Central Bengkulu District Research Articles

PELATIHAN TEKNIK PENGELASAN BAGI MASYARAKAT USIA PRODUKTIF UNTUK PRODUK REAL ESTATE, KANTOR PEMERINTAHAN DAN PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT

W elding process become a major part for small and large industries. Large industries using welding processes for cutting process plates, connecting plates, connecting pipelines and other components of the repair process. For small industries, welding process is used to maintenance and repair the automotive components industry that damaged, the manufacture of household appliances, office or public billboards. The demand for the product of the welding process is increasing depend of area developing such as for home appliances, office or public billboard is very high demand due to the increase of residential property, real eastate, development and other areas of the city. The demand of the welding process product can not much utilized in Central Bengkulu district, where orders for the manufacture of a product housing, offices or billboards only mastered by a few workshops. High demand, the availability of garages or welding industries is few that make employment opportunities are very high. But this demand needs to be supported by human resources capable of using a welding machine. In this community service given basic training in welding techniques to help people in Central Bengkulu especially Talang Empat and Taba Terunjam in exploiting existing this opportunities. Training provided is use of the welding machine to make a trellis, fence or a seat with the type of welding machine capable of TIG or MIG welding. The results of welding training shows that people who can not follow the formal and informal education has a high desire for this training. This is to improve they skill, economy and living standards by utilizing the welding knowledge to create new jobs or working with existing workshops. K eywords : Fence, Trellis, Welding, Productive Age, Training

MENUMBUHKAN BUDAYA MEMBACA ANAK-ANAK PEDESAAN MELALUI PENGAKTIFAN KEMBALI PERPUSTAKAAN KOMUNITAS DI SRIKATON PONDOK KELAPA BENGKULU TENGAH

This community service activity was conducted in the Village of Srikaton, Sub-District of Pondok Kelapa, Central Bengkulu District. The aim is to increase reading enthusiasm among school-age children. Therefore, the target of this activity is the children of local villages and surrounding areas that are still studying in primary and secondary education levels. This activity focused on increasing children's interest in the use of village library that had been passive, so that the library is active again. This service activity was carried out in the form of a drawing competition/coloring pictures, writing stories, and story telling. In realizing the goal of this community service activity, steps that have been made are: (a) a dialogue between the team of this community service with some village officers and community leaders to discuss the reactivation of the village library of Srikaton; (b) the placement of a volunteer who is competent in managing the village library; (c) the dissemination of library services, (d) the donation of recent books to the local village library and the library of SD Negeri 7 Srikaton (State Primary School 7 Srikaton); (e) conducting an educational event in the village library, (f) monitoring and advising on the management and library services to the village library of Srikaton and the school library of SD Negeri 7 Srikaton. The results of this community service activity are as follows: the village library, which previously was passive, has been active again since 17August, 2014. The activation was done by the placement of a voluntary librarian in this library. Library is open two days a week, which is Saturday from 16:00 to 18:00 and Sundays from 10:00 to 13:30. The socialization of the village library services was conducted by the team through a local person, who is the village library volunteer, and the teachers of SD Negeri 7 Srikaton. The team also donated 86 titles of books (143copies) worth Rp5.029.800,-. Several educative competition activities based on library collections were done by holding a drawing/coloring contest, summarize the story books, and story-telling. Monitoring and providing consultation on library management conducted by the team once a month periodically from May 2014 until April 2015. Keywords: Community Library Reactivation, School Age Children, Reading Enthusiasm

EVALUATION OF THE EXISTENCE OF Shorea platyclados Slooten ex Endert IN THE BUKIT DAUN PROTECTED FOREST

Study on the evaluation of the existence of Shorea platyclados Slooten ex Endert ( meranti bukit , meranti gunung , meranti tenam ) on its natural habitat was conducted on May 2014 in Bukit Daun Protection Forest, Central Bengkulu District, Bengkulu. Exploration and inventarisation were designed in a semi-permanent plot, in which S. platyclados is used as the center of circle plot for vegetation analysis. Results showed that the distribution of S. platyclados is clump on steep valley, with its altitude is in between 400 – 600 m asl. Shorea platyclados was a dominant species on tree stage with good regeneration in all stage with IVI = 88.00%. Pole stages were dominated by Lindera subumbelliflora (Blume) Kostermans with IVI =10.58%, and seedling stage was dominated by Syzygium cymosum DC. with IVI =7.48%. The existence of S. platyclados in Bukit Daun Protected Forest, Central Bengkulu District was not endangered.

The diversity of locally utilized plants and local botanical knowledge in Central Bengkulu District, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia

Wiryono, Japriyanto, Erniwati. 2017. The diversity of locally utilized plants and local botanical knowledge in Central Bengkulu District, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1589-1595. For thousands of years rural communities have derived from their surrounding plants many products to meet their daily life. Maintaining botanical knowledge is, therefore, essential for the sustainability of rural communities. The objectives of this study were to know the diversity of plants utilized by villagers in Tanjung Terdana Village, Central Bengkulu District, Indonesia, and to describe the botanical knowledge of the villagers. Data were collected through interview with two key informants and 64 respondents. The results showed that 75 of plant species were used by villagers for ten purposes, namely medicine (53 species), firewood (41), food (32), construction (23), ornament (8), handycraft (6), hedge (6), custom (6) forage (3), and food coloring (1). On average, respondents could identify 70% of the 50 plants shown to them, and almost all respondents (98%) could identify plants for food. Older respondents spent more time in garden and knew more plant names and uses than the younger ones. Gender or time spent in electronic entertainment did not affect the botanical knowledge. Respondents unfinishing elementary school knew more plants than those finishing schools, may be because they were older. This study implied that activities in the garden can maintain the local botanical knowledge.

Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Limbah Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Pembibitan Utama

Palm oil mill waste is one of the biggest problems in palm oil mill development, hence the need for technology to treat the waste in order to be utilized. This study aims to obtain the composition of organic fertilizer solid waste palm oil factory combined with inorganic fertilizer in the main seedling of oil palm, carried out in the nursery garden of PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi, Kec. Pondok Kelapa, Central Bengkulu District, from January 2016 to April 2016 with a height of 13 meters above sea level, using Completely Randomized Design (RCD), a factor with 4 replications. Dosage of combination Organic Fertilizer (POP) and Inorganic Fertilizer consisting of 6 levels, namely: O0 = 100% Inorganic (50 g / polybag) + 0% Organic (0 g / polybag), O1 = 80% Inorganic (40 g / polybag) + 20% Organic (100 g / polybag), O2 = 60% Inorganic (30 g / polybag) + 40% Organic (200 g / polybag), O3 = 40% Inorganic (20 g / polybag) + 60% Organic (300 g / polybag), O4 = 20% Inorganic (10 g / polybag) + 80% Organic (400 g / polybag), O5 = 0% Inorganic (0 g / polybag) + 100% Organic (500 g / polybag) ). The results showed that the combination of fertilizer treatment was significantly different from the variability of green leaves, the increase of seedlings 12 weeks after planting (MST), stem diameter 12 MST and leaf-breaking time, and not significantly different on the leaves leaf variable 12 MST.Keywords: palm oil waste, solid organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, palm oil nursery

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENYIAPAN KEHIDUPAN BERKELUARGA BAGI REMAJA (PKBR) DI BADAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (BPPKB) KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH (Kajian Pada PIK-R SMAN 1 Talang Empat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah)

This study aimed to describe the implementation of the Life Setup program for adolescentsconveyed throughYouth Information and Counseling Center at Senior High School 1 Talang Empat Central Bengkulu District.This research was a qualitative research. Informants in this study were selected by snowball sampling techniques, namelyWomen Empowerment Family Planning, Supervisor of Youth Information and Counseling Center, Counseling teachers and students and Senior High School 1Talang Empat. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interview and documentation study.Data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis.From the results of this research noted that the implementation of the Life Setup program delivered through Youth Information and Counseling Center in Senior High School 1 Talang Empat Central Bengkulu District was not operating effectively. The problem was,the lackness of socialization held by Women Empowerment on Family Planning Program on Life Setup program for adolescentsand also very rarely held a promotion to the students about the activities of Youth Information and Counseling Center at Senior High School 1 Talang Empat Central Bengkulu District, lack of supervision carried out by the Family Planning Extension given the task to supervise every activity takes place,the response of students was very little because they were not interested and not convincedthat the program wasn’t be able to solve their problems, there’s still a juvenile delinquency such as smoking, skipping, issued clothes and drinking, as well as almost every year a student found out because she became pregnant out of wedlock.

Domestication of red jungle fowl: A case study of the red jungle fowl chicks procurement by the communities in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia

Abstract. Setianto J, Zain B, Sutriyono, Prakoso H. 2017. Domestication of red jungle fowl: A case study of the red jungle fowl chicks procurement by the communities in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 183-189. The existence of the red jungle fowl is increasingly pressured by habitat destruction, illegal hunting, and predators’ consumption which may result in an extinction. Conservation of the red jungle fowl had institutionally not been carried out both by the government and private institutions. However, the communities in Central Bengkulu District had done a domestication of the red jungle fowl. Until now, the conservation of the red jungle fowl in a community was not much studied. This study aimed to identify information about the origin of the red jungle fowl chicks, the origin of purchase of chicks, the equipment used for hunting and the chicks purity. Respondents selection was conducted by using a snowball sampling method. The data were obtained by using a combination of in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and a direct observation. The results showed that 38% respondents obtained the chicks from hunting, 40% from buying, 2% from hunting and buying, 6% from buying and conferral, and 14% from conferral. From respondents who did the chicks buying, 4.2% respondents bought the red jungle fowl from the traditional markets, 91.6% bought from hunters, and 4.2% bought from the chicks. Hunting activities were undertaken by 40% respondents, while 60% did not practice hunting activities. From respondents who did the hunting activities, 10% used a net, 30% used racit equipment and 60% used a combination of net and racit. Chicks obtained by respondents, 46% of the red jungle fowl and 54% of the offspring of the red jungle fowl. The red jungle fowl chicks were obtained from nature by hunting in the forests or plantations and from the surrounding communities, either by purchase or conferral.
 Keywords: Chicks, domestication, hunting, red jungle fowl

BRINGING THE REAL WORLD INTO MADRASAH CLASSROOM TEACHING INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) BENGKULU

The paper aimed at discussing the nurturing effects of utilizing second hand as authentic materials for encouraging English as a foreign language (EFL) learning atmosphere among Madrasah learners. The paper was based on the community services program conducted by writer several months ago in collaboration with research and community services unit of IAIN Bengkulu. The program involved head master, English school teacher and 90 learners of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Mambaul Ulum at central Bengkulu district. Quasi experiment reserach design was applied to testify the hypotheses. The raw data was analyzed by SPSS software program. The findings showed that authentic media impacts significantly towards students’ motivation and learning achievement. The research result also proved that the school teachers were motivated to design their own classroom teaching media. In conclusion, the authentic materials bring the real world into the classroom teaching, promoting learners’ motivation and learning achievement. The last, encouraging teachers’ creativity in designing their own media without expense

Kinerja Bidan Desa dalam Deteksi Dini Kasus Malaria pada Kehamilan di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah

Background: Malaria has become the health problem that cause mortality especially in high risk group such as infants, children below 5 years old and pregnant women. The incidence of malaria in Central Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province is quite high, the last three years there is an increase compared to year 2011 – 2013. Annual Malaria Incidence in 2011 was 75.68/00, where the incidence in 2012 was 66.13/00. The Annual Parasite Incidence in 2013 was 52.34/00. In 2013, the amount of pregnant women who underwent malaria screening during 1st antenatal care (K1) only 784 from 2016 pregnant women(39%). Objective: To understand the malaria screening achievement among pregnant women by village midwives in Central Bengkulu District. Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. The subjects was all of the village midwives in Central Bengkulu District. The dependent variable in this study was midwives achievement in malaria screening during pregnancy. The independent variables were training for malaria screening during pregnancy and the availability of rapid diagnostic test (RDT). The disturbing variables were age, level of education, and the duration of work. The study’s instrument was questionnare and observational sheet. The data analysis was done with t test, correlation method, chi square and linear regression. Result and Discussion: The achievement in malaria’s screening during pregnancy by village midwives was better in the group who received training compared with the group who didn’t (RR 2.2 ; 95% CI 1.71 – 2.51). The achievement also was better in the group of midwives who had good supply of RDT compared with the group who didn’t (RR 1.5; 95% CI 1.01 – 1.94). Conclusion: The achievement of malaria’s screening during pregnancy among village midwives who received training was better compared to midwives who didn’t. The achievement was also better among midwives who had good supply of RDT compared with midwives who didn’t. There is relation between level of midwivery education and the achievement in screening b ut there was no relation between age and duration of work and achievement during screening. Keywords: Achievement of Village Midwives, Screening, Training and Availability of RDT

ANALISIS FINANSIAL PENGOLAHAN TEPUNG GANYONG PADA KELOMPOK TANI ANGGREK PUTIH, DESA HARAPAN MAKMUR KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH

Increased production of plant canna canna tubers into flour and processed back into the cake, would increase income for farmers' groups this White Orchid. The expected increase in revenue, attract writers to know more about the revenue from the sale of the processing plant at the farmers' group canna White Orchid Central Bengkulu. The research was carried out at Farmers Group White Orchid Central Bengkulu. Data obtained both primary data and secondary data, analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The data is then presented in the form of descriptive statistical tabulation and simple. Analysis is conducted revenue analysis, revenue and cost analysis ratios (R / C). Based on the research results, the average income in the first month in the group White Orchid Central Bengkulu District, specifically from the sale of plant canna bulbs and canna flour is Rp 1.128.562, so that the average amount of revenue on the farm KUB white orchid is Rp 5.300.000, - and the amount of the costs of Rp 4.171.438, -. With the results of the analysis showed that the ratio between revenue and cost of 1,27 is greater than 1, it means that any costs incurred amounted to Rp 1, - then the farmers will earn revenue of Rp 1,27, it indicates that the canna crop farming in the District Pondok Kubang Central Bengkulu profitable and feasible to be developed.Keywords: Financial Analysis, canna, canna flour

The diversity of plant species, the types of plant uses and the estimate of carbon stock in agroforestry system in Harapan Makmur Village, Bengkulu, Indonesia

Wiryono, Puteri VNU, Senoaji G. 2016. The diversity of plant species, the types of plant uses and the estimate of carbon stock in agroforestry system in Harapan Makmur Village, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 249-255. Homegardens are a traditional form of agroforestry commonly found in rural areas in Indonesia, where a variety of agricultural crops and forest trees are grown in a mixed system. To some extent, the traditional homegardens resemble natural forest in vegetation structure and composition. The objective of this study was to know the diversity of plant species, the types of plant uses and the estimate of carbon stock in homegardens in, Harapan Makmur Village, Central Bengkulu District, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. The field work was conducted in 2013. The data of uses were collected through interview, while data on vegetation were gathered from measurement. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that 101 species of plants were found in the homegardens, with a Shannon-Wiener diversity index of 0.99 for trees. The most dominant species of trees was Hevea brasiliensis Willd (rubber tree) with an importance value index of 127 %. For saplings and shrubs, rubber was also the most dominant with 169 individuals, while for herbs, Agrostis sp. was the most dominant species with an average coverage of 25.8 %. The community used plants for several purposes: 41 species for food, 21 for fire wood, 13 for ornamental plants, 11 for medicines, 7 for construction wood, 6 for shade trees, 2 for handy craft, 4 for hedge, 3 for forage, and 2 for coloring. Twenty three species were not used. The estimate of carbon stock in trees was 95.2 ton ha-1.
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