Certain Types Of Economic Activity Research Articles

Нормативное формирование экономических преимуществ организации труда на федеральной территории

In this study, on the basis of a systematic analysis of the regulatory regulation of the features of the organization of public power in the federal territory, in cooperation with special legal regimes of certain types of economic activity, the foundations for the formation of economic advantages of labor organization in certain sectors of the economy are revealed. Accordingly, the very features of the organization of public power determine the regimes of economic activity that allow the rational organization of labor activity, which in itself becomes a distinctive feature of the federal territory, distinguishing it from other special economic regimes (territories of advanced development, special economic zones, etc.).

ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫЙ ТРАВМАТИЗМ В РФ: АНАЛИЗ СОСТОЯНИЯ В РЕГИОНАХ И ПО ВИДАМ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

The subject of the study was the indicators of occupational injuries in the context of Russian regions. The aim of the study is to analyze the state of occupational injuries in the regions of the Russian Federation. The study presents an analysis based on Rosstat data in 2019-2020, considering the contribution of certain types of economic activity to injury rates. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the last 5 years the rate of decline in occupational injury rates in Russia has slowed down significantly and is no longer so clearly dependent on employment rates in the economy. The scientific novelty is the grouping of the regions of the Russian Federation according to the types of economic activity prevailing in them in order to analyze their impact on the indicators of occupational injuries. The research methods are analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, grouping and modeling. The authors developed a methodology for analyzing the state of occupational injuries in the context of the regions of the Russian Federation. In the process of developing the methodology, the types of economic activity were identified, the contribution of which to occupational injuries is at least 10%. For the country as a whole, these are manufacturing, transportation and storage, and health care activities (the share of affected people employed in them exceeds 60%). The authors compiled a list of regions of the Russian Federation, in which the rates of occupational injuries exceed national figures in all types of economic activity that dominate in terms of injuries. A comparative analysis of data on occupational injuries in 2019-2020 made it possible to assess the impact of the pandemic both on the distribution of victims by types of economic activity and on the composition of the types of economic activities that dominate in occupational injuries. The study concludes that it is necessary to consider the types of economic activity prevailing in the regions when developing state programs for Russian regions to improve working conditions and labor protection.

Harmonious interaction of a smart organization and a smart city to activate digital transformations

Based on the modified production function, economic and mathematical modeling of production factors was carried out in the conditions of the development of a smart transport organization (Municipal public enterprise «Tulgorelektrotrans») and a smart city. The trends and methods of interaction between a smart organization and a smart city are proposed for the transformation of the digital economy of the city and the implementation of the goals of harmonious development. The existing scientific and methodological approaches to simulating the digital development of economic systems are systematized. On the basis of the modified production function, the substantiation of qualitative and quantitative changes in production factors for the smart city of Tula and smart organizations, taking into account the "digital" factor, is carried out. Formal dependencies made it possible to conduct a numerical assessment of the "smart" factor in the production of its own volume of shipped goods, completed works and services (for the city of Tula as a whole and for certain types of economic activity). The marginal rate of substitution by the smart labor factor was 2.28, and capital – 0.66.

Детермінанти забезпечення конкурентоспроможності деревообробної промисловості в Україні у повоєнний період

Theoretical provisions and practical recommendations for identifying the determinants of woodworking industry development in Ukraine in the postwar period make up the subject of the study. The existing research papers indexed by scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science on maintaining the competitiveness of the woodworking industry in Ukraine have been systematized and generalized. The research results in deepening the theoretical basis for identifying the basic meaningful determinants of competitiveness of the woodworking industry in various countries grounded on using bibliometric analysis tools (by means of VOSviewer v.1.6.10). Four contextual research clusters on the competitiveness of the woodworking industry, which include the largest number of publications, are identified. An integrated assessment is made of competitiveness shown by certain types of economic activity carried out by the woodworking industry in Ukraine and the world. The main measures of state support aimed at maintaining the work of Ukraine’s industrial sector during the war are presented. The following problems in organizing the activity of the woodworking enterprises in wartime are defined: lack of qualified personnel; loss of logistics infrastructure, supply chains, and sales in the regions where active hostilities took place; limited access to raw materials for enterprises located in less forested regions of Ukraine; loss of customer base; limited supply of fuels and lubricants, spare parts, equipment of enterprises in the Central, Eastern and Southern regions of Ukraine; reduction of business activity in some regions of Ukraine, etc. Drivers of maintaining the competitiveness of Ukraine’s woodworking industry in the postwar period have been formed.

Prohibition to approach a certain distance and / or to certain persons, to be in a certain place as a measure of a criminal nature (on the example of the Penal Code of the Republic of Poland)

The article analyzes the provisions of the Polish Penal Code in terms of establishing a ban on being in certain environments or places, contact with certain people, approaching certain persons or leaving a special place of residence without the consent of the court, as a kind of criminal measure. Sais about prohibitions to hold a specific position, engage in a certain profession or carry out certain types of economic activity. In the Polish Penal Code, the analyzed prohibitions apply to the perpetrator in the case of an intentional crime combined with violence, and are binding from the entry into force of the court decision in the criminal case.
 It is known that in Ukraine there are special measures to combat domestic violence in the form of an urgent injunction against the offender and a restrictive injunction against the offender. In its legal positions, the Supreme Court revealed the essence (legal nature) of the restrictive order as a temporary measure of restraint, which is not a measure of punishment for a person. The Supreme Court also justified the legitimacy of the restraining order in the form of a temporary prohibition on the offender to stay and approach real estate, even if he is its co-owner, because he committed domestic violence against relatives.
 Measures in the restrictive order in relation to the offender are taken to decide on the qualification of his actions and the decision on him in criminal proceedings. However, the danger of continuing or re-committing domestic violence, the occurrence of serious consequences for the victim remains after the case in court. Therefore, prohibitions to approach the victim at a certain distance, to be in a place of residence should not lose their force and relevance, and in turn, begin to play a preventive role as a measure of criminal law.
 The author proved the importance of expanding the list of «other measures of a criminal nature» by including a ban on approaching a certain distance and / or to certain persons, a ban on being in a certain place in Section XIV of the General Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF CREATIVE ECONOMY IN MODERN CONDITIONS

The aim of the article is to study the theoretical aspects of creative economy concept formation, to determine approaches to the study of creative economy as a systemic phenomenon and its significance for economic development. To achieve these goals, the following general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, systematization, theoretical generalization, abstraction and analogy. Different approaches to the study of creative economy as a systemic phenomenon (new concept, system of specific socio-economic relations, part of the world economy or a specific industry, driver of economic growth, human-oriented approach) are analyzed. The creative economy is considered in the context of ensuring possibilities its development by the carriers of human potential, on which its formats, efficiency, rates of formation and scaling directly depend. The attention is focused on the place of human potential in the system of creative economy formation. Creative components of human potential (knowledge, experience, innovation) are determined. The author’s definition of the «creative economy» concept is formulated on the basis of the creative component of human potential usіng and the results of creative activity (new technologies, innovations, information, knowledge). Modern approaches to the definition of creative industries and their composition (a set of certain types of economic activity, a set of certain professions, a creative city, part of the economic system) are considered. It is determined that the attribution of different industries to creative industries in different countries and international organizations creates obstacles to the development and formation of a single mechanism for using creative industries as a tool of state and regional economic growth, therefore, it is important to develop a unified methodological approach to their distribution according to the share of the creative component. The practical significance lies in the fact that the main features for determining the creative component in different types of economic activity are formulated.

СТРУКТУРНО-ДИНАМІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО СПОЖИВЧОГО РИНКУ У КОНТЕКСТІ МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНИ

The article is devoted to the multifactor structural-dynamic analysis of the development of the consumer market of Ukraine as a system segmented into the markets of food and non-food goods and consumer services, and to determine the factor impact of its segments on macroeconomic dynamics. The stable growth of the analyzed segments was revealed, despite a slight decrease in the volume of sales of services in 2020 due to the quarantine restrictions imposed by the Government for certain types of economic activity. Changes in the commodity structure of the consumer market are analyzed. The average growth rate of food sales was 113.5%, non-food – 111.2%, services – 102.5%, which is fully correlated with the average growth of nominal GDP by 118.1%. It was found that the largest share of household expenditures was concentrated in the food market, where there was a faster growth in consumer prices compared to effective demand. It was found that the average monthly total expenditures of households in the consumer market decreased, primarily on non-food goods and services. In the domestic market of consumer services, there was a tendency to widen the gap between market supply and effective demand and redistribute the structure of consumer demand. To obtain an objective description of the impact of the domestic consumer market on the general parameters of the economic system of Ukraine, the factor influence of sales in consumer markets of food and non-food goods and services on GDP dynamics is analyzed. The significance of the parameters of the regression equation was checked by Fisher’s F-test. It was found that despite the significant aggregate influence of external factors, the obtained regression equation with a high degree of reliability indicates that the state of the consumer market of food products has little effect on nominal GDP, while the growth of non-food and services markets is guaranteed to increase GDP. This allows us to rethink the role of the domestic consumer market as a concept of a holistic system of socio-economic relations, which complements the established location of the interaction of producers and consumers with the institutional component. Further research is recommended to be directed in the direction of an extremely important aspect of goal-setting of institutional regulation of domestic consumer market development, namely meeting the needs of consumers, who are the final link in market relations.

Current problems of the patent tax system

The patent system of taxation in the Russian Federation and the conditions for its application have changed several times since 2006. In connection with the abolition of the single imputed income tax from 2021, the relevance of the application of the patent tax system increases. The article analyses the development of the patent tax system, its role in budget revenues, identifies positive and negative aspects, and problematic issues of its application in connection with the changes made since 2021. The authors carried out a comparative study of statistical data on taxation for the city of Moscow and the Chuvash Republic. The paper performed the theoretical calculation of the potential annual income for certain types of economic activity in the conditions of the updated patent taxation system for the city of Moscow and certain regions: the Republic of Tatarstan, the Chuvash Republic and the Republic of Mari El. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that it is advisable to regulate the cost of patents for the subjects of the Russian Federation.

THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED REPORTING OF AGRICULTURAL CORPORATIONS: HUMAN CAPITAL

The purpose of the paper is to improve scientific and applied aspects of analysis of integrated reporting of agricultural corporations on the example of human capital indicators. Methodology. Theoretical aspects of the study are based on the international standards of the Global Reporting Initiative and AccountAbility. Applied aspects are the generalization and critical evaluation of the form, content, quantitative and qualitative indicators of integrated reporting of agricultural corporations. The results of the paper are to define non-financial reporting as an integrated format of information on natural, industrial, financial, human, intellectual, social, institutional capital of enterprises. It is shown that the development of the system of formation and presentation of integrated reporting is influenced by two trends that are somewhat mutually exclusive: firstly, supranational regulation by GRI and AA1000 standards; secondly, the voluntary nature and predominance of content over form, which cause significant differences in formats and the difficulty of conducting a comparative analysis of reporting enterprises. It is proved that integrated reporting is a comprehensive set of quantitative and qualitative indicators, which are divided into general, common to all enterprises of the national economy, and specific, inherent in certain types of economic activity. For agricultural corporations, the latter are: protection of agricultural lands, animal well-being, state and directions of development of organic production, etc. The components of integrated reporting of four agricultural corporations of Ukraine are summarized. Their similarity is determined by the substantive characteristics associated with the disclosure of information about the impact of the enterprise on the environment, social and economic impact, corporate governance, animal well-being. The differences are related to the form of presentation of information, the number of sections of integrated reporting. The conceptual basis of human capital management and features of program in separate researched agrarian corporations are generalized. The analysis of human capital as an object of integrated reporting of agricultural corporations on the indicators of the total number of staff, its permanent and seasonal part, gender composition, categories of employees, age, and duration of training has been performed. Practical implications are the development of recommendations aimed at eliminating the shortcomings of the disclosure of information about human capital associated with the prevalence of quantitative indicators over qualitative ones. It is proposed to use indicators of labor productivity, average wages compared to the industry level, as well as motivational mechanisms for staff in the form of corporate health insurance. Value/originality. The necessity of data integration is substantiated not only at the level of the non-financial report, but also at the level of separate sections, which is advisable to be represented by separate types of capital. On the example of the section “Human capital” it is recommended to highlight the units related to its economic, social, cultural, intellectual development, etc. in its composition.

Developing algorithms to optimize the Russian regions' social overheads advancement

Subject. This article analyzes the effectiveness of public administration in the social sphere. Objectives. The article aims to standardize the decision-making process for managing the region's social development through statistical analysis techniques. Methods. For the study, we used correlation and cluster analyses. Results. The article highlights weaknesses in the development of the social sphere and assesses the relationship between the individual areas of its development, and the effectiveness of its financing. It offers algorithms that take into account the patterns of social development and the specifics of certain types of economic activity. Conclusions. The results obtained were used to develop algorithms to optimize the development of the social sphere at the regional level. The socio-economic differentiation of the Russian Federation subjects in a number of regions requires an analysis of the specifics of the development of the social sphere of the region under consideration and adjustments to the proposed algorithms.

Теорія та практика вибору перспективних напрямів розвитку малого бізнесу в Україні та світі

The article is aimed at a theoretical generalization of forms, methods and instrumentarium for choosing perspective directions for small business development in Ukraine. At present, there are a significant number of scientific achievements on the formation of a balanced government policy on the State regulation of small business development in Ukraine. The legal principles of the State regulation of activities of business entities that aim to make a profit are determined by the Law of Ukraine «On the Associations of Economic Management». Generalization of the theoretical developments of domestic and foreign scholars on the choice of methods for determining the current state and prospects for the development of small business representatives allowed to distinguish the most common approaches to solving this issue. Most specialists are inclined to define the need for a comprehensive assessment of the state of small business entities both in the whole country and in its administrative territories. The most common techniques include: analysis of statistical indicators of the state of small business and their dynamics for a certain period; comparative analysis of the state of small business development by types of economic activity both in the inland territories and in the countries of the world; compiling a SWOT analysis with the definition of strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats to small businesses; computing the integral indicator of the level using the taxonomic analysis and the method of ranking of research objects; classification of levels of development of small business representatives based on the results of cluster analysis. The disadvantages of these approaches are that their computing does not take into account the significance of certain indicators of integrated evaluation, that is, these methods are incapable of giving clear answers to the question of finding perspective directions for the development of the small business sector. Also, the above methods do not reflect the territorial specifics of the development of certain types of economic activity, taking into account the representatives of small business and their role and place in a particular industry in a timely context over the years. All of the above has created the basis for searching a new instrumentarium to choose perspective directions for small business development in Ukraine.

Digital transformation of the sphere of life as a basis for the growth of social value

The Covid-19 global pandemic has pushed the world to develop a digital economy. The processes of digital transformation do not bypass any sphere of human life and activity in Ukraine: there is a need to do business online; there is a need for remote work; increased opportunities for distance education. In order to reap the benefits of digitalization in all areas of application, it is important to use appropriate digital tools, which in turn helps to create high added value for the state, increase the efficiency of the economy and business and as a result lead to economic and social impact. The article reveals the connection between digital transformation and social value. Since each person lives in a separate system of values, objects and phenomena that are designed to meet all its needs, and can be involved in certain areas of life, such as economics, law, ecology, medicine, pedagogy, sports, art, all this and forms social values. That is, social value is the significance of phenomena and objects of reality in terms of their compliance or non-compliance with the needs of society, social groups or individuals. We get used to the fact that any service can be obtained without leaving home, using a smartphone, by electronically signing documents generated in the same smartphone, so we can easily move to activities and life in the virtual world (online). The article considers digital transformation projects that have already become popular among the citizens of Ukraine, as well as analyses the provision of households with fixed access to the Internet in urban and rural areas, which is a necessary condition for providing opportunities to use relevant services. The availability of websites of enterprises for certain types of economic activity was traced and the possibility of providing interactive services through it was studied, which really increases the possibilities of using digital services and increases the company's profits. The modern world of technology is rapidly evolving, so the digital transformation is an irreversible and endless process, and social values will always be relevant in the new conditions in which society will live and work.

Передумови освітньої підготовки фахівців з економіки та підприємництва на базі знань математичної статистики

According to the purpose of the article, which is aimed at substantiating the compliance of the acquired competencies of higher education applicants in the field of economics and entrepreneurship with the content and the amount of program knowledge in mathematical statistics, a number of publications on this issue are analyzed. The existing competency-based approaches and peculiarities of training mathematics, as well as the essence of propedeutic knowledge and requirements for their subject matter are highlighted. The narrowed application of propedeutic knowledge and the lack of a systematic approach, taking into account interdisciplinary connections, are indicated. On the basis of the educational and professional program «Entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activities» the content of the working program of the discipline «Quality Management, standardization and certification» is analyzed. The essential tasks of the discipline are determined using statistical methods for the control and management of quality of products and services that require deep knowledge about mathematical statistics. The mechanism of establishing compliance of basic knowledge of the subject matter in mathematical statistics with applied tasks of quality management is proposed. The authors have elaborated the algorithms of systematization, evaluation and analysis of sampled data together with determination of type and parameters of their statistical distribution, corresponding to the main tasks of mathematical statistics. The presented algorithm of research is accompanied by visual diagrams, which step by step reflect the course of solving statistical tasks with the relevant formulas, tables and recommendations, which contributes to better and more conscious assimilation of the material. On the example of studying a particular professional discipline, a systematic methodical approach to the formation of propedeutic knowledge of an interdisciplinary nature with the setting of tasks in certain types of economic activity is substantiated. It is proposed to extend the use of developed approaches to other areas of knowledge in the sphere of education.

ЕКОНОМІКО-СТАТИСТИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ПРОЦЕСУ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ: РИЗИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ

The fact that Ukraine is involved in the worldwide process of globalization and integration intensifies the attraction of overseas capital, which is an important tool for structural changes in national economies, for replenishing the budgets of countries and ensuring their economic growth. The current economic development of Ukraine is a result of the lack of country’s own financial resources, which confirms the need to create a favourable investment environment and intensify international investment. In view of this, the essence of foreign investment has been considered; the main forms and modern approaches to the classification of foreign investment have been described. It has been highlighted that foreign direct investment is the most effective for further development of the national economy in the context of globalization. The main aspects that make Ukraine’s economy attractive for international investors have been identified. An economic and statistical approach has been used to analyze the volume of foreign direct investment in and from Ukraine and from the country in the dynamics as a whole, as well as in terms of individual countries. The orientation of foreign direct investment in certain types of economic activity has been analyzed; and the priority directions for foreign investment in the national economy have been determined. The transformational changes in the way how domestic statistical information related to foreign direct investment is displayed have been identified. It has been emphasized that currently the only body responsible for disseminating information related to international investment is the National Bank of Ukraine. The factors that affect foreign investment have been specified, as well as investment risks associated with the use of overseas capital in the country. It has been noted that the further implementation of Ukraine’s economic policy in the field of foreign investment is associated with the appropriate regulation of both attraction of investment and its effective use. Prospects for international investment in Ukraine have been highlighted.

Analysis of the prospects for the formaion of a neo-industrial economy on the example of Ukraine

The object of research is industry as a type of economic activity and features of its transformation towards neo-industrialization. The paper presents the results of a study of the dynamics of changes in the results of economic activity on the example of the Ukrainian industry as a separate sector of the national economy. In the course of the study, methods of analysis, comparison and generalization were applied. The content of the concept and logical chains of industrial in the formation of added value is revealed. It shows how a change in the view of production chains can contribute to the formation of a growth economy. The market economy presupposes the proactive determination by the owner of the enterprise of promising areas of development. But in the conditions of the loss by the state of the strategic vector of its development in the economy, there is an imbalance and intersectoral conflicts. The author investigated the dynamics of the development of certain areas of industry in Ukraine, an attempt was made to form structural and logical chains of mutual support and mutual stimulation of industrial enterprises of individual sections and sections of types of economic activity. It is shown how the principles of the push-pull approach function when determining the directions of the state's industrial policy. It is noted that the formation of structural and logical chains of industrial enterprises can be used as the basis for investment and innovation roadmaps of the state. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the determination of approaches to the formation of a strategy of state industrial policy using a retrospective analysis of the dynamics of changes by type of economic activity. An enlarged analysis of statistical dynamics is proposed, which makes it possible to move from operational and tactical planning of economic policy to strategic one. The practical value of the work lies in an attempt to show the structural and logical relationships between certain types of economic activity, which determine the prospects for the formation of investment and innovative roadmaps for the development of Ukrainian industry. Taking into account the tendencies and prospects of the neo-industrialization of the world economy, the directions are shown in which the Ukrainian industry can keep the national economy, form regional positions and take a worthy place in the world economic system.

Methodical tools of establishing strategic trends of regional and industrial development of the city

To establish a framework of strategic trends of regional and industrial development of a city system it is necessary to estimate the competitiveness level of the city and its industries. The authors present a method of assessment of the city’s competitiveness, based on the analysis of potentials available: economics, finance, labour resources, infrastructure, social sphere, demography. The level of development of certain types of economic activity (C, D, E) was estimated by the indicators of labour productivity, employment by economic activity and average monthly salary. The authors have created the “competitiveness of the city – sectoral interaction” matrix for the municipal system of the region. As a result of practical approbation they introduce the framework of strategic priority trends of regional and sectoral development of municipal system in Belgorod region in 2020–2025.

Factors of Financial Imbalance in the Compulsory Pension Insurance System: the Case of Russia

The aim of the article is to study the impact of tax and tariff policy on the financial balance of the compulsory pension insurance system in Russia, as well as to substantiate proposals for its financial stabilization. The authors analyzed the consequences of regression applied on wages while forming tariffs for pensions. The methods used in this study were economic, statistical and empirical methods, analysis and synthesis, abstraction, systemic-structural approach. The authors analyzed the influence of preferential tariffs for certain types of economic activity and the use of simplified tax systems for organizations on the income of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. The work contains the calculation of income shortfalls in the compulsory pension insurance system resulting from the use of regression and tax benefits when calculating insurance payments to the budget of the Pension Fund of Russia. The authors estimated the financial consequences of the pension valorization in the Soviet period and the pension indexation policy in Russia resulted in the rising costs of the Pension Fund of Russia. The conclusion is that the current procedure for determining insurance contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, which provides for a large number of benefits, does not correspond to generally accepted world practice and creates major risks for the financial balance of the pension system. This may cause increasing poverty among seniors. Raising the retirement age did not solve the problem of balancing the pension system, but exacerbated it. The regression in the payment of insurance premiums led to a conundrum in Russia, when an increase in wages resulted in the decrease of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation’s income. This is associated with the precarization of wages and the desire of business to minimize tax payments. The prospect of further research is to study the conditions for financial stabilization of compulsory pension insurance during the Russian economic crisis. The analysis showed that there is a need to create an independent actuarial center for setting tariffs for deductions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, as well as the redistribution of areas of responsibility between the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Finance of Russia.

Impact of regulatory framework rigidity on poverty in the regions of Russia

The paper analyzes the impact of the federal regulatory burden on poverty dynamics in Russia. The paper provides regional level indices of the federal regulatory burden on the economy in 2008—2018 which take into account sectoral structure of regions’ output and the level of regulatory rigidity of federal regulations governing certain types of economic activity. Estimates of empirical specifications of poverty theoretical model with the inclusion of macroeconomic and institutional factors shows that limiting the scope of the rulemaking activity of government bodies and weakening of new regulations rigidity contributes to a statistically significant reduction in the level of poverty in Russian regions. Cancellation of 10% of accumulated federal level requirements through the “regulatory guillotine” administrative reform may take out of poverty about 1.1—1.4 million people.

Analysis of the relationship between the consumer price index and producer price indices for certain types of economic activity

Analysis of the relationship between the consumer price index and producer price indices for certain types of economic activity

ASSESSMENT OF LABOR RESOURCES OF SUBJECTS OF THE NORTH-CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT UNDER CONDITIONS OF REGIONAL ASYMMETRY

Disproportional development of territories is a common phenomenon. However, the natural asymmetry of regional socio-economic development is necessary, since it is it, that introduces dynamism into the economic and social justification of the allocation of labor resources and obtaining a positive effect from economic activity. In this regard, the main task of state authorities is to prevent particularly acute crisis socio-economic, environmental and other situations in certain territories as the basis for an abnormally high regional imbalance. Spatial imbalances based on the average annual number of employees of economic of the North Caucasian Federal District have been assessed in the article. The analysis of indicators of population employment has allowed us to reveal, that the differences in development trends and proportions between the regions are due to the typology of the regions, to determine the development trends of the regions and to evaluate spatial imbalances in certain types of economic activity.