Central Statistics Agency Research Articles

The Dynamics Model of Cross-Regional to Enhance Economic Growth: New Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

Abstract Economic growth growth is crucial to improve community welfare in the long term. Although Indonesia’s economic growth is on an upward trend, Indonesia must remain vigilant in its relationship with the global world due to the rapidly changing and highly uncertain dynamics. Indonesia’s economic growth is also inseparable from the influence of various provinces’ economic growth, which varies due to the economic dynamics between regions. These dynamics can influence the region’s contribution to national economic growth. Therefore, identifying the important role of the determining factors of economic growth and appropriate policies in dealing with economic dynamics between regions is crucial because sustainable economic growth is also essential for improving community welfare. This study examines the determinants of Indonesia’s economic growth from a regional economic perspective, using a Dynamic Panel Data analysis model with three estimation models. The first model focuses on the primary variables of technological progress, population, and investment. The second model adds the human capital variable, while the third model further incorporates the variables of open economy, economic structure changes, and income inequality. The study utilizes data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, covering 27 provinces from 2015 to 2022. The results indicate that increased technological progress, population, investment, human resources, economic openness, and economic structure changes can increase economic growth, while inequality of income harms economic growth. This research has implications that in creating determinant conditions for conducive economic growth, it needs to be carried out evenly in all provinces in Indonesia.

Quantifying Agricultural Residues Biomass Resources and the Energy Potentials with Characterization of Their Nature and Ethiopian Case Consumption Inference

As the Ethiopian energy demand urges for fuel options, it is essential to identify biomass fuels and estimate their energy potential. This study quantified the agricultural residues’ biomass resources and their energy potential. Further analyzed and characterized the potential nature through quantitative and qualitative methodologies with descriptive, comparative, explanatory, and exploratory studies. Five-year crop yield data of 27 crops were collected from the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia. Conversion factors into energy were surveyed from the literature. Subsequently, the residues available and their energy potentials were estimated. Mathematical and statistical analysis methods were considered in an Excel sheet. A new measure of natural potential capacity for energy was defined in two views (resource and application). Accordingly, their potential capacities were rated and prioritized comparatively. The gross energy potential of all the residues was estimated to be 494.7 PJ. With 30% collecting efficiency, it corresponds to the imported petroleum fuel in 2018. Five major crops contributed to 80% of this gross potential. Maize and sorghum presented the highest potential due to their superior yields and good natural potential capacities. They are also well distributed in all the regions. Cotton and maize’s natural potential capacities are the best in both views. Generally, commercial crops presented better capacities than the major cereal crops. However, major crops’ energy potentials dominated due to their yields. These resources need mobilization into modern and commercially accessible fuel forms that await intervention. Densified and carbonized forms of consumption in nearby industries and households are most viable for the Ethiopian case.

Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum Regional dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Riau

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of economic growth, minimum wages and the Human Development Index on poverty in districts/cities in Riau Province. This research is quantitative descriptive research using panel data, the data used is in the form of time series (2010-2022) and cross sections (12 regencies/cities in Riau Province). The type of data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and supporting journals. The analytical method used is the Delangan Panel Linear Data Regression Analysis Method. The Fem method uses the Eview software tool 6. The results of the research show that the positive and negative influence on the poverty of districts/cities in Riau Province is used.

Determination of Performance Through Job Satisfaction: Competence, Motivation and Organizational Commitment at the Central Statistics Agency in West Sumatra

Determination of Performance Through Job Satisfaction: Competence, Motivation and Organizational Commitment at the Central Statistics Agency in West Sumatra

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dan Fertilitas yang Ada di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara

Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for 2021, the number of couples of childbearing age (PUS) in Denpasar City ranks third with a total of 81,575. In Denpasar City, the number of active family planning (FP) participants is 63,024, while those not using contraception number 10,730, and new FP participants amount to 7,840. Choosing contraception is not an easy task for healthcare providers or related agencies, as the decision must align with the individual needs of each person. In North Denpasar, there are 21,545 PUS, with 15,854 active FP participants and 5,691 not using contraception. The relatively low number of active FP participants in Denpasar City indicates a lack of understanding of the importance of contraception within families. The main issue in Denpasar City regarding the family planning program is the insufficient use of contraceptives, as evidenced by many families having more than two children, some even reaching five. This study aims to analyse the factors affecting contraceptive use in North Denpasar. Data analysis was performed using path analysis with SPSS software. The results indicate that: 1) education level negatively affects contraceptive use in North Denpasar; 2) income level and patriarchal culture positively affect contraceptive use in North Denpasar. This implies that higher income and stronger patriarchal culture are associated with higher contraceptive use in North Denpasar; 3) education level and income negatively but not significantly affect fertility in North Denpasar, suggesting that these factors do not have a significant impact on fertility; 4) patriarchal culture and contraceptive use positively but not significantly affect fertility in North Denpasar, indicating that these factors also do not significantly impact fertility.

Analyze Consumer Purchase Decisions Purebred Chicken Meat in Banjarbaru City: Factor Analysis Approach

Purebred chicken meat is the most consumed meat by the public among other types of protein. Purebred chicken meat is very easy to find on the market. In addition to the affordable price, purebred chicken meat is easy to process for various dishes used at home. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of purebred chicken meat consumers in Banjarbaru City and analyze the factors that affect the decision to purchase purebred chicken meat in Banjarbaru City. The research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is taken from consumers who buy purebred chicken meat in the market. Secondary data was taken from the Central Statistics Agency of South Kalimantan Province and the South Kalimantan Plantation and Livestock Office. Factor analysis was used to see the correlation between variables; namely, as many as 28 variables were used to see the correlation. The results of the study show that most consumers are women (85.93%), with housewives as the most buyers (30%) in the age range of 21–30 years, the last education is high school/equivalent (50%), with the highest expenditure of <Rp 2,000,000 (50%). The frequency of chicken meat purchases on weekdays and holidays occurred 2–4 times (68.33%) and (50.83%). The decision to buy purebred chicken meat in the city of Banjarbaru is influenced by four factors, namely quality of service with an eigenvalue of 10.190 (36.39%), location factors with eigenvalues of 4.872 (17.40%), meat quality factors of 2.627 (9.38%) and price factors with eigenvalues of 1.854 (6.62%), which are combined (cumulative eigenvalues) to 69.79% explained about these four factors while 30.21% explained by factors outside the service (quality of service), location, meat quality and price.

PENGARUH INFLASI DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN PADA BANK SYARIAH DI KOTA BANJARMASIN

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of inflation and interest rates on financing at Islamic banks in Banjarmasin city. Design/methodology/approach: This research uses quantitative methods. The data used is secondary data and time series. Data sourced from the pages of Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and data from Islamic Commercial Banks which are the objects of this study in the period 2014 to 2023. Findings: Based on the results of statistical data processing, the results of this study indicate that the value of Sig. Inflation variable (X1), amounting to 0.993> 0.05 and the tcount value of 0.009 < 2.571. Sig value. Interest Rate Variable (X2) is 0.066> 0.05 and the tcount value is -2.571 < 2.571. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the inflation and interest rate variables affect financing at Islamic banks in Banjarmasin City. This can be proven by the value of Fcount 2.825 > Ftable 4.45. Research implications: Based on the research results, it is known that although inflation and interest rates have no effect on financing in Islamic banks, the government must remain effective in controlling macroeconomic activities to maintain the stability of inflation and interest rates, so that economic stability can be guaranteed.

Analysis of Leading Sectors Supporting Agriculture through the LQ and Shift Share Approaches in Sumatera

This study analyzes the economic impact of agriculture on Sumatra's regional growth from 2018 to 2022, employing quantitative descriptive methods and data from the Provincial Central Statistics Agency (BPS). By utilizing Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and Shift Share (SS) analyses, the research identifies key agricultural sectors contributing to economic development. Results reveal that plantation crops, forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services are significant contributors, with Riau Province showing the highest relative contribution. Cluster analysis categorizes sectors into four groups, with plantation crops and agricultural services in the second cluster. Sumatera Utara and Riau demonstrate stable economic growth. The study suggests enhancing productivity, expanding export markets, and improving infrastructure and innovation for less significant sectors. Future research should explore non-basis sectors and successful case studies to provide deeper insights into sectoral performance and economic impact.

The Effect Of Income On Consumption In North Sumatra For The 2009-2021 Period

This study aims to determine the effect of income on consumption in North Sumatra. The research method used is the integration between qualitative and quantitative methods. The data analysis technique used is in the form of multiple linear regression. The author conducted an empirical study with research objects in North Sumatra Province in 2009-2021. This research uses secondary data obtained from published data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the type of data used in this analysis is scaled data (time series). Data processing is carried out using the eviews 12 application by conducting a classic assumption test followed by a hypothesis test. The results of this study, partially the income variable affects the consumption variable. Simultaneously variable income.

Pengaruh Dana APBD terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Kerinci

This research aims to find out and analyze how much influence the APBD has on the Human Development Index (HDI) and economic growth. The data used in this research are Kerinci Regency APBD data, HDI and economic growth for the 2013-2022 period obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The method used is descriptive quantitative using a simple linear regression analysis tool. The results of this research show that the APBD has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index (HDI) and economic growth in Kerinci Regency during the 2013-2022 period.

ANALISIS FATWA DSN MUI NO: 123/DSN-MUI/XI/2018 TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DANA TBDSP DI BTPN SYARIAH PERIODE TAHUN 2020-2023

Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Negara (BTPN) also develops BTPN with Sharia principles. Islamic banking management also has funds that cannot be recognized as income (TBDSP), the TBDSP funds are used for community social activities. In receiving and distributing TBDSP funds to Sharia Banks, the National Sharia Board (DSN) of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) issued Fatwa Number 123/DSN-MUI/XI/2018. The purpose of this article is to analyze the implementation of Fatwa DSN MUI No. 123/DSN-MUI/XI/2018 against the use of TBDSP funds. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The data used was obtained from BTPN Syariah's annual performance report for the 2020-2023 period, the website of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), the website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). As a result of this research, BTPN Syariah has implemented fatwa DSN MUI Number 123/DSN-MUI/XI/2018 in managing TBDSP funds for the 2020-2023 period by using these funds for social activities. In distributing TBDSP funds, BTPN Syariah helps communities affected by Covid 19 and assists the government in the recovery and empowerment of MSMEs after Covid 19. This implementation is that the use of TBDSP funds by BTPN Syariah does not contradict sharia principles, as stipulated in Fatwa DSN MUI Number 123/DSN-MUI/XI/2018.

The Impact of Self-Efficacy on Career Choices of Generation Z: The Mediating Role of Decision-Making Difficulties in DKI Jakarta

The Generation Z population is the largest demographic group in Indonesia currently entering the workforce. However, data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) indicates that youth unemployment remains a critical issue in the employment sector. The increasing open unemployment rate among Generation Z can be attributed to an imbalance between labor demand and supply, as well as career decision-making processes during school or university periods. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing OUR among Generation Z, specifically through the career decision-making process before entering the workforce. Furthermore, this research examines the influence of Self-Efficacy in Career Decision-Making on Career Decisions through the mediating variable of Career Decision-Making Difficulties. The methodology employed is a survey, with data collected via questionnaires distributed to 104 respondents who meet the study criteria. The instruments used include the Career Decision Scale (CDS), the short-form Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy (CDMSE-SF), and the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ). The findings reveal an indirect influence of Self-Efficacy in Career Decision-Making on Career Decisions, mediated by Career Decision-Making Difficulties among Generation Z individuals entering the workforce in DKI Jakarta.

Pengaruh Investasi, Human Capital, Kesenjangan Sosial, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Kesempatan Kerja di Pulau Sumatera

This research aims to examine the influence of investment, human capital, social inequality and economic development on job prospects on the island of Sumatra. Associative quantitative research is used as an investigative approach. Secondary statistical data originating from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) includes information regarding investment, human development index, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Gini index, and job opportunity levels from 2018 to 2022. The results of this research show that simultaneously and partial investment factors, human capital, socio-economic disparities have a positive influence on employment opportunities on the island of Sumatra. Investment, human capital, social inequality and economic growth contribute 86.9% to the variation in employment opportunities.

Analisis Ekspor Minyak Mentah Indonesia

The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative method approach. This research uses secondary data. Secondary data was obtained in the form of periodic data (time series) over a period of 30 years (1991-2021) with the analysis model used in this research being a multiple linear regression model with the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. The analysis tool used is the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) program. Sources of data collected in this research came from BPS (Central Statistics Agency), BPS Silastic, Bank Indonesia (BI), World Bank, Library Research. This research suggests increasing Indonesia's crude oil production to meet national and international demand as well as increasing Indonesia's crude oil exports so that it can help accelerate economic development.

Analisis Pengaruh kemiskinan, pertumbuhan penduduk, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015 – 2023

This research focuses on Population Growth, Human Development Index Level and Poverty Level in Economic Growth in East Java Province. Proper human development will enable the maximization of production factors, so HDI is considered to play an important role in contemporary economic development planning. The research method used, namely a certain type of quantitative research, was used in this research. Meanwhile, the methodology used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach for research that tries to describe or characterize numbers that have been processed according to certain standards—not a qualitative descriptive methodology. The location of this research was carried out in East Java Province, whose capital is the city of Surabaya through the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Java Province, while at that time the research was carried out in the XIV semester of 2023. The data collection methods used in this research were documentation and field studies. Regression analysis using panel data and the Eviews 9 program is the analysis method used in this research. The research results in this study are that the Poverty variable only has a negative and significant effect on HDI, which means that if the amount of poverty increases, the HDI value will also decrease, while for the variables Economic Growth Rate and Population Growth both have a significant positive effect on HDI, meaning that if As economic and population growth rates increase, the HDI value will also increase.

Pengaruh Persentase Penduduk Tidak Sekolah dan Distribusi Pendapatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia

This study aims to analyze the impact of the percentage of non-schooling population and income distribution on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia. Using a quantitative method with multiple linear regression, data were taken from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) including the percentage of non-schooling population, Gini coefficient, and HDI. The results show that both variables simultaneously have a significant effect on HDI (F calculated 37.79 > F table 4.26). Partially, only the percentage of the non-schooling population has a significant effect (sig = 0.0209 < 0.05), while income distribution does not (sig = 0.7961 > 0.05). This study emphasizes the importance of increasing access to education and reducing educational inequality to improve HDI in Indonesia..

Pengaruh Luas Lahan dan Jumlah Produksi Kelapa Sawit terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Sub. Sektor Perkebunan di Propinsi Bengkulu Tahun 2011-2021

Agriculture has an important role for the economy in Indonesia. One of the agricultural sub-sectors is plantations, the role of agriculture is proven by its effect on GRDP. GRDP is a determinant of measuring regional economic development. This research aims to find out how and how much influence the land area and amount of palm oil production have on the GRDP of the Plantation Sub-Sector in Bengkulu Province. This research uses secondary data obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency, totaling 11 samples. The results of the multiple linear regression test show that there is a positive and significant relationship between land area and total palm oil production on GRDP in the Plantation Sub-Sector in Bengkulu Province, both partially and simultaneously.The contribution of land area and total production to GRDP in the agricultural sub-sector was 45.5% in Bengkulu Province during 2011-2021.

Analisis Faktor Sosial Demografi terhadap Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Gorontalo

This research aims to analyze (i) the influence of gender on workers' income (ii) the influence of marital status on the income of formal and informal sector workers (iii) the influence of education level on the income of formal and informal sector workers (iv) the influence of area of residence. On the income of formal and informal sector workers in Gorontalo Province. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency obtained from the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS). This research uses logistic regression analysis (multinomial) The results of this research show that socio-demographic factors with indicators of gender, marital status, education level and area of residence have a positive and significant influence on the income of formal and informal sector workers, meaning that every 1 percent increase in socio-demographic factors can increase labor income in Gorontalo Province.

Karakteristik Pekerjaan Utama terhadap Sektor Informal dan Sektor Formal di Provinsi Gorontalo

This study aims to analyze (i) the magnitude of the influence of working hours on labor income (ii) the magnitude of the influence of employment status on labor (iii) the magnitude of the influence of training on labor income (iv) the magnitude of the influence of training/courses on data Labor income used in this research is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency obtained from the National Labor Force Survey. This research uses Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis. The results of this research show that the influence of main work with indicators of working hours, employment status, training certificates, and training/courses has a positive and significant influence on the income of workers in the informal and formal sectors, meaning that every 1 percent increase in main workers can increase the income of workers in the informal and formal sectors. Formal in Gorontalo Province.

Pengaruh Etos Kerja Islam, Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Bengkulu

This examination plans to determine whether the factors of Islamic work ethic, work discipline, work motivation and work environment have an impact on employee performance. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bengkulu Province was the subject of the research. The population of this study consisted of all employees of the Bengkulu Province Central Statistics Agency, totaling 61 respondents. The data analysis method is multiple linear regression. Based on the test results, the Islamic work ethic and work discipline variables have a partially significant influence on employee performance. For the time being, work motivation and work environment do not have much influence on employee performance. Then simultaneously or together the factors of Islamic work ethic, work discipline, work motivation and work environment essentially influence the implementation of employee performance at the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Bengkulu Province.