non-specific colitis. Most of the patients had single polyps in colonoscopy. Sensitivity, specificity and PPV of FIT is 85.7%, 97.5% and 66.4% respectively. Conclusions: The consistent evidence linking FIT positivity to the presence of colorectal malignant and pre-malignant diseases reinforces its efficacy as a frontline screening tool.

Tangible consumption data landscapes of teenagers

Teenagers are increasingly concerned about clean energy and play a crucial role in driving energy transition. In this study, I investigate how teenagers understand energy consumption, how tangible data mapping through anthropological theories may increase their awareness, and what ideas they may have about how to change habits. I present an approach for designing new data physicalizations, shaping how to facilitate data interaction sessions, and analyzing data physicalization and interactions based on Ingoldian concepts such as the Life of Lines and Imagining for Real. The empirical material includes 1-h sessions in two secondary education schools with 30 teenagers and video-recorded explanations about their consumption habits. The teenagers completed a questionnaire, drew a layout drawing of their home, and built a physical model of their home with products and rooms representing their energy consumption. The data landscapes encouraged participants to explore the perceptual integrity of energy-consuming habits and identify ways to change them. The self-expressive sessions demonstrate that the three data-mapping techniques enable teenagers to recount their daily consumption patterns. In particular, the tangible mapping of Consumption Data Landscapes can open avenues for engagement to increase their awareness of energy consumption and spawn responsibility for a change of habits.

Comparative Analysis of the Frequency of Fresh and Frozen Fish Consumption Among Two Cohorts of Pregnant Women

Objectives: today’s consumers are increasingly interested in the relationship between food and health, recognizing food as a means to meet nutritional needs and prevent diseases. A diet rich in fish is beneficial to health, potentially protecting against cancer, cardiovascular, autoimmune, neurodegenerative, and metabolic diseases. During pregnancy, adequate nutrition benefits both the mother and the unborn child. This study compares pregnant women from a decade ago with those recently enrolled to evaluate differences in eating styles, specifically the consumption of fresh and frozen fish. Methods: we compared 114 pregnant women from 2013 with 168 women from 2023, using the same questionnaire to evaluate their eating habits during pregnancy, focusing on fresh and frozen fish consumption. Variables for statistical analyses included age, education, profession, family size, pre-pregnancy BMI, differential BMI, and frequency of fish consumption. Results: the comparison showed an increase in fish consumption, both fresh and frozen, among pregnant women in 2023 compared to 2013, indicating greater awareness of the health benefits of fish. Changes in dietary habits were influenced by profession, education level, and family size. Women in the 2023 cohort experienced smaller weight gain during pregnancy, suggesting potential health benefits. These shifts likely result from improved nutrition education and access to healthy foods, highlighting the importance of public health efforts to enhance maternal and fetal health. Conclusions: significant changes in the dietary habits of pregnant women over a decade were observed, with increased fish consumption in 2023 compared to 2013. These findings emphasize the role of nutrition education and improved access to healthy foods in promoting maternal and fetal health.

LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS: IMPACTOS NA RELAÇÃO DE CONSUMO E ADEQUAÇÕES NAS PLATAFORMAS DE VENDAS A LGPD

Consumer relations are reflections of the evolution of society, together with the increase in technology, the various legal institutes relating to consumer law, supplier's civil liability, basic consumer rights, contractual principles, among other applicable legal precepts, are increasingly expanding the consumption relationship. The General Data Protection Law (Law 13.709/2018) induces a new regulation of suppliers of products and services and adaptation to the protection of personal data, respect for privacy, inviolability of the honor and image of consumers. The legislation came into force in August 2021, requiring reflections and studies on the effects on sales platforms. In this way, understanding the evolution of the concept of consumer relationship is essential in order to reflect on the need to apply procedures related to the evolution of legal institutes. The evolution of the various customer service platforms for the sale of products and services can be seen through the COVID-19 pandemic, which is a rapid growth, which translates into changes in consumption habits, due to the need to continue to satisfy the consumer needs even with the closing of physical stores and face-to-face service. Therefore, in addition to substantially changing the way in which goods and products are acquired, the new legislation changed and brought new guidelines and legal obligations to suppliers in the treatment of personal data. Following this line of reasoning, a bibliographic survey regarding the evolution of the consumption relationship and the influences for sales platforms is necessary.

Clinicians knowledge of cancer: A study in Ghana's Bono region.

Cancer is a growing public health concern in Ghana, with rising prevalence, incidence, and mortality rates. Clinicians play a crucial role in cancer prevention and control by providing accurate information and early detection services. This study assessed the level of cancer knowledge among a cross-section of clinicians in the Bono region of Ghana, focusing on their knowledge of cancer, signs, symptoms, and risk factors. This was a cross-sectional study conducted using a validated questionnaire. The recruitment included doctors, pharmacists, nurses, laboratory technologists, radiographers, pharmacy technologists and other healthcare staff from four hospitals. Correlation between continuous variables and knowledge, signs and symptoms, and risk factors of cancer were assessed using bivariate correlation analysis. Our findings showed that the majority of participants (96.6%, n = 237) had adequate knowledge of cancer, with most (91.7%, n = 225 and 62.8%, n = 154) demonstrating adequate knowledge of cancer signs and risk factors, respectively. However, significant knowledge gaps were identified regarding specific warning signs and symptoms, such as indigestion, changes in bowel or bladder habits, and persistent cough or hoarseness. Moreover, a substantial portion of participants lacked knowledge of risk factors like excessive meat intake, insufficient physical activity, and a lack of fruits and vegetables. This study underscores the need to implement strategies for enhancing cancer awareness and knowledge among healthcare professionals in Ghana, with a particular focus on addressing the identified knowledge gaps. Clinicians should be empowered to effectively educate the public on cancer signs, symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of early detection.

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Back Pain: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 and Projections to 2050.

This was an observational study. Assessing the global burden of disease for low back pain (LBP) using the 2021 GBD (Global Burden of Disease) database. LBP is a leading cause of workforce loss and disability. With societal aging and changes in lifestyle and work habits, the incidence of LBP is expected to rise. This study comprehensively analyzes the epidemiological trends of global LBP from 1990 to 2021. Data publicly available from the 2021 GBD study were utilized, and a systematic analysis was conducted to assess the global burden and epidemiological trends of LBP. From 1990 to 2021, the age-standardized prevalence, incidence, and Years Lived with Disability (YLD) rates of LBP have slightly declined globally. However, the number of affected individuals, new cases, and YLD numbers have significantly increased, making LBP a leading cause of YLD in 2021. The number of affected individuals increases with age, peaking in both men and women between the ages of 50 and 54. Worldwide, women have a higher prevalence of LBP than men, and this increases with age, with both genders reaching peak prevalence between 80 and 84 years in 2021. Overall, over the past 3 decades, age-standardized YLD rates have shown a positive correlation with the Socio-demographic Index (SDI). In terms of region and nation, Tropical Latin America and Kingdom of Sweden have seen the greatest increase in age-standardized prevalence rates from 1990 to 2021. Globally, LBP remains a notable public health concern, carrying a consistently high burden. To alleviate the future impact of this disease, it is imperative to increase public awareness regarding its risk factors and to implement preventive measures.

Evaluation of Intermittent Restricted Eating Using the Interval Weight Loss Online Platform in an Everyday Setting.

Background/Objectives: Obesity remains a global health challenge. Many commercial online weight loss programs are available, and they have advantages in terms of scalability and access. Few of these programs have been evaluated for effectiveness in a real-world context. This study reports on the weight loss achieved, platform engagement, and characteristics of successful weight loss predictions in subscribers to the Interval Weight Loss (IWL) program. The Interval Weight Loss program promotes intermittent restricted eating in addition to lifestyle changes in diet composition, exercise, and sleep. Methods: Data for 1705 adults subscribing to the program for >30 days between 2019 and 2024 were included in the analysis. A linear mixed model with polynomial terms was used to model weight loss over time with interaction terms for gender and age. Survival analysis was used to model the proportions and time frame of those meeting 2%, 5%, and 10% weight loss targets and the proportion meeting their goal weight. The focus of the analysis was on the effect at 365 days. Descriptive data from a subset of participants (n = 205) who completed a questionnaire about change in lifestyle habits and mood are also presented. Results: Of those who stayed in the program for at least 365 days, 25.4% achieved their goal weight, 17.6% achieved a 10% weight loss, and 62% achieved a 5% weight loss. By 49 days, 50% had lost 2% of their weight. Significant interactions indicated that males and females in their 60s and 70s were the most responsive to the program. Conclusions: The online commercial Interval Weight Loss platform based on intermittent restricted eating resulted in significant weight loss in a cohort of subscribers in a real-world setting.

"Assessing the Effect of a Mobile Application on Cancer Risk Health Literacy: A Cross-Sectional Study Design".

The "Cancer Risk Calculator" mobile application aims to inform patients about their personal risks of cancer and their risk factors influencingsaid risks. The present analysis examines the responses to a questionnaire submitted by oncology patients treated with radiotherapy or their family members. The primary objective was to determine the effectof the app on the user's awareness and potential habit changes related to cancer risk. Further, the study aimed to discern any relationships between respondent characteristics and their questionnaire responses. A total of 162 patients were included in the analysis. Each patient's dataset comprised gender, date of birth, entry date, respondent type, type of cancer, and responses to 12 application-related questions. Statistical methods such as multiple regression models were employed to identify any effects of the respondent's characteristics on their responses. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Responding to the survey questions, 67.1% of respondents found the application useful, and 63.4% reported learning something new. More than half (52.5%) indicated a willingness to change their habits based on the information provided. Respondents also indicated that they were surprised by the number of risk factors shaping their risks and the large influence of some of these risk factors. Variables such as breast cancer diagnosis (p=0.044) and age (p=0.049) influenced specific question responses. The "Cancer Risk Calculator" app appears to have a significant utility in educating its users about cancer risk and potentially influencing habit change.

Unraveling the Impact of Modern Technologies on Young Minds: A Comprehensive Study

The implementation of modern technologies has transformed connectivity, information-sharing, and education, significantly influencing students' academic journeys. New technologies offer advantages and disadvantages, particularly impacting young students and leading to changes in habits and behaviors. While technology can improve learning efficiency through personalized approaches, excessive screen time can negatively affect communication and academic performance. Studies recommend limited screen time for children to mitigate adverse effects. Research highlights the benefits and risks of digital technology usage, emphasizing the influence on brain development and cognitive functions in younger users. Despite the positive aspects of technology, parental control is essential to safeguard children's well-being and academic performance. Integrating technology in education requires careful consideration to balance its benefits and potential risks, emphasizing the need for monitoring and regulation to optimize its impact on young minds and students.

Less Is More in Digital Games Too: A Comparative Analysis of Visual Elements of Physical and Digital Versions for Two Tabletop Games

The changing habits of consuming entertainment via digital channels have been well researched in contemporary academic papers, as has the migration of different forms and formats into digital environments. Often these migrations are based on familiarity for facilitating the smooth transition into the new format, with additions specific to the digital channel (e.g., animations, sound effects, 3D perspectives, etc.) that are supposed to enhance user experience. In this paper, we present a comparative study of visual elements used in physical and digital versions of two tabletop games (Monopoly and UNO). Results from a sample of 100 players of both versions show higher overall satisfaction when engaging with the physical version of the games and significantly lower satisfaction with various visual elements in digital versions, such as overall visual perception, colors, and visual appearance of some key elements of the games. On closer inspection, the results show that the tendency to overload user interfaces with an abundance of interactive and visually enhanced features may reduce game enjoyment and overall satisfaction with the game, presumably due to factors such as information overload and cognitive distraction. In conclusion, it seems that the rule “less is more” could also be applied to the digital transition explained in this article.

Application of Plant Extracts Rich in Anthocyanins in the Development of Intelligent Biodegradable Packaging: An Overview

Consumers are increasingly opting for food with high quality, in addition to practicality, as there are changes in time, habits and preferences, demanding that the food and packaging industries adapt to a new lifestyle. Intelligent packaging provides consumers with real-time information about the quality and safety of packaged products. A critical analysis of the processes used to develop these packages was carried out. In this context, this review aims to analyze the concept of intelligent packaging, emphasizing the incorporation of extracts rich in anthocyanins, verifying its relationship with the development of new technologies and discussing current aspects of the scientific production process of the packaging. It was also highlighted that anthocyanin compounds are susceptible to pH variations. As an indicator of pH variation, a plant extract was necessary to incorporate into a solid matrix to immobilize the dye. The pH indicator film represents a simple and visual method to detect changes in food products. In this sense, technological processes and resources have been gaining prominence with the premise of offering quality, convenience and safety for consumers and companies.

Changes in Lifestyle Behaviors, Shopping Habits and Body Weight Among Adults in Cyprus and Greece During COVID-19 Lockdown: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, people were asked to stay at home. Places where people interacted such as schools, universities, and cafes were closed, and all gatherings were forbidden. Only stores offering fast-moving consumer goods were open, so citizens could purchase all food categories. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on the eating and buying habits of consumers in Cyprus and Greece, and any changes in their lifestyles. Methods: An online survey including 1011 participants took place using an electronic questionnaire. Results: The results showed that lockdown significantly affected individuals by increasing weight gain (p < 0.01). The explanatory investigation of related lifestyle habits and nutrition traits showed that the dietary patterns behind these changes included increased meal frequency (p < 0.05)-even without an increased appetite-and subsequent increases in both purchases (p < 0.05) and consumption of several food groups (p < 0.05). Moreover, even though exercise per se was not discontinued due to COVID-19, it was apparent that exercise type was altered to adapt to the relevant restrictions (p < 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, the COVID-19 lockdown significantly affected Cypriots and Greeks in many aspects like their eating behavior, food purchasing habits, and lifestyle, all resulting in increased weight and potentially adverse health outcomes.

Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on dietary habits and weight among Tunisian adults.

COVID-19 lockdown measures have profoundly altered lifestyle habits, exposing individuals to significant health risks Aim: This study aims to assess the impact of quarantine measures in Tunisia, with a focus on examining changes in dietary habits, levels of physical activity, psychological patterns, and factors contributing to weight gain. This is a cross-sectional study involving 1,016 participants and employed a mixed-methods approach to gather data on dietary habits, physical activity levels, and psychological indicators. Statistical analyses, including binary logistic regression, were conducted to identify independent risk factors associated with weight gain during the quarantine period. Approximately 36.4% of participants reported experiencing weight gain, with a notable prevalence among younger age groups. Increased consumption of sweets, pasta, and fried foods, coupled with reduced intake of water, vegetables, and fruits, were associated with weight gain. Furthermore, a decline in physical activity levels and elevated scores of anxiety and depression were observed among individuals who reported weight gain. Binary logistic regression highlighted snack frequency, fried food consumption, and pasta intake as significant independent risk factors for weight gain. The results underscore the importance of understanding the complex impacts of lockdowns on lifestyle habits and mental health to guide future interventions, which are necessary to mitigate adverse health consequences and promote healthy lifestyles in the post-pandemic period.