Central Committee Research Articles

Non-State Shareholder Participation and Technological Innovation in State-Owned Enterprises

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee established mixed ownership system as the main policy of SOE reform, and as the main form of SOE "mixed reform", can non-state shareholders' participation promote the technological innovation of SOE? Based on the research samples of China's A-share state-owned listed companies from 2010 to 2017, this paper finds that the participation of non-state shareholders promotes the technological innovation of SOE, and this result is more robust when the participation of non-state shareholders exceeds 10%, i.e., when the participation of non-state major shareholders is more robust. The results of the mediation effect model show that non-state shareholders' equity participation plays a positive role in the level of state-owned technological innovation by improving the incentive channel for executive compensation, while the results of the mediation effect test of the financial assets investment channel are not verified. This paper provides theoretical and empirical support for the rationality and effectiveness of mixed ownership reform from the dimension of technological innovation.

Mustafa Barzani’s Soviet exile: popular myths vs. evidence in Russian archives (Part I)

The article examines the case file of the Kurdish leader Mustafa Barzani, preserved in the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI). The dossier was opened in 1953, when Barzani began studying at the Higher Party School (HPS) under the Central Committee (CC) of the CPSU and was compiled by the International Department of the CC of the CPSU. In addition to a large collection of press materials, primary sources such as Soviet internal reports, transcripts of conversations, surveillance records, and personal correspondence bring to light previously unknown episodes in the biography of the renowned Kurdish leader, including detailed information about his residence in Moscow in 1953-1958, training at the HPS, meetings with friends and associates, and maneuvering to maintain his leadership while in exile from Kurdistan. The dossier materials are also critically compared with information presented in already published literature about this period of Barzani’s life. The article also provides information about employees of the International Department who were involved in relations with the Kurdish leader. Archive materials allow us to reassess elements of the Barzani legend, such as his purported rank as an officer in the Soviet Army, and to better understand Soviet policymakers, who did not view Barzani as ideological ally and yet chose to continue supporting him. Although Barzani was driven by nationalist rather than Marxist goals, he was neither anti-communist nor anti-Soviet. The documents demonstrate time and again Barzani’s unwavering adherence to the national idea and his resolve to return to Kurdistan to continue the struggle.

Exploration and Application of Intelligent Service Mode of College Labor Union under the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee

Abstract Under the guidance of the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), colleges and universities have set off a boom in the construction of modernized information service systems. This paper relies on the importance and feasibility of the development of the intelligent service platform of the labor union in colleges and universities and preliminarily constructs an intelligent service platform that can meet the needs of the management of labor union work in colleges and universities. The platform adopts B/S architecture, uses the MVC pattern as a platform design plug-in, and uses the J2EE platform as the main technical platform for the development of the college union management information system. Through the information collaboration network to the union information modeling, with the help of the system’s SQL language function, through the ODBC database-driven service linking method, to ensure the safe and stable operation of the university trade union intelligent service platform. The test results show that under the IO-intensive load verification, the platform memory utilization rate is stable between 56.30~71.05%, the tuning strategy can be applied to the actual college union management scenario application, and the validity and versatility of the parameter tuning scheme have been verified. At the same time, the test results of platform information collaboration association strength show that the maximum information entropy of each associated node is 19.08, and the results can provide a basis for the construction of the information collaboration network of the university smart labor union.

The protocol of a clinical effectiveness trial comparing standard step-up care, early combination DMARD therapy and early use of TNF inhibitors for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriatic arthritis: the 3-arm parallel group SPEED randomized controlled trial.

The aim of the Severe Psoriatic arthritis - Early intervEntion to control Disease trial is to compare outcomes in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients with poor prognostic factors treated with standard step-up conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (csDMARDs), combination csDMARDs or a course of early biologics. This multicentre UK trial was embedded within the MONITOR-PsA cohort, which uses a trial within cohort design. Patients with newly diagnosed PsA and at least one poor prognostic factor (polyarthritis, C-reactive protein >5 mg/dL, health assessment questionnaire >1, radiographic erosions) were randomized equally and open-label to either standard care with 'step-up' csDMARD therapy, initial therapy with combination csDMARDs (methotrexate with either sulfasalazine or leflunomide) or to early biologics induction therapy (adalimumab plus methotrexate). The primary outcome is the PsA disease activity score at week 24. Ethical approval for the study was granted by the South Central Research Ethics Committee (ref 18/SC/0107). Treatment recommendations for PsA suggest more intensive therapy for those with poor prognostic factors but there are no studies that have previously used prognostic factors to guide therapy. Applying initial intensive therapy has shown improved outcomes in other inflammatory arthritides but has never been tried in PsA. Combination csDMARDs have shown some superiority over single therapies but there are limited data and concerns about side effects. Early use of biologics has also been shown to be superior to methotrexate but these drugs are costly and not usually funded first line. However, if a short course of biologics can rapidly suppress inflammation allowing treatment to be withdrawn and response maintained on methotrexate, this may be a cost-effective model for early use. ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03739853) and EudraCT (2017-004542-24).

Real-time monitoring and feedback to improve shared decision-making for surgery (the ALPACA Study): protocol for a mixed-methods study to inform co-development of an inclusive intervention

IntroductionHigh-quality shared decision-making (SDM) is a priority of health services, but only achieved in a minority of surgical consultations. Improving SDM for surgical patients may lead to more effective care...

ХХ ҒАСЫРДЫҢ 20-ЖЫЛДАРЫНДАҒЫ ЖЕТІСУДАҒЫ БОСҚЫНДАР ЖӨНІНДЕГІ КЕҢЕСТІК ЕРЕКШЕ КОМИССИЯ ҚЫЗМЕТІ

The fate of the refugees of the first quarter of the 20th century, who participated in the uprisings in Zhetysu and were forced to flee their homeland, is a little-studied topic in the history of political cataclysms in Kazakhstan. The purpose of the proposed article is to reconstruct the activities of the special commission of the Central executive Committee of the Turkestan Republic, whose purpose was the return and accommodation of refugees from the Zhetysui region who left the cordon after the uprising of 1916 and the first years of the establishment of Soviet power in Russia, primarily to Western China. The evolution of the Soviet position in connection with the return of refugees from the policy of retaliation by the authorities of Tsarist Russia for the national liberation uprising in the region and the continued persecution of the indigenous population in the early years of the establishment of Soviet power depended entirely on the internal socio-political and geopolitical situation. In the course of the study, a descriptive method was used that contributes to the formation of a real-life image. The descriptive method allows us to delve into the historical reasons for the formation and periodization of refugee as a phenomenon. As a result of the scientific research, the conditions for the creation, aspects and structure of the activities of the Soviet special commission for the return of refugees were systematized for the first time. The situation of refugees in the host country was examined on the basis of evidence. The socio-economic and political reasons for the measures for the return and placement of refugees, its progress and results are analyzed using important sources from the funds of foreign and domestic republican archives, as well as special funds of regional archives directly related to the object of research. For the first time in Russian historical science, the scientific study analyzes the degree of interaction, the reasons for the contradiction of the position of Soviet civil, military and diplomatic structures on solving the refugee problem in the 20s of the XX century. The results of the research can be used in special courses, textbooks, educational publications on the humanitarian field of higher educational institutions on the problems of social history and migration of the first quarter of the 20th century.

Intraperitoneal irinotecan with concomitant FOLFOX and bevacizumab for patients with unresectable colorectal peritoneal metastases: protocol of the multicentre, open-label, phase II, INTERACT-II trial

IntroductionThe peritoneum is the second most affected organ for the dissemination of colorectal cancer (CRC). Patients with colorectal peritoneal metastases (CPM) face a poor prognosis, despite the majority of patients...

Development of a Model for Analyzing the Optimal Utilization of Classroom Space at the Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa.

Managing the distribution of limited resources to meet the needs of people has always been a global issue that faces managers, administrators, business owners, leaders of institution and individuals alike. With the increase in number of students admitted in Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, with a large population of about 10,000, there would be undue stress on the facilities on campus. The class rooms are not sufficient or adequate and not well-assigned compared to the measurable number of students available. This has given rise to the reduction in the length of time a lecturer spends in class, distractions from students because of classroom proximity, amongst others. These cause extreme distress on the students and lecturers alike as they are unable to study or teach, respectively, to their highest potential as a result of resources or amenities that are inadequate or wanting. Data were collected from Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa Central Examination Committee for 2022/2023 Academic Session. The linear and integer programming methodology was employed. From the result of the linear programming (LP), seven (7) out of the seventy-eight (78) available classrooms has been fully utilized. The study revealed that if the remaining seventy-one (71) classrooms are fully utilized and maximized, they will improve the current objective function with a seating capacity of 4, 640. The result of the integer programming (IP) using the branch and bound method revealed that fourteen (14) out of the seventy-eight (78) available classrooms has been fully utilized. It asserted that if the remaining sixty-four (64) classrooms are fully utilized and maximized they will improve the current objective function with a seating capacity of 7,131. The result of the sensitivity analysis indicates that the entire classroom has an allowable increase thus validating the proposed models. The study therefore concludes that classroom space utilization is being underutilized leading to congestion and overflow in the utilized classrooms.

Descriptive registry study on outcome and complications of external ventricular drainage treatment of intraventricular haemorrhage in a Danish cohort: a study protocol

IntroductionIntraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. External ventricular drainage (EVD) has been shown to decrease mortality. Although EVD is widely used, outcome and complication rates in...

Research on wireless acquisition and analysis system of gateway table data based on improved ACO algorithm

In the past two years, due to the frequent combination of extreme weather and high primary energy prices and other factors, resulting in the continuous tension of power supply and demand in many places, the risk of power rationing has gradually increased. In order to implement the strategic decision deployment of the Party Central Committee and The State Council, in the context of “carbon peak, carbon neutral” strategy to ensure the security of power supply work. This paper studies the construction of a load management system for the goal of power supply assurance. Through the overall analysis and unified management of the province’s load, it realizes the transformation from one-way load management to users’ active participation in grid interaction through the construction of system structure, policies, mechanism, and the creation and deepening of fine management application functions such as load forecasting, monitoring, and analysis, and effectively alleviates the imbalance between supply and demand. Ensure the safe and reliable supply of electricity, ensure people’s livelihood electricity, and provide strong support for achieving the “two carbon” goal.

Research on the construction of load management system for power supply guarantee target

In the past two years, due to the frequent combination of extreme weather and high primary energy prices and other factors, resulting in the continuous tension of power supply and demand in many places, the risk of power rationing has gradually increased. In order to implement the strategic decision deployment of the Party Central Committee and The State Council, in the context of “carbon peak, carbon neutral” strategy to ensure the security of power supply work. This paper studies the construction of a load management system for the goal of power supply assurance. Through the overall analysis and unified management of the province’s load, it realizes the transformation from one-way load management to users’ active participation in grid interaction through the construction of system structure, policies, mechanism, and the creation and deepening of fine management application functions such as load forecasting, monitoring, and analysis, and effectively alleviates the imbalance between supply and demand. Ensure the safe and reliable supply of electricity, ensure people’s livelihood electricity, and provide strong support for achieving the “two carbon” goal.

Книжная серия «Есть стать в строй!» как образец советской военно-патриотической пропаганды

The article considers the history of the military-patriotic book series Est’ Stat’ v Stroy! [Back in lines! - Yes, sir!]. This series was published in 1967-1986 in the Molodaya Gvardiya [Young Guard] publishing house of the Central Committee of the Komsomol. The authors of the article set three research objectives: (1) to examine the composition of the studied book series; (2) to study the sociopolitical conditions of its occurrence: (3) to analyze the features of the subject of books and forms of presentation of the material, and to consider the stages of prepress preparation of these publications. The books of the book series were used as sources. Archival materials from the funds of the Russian State Archive of SocioPolitical History (RGASPI) were also involved. The latter are the documents of the Molodaya Gvardiya publishing house, the so-called author’s files for published products. They included author’s applications, publishing agreements between authors and editors, fee sheets, reviews of manuscripts, and correspondence with authors, reviewers, censorship authorities. A significant part of the documents are introduced into scholarly discouse for the first time. The study resulted in the following. The series Est’ Stat’ v Stroy! was the outcome of a political order, as evidenced by the revealed correspondence between the publishing house and political bodies of various types and branches of the armed forces. But the editorial staff also worked on these publications willingly and proactively. Unlike other “custom-made” ideological publications, which were not sold out and occupied the shelves of Soviet bookstores for years, the books of the series very quickly became scarce and inaccessible even in libraries. The work on compiling the collections of the series was a difficult organizational task. It was necessary to coordinate the activities of the authors of sections and essays, reviewers and designers, to obtain visas of political organizations and censors. In some cases, work on books was delayed due to the author’s unreliability or the unsatisfactory quality of the materials. The editors of the publishing house very carefully approached the issue of reviewing the books of the series and involving specialists from leading higher military educational institutions of the relevant profile in this procedure. The books to a certain extent reflected their era, the level of development of both book production technology and propaganda techniques. The books in this series may be of interest to researchers in a number of aspects: as a source on the history of book publishing, on the order of prepress preparation, design of publications; as a source on the forms and methods of military-patriotic propaganda, methods of ideological work in the 1960s and 1970s; and as a source of a general historical nature. The authors declare no conflicts of interests.

The Trial of the Former Dean of Leningrad State University Nikolai Kornatovsky

The article examines a series of events related to the criminal prosecution of Nikolai Kornatovsky, a prominent party historian, professor, and the former dean of the Faculty of History at Leningrad State University. Amidst the political purges of the 1940s and 1950s, echoing the “Leningrad Affair”, Kornatovsky was expelled from the party, dismissed from high administrative positions, and arrested in 1951 on false charges of anti-Soviet activities. The trial over Kornatovsky has been reconstructed on the basis of the documents of supervision proceedings revealed by the author and previously not used by the researchers. The study particularly focuses on the interconnectedness between Kornatovsky’s personal case within the Bolshevik Party and the initiation of criminal proceedings against him by the Ministry of State Security of the USSR; on the mechanisms of forming the evidentiary base during the preliminary investigation. The article also explores the role of expert commissions in the case and the significance of the examination of the historian’s scholarly works as a key procedural action. The article reveals the principles of compilation of witnesses’ testimonies and other statements during the historian’s trial. Furthermore, details of the efforts by Kornatovsky and his spouse, Maria Kornatovskaya, to appeal a guilty verdict are revealed Additionally, the article presents the outcome of the appeal in 1954, the role of the Prosecutor’s Office of the USSR,and administrative-party structures of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party during the relevant stage, as well as the rationale behind the termination of criminal prosecution against Kornatovsky.

Research on the Current Situation and Development Path Optimization of a Unified National Market Based on Bibliometrics

On April 10th, 2022, the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the 'Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market', which attracted widespread attention and discussion from all walks of life in society. A large number of research outcomes emerged accordingly. However, information overload also led to a lack of in-depth understanding and broad consensus among the public regarding the policy contents. Therefore, to provide a reference for various sectors of society, we need to conduct a systematic and comprehensive bibliometric analysis of this field. This paper utilized bibliometric analysis on 1,140 literature pieces collected in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database. Multiple dimensions were analyzed, including the annual publication output, author collaboration patterns, institutional distribution, keywords etc. The results showed that the research on the national unified market has progressed from "summarizing experiences from foreign unified markets" to "constructing China's national unified market". Most studies focused on exploring theoretical connotations and horizons (i.e. theoretical discussions) as well as the application of concrete measures (i.e. policy implementation). Quantitatively, with further strengthening of theoretical foundations and improving policy execution, more studies in this field will emerge in an exponential growth trend. This study systematically reviewed the development process of the national unified market, summarized literature characteristics from perspectives such as current research status, hotspots and evolving trends. It enriched and improved bibliometric research in this domain, providing quantifiable references and insights for follow-up scholars to further advance theoretical developments and practical applications.

Measuring and predicting the effect of remyelinating therapy in multiple sclerosis: a randomised controlled trial protocol (RESTORE)

IntroductionRemyelination failure hampers symptomatic recovery in multiple sclerosis (MS), underlining the importance of developing remyelinating therapies. Optic neuritis is currently the most established method of measuring remyelination in MS trials....

A Study on the Application of Social Network Analysis Based Approach in the Optimization of Cultural Communication Paths and Efficiency

Abstract The optimization of cultural communication paths is an important part of Chinese culture’s continued dialogue with the world in the face of increasingly fierce international competition. In this paper, we use social network analysis to collect relevant data on the microblogging platform and analyze the overall network structure of “The Belt and Road Initiative” using network density, network distance, and clustering coefficients. Using social network analysis metrics, we calculate the node position of the network path of “The Belt and Road Initiative” and analyze the influence of each microblog account. We filter the cultural communication topics of “The Belt and Road Initiative”, scrutinize the participating regions, and establish the characteristics of the cooperation mode within this cultural communication. “The Belt and Road Initiative” has a network density of 0.247, 0.281, and 0.295, respectively, which indicates that the network density of these three topics is small and there is less information exchange, but the cohesive force of cultural communication is stronger. “People’s Daily,” “Central Committee of the Communist Youth League,” and “Phoenix Video” have high intermediary centrality (712.256, 700.425, and 695.253, respectively). The high intermediary centrality indicates that these nodes have a great influence on the flow of resources in the information dissemination network and can accelerate the efficiency of the “Belt and Road Initiative” cultural dissemination path.

“Китайские горки”

In Ukraine, China continues to adhere to the policy of “neutrality benevolent towards Russia”, remaining “above the fray” and at the same time looking for its place in the conflict as a “mediator” that does not condemn Russia, but does not recognize the transfer of part of Ukrainian territories to Russia. However, in Chinese society and the expert community controlled by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the attitude towards the Ukrainian crisis is changing. If at the initial stage of Russia’s Special Military Operation (SMO) in Ukraine, pro-Russian sentiments prevailed in the context of the Taiwan problem: “Russia is doing well!”, “And we need it!” Today, the angle is different: “neither for Russia, nor against”, with the addition that “the situation in Ukraine interferes with the normalization of China’s relations with the West and, above all, with the EU”. At the same time, Beijing is still interested in Russia as the main factor of “pressure on the United States” in the Sino-American confrontation. China’s two-tiered approach to Ukraine and Russia was manifested in Beijing’s reaction to the “Wagner” PMC mutiny. The official authorities limited themselves to a short statement by the Chinese Foreign Ministry: “what happened is an internal affair of Russia”. At the same time, the situation around “Wagner” caused active discussions in Chinese social networks. Their main topics were the following: how stable the situation inside Russia is, how what happened can affect Sino-Russian relations, and the development of the SMO in Ukraine. In the past three months, Beijing has stepped up its foreign policy. High-level contacts were organized with the U.S. and the EU, conciliatory proposals were made to Japan and South Korea. However, this has not yet led to an improvement in relations, although, according to Beijing’s expectations, it may lay the foundations for normalization in the future. In other areas, progress was achieved where the PRC directed its financial resources – Latin America, Africa, Central Asia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, etc. Relations deteriorated with those countries which improved their ties with the United States – India and the Philippines. Despite some personnel changes the internal political situation remains stable. Xi Jinping’ promotion as China’s “chief ideologue” in the “new era” continues. Without exception, all CPC members study Xi’s writings on “socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new era” every day. At the end of June, Xi talked at a group study of the Party’s Central Committee members about “sinified Marxism”, the importance of combining “Marxism and Chinese civilization”. China’s main problems are in the area of the economy. According to foreign experts, China’s GDP growth rate is too low. Chinese analysts, on the contrary, believe that economic growth rates turned out to be moderately high compared to a low base in 2022. The PRC is starting to react more aggressively to U.S. sanctions. A set of laws has been formed that impose restrictions on foreign companies within China. At the same time, there is a belief in the country that foreign businesses interested in the Chinese market will themselves bypass U.S. restrictions.

An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Farmers' Income Increase and Primary Industry in Zhanjiang City

This article briefly introduces the 25 themes of the "No. 1 Document" of the CPC Central Committee. Based on the data of farmers' income, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery service in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province from 1978 to 2021, this paper conducted an empirical study on the relationship between the primary industry and farmers' income in Zhanjiang City. In the empirical analysis, first of all, the stationarity test of the data was carried out, the EG co-integration modeling was carried out, the stepwise regression method was used to eliminate multicollinearity, and the generalized difference method was used to eliminate sequence correlation, and the optimized model was obtained. The results show that the total output value of agriculture and fishery has no significant effect on the increase of farmers' income in Zhanjiang City. Forestry, animal husbandry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services have a significant impact on farmers' income. The total output value of forestry, animal husbandry and agriculture and the service industry of forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 1%, and the income of farmers increased by 0.429%, 0.240% and 0.619%, respectively. The impact of agriculture and fishery on per capita disposable income in Zhanjiang rural areas is lagging, with a maximum lag of 9 years. Accordingly, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward.

Genesis of Azerbaijan-Artsakh Conflict

The purpose of the article, based on domestic and foreign sources, is to show when, for what reason and under what circumstances the Azerbaijani Artsakh conflict arose. In order to achieve the set goal, the following problems were put forward: when was the state called Azerbaijan created, when and under what circumstances did the Azerbaijani-Artsakh conflict arise, what was the status of Artsakh at the time of the conflict arise? The article is written through a comparison and comparative study of the original sources related to the issue, as well as an examination analysis of the scientific works related to it. As a result of the joint examination of facts and documents related to the issue, as well as historical and political literature, we came to the conclusion that the Azerbaijani-Artsakh conflict arose in 1918, when the Ottoman Turkish government created a fake "state" called the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan in the South Caucasus region through the invasion of Transcaucasia by the Turkish army. 103 years ago, Soviet Azerbaijan recognized Nagorno Karabagh as part of Soviet Armenia. Besides that, 103 years ago, Soviet Azerbaijan recognized the right of the Armenians of Artsakh to self-determination. Despite that, by an illegal decision of the Caucasus Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Soviet Russia a political body of a third country of July 5, 1921 the territory of Artsakh was forcibly included into Soviet Azerbaijan, without taking into account the will of the people of Artsakh.

Всемирная история искусств в контексте развития советской исторической науки 1930-х гг.: к вопросу создания учебника "История западно-европейского искусства" 1940 г.

The article describes how the first study guide in the Soviet art science – History of Western European Art (3rd – 20th centuries): A Brief Course – was created. Its team of authors included the leading scientists – professors of the Department of the Art History of the Middle Ages and the Modern Period of the All-Russian Academy of Arts – Nikolay Punin, Aleksandr Gushchin, Mikhail Dobroklonskiy, Vera Belyavskaya, and Valentin Brodskiy. The study guide was published by the Iskusstvo editorial house in 1940, and for some years it became the main textbook for students at art faculties. In the 1930s, the Soviet art science was forming actively, strengthened by the processes of institutionalization: emergence of independent departments and faculties of art theory and history. In 1935, the AllRussian Academy of Arts established the Department of the History of Arts and in 1937 the Faculty of Art History (later the Faculty of Art Theory and History). In this context, the study of the history of forming the educational space (including the first independent study literature) is of a scientific interest. The history of the writing of this study book also reflects general processes, which occurred in the historical science in the Soviet Union in the 1930s and influenced all fields related to the historical knowledge. After the Politbureau of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of the Bolsheviks issued an order about history in 1934, organizations held a number of events to discuss its provisions and arrange the historical block of the science in compliance with the new course. Discussions about the new courses of historical art science were conducted in the All-Russian Academy of Arts. The study guide of 1940 appeared, to some degree, to be a result of these discussions and showed new principles of understanding the historical development of the art of painting. The article for the first time shows the materials of the discussions on the problems of art history in relation to the order on history and discussions of the structure and tasks of the study guide for the history of art in Western Europe. The materials are stored in the Research Archives under the Russian Academy of Arts. Most of them are first introduced into scientific discourse and allow distinguishing three stages in the development of the Soviet historical art science of the 1930s. The first stage was a wide discussion of new principles in studying the history of arts (1935–1936). The main result of the second stage was the institutionalization of training for art scientists. The third stage is related to the creation of a number of study literature materials (1938–1940) that reflected the new course in understanding the laws of art history development and aimed at training art historians who would be responsible in the future for educational work with the population.