Central Lampung District Research Articles

Analisis Kualitas Beton Dengan Memperhatikan Pasir: Perbandingan Pasir Dicuci dan Pasir Tidak Dicuci Pada Kuat Tekan Beton

Concrete is a building material that is widely used in construction. Currently, various methods continue to be developed with the aim of increasing the strength of concrete. Concrete is obtained by mixing fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, directly adding cement paste and water. Sand is a fine aggregate material that is most widely used in the construction sector, from the bottom of the building to the top of the building, such as in making roads, embankments, buildings or as a mortar for concrete mixtures. Sand in concrete greatly influences one of the materials used, namely Mount Sugih sand which is located in Gunung Sugih sub-district, Central Lampung district, Lampung province, where sand from Mount Sugih is famous for its quality compared to sand in every area of Lampung. This research aims to determine the compressive strength using Mount Sugih sand to compare washed and unwashed sand. The test object used is a cylinder with a diameter of 15 mm and a height of 30 mm. The concrete tested was 3, 7 and 21 days old and converted 28 days from a total of 8 test objects. Examination of the mud content of unwashed sand was 7.93% and washed sand was 3.06%. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, the results from washed sand were 197,625 kg/cm2 for 3 days, 263,490 kg/cm2 for 7 days, 265,093 kg/cm2 for 7 days, 21 days 241,117 kg/cm2 for unwashed sand results for 3 days 194,947 kg/cm2, 7 days 210,809 kg/cm2, 7 days 187,140 kg/cm2, 21 days 190,240 kg/cm2 from the results obtained, the washed Sugih mountain sand experienced a very good increase and the unwashed Sugih mountain sand experienced a decrease.

Mproving Childrens’ Fine Motor Skills Through Collage Activities for Group A Children at Bustanul Ulum Kutowinangun Kindergarten, Sendang Agung District, Central Lampung Regency 2023/2024 Academic Year

This research was motivated by observational data on children's fine motor development activities, which showed that the learning outcomes of group A students at BUSTANUL ULUM KUTOWINANGUN Kindergarten, Sendang Agung sub-district, Central Lampung district in the 2023-2024 academic year were still low, whether they were rated BB or not. Developed in the majority of group A students. Fine motor skills are learning for preschool children, and they are related to physical skills involving small muscles and eye-hand coordination developed through routine activities and stimuli. Children's motor development develops gradually, so cooperation between teachers and parents is needed to stimulate children's fine motor development. In this research, the author chose collage as an activity that will help children develop their fine motor skills. Collage is an art technique of attaching various media to an object or pattern to create a new work of art. Using methods to stimulate children's fine motor development depends on the teacher's readiness and ability to provide simultaneous and continuous activities such as those in this research. This research is entitled "Improving the fine motor skills of young children in Group A through collage activities at Bustanul Ulum Kutowinangun Kindergarten, Sendang Agung District, Central Lampung Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024". In this research, the author used observation, interview and documentation methods. The author prepared several instruments before conducting research at Bustanul Ulum Kutowinangun Group A Kindergarten, Sendang Agung District, Central Lampung Regency. These instruments are classroom learning observation instruments, interview instruments with teachers and interview instruments with school principals.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USI 24-59 BULAN

Stunting makes you short as an adult and increases cases of obesity. The prevalence of stunting in Central Lampung District reached 20.4% and in the Simpang Agung Health Center (10.10%). This study aims to analyze the risk factors for stunting at the Simpang Agung Health Center in Central Lampung Regency in 2022. Observational study with a case control approach. The sample in this study was 86 children under five who were divided into two sample and control groups. Bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi Square Test. The results showed that a history of maternal CED during pregnancy (p value = 0.029, OR = 6.2) and birth length history (p value = 0.041, OR = 5.5) are risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24 -59 months while history of birth weight (p value = 0.24), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.217, OR = 0.4), and history of immunization (p value = 0.483, OR = 2.2) not a risk factor for stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months at the Simpang Agung Health Center. The conclusion of this study is that the mother's history of CED during pregnancy and birth length are risk factors for stunting, while birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding and immunization status are not risk factors for stunting.

Pengaruh Pengawasan Inspektorat Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa

This research aims to find out whether the Supervision of the Central Lampung Regency Inspectorate and Community Participation have an impact on village financial management in Joharan Village, Putra Rumbia District, Central Lampung. This research is a quantitative research with a random sampling approach using 94 respondents as a sample. The strategy for collecting data in this research is through a questionnaire. The population of this research is the residents of the village. This research utilizes classical assumption testing, research instrument testing, multiple linear regression testing, correlation testing, determination testing, and hypothesis testing for data analysis. The findings of this research reveal that the supervision of the Central Lampung Regency inspectorate has a positive and statistically significant impact on village fund management in Joharan village, Putra Rumbia sub-district, Central Lampung, while community participation has a positive and statistically significant impact on village fund management in Joharan Village, Putra Rumbia District, Central Lampung. In addition to the supervision factor of the Central Lampung district inspectorate and community participation, the management of village funds in the village is simultaneously positively and significantly influenced by these two variables.

Analysis of Predisposing Factors Affecting Community Participation in COVID-19 Vaccination

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As of June 29, 2022, there were 542,188,789 cases of COVID-19 in the world, and 6,339,275 people died. Recipients of the COVID-19 vaccine in Central Lampung District dose 1 were 898,900 (81.95%) of the 80% target. Those who received the 2nd dose vaccine were 683,002 (62.27%) of the 70% target and booster vaccines by 23,665 (2.16%) of the 40% target. The study aimed to analyze the predisposing factors that influence participation in the COVID-19 vaccination in the community in Central Lampung district in 2022. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three sub-districts of Central Lampung district from July to September 2022. A total of 110 people were selected for this study. The dependent variable was the decision of participating in the COVID-19 vaccination. The inde­pendent variables were Knowledge, Education, Attitudes, Health Information, and Trust. Data was collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a logistic regression test. Results: Health information (aOR= 18.58; 95% CI= 1.83 to 188.05; p= 0.013), and level of trust (aOR= 18.54; 95% CI= 2.77 to 123.80; p= 0.003) were related to community participation in the COVID-19 vaccination. Conclusion: Health information and public trust related to participation in the COVID-19 vaccination in the community. Keywords: predisposing factors, behavior, COVID-19 vaccination. Correspondence: Bambang Pujianto. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia. Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No.1, Gedong Meneng, Rajabasa, Bandar Lam­pung, Indonesia. 35141. Email: pujiantob73@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285840346246. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(01): 44-52 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.06

Diseminasi Teknologi Lampu Darurat Berbahan Air Garam di Desa Ekoharjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah

Electrical energy is needed and continues to increase in line with the population and economic growth, including in Lampung Province. Problems may occur once happen the rotating power outages, in this case the community uses candle or kerosene lamps. The use of candle or kerosene lamps may cause danger due to the combustion gas produced and a potential of fire. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to produce alternative energy sources in energy renewal, one of which is to build a salt water electrical energy source using the sea cell method, to build an energy independent village. Electricity through electrochemistry is one of the alternative electrical energy that can be generated by utilizing an oxidation-reduction process in which an electrochemical cell with a pair of Cu(Ag)-Zn electrodes is used. The electrodes are made of Cu fibers with a length of 2 m per strand as many as 25 strands and a Zn plate with dimensions of 10 cm long and 3.5 cm wide. Cu is coated with Ag metal using the electroplating method, while Zn metal is protected with Mg metal as a sacrificial anode. The electrical energy produced from this lamp is expected to be applied as renewable energy in a sustainable manner. The University of Lampung has a very good relationship with Ekoharjo village in Central Lampung district of Lampung Province.

MANAJEMEN DAKWAH TAREKAT QADIRIYAH NAQSABANDIYAH DI DESA BUMI KENCANA KECAMATAN SEPUTIH AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

One of the Islamic da’wah organizations is the tarekat which is alleged to have existed since Islam entered the archipelago. Tarekat generally teach sufism to their followers. The Qadiriyah Naqsabandiyah order is one of the tarekat in Indonesia that has many followers. Examining more deeply the management used in the Qadriya Naqsabandiyah order is something very interesting. This study uses a qualitative method with a socio-phenomenological approach whose data were obtained through observations, interviews and documentation at the Qadiriyah Naqsabandiyah institute in Bumi Kencana village, Seputih Agung district, Central Lampung district. The results showed that the da’wah management applied in the Qadiriyah Naqsabandiyah congregation through several activities, including, turban, remembrance and ‘‘ubûdiyah together (tawajahun), holding quarterly remembrance, and studying classical books. The impact on people who study the teachings of this tarekat is that they begin to be enthusiastic in carrying out the teachings recommended in Islam develop a positive side in socializing and can manage their time to set aside their worldly activities in order to get closer to Allah SWT.

Strengthening Local Wisdom-Based Work Culture in Improving the Quality of Education in Madrasah

This study aimed to improve the quality of madrasah education by strengthening the work culture of Madrasah Aliyah teachers in the western region of the Central Lampung district. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis, which includes; the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that improving the quality of madrasah education through strengthening the work culture of Madrasah Aliyah teachers was carried out through the implementation of work culture in planning, work culture in organizing, work culture in performance, and work culture in supervision, work culture in evaluation. This research has implications for the importance of a work culture that must be managed in such a way as to achieve the desired goals.

Pengaruh Motivasi, Stres Kerja, Kompensasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pada Karyawan Multimart Simbarwaringin

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation, work stress, compensation and work environment on employee productivity at Multimart Simbarwaringin, Trimurjo district, Central Lampung district. The analytical method used is quantitative research. The object of this research is employees who work at Multimart Simbarwaringin, Trimurjo district, Central Lampung district. The total population is 40 respondents. Data collection techniques using literature study, interviews, observations, documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using SPSS 20 include testing instrument requirements, testing requirements analysis and testing hypotheses. Simultaneously the four variables show a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity, so in this case discussing motivation, work stress, compensation and the work environment related very important in a company or organization.Keywords: Motivation, work stress, compensation, work environment and employee productivity.
 Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Stres kerja, Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan.

Motivasi Melanjutkan Studi Ke Perguruan Tinggi Bagi Siswa SMA Desa Margosari

Facilities and education costs mostly cause the availability of higher education for rural communities. These problems cause higher education not to be achieved for rural communities, especially in Margosari Village, Central Lampung District. Preliminary data from observations show that the level of higher education is still below the average number. The advanced level of the village economy does not support education, so the average population still receives secondary education. This community service activity aims to provide motivation and education about higher education. The techniques used in this activity are survey, face-to-face and discussion techniques. The survey results found a high motivation for young people in the village to continue their studies. From educational sharing activities and discussions, it was found that high motivation for higher education was not supported by an attitude of agreeing to continue higher education. Sharing education about higher education provides enlightenment that all levels of society can achieve higher education by selecting universities that provide low financing schemes and scholarship schemes.

Participation of beef cattle farmers and the effect on production

Increasing food production can be done through increasing productivity and increasing business scale, both of them need an additional cost. Meanwhile, capital for small-scale farmers is relatively limited, so financial support is needed. At present, the Government financing support in the form of loans program is the People’s Business Credit (KUR). The objective of the study is to analyze the role of KUR in beef cattle business and the effect on increasing livestock production. The research was conducted in 2020 in Central Lampung District with a survey method of 60 farmer respondents. The study revealed that at the national level, the participation rate of beef cattle farmers in the use of KUR was only 2.71%, and in Lampung Province, it reached 7.72%. Beef cattle farmers in the study locations used KUR funds for on-farm farming. Most of the farmers (84.4%) used the funds to purchase brood stock. The KUR program has an impact on increasing the productivity of cattle for fattening 0.2 kg live weight/head/day, increasing the scale of cattle breeding, and fattening two cows and eight cows respectively per farmer. The impact of KUR on enhancing production due to increased productivity and business scale is significantly determined by the level of farmer participation in the use of KUR. It is needed to increase farmer participation in the use of KUR and the use of KUR funds to adopt recommended technology. So that, KUR has impact on increasing livestock production.

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FEMALE EMPLOYEES IN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE GENDER ADMINISTRATION IN THE TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTING UNIT OF BEKRI LAMPUNG CENTRAL DEPARTMENT OF WATERING SERVICE

Abstract. This study aims to determine the extent of the performance of female employees in the Service Technical Implementation Unit. Irrigation of Bekri, Central Lampung district in terms of field activities to improve gender mainstreaming. According to the method, this research is classified as a descriptive research design with a descriptive qualitative design. The researcher intends to explain and explain the obstacles that exist in the field activities of the Bekri Irrigation Agency Technical Implementation Unit related to the performance of female employees and efforts to improve gender mainstreaming in the Implementing Unit. Bekri Irrigation Service technicalities in 2019. The subjects in this study were female employees in the Bekri Irrigation Service Technical Implementation Unit itself. The data collection method is by observation and interview, documentation, and literature study. For the data validity checking technique, this research uses the triangulation technique, while the data analysis is through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study were the finding of job gaps between male and female employees in the field activities of the Bekri Irrigation Agency Technical Implementation Unit. Female employees of the Bekri Irrigation Service's Technical Implementing Unit have never been directly involved in field activities of the Bekri Irrigation Service's Technical Implementing Unit. The Head of the Bekri Irrigation Service Technical Implementation Unit considers that the work in the field is heavy and has high risk so that he considers female employees to be unable to carry out technical duties so that female employee in the Bekri Irrigation Service Technical Implementation Unit is only assigned to office administrative matters. Whereas the aim of holding gender mainstreaming itself is to eliminate and eliminate gender issues and work disparities in the irrigation sector in the activities of the Bekri Irrigation Service Technical Implementing Unit. The conclusion of this research is the performance of female employees of the Technical Implementation Unit of the Bekri Central Lampung Irrigation Service in terms of completing office administration and staffing work well, being quite punctual in the process, and able to carry out their duties with full responsibility but for the technical field, female employees in the Implementing Unit Bekri Irrigation Agency technical is blind about the work in the field Keywords: performance, female employees, gender mainstreaming

Institutional Partnership Model of Cassava Sustainable Agribusiness in Lampung Province

The research objective was to analyze a partnership institutional model that ensures the sustainability of cassava agribusiness in Lampung Province. The research was conducted in Central Lampung District using a case study at PT. ABC and survey methods to 131 cassava farmers taken purposively. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative. The result of this research is that the sustainable cassava agribusiness partnership institution was carried out in horizontal coordination between the cassava farmer institution and the tapioca factory so that the problems of farmers and factories can be resolved such as good selling price of cassava and continuous factory capacity.

KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN PATIN STUDI KASUS DI CV XYZ KECAMATAN BUMI RATU NUBAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

Patin fish culture requires a large amount in terms of cost in its implementation. This study aims to analyze business performance financial, production, and marketing aspects. The research method used is a case study in CV XYZ in Central Lampung District conducted in May-June 2019. Measurement of business performance from a financial aspect uses NPV, IRR, Net B / C, Gross B / C, and Payback Period with 12% interest rate. Measurement of business performance from the aspect of production uses the calculation of productivity and income during season one and season two. The study concludes that the patin fish culture business per 1,000 m2 was profitable to run, seen from the IRR value at 13.06%, NPV at 22,671,483.98, Net B/C at 1.05, Gross B/C at 1.01, and Payback Period at 7.67. The patin fish culture business from the aspect of production has been profitable based on the productivity obtained, namely per pond of 1.000 kg in season one and 750 kg in season two, per hectare at 50,000 kg in season one and 37,500 kg in season two.Key words: financial, income, patin fish

EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PROGRAM BINA KELUARGA REMAJA (BKR) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETENTRAMAN KELUARGA

Adolescence is a period of transition, namely the transition period from childhood to adulthood, which experiences the development of all aspects/functions to enter adolescence. Many programs are provided by the government in terms of improving and improving the quality of youth in Indonesia. This approach to the family is carried out through the development of the Youth Family Development group (BKR). Youth Family Development is an activity carried out by a group of families or parents to improve guidance, guidance, or even knowledge of adolescent growth and development in a good and directed manner in order to build a quality family. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Youth Family Development Program (BKR) in realizing family peace in Bumi Jaya Village, Kec. Son of God Kab. Central Lampung. And to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors of the effectiveness of the Youth Family Development Program (BKR) in realizing family peace in Bumi Jaya Village, Anak Tuha sub-district, Central Lampung district. In this research, the method used is a qualitative method. The result of this research is that the Youth Family Development (BKR) program in Realizing Family Peace in Bumi Jaya Village, Anak Tuha District, Central Lampung Regency has been effective. Seen and measured from various indicators ranging from optimizing goals, and systems perspective to. emphasis on human behavior in organizational structures. Then the next inhibiting factor is the lack of facilities and infrastructure to support the implementation of the Youth Family Development program in the Bumi Jaya Village, Central Lampung Regency, and also the members of the Family Planning Board who are considered to be lacking in real action Keywords: Effectiveness, Family, Teen

Pineapple farmer corporation development strategy in Central Lampung District, Indonesia

Central Lampung is a pineapple production center that supplies fresh pineapples for national demand. On the other hand, Sub-optimal production and marketing, which are still controlled by middlemen, are the main problems in pineapple development. The research aims to identify the potential and needs for innovation, and to formulate a strategy for developing pineapple based on farmer cooperations. The research was conducted from September 2020 in Punggur District, Lampung. Data collection was carried out through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews with local champions. The SWOT approach as well as IFE and EFE analysis have been determine to the best strategy. The results showed that farmers used the Queen variety from 1970, so that, the quality production decreased. The innovations needed are mainly related to cultivation (irrigation, crop rotation, control of pests). The existence of Farmer-Owned Enterprises in collaboration with BUMDES has the potential to be reactivated into a farmer corporation. The IFE and EFE analysis showed that the strategy that needs to be taken is the development strategy (SO strategy). Therefor, Policies that need to be followed is increasing: The role and skills of extension workers; and the role of farmers group or corporation in pineapple production and marketing.

PERAN KOPERASI PERTANIAN (KOPTAN) MITRA SUBUR DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PADI DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG SUGIH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

The purposes of this research are to compare income of rice farming members and nonmembers of Mitra Subur Agricultural Cooperative, analyze the economic benefits received by members from the cooperative, the contribution of the cooperative economic benefits to members household income, the distribution of members and nonmembers household income, and compare the level of welfare of cooperative members and nonmembers. This research uses a case study method at Agricultural Cooperative of Mitra Subur subdistrict Gunung Sugih, the Central Lampung district and the number of respondents is sixty people that consist of members and nonmembers. Data of this research were collected in February – March 2018 and analyzed descriptively. The reseach results showed that the rice farming income of members and nonmembers of Mitra Subur Agricultural Cooperative in season one was significantly different, while in season two was not significantly different. The economic benefits of cooperative received by members was still considered low and the distribution of remaining business proceeds had not been carried out fairly. The contribution of the cooperative economic benefits to household income of rice farmers members was still relatively low. Additional income from activities outside of the rice farming resulted in higher income inequality of nonmember farmers, while the income inequality of member farmers was lower. Rice farmer members and nonmembers were in the prosperous category, but the welfare level of non members was higher than that of member farmers.Key words: cooperative, income, member, nonmember

PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

This reseacrh aimed at analyzing level of income and welfare of rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency. The reseacrh was conducted in Central Lampung District, deliberately taken location with consideration that it is the largest rice production center in Lampung Province in 2016. Data were collected in January 2018 using a survey method. The sample in this study amounted to 66 respondents of lowland rice farmers taken using a simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using income analysis, R-C ratio, and household welfare according to the 2014 BPS criteria. The results showed that the contribution of the income of lowland rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency in 2016 amounted to 70.81 percent of the total household income, the rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency are mostly in the prosperous category based on the 2014 BPS criteria. Key words: income, rice farmers, welfare

ECIRR (Elicit, Confront, Identify, Resolve, Reinforce) learning model with the pictorial riddle method: is it effective in reducing physics misconceptions?

Misconception is one of the problems that often happen in learning physics. The solution that can be offered in overcoming or reducing misconceptions is by improving the physics learning process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the ECIRR learning model with the pictorial riddle method for the misconceptions of grade VIII students in one of the junior high schools in Central Lampung District. The research method used is a quasi-experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The independent sample t-test showed that the decrease of the misconceptions in the experimental class was greater than that in the control class. Furthermore, the effect size value of 0.63 is obtained. It means, the ECIRR learning model with pictorial riddle method is effective in reducing misconceptions with medium categories.

ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN PERATURAN DESA PASCA PENGESAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA

Rule of Law village Badran Sari and Nuts Rejo in the system of hierarchy legislation of village regulations is no longer mentioned explicitly as a type of legislation. That is, the position of village rule is considered only as a further description of the higher legislation, but there is no local government to give village empowerment. The process of establishing a village regulation covering the implementation of the village regulation Program Badran Sari and Nuts Rejo in central Lampung District, Badran Sari Village is already in accordance with the Village Regulation reference Number 6 year 2014 about the village and the role of village head and the village consultative agency while Natan Rejo village has not applied the village regulation and regulations in accordance with Law No. 6 of 2014 but it is appropriate as the absolute rule of the village head without any discussion and consultation with the community in advance. Constraints faced in the establishment of regulations village Badran Sari and Nuts Rejo in central Lampung regency. In the village of Badran Sari that they are experiencing obstacles that relate to the reason of the retribution in the village government, while the village of Nuts Rejo Kecamtan Elephant City is the quality of the performance of villages and BPD is less maximal, lack of socialization of village government to the community, and the performance capabilities of village governance.