Central Bureau Of Statistics Research Articles

Analysis of Factors Affecting Foreign Debt in Indonesia (Case Study 1990-2023)

This research aims to determine the factors that influence foreign debt by using data on foreign exchange reserves, exchange rates, and interest rates on Indonesia's foreign debt for the period 1990-2023. The data used in this research was obtained from the official websites of the Ministry of Finance of Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and Bank Indonesia. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that foreign exchange reserves, exchange rates, and interest rates simultaneously influence Indonesia's foreign debt. Partially, foreign exchange reserves have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's foreign debt, the exchange rate influences Indonesia's foreign debt, and interest rates have a positive effect on Indonesia's foreign debt.

Virtual Social Sexual Networks and Their Impact on Family Upbringing in Palestinian Society

This study aimed to measure the extent of Palestinian youth’s use of social networks for sexual purposes, analyze the nature of sexual content exchanged on these networks, explore the motivations driving youth to use social networks for sexual purposes, assess the impact of using social networks for sexual purposes on family interaction and relationships, and examine the effect of family guidance and supervision on the use of social networks for sexual purposes. The descriptive-analytical method was used, targeting all Palestinian youth in the West Bank governorates aged between 18-29 years, totaling (915,191) according to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. The minimum sample size was (384), and data were collected through an electronic questionnaire distributed on Palestinian social media, resulting in a final sample size of (619) individuals. The results showed that social sexual networks have a significant negative impact on family upbringing in the Palestinian community. The extent of use, the nature of the exchanged content, and the motivations behind using social networks for sexual purposes all have negative effects on family upbringing. The findings also indicated that respondents’ responses do not differ significantly based on gender or educational level, but they do differ between singles and married individuals, with a greater impact of social sexual networks on married individuals and a greater impact on family upbringing among singles. Based on these results, the study recommends enhancing family awareness and digital guidance, supporting mental health, developing educational content, strengthening regulations and legislation, cooperating with educational institutions, creating safe platforms for youth, and providing alternative programs for entertainment and social interaction.

DIAGNOSING POVERTY ERADICATION THROUGH LITERACY: ANALYSIS FROM NATIONAL SOCIOECONOMIC SURVEY NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE

This study supposed to determine the factors that influence the poverty rate in North Sumatra Province. This study used cross sectional data from the North Sumatra Province Socio-Economic Survey 2023. This survey is a survey conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), which aims to collect data on the socio-economic conditions of the community related to the fields of education, health/nutrition, housing, socio-cultural activities, consumption/expenditure and household income, travel, and opinions on household welfare. household. The Socio-Economic Survey of North Sumatra Province 2023 survey data collected by BPS in March 2023 covered 33 regencies/cities in North Sumatra Province with 5000 sample households spread across 325 sub-districts and representing the entire population. The results of this study are literacy has a positive and significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province, financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province and age has a positive and significant effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province.

Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Kompetensi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Kediri

This research aims to determine the influence of career development variables (X1), competency (X2) and job satisfaction (X3) on employee performance (Y) at the Central Statistics Agency Office. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection techniques used are primary data and secondary data. The sample selection used the saturated sampling method, the number of samples in the study was 34 respondents at the Central Statistics Agency Office. This research data was obtained through questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. The analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of the research obtained the multiple linear regression equation Y= -0.915 + 0.472X1 + 0.394X2 + 0.947X3 and the t test results of the variables career development, competence, job satisfaction had a partially significant effect on employee performance. The F test results obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that career development, competence, job satisfaction have a simultaneous and significant effect on the performance of employees at the Central Bureau of Statistics.

Impact of Financial Development on Economic Growth of Nepal

This study examines the impact of financial development on economic growth of Nepal. The dependent variables are real gross domestic product and per capita income. The independent variables are money supply, stock market capitalization, private sector credit, financial access and net foreign direct investment inflows. The study is based on time series data for the period by Ministry of Finance and Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal. The correlation coefficients and regression models are estimated to test the significance and importance of financial development on economic growth in Nepal. The study showed that stock market capitalization has a positive impact on real gross domestic product and per capita income. It indicates that higher the stock market capitalization, higher would be the real gross domestic product and per capita income. Similarly, there is a positive impact of private sector credit to GDP on real gross domestic product and per capita income. It indicates that increase in private sector credit leads to increase in real gross domestic product and per capita income. In addition, broad money supply has a positive impact on real gross domestic product and per capita income indicating that higher the broad money supply, higher would be the real gross domestic product and per capita income. Similarly, financial access has a positive impact on real gross domestic product and per capita income. It indicates that increase in financial access leads to increase in real gross domestic product and per capita income. Likewise, net foreign direct investment inflow has a positive impact on real gross domestic product and per capita income. It indicates that increase in net foreign direct investment inflow leads to increase in real gross domestic product and per capita income of Nepal.

Panel Data Regression Analysis of the Determinants of Educated Unemployment in East Java

The primary goal of this research is to determine the relationship between the educated unemployment rate in East Java Province and several variables, including the minimum wage from 2018 to 2022, the labor force, and the human development index. This study included 190 secondary data samples in total, all of which came from the Central Bureau of Statistics' official website. For this investigation, the fixed effects panel data model (FEM) works well. This research demonstrates that: (1) the labor force and the educated unemployment rate do not correlate, or only partially correlate; (2) the educated unemployment rate is negatively impacted by the human development index; (3) there is a significant correlation between the educated unemployment rate and the minimum wage; and (4) in East Java, the minimum wage, the human development index, the labor force, and educated unemployment have a substantial correlation.

A Retrospective Analysis of Breast Cancer Mortality among Jewish and Muslim Arab Women in Israel: The Role of Sociodemographic Factors.

Breast cancer mortality rates vary across ethnic groups in Israel, where protective factors such as high fertility and breastfeeding rates may be moderated by socioeconomic factors and mammography rates. We aim to investigate disparities in breast cancer mortality between Jewish and Muslim Arab women in Israel and examine how sociodemographic variables and number of children are associated with mortality. Our retrospective follow-up study uses data from the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics and multivariable Cox regression models, adjusting for age, number of children, country of origin, locality size, and socioeconomic status. Compared to Jewish women, Muslim Arab women exhibited lower breast cancer mortality rates. However, after adjusting for multiple sociodemographic variables, no significant differences persisted between Jewish and Muslim Arab women. Having more than three children was associated with lower mortality among Muslim Arab women but not among Jewish women. European/American origin, larger localities, and medium socioeconomic status were associated with higher mortality. Sociodemographic factors may therefore explain the disparities in breast cancer mortality between Jewish and Muslim Arab women in Israel. Targeted intervention programs that consider the unique characteristics and risk factors of different ethnic groups are needed to reduce disparities and improve outcomes.

Penerapan Metode Design Thinking pada UI/UX Website SaveBite untuk Penjualan Sisa Makanan dalam Mengurangi Food waste

In the rapid development of the food and beverage industry, overproduction and unsold food have led to a high amount of food waste, making Indonesia one of the largest food waste producers in the world. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2021 shows that Indonesia produces 23-40 million tons of food waste annually, which negatively impacts the environment, natural resources, and the economy. This research aims to create a website that serves as a platform for selling leftover food to reduce food waste issues in Indonesia. The method used in designing this website is the Design Thinking method, which consists of five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Data for this method is collected through surveys and interviews with respondents. By creating this website, it is hoped to connect food business operators, such as restaurants, cafes, and bakeries, with consumers, allowing them to interact and providing an effective solution to reduce food waste in Indonesia. Additionally, it is expected that this website can minimize the waste of still-edible food for everyone. By ordering through this online platform, customers can get food at half the normal price.

Assessing the Universality of Universal Health Coverage: Israel and the Occupation of Palestine

Abstract Universal health coverage (UHC) is founded on a commitment to health coverage for all. Israel claims to have achieved UHC, while public health services in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) are left primarily to the Palestinian Authority (PA). In this article, we assess Israel’s responsibility for health in the OPT by examining Israel’s sovereignty over the OPT. We argue that Israel legally and practically remains the sole sovereign entity in the OPT, and then assess the health disparities faced by Palestinians. We conducted a side-by-side comparison of indicators and inputs of the Israeli and PA health systems, including health expenditure and the density of healthcare professionals and facilities, using data from the World Bank, Physicians for Human Rights, the World Health Organization, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. On all selected measures, Israel reports better outcomes. Nearly 20% more of the Israeli population has essential service coverage; fewer Israeli citizens report catastrophic health expenditure. Israel reports more than double the proportion of beds and physicians and more than 10 times the health expenditure per capita. Life expectancy is eight years greater for Israelis. We conclude that these disparities amount to systemic exclusion of Palestinians from health services by Israel, undermining Israel’s claim to have achieved UHC. This has important implications for Palestinians, as it reveals Israel’s systematic neglect of the health of Palestinians as a form of structural violence, on top of which it inflicts frequent escalations of violence against Palestinians. It also highlights the importance of looking beyond aggregated indicators to expose the exclusion of marginalized communities.

Perbandingan Ekspor Kopi Indonesia Pada Tahun 2021 Dan 2022

This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the comparison of the amount of capacity (kg) of Indonesian coffee exports between 2021 and Indonesian coffee exports in 2022. The data used in this study were gathered through library research, which allowed us to collect data from literature related to the object of our research, such as documents or archives containing data on coffee production, coffee plantation area, total capacity (kg) of Indonesian coffee exports, and the behavior of Indonesian coffee prices. The data sources were kindly provided by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Center for Agricultural Data and Information Systems of the Secretariat General, Ministry of Agriculture. In this research, we employed two data analysis techniques: the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Wilcoxon test. The results of these tests indicate a comparison between Indonesian coffee exports in 2021 and 2022. This comparison is characterized by a decrease and also an increase in mean rank and sum of rank.

Analysis of the Financial Banking Intermediary Function on Economic Growth and Poverty in East Kalimantan from 2011 to 2022

Banking intermediation in Indonesia is crucial because it directly affects economic growth to accommodate and channel capital from depositors to debtors to be used for production activities, encouraging economic growth in a region, in a certain period. The increase in economic growth caused by banking intermediation will directly or indirectly affect various aspects, one of which is the poverty rate. This paper aims to look at the effect of banking intermediation on economic growth directly and its effect on poverty levels both directly and indirectly through economic growth in East Kalimantan Province. The dataset used in this study comprises secondary time series data spanning from 2011 to 2022, sourced from the East Kalimantan Province’s BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) and the Indonesian Financial Services Authority. To analyze these relationships, this study employed path analysis with SPSS 25. The findings of this research revealed that banking intermediation in East Kalimantan Province had a direct impact on economic growth in the same region. However, the relationship between banking intermediation and economic growth in East Kalimantan Province did not have a direct effect on poverty levels in the region. Instead, the influence of banking intermediation in East Kalimantan Province on poverty levels operates indirectly through its impact on economic growth. Keywords: financial intermediary, economic growth, poverty

Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, Angkatan Kerja dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2001-2020

Poverty is a condition that has not and has never been resolved on this earth. People who are still in poverty are still found in many countries, even in developed countries the phenomenon of poverty is a serious problem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDPHB), Labor, Population on Poverty in North Sumatra Province. The analysis used in this study is a time series data analysis model, with secondary data for 2001-2020 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sumatra.The results obtained from this study are; In the short term, the variables of GRDPHB (LNX1), Labor Force (LNX2), and Total Population do not have a significant effect on Poverty in North Sumatra Province. However, the Error Correction Term (ECT) is significant in the short run, which indicates an adjustment towards the long-run equilibrium after a shock; In the long run, the GRDP variable (LNXI) has a negative and significant effect on Poverty in North Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, the variables of Labor Force (LNYX) and Total Population are not significant. The Error Correction Model (ECM) used in this study can explain about 87% of the variation in the Poverty variable in North Sumatra Province.

NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE SEIR MODEL USING THE FOURTH-ORDER RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD TO PREDICT THE SPREAD OF HEPATITIS B DISEASE IN AMBON CITY

Hepatitis B is a dangerous type of hepatitis and has a high risk of death. This research aims to predict the spread of Hepatitis B in Ambon using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The mathematical model for the spread of Hepatitis B takes the form of a system of differential equations that includes the variables Susceptible (S) namely the subpopulation that is susceptible to infection with the hepatitis B virus, Exposed (E), namely the subpopulation that is exposed to the hepatitis B virus when it comes into contact with the Infected (I) subpopulation, I, namely the subpopulation infected with hepatitis B and Recovered (R), namely the recovered subpopulation. The values ​​ , , , , , , , and are the parameter values ​​used to be solved numerically using the fourth order Runge Kutta method which was carried out in 20 iterations with step size h=1 using data from the Maluku Provincial Health Service and the Central Bureau of Statistics from 2013 to 2022. Hepatitis B is classified as a type of hepatitis disease that is dangerous and has a high risk of death. This study aimed to construct a model of the spread of Hepatitis B disease in Ambon City and solve the model using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. In the research results, it was obtained that subpopulation decreased significantly in the 20th year with a total of 299,239 people, for subpopulation increased in 18th year with a total of 4,309 people, and decreased in 20th year with a total of 4,298 people, for subpopulation subpopulation increased until 20th year with a total of 254 people, and for subpopulation subpopulation increased significantly in 20th year with a total of 10,776 people.

Analysis of Regional Economic Resilience through Comparative Advantages of Sectoral Growth

The objective of this study is to analyze the economic resilience of regions during the COVID-19 period that affected the Indonesian regional economy. Economic resilience can be identified by examining the development of leading sectors in the regional economy. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Batu City, the Central Bureau of Statistics of Malang City, and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Kediri City from 2018 to 2021. All three cities are located in East Java Province, Indonesia. The analysis in this study involves using three methods: Location Quotient, Shift Share, and Klassen typology. The analysis results reveal that Batu City and Malang City show strong competitiveness and comparative advantages. On the other hand, Kediri City demonstrates relatively low competitiveness and comparative advantage, which can be attributed to the impact of the COVID-19 shock. Additionally, research results show that the sectors in Malang City have experienced rapid growth, with all sectors developing faster than in other regions. In contrast, the sectors contributing to Batu and Kediri’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) have experienced delayed development. The results of this study confirm that regional economic resilience still exists through the development of sectoral businesses that contribute to the overall value of Gross Regional Domestic Product in various regencies and cities within East Java Province. Keywords: basic sector, resilience, shift share, location quotient, regional economy

Consumption Quintile Groups in the Analysis of Poverty and Development Issues

Background: This paper provides computer program which facilitates to create consumption quintile groups (CQGs), and demonstrates some benefits of the created CQGs in the analysis of poverty and development issues. Methods: The proposed computer program is tested by creating CQGs using the data of 28,670 individuals enumerated in a sample of 5,988 households of Nepal Living Standard Survey (NLSS) III instigated by the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010/11, and identifies some disadvantages of the lowest 20% of population compared to the highest 20% of population. Results: Some identified disadvantages of the lowest population are - excessive number of children, low literacy rate among the working-age population and low expenditure on non-food items, including education and health of children. Conclusion: This paper illustrates how to compute income inequality, an important issue of sustainable development, by Gini coefficient when the income distribution is across the CQGs and the computed value was 0.46. Novelty: This paper tries to draw attention of scholars on the use of CQGs in the analysis of poverty and development issues.

Pengaruh Harga Properti Residensial terhadap Proporsi Kredit Pemilikan Rumah pada Portofolio Kredit di Indonesia

This research aims to analyze the effect of the Residential Property Price Index (RPPI) on the composition of Home Ownership Credit (KPR) in the banking credit portfolio in Indonesia. The study was conducted using secondary data from the period of 2010 to 2022 from various sources such as Bank Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics. Using the time-series regression, the research indicated that RPPI insignificant effected the composition of KPR in the banking credit portfolio in Indonesia. However, inflation rate and interest rates have a significant impact on the proportion of KPR. For credit regulator, this study can add perspectives on the impact of RPPI changes on credit portfolio composition.

The Impact Of The Pre-Employment Card Program On Labor Force Participation In Indonesia (A Post-Covid-19 Analysis)

This study aims to examine the changes in labor absorption, particularly post-COVID-19, influenced by the Pre-Employment Card Program and sociodemographic characteristics. The main variable, the Pre-Employment Card Program, is analyzed based on recipients' status or those who have participated in training and received incentives. Sociodemographic characteristics include three variables: gender (using a dummy variable), education level (seven equivalent education levels), and age (25 to 44 years). Data from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) for February 2022, conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Indonesia, is utilized. With a sample of 76,363 respondents aged 25 to 44 years, the study employs the binomial logit method to assess the influence of independent variables on changes in employment status. The results indicate that: a) the Pre-Employment Card Program has a smaller impact on employment compared to other variables, b) males are more likely to be employed than females post-pandemic, c) higher education levels increase the likelihood of employment, and d) older individuals are more likely to be employed or remain employed post-pandemic compared to younger individuals.

Factors Affecting the Inclusive and Sustainable Development of The Creative Economy in Semarang City

The Covid-19 pandemic has precipitated a shift in business transactions from offline to online, presenting opportunities for growth in Semarang City's creative economy sectors such as Applications and Games, Music, Culinary, Fashion, and Crafts. Despite these opportunities, the development of the creative economy in Semarang City appears fragmented and lacks clear direction, compounded by challenges in accessing comprehensive development data. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the inclusive and sustainable development of Semarang City's creative economy. Utilizing primary data from direct surveys and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), alongside secondary data from Semarang City's regional government and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), this research employs the Partial Least Squares (PLS) Analysis Method to analyze these factors. Findings reveal significant ongoing development across Semarang City's creative industries, with culinary (22.9%), music (20.8%), product design (7.08%), fashion (9.91%), and crafts (9.2%) emerging as key subsectors. The study identifies academician and government support as directly influencing the competitive advantage of Semarang City's creative economy, while private sector, community, and media involvement show indirect effects. The model proposes that a collaborative approach involving academicians, government, private sector, community, and media—a Penta Helix framework—is crucial for fostering further growth and mobilizing Semarang City's creative economy.

Determinants of Unemployment: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

Indonesia faces the challenge of a rapidly increasing labor force that is not proportional to the number of jobs available, resulting in unemployment. This study examines the effect of economic growth, inflation, and minimum wage on unemployment in 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. This research uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and Bank Indonesia. The data processing method uses panel data regression with the Fixed Effect model. The results of the analysis show that economic growth and inflation have a negative and significant relationship with unemployment in Indonesia. In contrast, the provincial minimum wage has a positive and significant relationship with unemployment in Indonesia.

Sanitation access in the developing country: The impact of human development, income inequality, and economic growth

<p dir="ltr"><span>This study aimed to analyze the correlation between human development, income inequality, economic growth, and access to sanitation in Bali, Indonesia. The research used secondary data from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) on sanitation access, the Human Development Index (HDI), the Gini Ratio, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Bali Province from 2017 to 2021. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between these variables. The findings of the study showed that HDI has a significant positive correlation with access to sanitation in Bali, while GDP and Gini Ratio have no significant correlations. The results suggested that investing in human development is crucial for improving access to sanitation. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of addressing income inequality and promoting sustainable economic growth in order to improve sanitation access. These findings will be important input to policy development for improving sanitation access in Bali Province and other developing regions.</span></p>