Categories Of Practices Research Articles

“Asian” Is a Problematic Category in Research and Practice: Insights From the Bamboo Ceiling

“Asian” Is a Problematic Category in Research and Practice: Insights From the Bamboo Ceiling

Social sustainability in the hospitality and tourism supply chains: what can we learn from existing research and what remains unexplored?

PurposeThis research systematically reviews the literature on social sustainability within hospitality and tourism supply chains (H&T SCs). The aim is to identify research approaches, emerging themes, geographic and sectoral scopes and current gaps in understanding social sustainability practices in this sector.Design/methodology/approachThe review has been carried out using the “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines” (PRISMA). The authors analyzed 17 peer-reviewed journal papers from 2008 to the present.FindingsEarly research focused on qualitative methods and developed countries, while recent studies have shifted to quantitative approaches. There is a notable gap in using multi-criteria decision-making for social sustainability. The review identified eight categories of social practices, with the most attention given to “society and community development” and the least to “human rights.”Research limitations/implicationsTo enhance social sustainability, businesses and policymakers should focus on improving supply chain collaboration, standardizing social sustainability metrics, assessing stakeholder perceptions and supporting small enterprises in developing countries. This review is limited to English open-access journals and excludes studies in other languages. Additionally, by not including articles on sustainable tourism or development – which often emphasize environmental and economic aspects – important social dimensions may have been overlooked. Future research should broaden search parameters to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of social sustainability in H&T SCs.Originality/valueThis study addresses a critical gap in the literature on social sustainability within H&T SCs, particularly in databases like Web of Science and Scopus, offering new insights and directions for future research.

Development of learning model problem investigation discussion sharing to improve science literacy and collaboration

Science literacy and collaboration skills in schools are still very low and the learning models applied by teachers still have shortcomings that need to be improved. Based on this, researchers are interested in developing a learning model called Problem Investigation Discussion Sharing (PIDS), which combines three learning models: Problem Based Learning (PBL), Inquiry Learning, and Discovery Learning. The purpose of this study is to test the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the PIDS learning model. This study uses the ADDIE design with the phases Analyze, Design, Development, implementation, and evaluation. The research was conducted in three schools with three validators. Validation results obtained a score of 89% in valid categories. Practicality results of 86% in highly practical categories; N-gain results in science literature of 0.65 in medium categories and collaboration results of 78.3% in collaborative categories. In conclusion, the PIDS learning model is valid, practical and effective.

Validation of Student Project Based Learning Worksheets with a Non-Parametric Statistical Approach on Greenhouse Effect Material

Abstract So that can to produce a PjBL-based Student Worksheet with a valid and practical statistical approach to the Greenhouse Effect material in the Environmental Physics course, this research was conducted. Through the stages of planning, development procedures and Tessmer’s formative evaluation model with expert review stages in order to validate the language, content and design which is the definition of the Rowntree research model used in conducting this research. The use of the Likert scale by questionnaire techniques and walkthroughs is used to design validity data analysis for student worksheet products. As for the data analysis carried out, very valid results were obtained from a maximum score of 5 with a value of 4.3 for validation of the greenhouse effect context using a statistical approach, 4.9 for validation of working width design and 5 for linguistic validation. Tests for practical use are carried out on students. At the one-to-one evaluation stage, test results were obtained which showed the average score and for testing in small groups, it reached 93.7% and 97.5% in the very practical category.

Development of Mini Virtual Aquatic Ecosystem Learning Media Assisted by Professional 3D Pageflip Software

This development aims to produce a mini virtual learning media product for aquatic ecosystems assisted by professional 3D pageflip software. The development research model used is the Four-D (4D) model, which consists of 4 stages including: (1) define stage, (2) design stage, (3) develop stage, practicality testing is carried out. , and the dissemination stage was not carried out due to time constraints. The trial subjects in this research involved 36 students of SMAN 9 Mataram class X1, and involved teachers as user practitioners and observers to assess the implementation of learning. The data collection techniques used consisted of learning implementation questionnaire sheets, teacher response questionnaire sheets and student responses. The data analysis used is quantitative and qualitative. Based on the results of the practicality test, it can be concluded that the virtual aquatic ecosystem mini media is very practical to use. The teacher's response showed a percentage of 89.32 in the very practical category, and the student response showed a percentage of 86.04 in the very practical category. Meanwhile, learning implementation is 90%, and non-implementation is 10%.

GAME MEDIA BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM TO IMPROVE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING ABILITIES

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness test of interactive game media using Educandy based on local wisdom to improve the critical thinking skills of class V students which include C4 (analyzing), C5 (concluding) and C6 (creating). The research method is Research and Development (RnD) with the ADDIE Model which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. Data collection instruments are interviews, expert validation questionnaires, practitioner questionnaires, pre-test and post-test questions, teacher and student response questionnaires. Data analysis used Paired sample T-Test and N-Gain tests with the help of SPSS 26.00 software. The research data shows that the recapitulation of expert scores was 90.14% in the media, including the valid category, the expert practitioner results were 86.67%, including the very practical category, and the average teacher response score was 90%, while the students' results were 87.1. % which means very valid and interesting. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test and N-Gain different tests show a significance value of 0.00 or ≤ 0.05, which means there is a difference before and after the use of game media. So, it can be concluded that interactive game media uses Educandy based on local wisdom fulfills the categories of valid, practical and interesting to use in learning and is effective for improving the critical thinking skills of fifth grade elementary school students.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Aplikasi Android Menggunakan Power Point dan iSpring pada Materi Himpunan untuk Siswa Kelas VII SMP Swasta Swadaya Tarus

The number of smartphone users is increasing across various demographics, including students. With the presence of smartphones among students, it should be able to assist learners in enhancing their interest and understanding of mathematics effectively, anytime and anywhere. Therefore, this research aims to develop a mathematics learning media based on an Android application using PowerPoint and iSpring for set theory material for Grade VII students at Swadaya Tarus Private Junior High School that is valid, practical, and effective. The method employed in this research is research and development using the ADDIE development model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data for this research were obtained through interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The results of this research show that the set theory class application meets the criteria for valid, practical, and effective learning media for set theory material. The average total validity score from three validators is 4.34, indicating that the Android-based mathematics learning media falls into the valid category. The average practicality score from the large class teacher is 4.38, and the responses from the small-scale trial students were 4.6, while the responses from the large-scale trial students were 4.67, placing the Android-based mathematics learning media in the practical category. Additionally, the pass rate for small-scale trial students was 80%, and the pass rate for the large-scale trial students was 70%, indicating that the developed Android-based mathematics learning media falls into the effective category.

Development of Comic Media to Improve Problem Solving Abilities and Interest in Learning Mathematics Subjects of Elementary School

This research aims to develop Class IV Mathematics Comic Media with Fraction Material that is valid, practical and effective to improve elementary school students' problem solving abilities and interest in learning mathematics subjects. This research method is development research or Research and Development (R & D). The procedure used is to simplify the Borg & Gall development model (in Sugiyono, 2015: 298-331) which consists of 10 steps, in this research it will be limited to the seventh step. The population in this study is the population in this study are students at SD Negeri 02 Amban. The research sample chosen was class IV students for the 2023/2024 academic year. The sample in this study was divided into two, namely class IV A students as the experimental class and class IV B students as the control class. Data collection techniques used in this research include questionnaires, interviews, validator assessment sheets, and problem solving ability tests. The data analysis techniques used in this research consist of three, namely validity, practicality and effectiveness data analysis. The research instruments consisting of learning implementation plans, student worksheets, comic media, problem solving ability tests, and learning interest questionnaires that have been developed are in the very good category based on the assessments of the three validators. Practicality obtained a positive response from students of 88.6%, which is in the very practical category. Students' problem solving abilities are better than the problem solving abilities of Control class students. The average problem solving ability of Control Class students is 60.31, while the average problem solving ability of experimental class students is 72.50. There is an influence of interest in learning on students' problem solving abilities.

Судебная практика как юридический институт

Based on the analysis of the works of legal theorists and scholars devoted to judgments about the legal nature of judicial practice as a source of law, its role and place in the Russian legal system, the authors stated that the independence of judicial practice was recognized only at the doctrinal level, but the value of judicial practice for the activities of courts, the improvement of legislation and the fruit-fulness of science was not disputed. The study of the normative consolidation of the category of judicial practice in legislation made it possible to show the procedural nature of judicial practice as a procedural institution, and the definition of its subject classification will improve the procedure for systematizing judicial practice.

Development of E-Module in Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on Biotechnology Material to Increase Learning Independence and Understanding of Concepts for Class XII SMA Students

The aim of this study are determine the feasibility of developing an e-module in problem-based learning (PBL) with the flipped classroom learning method on biotechnology material to increase students' learning independence and understanding of concepts; determine the practicality of developing e-modules in problem-based learning (PBL) using the flipped classroom learning method for biotechnology material to increase students' learning independence and understanding of concepts; determine the effectiveness of e-module development in problem-based learning (PBL) using the flipped classroom learning method for biotechnology material to increase students' learning independence and understanding of concepts. The results of this research indicate that the e-module in problem-based learning (PBL) with the flipped classroom learning method is stated: very suitable for use based on the assessment of material experts with a value of 3.8 conversion 95 with a very feasible category and the assessment of media experts with a value 4.00 100 conversions with very decent category; very practical to use based on the results of the Biology Teacher's assessment with a score of 4.00 conversion 100 in the very feasible category and student assessment with a score of 3.87 conversion 97 in the very practical category; is effectively used to increase learning independence and conceptual understanding of phase F students based on the MANOVA test p < 0.05. The development of an e-module in problem-based learning (PBL) using the flipped classroom learning method on biotechnology material is feasible, practical and effective to use.

Development of the Learning Media Video Tutorial "Tatak Menapu Kopi" in Arts and Culture Subjects for Dance Learning

This research aims to produce a learning media product called "Tatak Menapu Kopi" video tutorial for the Arts and Culture learning subject for dance learning at SMP Negeri 2 Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Regency that is feasible, practical, and effective. This research uses a research and development (R&D) research model with research subjects totaling 35 students of IX SMP Negeri 2 Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Regency, consisting of 5 students in individual tests, 10 students in small group tests, and 35 students in limited field tests. This research also involved validators from two learning media experts, two learning design experts, and two learning material experts. The results of this research explain that: (1) Through validation results by learning material experts, an average validity result of 94.7% was obtained in the very feasible/practical category; (2) validation results by learning design experts obtained an average validity result of 94.9% in the very feasible/practical category; and (3) validation results by learning media experts obtained an average validity result of 93.9% in the very feasible/practical category. (2) The results of the practicality test of the Video Tutorial "Tatak Menapu Kopi" learning media in the arts and culture learning subject for learning dance at SMP Negeri 2 Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Regency show a level of practicality with a percentage of 89.1%, in the very practical category. (3) The effectiveness of using the products developed in learning is considered quite effective; this is shown by the results of the N-Gain score effectiveness test, which obtained an average value of 61.2%

Cultural practices, young people and the ethos of vulnerability in Finland

In this article, we delve into an examination of how the ethos of vulnerability is manifested within cultural practices related to young people in Finland, thereby shaping and determining the conditions of what is possible for the kinds of subjects that young people can become. We employed the term ‘affective subjectivation’ to elucidate the processes through which young people from diverse life situations are inclined to turn themselves into vulnerabilised subjects within the ethos of vulnerability, thereby amplifying the prevalence of highly individualised and psycho-emotional interventions and elements. Our affective-discursive analysis centres on two distinct categories of cultural practice: youth support systems and an extensive questionnaire survey about young men’s mental health. We scrutinise how the ethos of vulnerability operates within these contexts, influencing and shaping the conditions of possibility for young people. Moreover, we extend our analysis to examine how therapeutic power contributes to the affective landscapes of masculinity, and the ambivalences of young Finnish men’s gendered and therapeutic, vulnerabilised subjectivities.

PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS STEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DI SEKOLAH DASAR MATERI PERUBAHAN WUJUD BENDA

Critical thinking is very important for every individual in facing various problems in everyday life in order to solve their own problems. Data collection methods in this study include observation, questionnaires, and tests, the tests here include the initial test (pre-test) and the final test (post-test). The level of validity of STEM-based LKPD on the material of changes in the form of objects is said to be very valid, according to the results of the assessment of three experts, namely material experts, namely 84% (very valid), media experts, namely 87.5% (very valid), and class teachers at MIN 7 Medan by 86.3% (very valid). The level of practicality of STEM-based LKPD to improve critical thinking skills on the material of changes in the form of objects is categorized as practical, according to the results of small-scale trials with a percentage of 89.2% with a very practical category, and large-scale trials with a percentage of 91.0% with a very practical category. The level of effectiveness of STEM-based LKPD on the material of changes in the form of objects with an N-Gain score scale assessment is categorized as high, namely 0.73 and is categorized as high to improve critical thinking skills in students with a post-test score of 83.6%. From all the results above, it can be concluded that STEM-based LKPD can improve critical thinking skills in elementary schools, and is suitable for use in the school environment.

Comprehensive Analysis of Agricultural Practices in Adapting Soil, Water and Pest Management to Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Africa

Agriculture constitutes the primary economic sector in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, engaging over 70% of the population, predominantly vulnerable rural communities. For decades, agriculture in SSA has grappled with climatic constraints, intensifying the vulnerability of impoverished communities. In response, communities have developed indigenous practices to adapt to these climatic hazards, warranting greater recognition for potential optimization. This review identifies agricultural practices related to climate change adaptation, specifically focusing on soil management, water, and pests. The operational mechanisms of the most widely utilized practices were scrutinized through a thorough analysis. The study concludes by identifying nine practice categories. Results indicate that water collection practices and the use of organic fertilizers are the most prevalent in soil and water management. Additionally, agricultural and biological control practices dominate pest management. The comprehensive analysis underscores that the most frequently cited practices may not always be the easiest to implement. Nevertheless, these practices are agro-ecologically sustainable, contributing to soil health restoration, efficient water management, and pest control in Sub-Saharan African countries. The findings suggest a need for a research program that concentrates on the simultaneous application of these practices, enabling their optimization for more sustainable agriculture, particularly in the context of climate change adaptation and soil fertility restoration in Sub-Saharan Africa.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA COUNTING BOX PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR

The aim of this research is to find out the process of developing media, as well as the level of validity and practicality of counting box media. This research uses research and development (RD) methods with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) development model. Quantitative data was obtained from material and media validation questionnaires as well as teacher and student responses. Qualitative data consists of input from material and media validators regarding the products being developed. The research was conducted in February 2024 in Class I SDN 103/II Tanjung Agung. The material expert validation results showed a percentage score of 87.5% in the very valid category, while the media expert validation results showed a percentage score of 92.5% in the very valid category. The teacher's response shows a percentage score of 95% in the very practical category, and the student response shows a percentage score of 95.60% in the very practical category. Therefore, based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that the counting box for teaching addition and subtraction material in first grade elementary schools is very valid and practical. The results also show that the counting box is suitable for use

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR BERBASIS PMRI MENGGUNAKAN KONTEKS PASAR INPRES LUBUKLINGGAU PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL KELAS VII

This study aims to produce PMRI-based teaching modules using the market context of Inpres Lubuklinggau on class VII social aritamtics material that is valid, practical, and has potential effects. This research is a development research using the ADDIE development model, which consists of stages: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and tests, with the subjects of the study being grade VII students of SMPIT Mutiara Cendekia Lubuklinggau totaling 6 students for the small group test and 24 students for the field test. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that Aiken's V value from the validation of linguists is 0.85, media experts are 0.83 and material experts are 0.81 with very valid categories. In the practicality test, teachers and students obtained an overall percentage of 85.34% in the very practical category. And the results of the potential effect test through tests given by 24 students obtained data that 21 students (88%) were included in the complete category and 3 students (12%) with the incomplete category.

PENGEMBANGAN SKENARIO PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF BERBASIS MIKiR UNTUK SISWA KELAS V PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Learning scenario is the important thing in teaching process. Designing of good learning scenario is one of effort to increase learning quality. The aims of this study is to see the validity and practicality of the developed MIKiR-based active learning scenario. This study was carried out at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) Nurul Ilmi with the number of study subjects are 40 students from two fifth grades of Mathematics. The method used to develop the MIKiR-based active learning scenario is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The study instruments used in this study were: validation sheets to measure product feasibility, and teacher response questionnaires to see the practicality of the product. The results obtained are as follows, for the level of validity of the MIKiR-based active learning scenario, the average score is 3.67 with a very valid category consisting of three aspects, namely content, material, form, presentation, language, and legibility. Furthermore, the level of practicality obtained a very practical category with an average value of 84.76%. This can be seen from four aspects, namely the attractiveness of the device to student interest, ease of use and content, increased student activity, and time efficiency.

PRAKTIKALITAS E-LKPD BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI PELUANG KELAS X

This research aims to determine the level of practicality of E-LKPD based on problem based learning on opportunity material for class X. This research is expected to help students learn independently and improve problem solving. This type of research is development research (Research and Development) using the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 processes, namely the analysis process (Analysis), the design process (Design), the development process (Development), the implementation process (Implementation), and the evaluation process ( Evaluation). The subjects of this research were Phase E students of SMA Negeri 1 Bungo for the 2023/2024 academic year. The instruments in this research were questionnaires, interview guides, and learning outcomes tests. The practicality results in this research were 92.2% in the very practical category.

The Development of Student Digital Worksheets Based on Logan Avenue Problem Solving (LAPS)-Heuristic to Improve Critical Thinking Skills

This research aims to develop a student digital worksheet product with a valid, practical, and effective model of Logan Avenue Problem Solving (LAPS)-Heuristic . Using the ADDIE model, results show the worksheet enhances critical thinking skills. The validity obtained from the material expert is 92% and based on the media expert is 85.4%. Also, the percentage of practicality is 92.9% and is included in the practical category. Implementation of learning with the application of student digital worksheets Effectiveness was demonstrated with 86.67% of students meeting learning completeness, and a medium improvement in critical thinking skills (gain score: 0.639). From the collected data, it is concluded that the Logan Avenue Problem Solving (LAPS)-Heuristic learning model developed meets the qualifications of valid, practical, and effective.

The practicality of student worksheets on the Scientific Creativity project-based Learning (SCPjBL) model to improve scientific creativity as a creative process for Physics Education students

The aim of this reseach was to describe the practicality of the SCPjBL model, based on the results of the implementation of scientific investigations to improve students' scientific creativity on Student Worksheets (LKM). The method in this study is the development of a modified model and applied in universities in 2024. The sample in this study was 90 students from two different universities. Data were collected based on the results of validation and observation of the implementation of the SCPjBL model. The assessment instrument used an implementation observation sheet carried out by two observers. The observation sheet was filled in by four observers who were divided into two observers who were tasked with observing the implementation of the SCPjBL model phase, and two others observed student activities, the results of the observations were then analyzed quantitatively. The results of the study were in the form of implementation results by obtaining an average score of 3.72 with an average validity percentage of 91% with a very practical category. The results of the practicality of the SCPjBL model and its supporting devices obtained a score of 3.56 with an average implementation percentage reaching 91%. Based on the results of the study, the SCPjBL model was declared practical and feasible for use.