Cenderawasih University Research Articles

Student Daily Calorie Intake and Physical Activity Levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic

The level of physical activity is an indicator of being active or inactive. This study aimed to determine students’ daily calorie needs according to their physical activity levels during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study included 588 FIK Cenderawasih University students. For the sample, the simple random sampling technique was used. The samples of this study involved 95 students aged 19–24 years, consisting of 60 males and 35 females. The data collection employed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and anthropometric measurements to determine BMI to calculate the student’s daily calorie needs. The results of data analysis showed that the level of physical activity of students was primarily in the moderate category, 52.6%, while the rest 47.4% of students were in the high category. The findings show that the average of student needs was 3101 calories/day. In addition, there were differences in calorie needs between males and females. The average energy intake for males was 3363 calories/day, while for females was 2389 calories/day. Based on the results obtained, the higher the physical activity, the higher the calorie intake.

Education on Service Standards in Nolokla Village, East Sentani District, Jayapura Regency

Public service is the provision of goods or services to meet the needs of every citizen based on established service standards. Village officials' understanding of service standards is an important factor, in order to be able to develop service standards that are in line with community expectations. However, many service products still do not yet have service standards, which is a problem in the field, so the community has the right to know the service standards provided. The activities carried out in this community service program are establishing public service standards in Nolokla Village, East Sentani District, Jayapura Regency, by actively involving the community in every stage of activity and providing assistance to village officials to set public service standards. With the dedication of the FISIP campus, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, regarding Minimum Service Standards (SPM), which are provisions regarding the type and quality of essential services that are Mandatory Government Affairs, every citizen has the right to receive at a minimum. Implementation of SPM starting from the data collection stage, calculating the need to fulfil Basic Services, preparing plans for fulfilling Basic Services and implementing fulfilling Basic Services, and facilitating the preparation of SOPs and Village Head Regulations as a reference for Public Service Standards in Nolokla Village

Analyzing Misconceptions of Acid-Base Topic among Chemistry Education Students in Online Learning Settings: A Case Study

This study aims to identify the misconceptions of 11 third semester Chemistry Education students at Cenderawasih University in relation to online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Online learning poses various challenges for both students and lecturers, resulting in incomplete explanations and hindering students' understanding of the material, leading to possible misconceptions. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing diagnostic tests with a Certainty or Response Index (CRI) and interviews. The findings revealed that 41% of the students had a clear understanding of the acid-base concepts, 30% lacked understanding, and 29% had misconceptions. The students' misconceptions related to six subconcepts in acid-base materials, including acid-base theory, acid-base indicators, acid strength (pH), weak acid-base equilibrium constant (Ka/Kb), calculation of solution pH, and the concept of pH in the environment, with a range of misconceptions from 9-45%. This study highlights the need for addressing misconceptions in online learning, specifically in the acid-base topic, to ensure effective understanding and learning outcomes for students.

Experimental Study of Command and Reciprocal Teaching Styles on Improving Upper Service Learning Outcomes in Volleyball Games for Physical Education, Health and Recreation Students, Cenderawasih University

This study was conducted to determine the effect of reciprocal teaching style and command teaching style on upper serve ability in volleyball. The method used is an experimental method using the Pretest Posttest Control Group Design; in this design, a sample is obtained based on the size of the population, then an initial test or pre-test is held. The population in this study was students of the Teaching and Education Faculty of Penjaskesrek, Cenderawasih University. Based on the results of the calculations, it is stated that the command teaching method is more influential than the reciprocal teaching method on the upper serve ability in volleyball. This is based on the value of tcount = 7.42 > ttable = 2.101, with a level of α = 0.05. As a recommendation for coaches and coaches, in improving the ability to serve in volleyball games, they can apply the command teaching method.

Evaluasi Stabilitas Lereng Pada Struktur Bangunan Penahan Lokasi Gedung C Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Cenderawasih

Thus, the slope at Building C of the Faculty of Economics of Cenderawasih University needs to be handled in the form of evaluation or review of the plaster structure (talud), by improving the dimensions, and the slope is analyzed by drained conditions, the slope becomes stable as the slope safety factor changes to 1.557. which according to the safety factor (SF) slope is more than 1.5, and the calculation of Stabilita against shear of slope safety factor is 1,678, which according to safety factor more 1.5. Means that the wall is able to withstand the moment of land that works

ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS CENDERAWASIH KOTA JAYAPURA PAPUA

This study aims to analyze the performance of employees in public services at the Cenderawasih University Postgraduate Program, as well as describe the determinant factors that influence the performance of Cenderawasih University Postgraduate Program employees. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Research locations focused on the Cenderawasih University Postgraduate Program, with consideration of accessibility in conducting research. The informant determination technique was carried out purposively, for those who were considered to know the research problem. Then, the data collection techniques used were observation and interviews, then the research instruments included interview guides and recording devices. Data analysis techniques through the stages of data categorization, data description, and data interpretation. The results showed that the performance produced by employees in the Cenderawasih University postgraduate program was not optimal. This was seen from the quality of results, discipline, responsibility, target accuracy, and cooperation shown in carrying out public services. Lack of awareness and good coordination. Although the employees always try to maximize their work. Support for available facilities and also aspects of the quality of human resources. newer technology employees who are less solid or have difficulty working in teams. However, the problem or obstacle comes from employees who don't care enough, so they forget their responsibilities to work in a team.

Pelatihan Pengoperasian dan Pemeliharaan Mesin Pengolah Sagu bagi Masyarakat Pemerhati Sagu di Jayapura

Training on the operation and maintenance of sago processing machines for the community of sago observers in Jayapura, is the implementation of the implementation of the science and technology application program launched by the Institute for Research and Community Service, University of Cenderawasih in 2022 on July 5, 2022 at the Central Laboratory for the Study of Sago Technology-FMIPA -Cenderawasih University. The sago machines used are sago stick threshing machine, sago stem fall extraction machine, wet sago flour pressing machine and dry coarse sago flour flour machine. The training participants have been able to operate and maintain the sago machine well, as evidenced by the results of sago processing reaching 70%. The results showed that the machine used was effective and efficient in processing sago stalks into dry sago flour. It also proves that the equipment is very easy to operate by the trainees. Keywords: sago processing machine

Responsibility, Inner Leadership, and Learning Outcomes of Sports Science Students

The purpose of this research was to describe inner leadership and responsibility possessed by sports science students at the Faculty of Sports Science at Cenderawasih University. A quantitative descriptive approach was chosen to achieve the goal. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of the Leadership Questionnaire (AJK) which consists of 22 statement items and the Responsibility Questionnaire (ATJ) which consists of 14 statement items. A total of 78 sports science students (male = 49, female = 29) at the Faculty of Sports Science at Cenderawasih University participated in this study. The results of the study found (1) 56.41% of sports student leadership was in the medium category, 41.03% were in the high category, and only 2.56% were in the low category, (2) 52.56% of the responsibilities of sports science students were in a low category, followed by 37.18% in the medium category, and only 10.26% in the high category, (3) there was no difference between male and female sports students in terms of leadership and responsibility. In conclusion, the inner leadership of sports science students tends to be in the fairly high category, while responsibility is in the low category.

KARAKTERISTIK PENGERING SURYA (SOLAR DRYER) DENGAN TURBIN VENTILATOR

Pada penelitian terdahulu, alat pengering yang dianalisis adalah pengering surya dengan kolektor sekunder, rak bertingkat dan exhaust fan. Penelitian tersebut berhasil mengatasi fenomena lambatnya proses pengeringan akibat terperangkapnya uap air yang keluar dari sampel (tumpukan gabah) pada rak pengering bawah pada rak pengering tengah dan atas. Selain itu temperatur udara dalam kabin pengering sudah tidak melebihi 70oC sehingga kualitas produk (gabah) yang dikeringkan terjamin. Kekurangan pada alat pengering tersebut adalah exhaust fan yang digunakan membutuhkan supply energi listrik sehingga efisiensi pengering masih rendah. Untuk mengatasi kekurangan tersebut, maka pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan modifikasi dengan mengganti exhaust fan dengan turbin ventilator Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Cenderawasih karena telah memiliki peralatan penunjang yang sudah memadai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yakni membuat sebuah pengering surya tipe rak bertingkat (3 tingkat) dengankolektor sekunder dan turbin ventilator. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui karakteristiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan turbin ventilator merupakan solusi untuk mengatasi penggunaan energi listrik pada solar dryer. Proses pengeringan pada rak pengering 2 (tengah) dan 3 (atas) tetap berlangsung dengan cepat karena turbin ventilator bisa bekerja seperti exhaust fan. Laju aliran massa udara keluar dari pengering juga baik sehingga temperatur dalam kabinpengering tetap terjaga (tidak melebihi 70oC). Waktu pengeringan gabah dari kadar air awal 24,8% menjadi kadar air akhir 14% adalah 5 jam (rak 1); 6 jam (rak 2) dan 6 jam (rak 3). Efisiensi pengeringan maksimum yang diperoleh adalah 27,35% (rak 1); 24,05% (rak 2); 22,95% (rak 3); 24,78% (rata-rata).

The Effect Of Physical Activity Level In Body Mass Index During The New Normal Period

The level of physical activity is one indicator of whether a person is active. This study aims to see the effect of physical activity level on body mass index. The method used in this study is the correlational method which aims to detect the level of physical activity on body mass index during the new normal period. The population in this study were all FIK Cenderawasih University students totalling 387 students. Determined the sample using a simple random sampling technique to obtain a sample of 97 students aged 19 – 24 years consisting of 61 men and 36 women. The data collection technique used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) instrument to measure the level of physical activity and anthropometric measurements of the body to obtain BMI values. The data analysis results showed that students' physical activity level was dominant in the high category 54.6%, the medium category 30.9%, and the low category 14.4%, besides that. There were differences between the activity levels of males and females. The average level of physical activity for men is in the high category, and the average for women is in the medium category. The study's results found a positive effect of physical activity on the BMI of FIK Cenderawasih University students during the new average period. 

PELAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN SPERMA RUTIN BAGI PASANGAN YANG BELUM DIKARUNIAI KETURUNAN

The Infertility in humans is influenced by several factors, one of which is the quality of the spermatozoa of the male partner. Facts in the field there are still many couples who have not had children during their marriage for at least a year under normal circumstances/not far apart. This service uses a service approach to test the analysis of spermatozoa in a consecutive way in the laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura. The results of the examination showed that from 9 people, 2 people had abnormalities consisting of 1 male asthenozoospermia at the age of 36 years, while one with teratozoospermia at the age of 45 years. Data on two people with spermatozoa status disorder are both active smokers and spend at least 3 packs of cigarettes a day with different brands. The work of both people is private and the other is a Civil Servant.Keywords: Infertility; spermatozoa; laboratory; quality; smoker

Survey of sports science students’ interest in petanque sports in 2021

Petanque sports in Papua, especially at the university level, have given a huge contribution because it has been involved in the National Students Sports Week (in Bahasa: POMNAS) event, the National Sports event, and other sports event in Indonesia. Most of the athletes were students from the Faculty of Sports Science at Cenderawasih University. However, as time goes by the number of Petanque athletes is decreasing. This study aims to assess how the interest of sports science students at Cenderawasih University in the Petanque sports. This is a descriptive statistical survey with a single variable, namely sports science students’ interest in Petanque sports. The sample was selected using quota-accidental sampling, accounting for 175 students. A questionnaire was used to determine the interest of sports science students in Petanque sports. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques with categorization which were then presented into percentages. Results of this study show accounted for 96 out of 175 respondents (55%) were interested in Petanque sports. In conclusion, the interest of sports science students in Petanque sports was high. Further studies with a larger sample also socialization about Petanque sports are needed conduct to promote and increase students’ interest eventually sports achievement in Petanque sports.

Gambaran Faktor Perilaku COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Cenderawasih Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua

Background: The rate of COVID-19 cases is still high in Jayapura City to date in one day it can contribute 30 to 35 positive patients. The form of prevention behavior in students has not been optimally implemented. the addition of positive cases every day can be triggered due to the lack of information related to the corona virus. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavioral factors to prevent COVID-19 in students.Methods: The population in this study were students of Cenderawasih University, Jayapura City. The study was conducted in January – February 2021 on 100 subjects selected by purposive sampling technique. Subjects were measured using an online questionnaire containing questions and statements regarding research variables such as knowledge, attitudes, practices, sources of information, social support and support from health workers. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.Result: The results showed that 67% of students' level of knowledge about the causes, symptoms, modes of transmission and forms of prevention of COVID-19 was good, 58% of students' attitudes were quite good in seeking information and understanding forms of the spread of COVID-19 and 53% of students' practice levels in prevention. COVID-19 is good, with 49% of students getting information through social media, 100% of students getting social support, and 45% getting support from health workers.Conclusion : Students have received social support and support from health workers in preventing COVID-19. the majority of students have good knowledge but there are still students with less than optimal attitudes and practices.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pelaksanaan Good University Governance

This study aims (1) to analyze and determine the effect of interpersonal communication on Good University Governance. (2) To analyze and determine the effect of work motivation on Good University Governance. (3) To analyze and determine interpersonal communication on Good University Governance through work motivation. The type of research used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach where the research was conducted at the University of Cenderawasih Jayapura. The variables used consist of: Interpersonal Communication (X) as the independent variable, Work Motivation (Y) as the intervening variable and Good University Governance (Z) as the dependent variable. All variables were measured using a Likert scale. The number of samples used in this study were 50 respondents who were employees of the Cenderawasih University in Jayapura. The types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires, while secondary data was obtained from institutions related to this topic and research. Testing the instrument using the validity test and reliability test. The results showed that (1) interpersonal communication has an effect on work motivation, (2) interpersonal communication has an effect on Good University Governance, (3) work motivation has an effect on Good University Governance, and (4) interpersonal communication has an effect on Good University Governance through work motivation.

Produksi Minuman Kesehatan Teh Uirame di Kampung Koya Tengah, Distrik Muara Tami, Jayapura

Koya Tengah is one of the villages in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. KKN organized by Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University took the theme “Papua Tangguh”. Which aims to contribute to build Papuan community into a resilient community in the health sector. KKN participants provide program about the benefits of spices that are around that can be used to make herbal product “Uirame Tea” that are useful for increase body immunity. Uirame Tea is made from a mixture of various herbal plants from leaves, twigs, and wood shavings. Herbal plants with many benefits can be processed into a health food or beverage product such as Uirame Tea which needs to be developed because the composition come from spices with antioxidant content. Therefore, in the implementation of Thematic KKN Papua Tangguh, there will be socialization about the benefits and ways of making Uirame Tea to the community, with the aim of understanding the efficacy of uirame tea spice ingredients and knowing how to make Uirame Tea traditionally. This program is carried out for 21 days starting from August 16 to September 5, 2021.Keyword: Uirame tea; Koya Tengah village; PapuaÂ

Social Dynamics Covid-19 and Student Perceptions in Papua

The social dynamics faced by the people of Jayapura City related to the Covid-19 outbreak, namely increasing anxiety and even fear of the sound of ambulance sirens carrying patients so that a negative stigma appears on residents exposed to the virus. The purpose of the research carried out is to describe and analyze student perceptions as part of the community regarding the knowledge, handling, and sound of the Covid-19 ambulance siren especially in Jayapura City, in July 2021. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design, a sample totaling 63 Cenderawasih University students obtained from direct interviews as well as filling out questionnaires and google forms online. Data analysis used Chi-Square, univariate, bivariate, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression statistics. The univariate, bivariate, and multivariate values: (1) P=0.099, P=0.32, P=0.486, P=0.242, P=0.996, P=0.066, means that there is no relationship between age and gender with student perceptions of Covid-19; (2) P=0.000, P=0.005, there is a relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and students’ perceptions of vaccines; (3) P=0.411, P=0.715, there is no relationship between gender and age with students’ perceptions of handling Covid-19; (4) P=0.593, P=0.000, there is no relationship between students’ perceptions of the ambulance siren sound. Based on the results of the discussion in this study, namely: (1) Respondents have good knowledge or understanding of the endemic Covid-19 virus; (2) Most of the respondents saw the handling of Covid-19 in the fairly good range of categories; and (3) Respondents generally have a bad perception of the sound of ambulance sirens passing by carrying Covid-19 patients. Knowledge of influencing student perceptions is needed to provide comprehensive and equitable information to all communities about handling, prevention, and all information regarding joint efforts in overcoming COVID-19 in Papua.

Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian dan Penyesuaian Diri Akademik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Calon Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling

This research aimed to determine the influence of personality competence and academic adjustment on student learning outcome. For the research method, the present research applied quantitative research. The research population involved 101 students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Cenderawasih University batch 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021. The results of the study found the influence of personality competence and academic adjustment on student learning outcome where the results of hypothesis testing simultaneously obtained an F-count value of 23.478, F-table 3.09 and a significance value (Sig.) .000 <0.05. Thus, it was concluded that H0 was rejected and H3 was accepted, which meant that the variables of personality competence (X1) and academic adjustment (X2) had a simultaneous influence on student learning outcome (Y). In addition, based on the output value of the summary model, the R Square value was 0.324, which meant that the influence of the variables X1 and X2 simultaneously on Y was 32.4% while the 67.6% was determined by other variables that were not examined in this research

Hubungan Antara Pembelajaran Andragogi dan Keterampilan Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa

This research aimed to determine the correlation between andragogy learning as well as learning skill and student learning outcome. The present research applied a quantitative research approach with multiple correlational analysis method where the data collection was carried out through questionnaire technique in the form of questionnaires and documentation. The research population involved students from the Guidance and Counseling Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Cenderawasih University batch 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 as many as 101 students. The determination of the sample was performed by total sampling technique in which the researcher used the entire sample with a total of 101 students. The research findings showed a correlation between andragogy learning and learning outcome with a Pearson correlation value of 0.502, a correlation between learning skill and learning outcome with a Pearson correlation value of 0.445 and a correlation between andragogy learning and learning skills and learning outcomes where the correlation coefficient was indicated by an R value of 0.573. Meanwhile, the simultaneous contribution of andragogy learning as well as learning skill and learning outcome was 32.8% (0.328) while the other 67.2% were determined by other variables not examined in this research. The conclusion of this research was that there was a fairly strong correlation between andragogy learning as well as learning skill and student learning outcome.

IMPACT ONLINE LEARNING POLICY DROPS SEMESTER GRADES OF STUDENTS OF FISIP IN CENDERAWASIH UNIVERSITY YEAR 2020-2021

This study aims to investigate the impact online learning policy, issued Ministry of Education and Culture Republic of Indonesia, followed Rector of Cendrawasih University and Dean of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. Policy impact drops semester grades students from seven program studies in Faculty of Social and Political Sciences: Governance Science, Public Administration, Business Administration, International Relations, Anthropology, Welfare, and Library. To analyze problem, Merilee S. Grindle’s policy theory was used. Qualitative research method. The study was conducted in Faculty of Social and Political Sciences of Cenderawasih University year 2020-2021. Study involves 20 respondents: 8 are lecturers of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences and 12 are students of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. Qualitative analyzed method was used; data collection methods interview, observation, documentation have been analyzed according to the reality. The result shows that the second semester grades of students of batch 2021 drastically drop due to internet trouble, unavailable facilities, infrastructures, and server building for Wi-Fi in Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Cenderawasih University, districts in Papua Province, and districts in West Papua Province. Recommendation for Dean of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences of Cenderawasih University, Rector of Cenderawasih University, Ministry of Education and Culture Republic of Indonesia is to allow face to face learning with number of students grouped into several daily shifts and good implementation of covid-19 health protocols in Faculty of Social and Political Sciences of Cenderawasih University.

MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN ADMINISTRASI DAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PERKULIAHAN DARING MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING-FLIPPED CLASSROOM

The Covid-19 pandemic requires lecturers and students to carry out online learning activities in accordance with Surat Edaran Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 concerning Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Belajar dari Rumah dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Covid-19. Changes in using technology to modify media and learning methods need to be implemented, including in Administrasi dan Supervisi Pendidikan subject at the Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan, Cenderawasih University, in implementing learning video and Blended Learning- Flipped Classroom (BLFC) learning method. The purpose was to implement instructional video and Blended Learning-Flipped Classroom learning method for Administrasi dan Supervisi Pendidikan students. The method used was the implementation of making learning video and Blended Learning-Flipped Classroom learning method, giving pretest and posttest and distributing questionnaires as data collection results from the implementation. The results showed that there was a positive response from students through learning beforehand using asynchronous learning videos and conducting synchronous discussions which were collaborated using the cognitive realm of Bloom's taxonomy in order to realize a directed and structured learning process. This response was supported by the results of the pretest and posttest showing an increase in understanding by 23 percent and also 90 percent of students suggesting to continue using learning videos in online learning.Keywords: Covid-19; online learning; Learning Video; BLFC