Central Maluku District Research Articles

The Association Between Level of Education and Source of Information with Community’s Optimal Prevention Measures Against Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever: A Cross-Sectional Study in The Coastal Area of Suli Village, Maluku, Indonesia

Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and sources of information about dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) and the level of DHF prevention measures in the coastal community of Suli Village, Maluku Province, Indonesia.Material and Methods: The data were derived from a survey conducted in December 2022 involving 217 participants living in the coastal area of Suli Village, Central Maluku District. The dependent variable was the level of DHF prevention measures (i.e., high if the score was 8 to 10 points and low if the score was 7 points or lower). The independent variables included respondents’ age, sex, occupation, education level, household income, and sources of information about DHF. Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the associations between sociodemographic factors and sources of information about DHF and levels of DHF prevention measures.Results: Only 31% of the respondents had high DHF prevention measures. The odds of having a high level of DHF prevention measures were lower in respondents with junior/senior high school education (adjusted odds ratio (aOR)=0.23; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.09–0.57; p-value=0.002). The odds were also lower in respondents who received information about DHF from family/friends/neighbours compared to those who received the information from health workers (aOR=0.22; 95% CI: 0.07–0.71; p-value=0.011).Conclusion: Health workers play an important role as health educators. Future studies should consider using both qualitative and qualitative methods to explore motivations, beliefs, and various contextual factors that influence DHF prevention measures in a community.

Effectiveness of Tuba Root (<i>Derris elliptica</i>) on Histological Structure of Rabbit Fish Liver

Rabbit fish (Siganus vermiculatus) is one of the biological resources in the sea that is widely consumed by the people in Maluku. Rabbit fish are caught during low tide with nets or by using natural resources to poison the fish, such as tuba root (Derris elliptica), which contains rotenone to make fish easy to catch. This study aimed to determining the concentration of tuba root extract that was effective against damage to the liver tissue of rabbit fish. Rabbit fish and tuba root were collected from Oma Village, Haruku Island, Central Maluku District, Maluku Province. In the study, a laboratory experiment was conducted in which the tuba root was treated with doses of 0.1 g, 0.3 g, 0.5 g and 1 g with an exposure time of 18 to 24 hours. Data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's post-hoc test. As a result, the lowest level of liver damage in rabbit fish was observed at a dose of 0.1 g, with a total damage of 7 ± 0.00 and 8.5 ± 0.71. Conversely, the highest level of liver damage was observed at a dose of 1 g, with a total damage of 14 ± 0.00 and 15 ± 0.00. The results of the post hoc test showed a subset value of 0.1 g dose (7.75), 0.3 g dose (9.25), 0.5 g dose (12.00), and 1 g dose (14.50). This research indicates that administering tuba root to rabbit fish can result in damage to the liver's structure. The severity of this damage is contingent upon the dose administered, whereas exposure duration does not affect the level of damage to fish organs.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Sikap dan Tindakan Masyarakat Terhadap Rumah Sehat di Negeri Mamala Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

According to the WHO (World Health Organization), housing is a physical structure where people use it for shelter where the environment of the structure is included as well as all facilities and services that are in the hospital, equipment that is useful for physical and spiritual health and good social conditions for families and individuals. A healthy house is one of the health facilities to achieve an optimal degree of health (World Health Organization). To find out the level of knowledge and behavior of the community towards healthy houses in the Land of Tamala, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research to obtain an overview of the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community towards healthy houses in the country of Malala, Leihitu District, Central Maluku district. The results of this study show that the knowledge of the people of Mamala has a level of knowledge in the Good Category of 83%, Sufficient as 15%, Lacking as much as 2%, The attitude of the people of Mamala has a good attitude as much as 100%, the actions of the people of Mamala have good actions as much as 53%, Sufficient as much as 47%. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out in Mamala Country, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency, it can be concluded that the public's knowledge about healthy houses is in the good category with a presentation of 83%, the attitude of the respondents is in the good category with a percentage of 100%, and the action is in the good category with a percentage of 53%.

Parenting Patterns and Social Deviations of Adolescents from a Structural Perspective (Case Study in Malaku Village Community, Utara Seram District, Central Maluku District)

Backgrounds: Children or teenagers, as is known, are greatly influenced by their social environment, so that crimes or deviations that occur are not only influenced by the educational style of parents, but also by social environmental conditions and irregular norm behavior in community life. This is caused by various factors such as societal conditions, relationships, political economy, culture, lifestyle, family conditions, and changes in norms, which indirectly contribute to high crime rates. Objective: Analyzing parenting patterns applied by parents to teenagers, the influence of family structure on parenting patterns and deviations, analyzing forms of social deviations in teenagers and the impact of parenting patterns on social deviations in teenagers on society. Methods: This research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, adopting the technique of deliberately selecting informants to select teenagers under the age of 21 who often commit social deviations, their parents, community leaders, religious leaders, and residents of Malaku Village, North Seram District, Central Maluku Regency, with a data collection process through observation, interviews and data analysis using the Mode/Miles and Huberman approach, involving a total of 20 informants consisting of teenagers, parents, community leaders, the community and local officials. Results: The parenting patterns applied by parents to teenage children in Malaku Village can be divided into two, namely permissive parenting and democratic parenting. However, in cases of social deviance, the influence of the social environment, especially friendship, is often more dominant than the parenting style applied by parents. Social deviations committed by teenagers in Malaku Village can be divided into two, namely ordinary delinquency and criminal delinquency. Conclusion: The impact of wrong parenting patterns and a bad social environment on social deviance among teenagers in Malaku Village includes the growth of teenagers who lack quality, are apathetic and have an aggressive nature. This is caused by minimal education and a lack of moral values instilled by parents and the surrounding environment.

Investigating Malaria Susceptibility in Central Maluku District: A Focus on Anopheles Mosquito Habitats

Investigating Malaria Susceptibility in Central Maluku District: A Focus on Anopheles Mosquito Habitats

Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax Revenue (PBB-P2) in Central Maluku District

Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax Revenue (PBB-P2) in Central Maluku District

Peningkatan Kapasitas Pemerintah Negeri dan Saniri Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Negeri Di Negeri Hila, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupten Maluku Tengah

Introduction: State Regulations are written regulations stipulated by the head of the state government after being discussed and agreed upon with the state officials as the legal basis for implementing government at the state level, including in Hila State. To form a good state regulation that can apply effectively in society, a system of formation is needed that can support its formation from the preparation and program development stage, the design stage, discussion to promulgation, to the enforcement or implementation stage in society. In reality, this condition has not been able to be realized well in the countries in Central Maluku district, including in Hila Country, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency, so in this trial the following problems were identified: (1) To what extent is the understanding of the State Government and Saniri of Hila Country in forming State Regulations. (2) Factors that influence the State and Saniri governments of Hila State in forming State regulations?.Purposes of Devotion: The aim of this service is to transfer knowledge through training in drafting State Regulations to the State Government, Saniri State and the people of Hila State.. Method of Devotion: The service method is empirical, with the initial approach carried out through coordination with the State Government and Saniri Negeri for the service team to carry out the process of introducing the activities to be carried out and their correlation with government administrators in the State.Results of the Devotion: The results of the trial show that the State Government and Saniri of Hila State do not yet understand the exercise of authority in forming State Regulations as the legal basis governing the exercise of state authority, both authority based on rights of origin and local scale authority of the country, as well as government affairs assigned by the government or regional government. There are three important factors that are the main reasons why the state government and saniri of Hila state have not been able to form their own state regulations. The factors referred to are First, the Human Resources factor, the absence of assistance by the regional government, or government agencies, including universities, is a factor in determining the program.

The Implementation of Good Governance by the Local Government in the Management of Sasi in Morella Village, Leihitu Subdistrict, Central Maluku District

The Implementation of Good Governance by the Local Government in the Management of Sasi in Morella Village, Leihitu Subdistrict, Central Maluku District

Edukasi Bahaya Gempa Bumi di Sdn 51 Maluku Tengah, Dusun Wainuru, Desa Liang

Liang Village in Central Maluku district, Maluku province, was the village that was most affected by successive earthquakes in 2019. The location of the point of the earthquake which was near caused the Liang village to suffer a lot of damage to buildings. Damage to this building can cause the ceiling and walls of the building to collapse, so it is very dangerous for the community. The purpose of this service is that after carrying out this service, activity participants can understand the dangers of earthquakes, the causes of earthquakes, the disasters that follow earthquakes and rescue actions. This educational activity is one of a series of civil engineering community service activities at Pattimura University. This education is carried out by conducting live presentations and showing video material that will be delivered to teachers and students of SDN 51 Central Maluku. The results of this education can be seen from the enthusiasm of students who can answer the speaker's questions from the material that has been provided. After this educational activity, students and teachers at SDN 51 Central Maluku, Dusun Wainuru, are expected to be able to understand how to take preventive and rescue measures when an earthquake occurs in the future.

MATH OBJECT IDENTIFICATION ON MATERIAL CULTURE ON THE ISLAND OF AMBON

Mathematics learning will be more interesting if aspects of the cultural context around students are involved. In this regard, the identification of cultural aspects of both material and non-material culture needs to be continuously carried out and integrated into learning. This research is an exploratory study to identify the material culture in villages in the Central Maluku district on Ambon Island. There are 3 (three) sub-districts in the administrative area of Central Maluku Regency located on Ambon Island. In each sub-district, one village was selected as a sample village, considering that (1) the village is a traditional village and (2) cultural objects are still well preserved. In the Leihitu sub-district, Negeri/Village Hila was selected; in the West Leihitu sub-district, Negeri/Village Allang was selected; and in the Salahutu sub-district, Negeri/Village Tulehu was selected. Data collection was done through observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The identification process found that the material culture, in the form of traditional houses, bailey, forts, old churches, old mosques, fishing facilities, weaving, and food, is related to mathematical objects. Material culture can be a cultural context that is integrated into learning the concept of flat and spatial shapes

Sistem Distribusi Dan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih Di Desa Lonthoir, Kecamatan Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

Distribution System and Fulfillment of Clean Water Needs in Lonthoir Village, Banda Sub-district, Central Maluku Regency, with a pipeline network only in a few houses, so there are still many residents who do not have a clean water network. In addition, the quality of the existing water network is unknown. This study aims to determine the distribution system and fulfillment of clean water needs in Lonthoir Village, Central Maluku District. The type of research used is descriptive analytic using Cross Sectional design, with 2 research samples, namely water samples (reservoir basins and community basins) and community samples (consisting of 10 respondents). The results showed that in Lonthoir Village one of the things that made the water distribution system less fulfilled: the reservoir tub was only 5x6, the pipe used to be estimated from the broncaptering to the reservoir tub was still using a 5 inch pipe and from the reservoir tub to the community the pipe used was the same. Fulfillment of clean water needs is less fulfilled if water is distributed from the reservoir. The flowed water still uses gravity to slow down the distribution of water to the community while the water demand for the community itself is >200 L / day. In addition, the results of the lab test for the two existing water samples contained 1 indicator of the chemical parameters that did not meet the maximum quality standards that did not meet the requirements of PERMENKES No. 32 of 2017, namely the Ph indicator element.

Investigating Techno-Economic Feasibility of Geothermal Polygeneration in Nusalaut Island, Central Maluku District, Maluku Province

Investigating Techno-Economic Feasibility of Geothermal Polygeneration in Nusalaut Island, Central Maluku District, Maluku Province

Pengaruh Terapi Menggambar Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Di Desa Booi

Background: One of the emotional social development of children aged 3-5 years is showing self-confidence. Early childhood often experience things that can reduce their self-confidence because in their growth phase parents and the environment often make yelling sentences, harsh prohibitions, especially curse, will make them present negative emotions and have an impact on feelings of sadness, fear and guilt. Drawing therapy can help children express their feelings. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of drawing therapy to increase self-confidence of children aged 3-5 years in the village of booi, saparua district, central maluku district. Methods: This study used an experimental research method with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study were all 30 children aged 3-5 years in Booi Village. The sampling technique was purposive sample of 20 children. Data collection by means of observation. Bivariate analysis using non-parametric statistical tests with the Wilcoxon test. Results:The Wilcoxon test results (p value 0,000) because the p value <0.05, statistically there is a difference before and after drawing therapy with a median of 0.000 with a minimum-maximum value of 1-5 self-confidence before drawing therapy and a median of 8.50 with minimum-maximum values ​​1-6 after drawing therapy. Conclusion: From the results above, it can be concluded that there is an effect of drawing therapy on increasing self-confidence of children aged 3-5 years in the village of booi, Saparua sub-district, Central Maluku district.

Frasa Verbal Bahasa Teon di Pulau Seram

This study aims to identify verbal phrases in the Teon language of Watludan Village, Seram Island, in Central Maluku District. Data collection was carried out using instruments containing Indonesian phrases which were then translated into Teon language phrases according to the data requirements. Data analysis was carried out by classifying all types of verbal phrases according to Teon language. After the data is classified, it is then analyzed based on the types of verval phrases by making formulas according to the phrase patterns of the Teon language. The results of the study show that the verbal phrases of Teon are divided into two, namely verbal phrases that can be divided into attributive endocentric verbal phrases and coordinative endocentric verbal phrases. Attributive endocentric verbal phrases consist of several types of phrases based on their attribute word classes, namely (1) verb phrases with the adverbial attribute of way, (2) verbal phrases with modal/aspect attributes, (3) verbal phrases with time averbial attributes, (4) verbal phrases with intensity attributes, (5) verbal phrases with negative attributes, (6) attribute verbal phrases in a negative way, (7) verbal phrases mean but adverbial ways; and (2) coordinate endocentric verbal phrases.

Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Penyelesaian Sangketa Perkawinan Dengan Menggunakan Pranata Adat Saudara Kawin Di Pulau Haruku Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

Introduction: The rise of marriages carried out without going through the marriage procedures in the Marriage Law has resulted in many problems regarding the validity of marriages in Central Maluku district, giving rise to various legal problems in the local community.Purposes of Devotion: To provide legal understanding related to marriage issues that can be resolved by married siblings without having to go to court in Pulau Haruku District, Central Maluku Regency. Method of Devotion: Carried out using the lecture method by each presenter. The lecturer is given time to present the material, after that the participants are invited to ask problems or questions, which are then answered in turn by the presenter according to the problem being asked.Results of the Devotion: It is important for all levels of society to understand Marriage Law and that problems that arise can be resolved by married relatives as mediators so that marriage problems no longer have to be resolved in court.

Analysis of Determinants of Midwife Performance in Antenatal Care Services in Allang Care Health Centers Central Maluku District

Analysis of Determinants of Midwife Performance in Antenatal Care Services in Allang Care Health Centers Central Maluku District

Analysis of Learning Design Using The Canva Application in Information and Communication Technology (ICT)Training

Canva is one of the programs in designing online learning that provides various tools such as presentations, infographic videos. The use of platforms for learning design is an innovation that must be developed by teachers. With the learning design, learning will be active and more interesting. The research used the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. 5 stages in the ADDIE model, namely the stages of analysis (Analysis), Design (Design), Development (Development), Implementation (Implementation), and Evaluation (Evaluation). The results of the analysis show that the learning design using the Canva application in ICT training for madrasa teachers in Central Maluku district stated that 20% often used the Canva application in designing lessons and 60% had used the Canva platform or application in designing learning, 20% stated that they had never used Canva in designing learning and using the Canva-based learning animation video application.

Upacara Autotu Nimoe (Pemakaman Mayat) Sebagai Proses Pembelajaran Teologi Hindu Pada Masyarakat Etnik Nuaulu Kampung Lama, Desa Sepa, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

This study discusses the understanding of the Autotu Nimoe (corpse burial) ceremony as a learning process for the Hindu theology of the Nuaulu ethnic group in Lama village, Sepa village, Central Maluku district. This study discusses the understanding of the Nuaulu ethnic community towards the form, meaning and function of the Autotu Nimoe (corpse burial) ceremony. This study aims to determine the understanding of the ethnic community of Nuaulu Autotu Nimoe Ceremony (corpse burial). In this study using an approach approach, with interview and library techniques. The results of the study reveal that the Autotu Nimoe (corpse burial) ceremony is still applied by the Nuaulu ethnic community until now in the same form. The understanding of the Nuaulu ethnic community about this ceremony is that it has been carried out by ancestors from ancient times.

Analysis of Physical and Chemical Properties of Eucalyptus Oil in Suli Vilage, Salahutu Sub–District, Central Maluku District

Analysis of Physical and Chemical Properties of Eucalyptus Oil in Suli Vilage, Salahutu Sub–District, Central Maluku District

PENGELOLAAN SAPTA PESONA PADA WISATA TAMAN LAUT PULAU POMBO KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

The purpose of this study is to describe management related to planning, organizing, and supervising of Sapta Pesona in the Marine Natural Tourism Park Pombo Island, Central Maluku District which includes: security, order, beauty, cleanliness, coolness, friendliness, and memory. This research uses a descriptive approach with qualitative data. Data collection techniques were carried out by survey, interview, and observation methods. The sample selection was carried out using a purposive sampling method involving 3 employees of the Maluku Natural Resources Conservation Agency, 3 speedboat owners, and 4 people who are members of the community around Pombo Island, namely 2 people from Waai Village and 2 people from Tulehu Village. These two villages are villages that have access to Pombo Island. Research data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that: 1). Security is not good because there are no security officers either on the coast or in the Pombo Island area; 2). Orderliness is not good enough because there is no pier as a place to drop off tourists or a berth for used transportation; 3). The lack of facilities and infrastructure to support beauty and the lack of cleanliness in the tourist area makes the tourist object less beautiful; 4). The tourist attraction of Pombo Island is not clean because there is a lot of scattered garbage, and the lack of existing cleaning support facilities, such as the absence of a cleaning manager and no garbage disposal; 5). The Pombo Island tourism object is quite cool, but there are no facilities and infrastructure to support coolness because there is no resting place for tourists such as a gazebo; 6). the community which is the access point for heading to Pombo Island is quite good and friendly to tourists, especially in providing information for tourists; dan 7). Currently there is no provision of regional souvenirs for tourists, and regarding the activities of a particular event at a tourist attraction, beach parties are routinely held every year.