Central Halmahera Research Articles

The Fagogoru Ethnopedagogy Textbook Development: A Local Learning Resource for Elementary Schools in Central Halmahera

The Fagogoru Ethnopedagogy Textbook Development: A Local Learning Resource for Elementary Schools in Central Halmahera

Deforestation Trends and Drivers in Central Halmahera Regency

Land use patterns are strongly influenced by human requirements; among the most important problems is deforestation. Particularly with deforestation, central Halmahera Regency has seen significant changes in land usage. We use Qgis software and remote sensing data, to seeks and identify the rate of deforestation in Central Halmahera Regency. from Global Forest Change, that satellite pictures data. According to this studies, Weda and Maba were the most impacted areas in Central Halmahera experiencing the worst deforestation between 2014 and 2017. The conversion of forest land into nickel mining sites caused notable destruction in several places. With an average annual loss of 1,435.43 hectares between 2001 and 2013, data showing varying rates of deforestation between 2001 and 2022 shows Rising during 2014 and 2015, the pace of deforestation peaked at 8,852.506 hectares but started to fall in 2016 and 2017.

Effect of Auditor Ethics, Audit Experience, and Auditor Motivation on Internal Audit Quality

The purpose of this study is to investigate how auditor motivation, audit experience, and ethics relate to the quality of audit result as evaluated by internal supervisors in local government. This study is driven by the perception that the government's internal oversight system lacks professionalism due to its poor performance in identifying state financial management fraud. Using Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4 to assess the research model following the distribution of a questionnaire to thirty auditors designated to examine state financial management within the Central Halmahera Regency Government's jurisdiction. The study's findings demonstrate the significance of auditor ethics, audit experience, and motivation in completing audit duties in producing high-quality audit outcomes

Exploring the Intersection of Religion and Culture: A Phenomenological Inquiry into the Cokaiba Tradition among the Fagogoru Community in Central Halmahera Regency

In sociological contexts, the interaction between culture and religious content naturally reflects the dynamic nature of social phenomena, arising from the harmonization of societal norms and religious principles. The Cokaiba tradition exemplifies this intersection, blending cultural heritage with Islamic commemoration. This study utilizes a phenomenological approach to explore the significance of the Cokaiba tradition within Halmahera society in North Maluku, aiming to elucidate broader perspectives on the interplay between culture and religion. Through qualitative research rooted in phenomenology, this study investigates the dynamics of the Cokaiba tradition within the Fagogoru Community in Central Halmahera, North Maluku. Data collection involves immersive engagement with key informants, including religious figures, community leaders, practitioners of the tradition, and local residents, through interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings reveal the emergence of Cokaiba as a fusion of cultural heritage and Islamic celebration, embodying principles of monotheism and serving as a means to propagate Islam within the region. Despite diverse interpretations, the convergence of religion and culture within Cokaiba fosters harmonious coexistence, facilitating the integration of religious values with cherished cultural practices. However, limitations include the challenge of fully capturing individual experiences and perceptions with a phenomenological approach and the potential lack of generalizability due to the study's focus on the Fagogoru Community. Future research incorporating a broader range of perspectives and cultural contexts would enhance understanding of the intricate dynamics between religion and culture manifested in traditions like Cokaiba.

Financial Analysis of Additional Supply to Obtain Optimal Basic Costs of Provision in The Weda System

The electricity growth in the PLN Weda Customer Service Unit (ULP) area in Central Halmahera Regency reached 26.64% in 2022, driven by national-scale nickel mining, resulting in consistent yearly increases in electricity demand. ULP Weda's electricity supply, with an installed power of 5.2 MW and a peak load of 5.6 MW, faces challenges due to high fuel prices, leading to a Cost of Supply (BPP) value of IDR 4,193, significantly higher than the average selling price of IDR 1,365 in the Veda system. To address these issues, a research methodology, incorporating SWOT and TOWS analyses, was employed. Three potential scenarios emerged: relocating Diesel Generating System (SPD) engines, adding rental generator engines, and purchasing excess power. Financial Feasibility Study (KKF) calculations, considering Nett's Present Value (NPV), Nett's Present Cost (NPC), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR), determined the excess power purchase scenario as the most viable, with an NPV of IDR 29.8 billion, NPC of IDR 623 billion, IRR of 33.49%, and the lowest BPP value at IDR 1,244. The Homer application provided insights into optimizing generating machine units for optimal BPP values. Sensitivity analysis showed that higher interest rates and lower fuel prices contribute to lower BPP values. This comprehensive research offers a strategic framework for addressing electricity supply challenges in the ULP Weda area, ensuring financial viability and optimal operation.

VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY IN WERE VILLAGE, CENTRAL HALMAHERA REGENCY

This study aims to determine the phenomenon that occurs as well as community perceptions about the process of managing village funds in Were Village regarding the planning, implementation and accountability of village funds in Were Village, Weda District, Central Halmahera Regency. The research method used in this study is a qualitative phenomenological approach, where in this research it is descriptive, namely looking in detail at the phenomena that are really visible. The results of this study show that the management of village funds in Were Village is quite good. The village apparatus has tried to realize community welfare despite the lack of communication, causing the implementation of its management to involve only a few village communities. Community participation is very minimal due to miscommunication between village officials to the community, this is due to the lack of socialization from village officials so that the understanding of the people of Were Village itself lacks understanding of village fund management in Were Village. Therefore, it is hoped that the village can jointly increase self-awareness and be more open about the management of village funds in the village itself.

Analisis Yuridis Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan Pertambangan Mangan dan Nikel di Provinsi Maluku Utara

This study analyzes the impact of what happens to communities in North Maluku Province due to manganese and nickel mining. The purpose of this study is to determine what impacts occur on communities in North Maluku Province due to manganese and nickel mining and provide solutions to the research results. In contrast to previous research, this study focuses on the impacts that occur that harm the community and the concepts that should be done in dealing with it through a conflict resolution approach. This research is a Normative legal research. The results found that: The impact of Manganese and Nickel mining in North Maluku Province from the results of the author's research has a positive impact as an economic support and has a negative impact on the environment and according to the author is more likely to have many negative impacts, including: water pollution, air and soil pollution due to Manganese and Nickel mining activities in Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, according to the author, is a serious problem. The government's desire to make Indonesia as a major producer of Nickel-based products, the lives of the people of Central Halmahera in the Nickel mining area were deprived. They have to give up losing their livelihood until their health is compromised. There is no accountability from PT. IWIP for the impact that occurs is also influenced by the new applicable rules, namely Article 88 Article 88 of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation Being a law, where provisions without proving the element of guilt have been removed, this will make it difficult for the community to prove the impact of environmental pollution that occurs. Keywords: Impact of Environmental Pollution; Mining Accountability; Mining Conflict.

Analysis of Local Community Ecological Knowledge on Mangrove Ecotourism Development in Talaga Yenelo, Sagea Village, North Weda District Central Halmahera District

Local ecological knowledge is knowledge and beliefs that are largely derived from observations of the ecological processes of resources in the surrounding area and the various factors that influence them based on the logical interpretation of local communities. Local ecological knowledge has an important role in informing sound spatial, spatial and temporal management approaches for marine spatial planning. The aim of this research is to identify the ecological knowledge of local communities regarding the mangrove ecosystem and 2) Community perceptions regarding the management of mangrove ecotourism in Talaga Yenelo in Sagea Village and 3). The level of perception of local communities regarding Ecotourism activities. The method used in this research is determining the sample in this research using a purposive sampling method, namely respondents who participate are deliberately selected by researchers according to the criteria of research respondents. To determine people's knowledge and perceptions, it is based on a Likert scale assessment system and multiple linear regression analysis to see the influence of several independent variables on one dependent variable. The research results show that the people of Sagea and Kiya villages have better knowledge of the local ecology of mangrove forests, especially mangrove habitat, factors of mangrove damage and the impact of mangrove damage compared to the function of mangroves. with the level of utilization of the mangrove ecosystem in the villages of Sagea and Kiya varying greatly. While understanding of mangrove ecotourism activities is very minimal, they agree with the ecotourism activities carried out. Therefore, there is a need for follow-up action from the government regarding mangrove forest management based on the mangrove forest environment.

The Performance Enhancement Model for Coconut Processed Products Cooperatives through the Value Chain and Livelihood Assets Approach in North Maluku Province, Indonesia

Objective: This research aims to formulate a model of value chain and livelihood assets in an effort to enhance the performance of cooperatives focusing on processed coconut products in the North Maluku Province. Coconut (Cocos nucifera) is a fruit plant with a crucial role on a global scale, providing a food source for millions of people, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Due to the numerous benefitsit yields, the coconut is often referred to as the "tree of life" or the "rescuer tree Method: A total of 206 samples were used in this study, and the analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The determination of the research location is purposive, primarily in the largest coconut-producing areas in North Maluku. The selection of the research location is based on the consideration that this region is one of the largest coconut producers in Indonesia and has the presence of cooperatives in the coconut plantation sector. North Maluku Province produces coconut products in several regencies, including North Halmahera Regency, South Halmahera Regency, West Halmahera Regency, Central Halmahera Regency, Morotai Island Regency, Sula Regency, Taliabu Regency, and North Maluku Regency. Results: The research results indicate that primary activities, social capital, physical capital, entrepreneurship, and political capital have a positive and significant influence on the value chain and livelihood assets. On the other hand, support activities, human capital, natural capital, and financial capital do not have a significant impact on either the value chain or livelihood assets. The value chain and livelihood assets significantly contribute to the performance of the cooperative. Conclusions: factors such as support activities, human capital, natural capital, and financial capital do not have a significant influence on the value chain or livelihood assets. These results can serve as a foundation for policymakers and stakeholders to develop more effective strategies and programs to enhance the value chain, livelihood assets, and cooperative performance in the North Maluku Province.

The Influence of the Work Environment on Employee Performance with Work Discipline as a Mediating Variable (Study of Public Works and Spatial Planning Department Employees in Central Halmahera Regency)

This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment on performance which is mediated by work discipline in employees of the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning in Central Halmahera Regency. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were 49 respondents, this study used a saturated sampling technique where all populations were sampled. The analytical tool used is path analysis with the help of the SPSS 29 program. The results showed that the work environment has no significant effect on employee performance, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on work discipline, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and work discipline can mediate the influence of the work environment on employee performance.

Mine Development and Operation (MDO) Planning Study of Temporary Ore Stockpile (TOS) at Laterite Nickel Mining Central Halmahera Regency North Maluku Province

Mine development and operation (MDO) is a construction process in the development and operation of mines to provide areas for the construction of facilities and infrastructure such as road construction, Temporary Ore Stockpile (TOS) sites, Permanent Ore Stockpile (POS) locations, etc. The purpose of this research is to manage the mine out area in the MDO TOS planning so that it can increase nickel production at the CUU site at PT. IWIP, which is located in Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. MDO TOS planning is carried out for 2 weeks. The basic design considerations refer to the data provided by the company, such as the MDO TOS area design, topographical survey, cut and fill, laminating. Processing of MDO TOS planning data in this study used Surpac Gemcom 6.3 software. From the results of data processing, the cut volume was 14,382 BCM, the fill volume was 8,599 BCM, and the laminating volume was 20,303 BCM.

Echinoderms as a Bioindicator of Water Quality of Weda Waters, Central Halmahera District

Echinoderms are deposit feeders that digest most of the sediment. Echinoderms are also good aquatic bioindicators, because Echinodermata are relatively calm or have low mobility, so they are highly influenced by environmental factors. This study aimed to determine the community structure of Echinoderms and their distribution relationship with several aquatic physico-chemical factors. Echinodermata sampling was carried out using the belt transect method using three stations. Data were collected in the form of the number of echinoderms in the transect and physico-chemical parameters of the waters including temperature, salinity, turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate. From the results of research at three station points in the waters of Weda waters, 9 species of Echinodermata were found, namely Protoreaster nodosus, Linckia laevigata, Culcita novaeguineae, Diadema setosum, Diadema savigny, Echinometra mathaei, Tripneusteus gratilla, Holothuria atra, Holothuria edulis which were grouped into 3 classes, 4 orders, 6 families, and 7 genera with a total of 139 individuals. The diversity index of Echinodermata in Weda waters was classified as moderate with an average value of 1.05, the uniformity index was classified as moderate with an average value of 0.56, and the average dominance index value was 0.28 meaning that no species dominated

MAKNA VERBAL DAN NONVERBAL DALAM TARIAN LALA KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK

Research purposes knowing how verbal and non-verbal meanings in the anthropolinguistic study lala dance! To what extent are the verbal and non-verbal meanings in the anthropolingusistic lala dance? Research Methods Research Methodology Researchers used a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative research is a study aimed at describing and analyzing phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, thoughts, people individually or in groups. The results of the observations that the researchers obtained while conducting the research started from January 3, 2023 to February 5, 2023. Based on the results of observations made by researchers in the research process in Sagea Village, North Weda District, Central Halmahera Regency, the Lala traditional dance movement was taken from the story of a woman which mimics the movements of seagulls when they are preparing to jump to catch fish.

Application of x-means alghorithm for district/city clustering based on povetry rate in Maluku Islands and Papua

Based on the Central Statistics Agency in 2022, the percentage and number of poor people according to islands in March 2022 explained that the largest number of poor people are on Maluku Island and Papua, 19.89 percent. This research used data mining techniques with the X-Means Clustering method. The data in this study was taken from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, and West Papua consisting of 63 regencies/cities with 8 variables. Then all the data was processed with Rapidminner and produced 3 clusters, namely cluster 0 consisting of Buru, Western Seram, Central Halmahera, Sula Islands, South Halmahera, North Halmahera, East Halmahera, Morotai Island, Jayapura, Nabire, Biak Numfor, Paniai, Pucak Jaya, Mimika, Tolikra, Nduga, Puncak and Manokwari. Cluster 1 consists of Tanimbar Islands, Southeast Maluku, Aru Islands, Eastern Seram, Southwest Maluku, South Buru, Tual, West Halmahera, Taliabu Island, Ternate, Tidore Islands, Yapen Islands, Boven Digoel, Mappi, Asmat, Star Mountains, Sarmi, Keerom, Waropen, Supiori, Mamberamo Jaya, Central Mamberamo, Yalimo, Dogiyai, Intan Jaya, Deiyai, Fakfak, Kaimana, Wondama Bay, Bentuni Bay, South Sorong, Sorong, Raja Ampat, Tambrauw, Maybrat, South Manokwari and Arfak Mountains and cluster 2 consisting of Central Maluku, Ambon, Merauke, Jayawijaya, Yahukimo, Lanny Jaya, Jayapura City, and Sorong City.

Participation in Budgeting and Motivation on Employee Performance

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of participation in budgeting and motivation on employee performance at Weda Hospital, Central Halmahera. The population in this study were all employees who worked at Weda Hospital, Central Halmahera, amounting to 72 people. To determine the sample in this study, the study used non-probability sampling, with a convenience sampling technique. The data used in this study is primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to all respondents. This study uses quantitative analysis using a simple linear regression model, namely by performing the t-test and F-test. The process of processing and calculating data using the SPSS application. The results showed that the participation variable in budgeting had a positive effect on employee performance at Weda Hospital, Central Halmahera. This means that if participation in budgeting increases, it will increase employee performance. While the motivation variable has a negative effect on employee performance. This means that if motivation increases, employee performance will decrease, this means that employees feel that giving motivation at Weda Halmahera Hospital cannot provide encouragement or enthusiasm for their workers

Local Wisdom of Natural Resource Management in Communities Around the Mine in Central Halmahera Regency

The main problems of this research include two things, namely: (1) what local wisdom is related to the management of natural resources owned by the mining circle community in Central Halmahera Regency, and (2) how is the existence of the local wisdom of the mining circle community in managing natural resources? nature in Central Halmahera Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach that collects through document studies (literature review), observations (observations), and in-depth interviews. Research informants are people who live in the mining area which are determined by purposive sampling based on their knowledge and experience related to the research topic. The data collection locations were in the Central Halmahera Regency area covering two sub-districts, namely North Weda and Central Weda Districts. The results of the study show that the communities around the mines in Central Halmahera Regency classify natural resources based on where or where the resources are located, namely resources that are on the mainland. In managing these various natural resources, communities around mining have various traditions that can be seen as a form of local wisdom. The entry of the mining industry into Central Halmahera Regency has no more positive impacts than the negative effects it produces. Mining companies are seen by residents as 'giants' that destroy water sources that are vital for residents' lives so that they can no longer be used. In its development, the presence of mining companies, especially PT. IWIP, influences the existence of local wisdom in the communities in the study locations related to the management of their natural resources.

The Loss of Agricultural Traditions: A Study of the Social Impact of Mining on Mine-Round Communities

This research examines the Loss of Agricultural Traditions: A Study of the Social Impact of Mining on Mine-Round Communities by appointing PT. IWIP as a case study. This appointment is based on the reason that PT. IWIP is the first integrated industrial estate management company in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research conducted in Weda Tengah District, Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The purpose of this study is to explain the Loss of Agricultural Traditions: A Study of the Social Impact of Mining on Mine-Round Communities. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was carried out through document studies (literature review), observation (observation), and in-depth interviews. Research informants are people who live in the mining area which are determined by purposive sampling based on their knowledge and experience related to the research topic. The results of the study show that the presence of mining companies has a broad impact on people's lives. One of these impacts can be found in social and cultural aspects. Based on their nature, these impacts are positive and negative. If viewed from the perspective of social change, the various descriptions above show that the community in the mining area has experienced changes, whether consciously or not. This social change that occurred at the same time also penetrated the joints of the culture of society that was oriented towards agriculture.

Inovasi penanaman Seledri (Apium Graveolens L.) dengan teknik Low Capital and High Benefit di Desa Sumbersari

The celery plant is used as a food additive and in traditional medicine. Its high benefits allow for high market demand as well. Until now, in North Maluku, there has been no extensive cultivation of celery. On average, it only uses hydroponics and polybags even though the area of agricultural land is enormous, especially in Sumbersari village. The Low Capital and High Benefit technique use a basic farming system approach: planting directly into the ground. This PKM aims to provide a new understanding to the community about celery cultivation through direct planting techniques with a Low Capital and High Benefit approach so that the socio-economic partners better. This service location was in Sumbersari Village, Central Halmahera Regency, on August 18, 2022. The methods used were lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. The results of the service show that this service was successful. During socialization, the whole community was enthusiastic and could fully follow the material, which can be seen from the implementation when the success of celery cultivation reached 90%.

Eik BetBet Ritual (Stepping the Land): A Tradition of Caring for Multiethnic Community Harmony in Central Halmahera Regency

Eik BetBet Ritual (Stepping the Land): A Tradition of Caring for Multiethnic Community Harmony in Central Halmahera Regency

UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL BATANG KAYU WOLE WOE TERHADAP LARVA Artemia salina Leach MENGGUNAKAN METODE Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)

The Wole Woe plant is one of the plants that is empirically used as traditional medicine by the Weda community in Central Halmahera Regency. The stem part of the Wole Woe plant is used to treat various diseases. This study aims to determine the toxicity of Wole Woe logs using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. This research was started by extracting Wole Woe logs using ethanol 70% solvent with the reflux method and then carried out phytochemical screening which showed that Wole Woe logs contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenoids, and tannins compounds. Toxicity testing of Wole Woe wood stem ethanol extract against Artemia salina Leach larvae was divided into 5 test groups, namely 4 treatment groups (concentrations of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 750 ppm, and 1000 ppm) and 1 control or comparison group (sea water). Each concentration was made in 3 vials containing 10 larvae of Artemia salina Leach. Observations were made by looking at the mortality of Artemia salina Leach larvae after 24 hours of treatment. The results of the study can be seen through probit analysis by calculating the LC 50 value. The LC 50 of the ethanol extract of Wole Woe logs is 453.942 ± 59.564 g/mL. This indicated that the ethanolic extract of Wole Woe logs had a toxic effect on Artemia salina Leach larvae because the LC 50 value was< 1000 ppm