Categories Of Attitudes Research Articles

Research Competences Focused on Trainee Teachers in Early Childhood Education

This study deals with the research skills of trainee teachers at the early education level at the National University of Education and their valuable contribution to the teaching- learning process of educational research oriented towards the development of their curricular integration work (ICT). The objective is to diagnose the research skills of students in the fifth and seventh cycles of the Early Education course, with the aim of aligning what is learnt in the classroom in the subject of research with the implementation of the end-of-cycle research work known as the Project for the Integration of Knowledge (PIENSA). The methodology applied is framed in a qualitative study, of an interpretative nature, with the use of an interview with the students under study. The results obtained are analysed by means of a first level codification based on the categories of knowledge, skills, abilities, attitudes and effective performance in the research process. The results show that research competences should be strengthened in a logical sequence in educational research that promotes continuous improvement and is adapted to the projects that are developed permanently in each cycle. Furthermore, the fact that there is a convergence of different criteria on the research competences developed prioritises the search for quality in research and the use of methods that contribute effectively to the fulfilment of the objectives set.

Community Nursing Care: Unhealthy Lifestyle as A Risk Factor of Hypertension in Older Adults in Rural Areas

Introduction: Adults-elderly habits of unhealthy lifestyles increase the risk of hypertension. The high incidence of hypertension causes indications for the diagnosis of community health deficit. Hypertension can be associated with heredity, an unhealthy lifestyle such as smoking, less consumption of vegetables and fruits, lack of physical activity, alcohol consumption and stress. Objective: to determinan the picture of community nursing care, unhealthy lifestyles health deficit problems in older adults with behavioral promotion interventions for health efforts in RW 02 Baratan Village. Method: The method use in this study was quantitative descriptive and quota sampling technique to determine the sample. Results: The research results show that implementig promotion interventions for health efforts are able to increase knowledge, atttudes, and behavior towards healthy lifestyles through education programs, exercise, and demonstrations. The Sig(2-tailed) value obtained in the knowledge category was P=0.025; attitude category P=0.000; behavior category P=0.000 where a<0.05 means there is a difference between before and after implementation. Conclusion: There has been increase in health program participation, health standars compliance, and monitoring of communty health standards.

The Effect of Health Education Peer Group Model on IVA Test Examination Attitudes in Women of Childbearing Age in Klayu, Tegalwaru, Jember

Introduction. Early detection of cervical cancer is an effort to examine the condition of the cervix as early as possible by conducting an IVA (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) test, especially women who have been actively having sex. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health education peer group model on IVA test examination attitudes in women of childbearing age in Klayu, Tegalwaru, Jember. This research design is pre-experiment design using One Group Pretest and Posttest design. Methods: The population in this study amounted to 110 respondents. With a sample of 86 respondents using probability sampling techniques by means of cluster random sampling. Statistical test using Fisher's Exact Test. Result: The results of the attitudes of women of childbearing age before being given the health education peer group model showed negative attitude categories as much as (73.3%) and positive attitudes as much as (26.7%). The attitude of women of childbearing age after being given a health education peer group model experienced a change in attitude, in the positive category as much as (97.7%) and negative attitudes (2.3%). Statistical tests using SPSS 24 Fisher Exact Test obtained p-value results of 0.025 <(0.05). Conclusions: With the health education peer group model can improve the attitude of women of childbearing age towards IVA test examination. The occurrence of changes in women of childbearing age to IVA test examination is because women of childbearing age already know and understand the purpose and benefits of IVA test examination which is explained through the peer group model.

2022 개정 실과 교육과정 의생활교육 내용요소에 대한 예비교사의 교육요구도 분석

This study analyzed pre-service teachers’ educational needs regarding the content elements of clothing life education included in the “human development and leading life” and “living environment and sustainable choice” areas of the 2022 revised Practical Arts Education curriculum. The study employed Borich's calculating model using the score gap between the required competence level (RCL) and their present competence level (PCL). The survey included 18 content elements related to clothing life education: 4 items in the knowledge and understanding category, 7 items in the process and function category, and 7 items in the value and attitude category. The data were collected through a survey of 413 pre-service teachers at J University, with additional questions on sex, school year, major, and experience with clothing life lectures. The study used SPSS Statistics 24 to statistically analyze the data. The main findings are as follows: First, pre-service teachers tended to value the teacher's ability and highly rate their abilities in the values and attitudes categories of clothing life education. There were statistically significant differences according to gender and experience with clothing life lectures. Second, educational needs for clothing life education content elements tended to be concentrated in the “living environment and sustainable choice” area, especially in the process and function categories, and encompassed elements from the value and attitude category. The highest needs were for planning and implementing sustainable actions in everyday life, followed by exploring ways to increase the value and use of living resources, sustainable food, clothing, living life, self-made, and creative attitudes, attitudes toward cherishing living resources, and understanding the impact of one's choices on the community’s life and environment. Based on these results, the conclusions and suggestions are as follows: First, the clothing life education for pre-service teachers should prioritize and balance content elements in the “living environment and sustainable choice” area. It is necessary to devise integrated programs that cultivate practical values and attitudes through activities in the process and function categories. Second, strategies should be planned considering the gender of pre-service teachers, and efforts should be made to expand and implement clothing life education. Third, it is essential to further study the educational needs related to the specific textbook units, including input from field teachers, and the results should inform teacher education and retraining programs.

Knowledge and Attitude to Quality of Life Elderly Complete Denture in New Normal

Background: Knowledge and attitudes of the community, especially older people who wear complete dentures, can influence the quality of life. Quality of life in older people with tooth loss can be treated by making dentures, which are generally complete dentures. Objective: This study determined the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the quality of life of elderly complete denture users during the new normal period. This type of research is an analytical survey. Methods: The research method is analytic survey research using a cross-sectional design. The research sample used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of elderly patients using complete dentures, totaling 36 respondents at the Baiturrahmah General Hospital during the new normal period in January-December 2022. Univariate data analysis processing was presented as a frequency distribution and bivariate data analysis using the Spearman correlation test. Results: Significant (p0.05) in the good knowledge category for 20 (55.6%) respondents, positive attitude category for 27 (75%) respondents, and high quality of life category for 18 (50%) respondents. Conclusion: Knowledge of Quality of life 0.01 (p0.05) and attitudes towards quality of life 0.05 (p0.05).

Secondary Agriculture: cognizance of faculty and students of University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore

Secondary Agriculture in recent days has alluring the concentration of all the stakeholders in Agriculture. Even though, word secondary agriculture looks familiar, the meaning of that word is vague. The present study was to analyse the awareness and attitude of Faculty and Students about secondary agriculture in university of Agricultural sciences, Bangalore during 2023-24. The structured questionaries’ was used to collect the primary data; ninety samples were considered for the study consisting of thirty faculty, thirty post graduate students and thirty undergraduate students. It was evident that more than half of the respondents possessed medium awareness (55.55 %) about secondary agriculture followed by low (28.88%) and high (15.55 %) awareness. But less number of respondents were had correct knowledge (20.00 %) regarding secondary agriculture. About 37.78 per cent of respondents belonged to high attitude category followed by medium (34.44 %) and low (27.78 %) attitude towards secondary agriculture. Attitude statement Secondary agriculture helps in employment generation across India ranked first with mean score of 4.23 and Rural industrialization helps in creating linkage between primary and secondary agriculture (Rank II = 4.12). The major constraints expressed in promoting secondary agriculture were Inconsistent supply of raw materials (Relative Importance Index = 0.853), Lack of farmer’s awareness regarding secondary agriculture and requires technical expertise (Relative Importance Index = 0.820). But according to findings of study, more than half of the respondents had awareness about secondary agriculture whereas only twenty per cent of the respondents possessed correct knowledge regarding secondary agriculture. In under graduation a course can be included for undergraduate students and HRD programmes can be acquainted to faculties of Agricultural sciences. In under graduation a course can be included for undergraduate students and HRD programmes can be acquainted to faculties of Agricultural sciences.

Development and validation of a structured questionnaire to assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) regarding the effect of yoga on periodontal health among Indian adults.

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of structures surrounding the teeth. Its etiology is multifactorial. The primary etiological factor is the microbial component; the other factors are systemic, behavioral, environmental, and psychological. Conventional management includes routine periodontal therapy involving prophylactic and surgical management. In developing countries like India, complementary medicine and alternative medicines like yoga are gaining popularity for improving systemic health. Hence this pilot study was designed to assess the psychometric properties of a structured questionnaire that can assess knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding the impact of yoga on oral and periodontal health in Indian population. The KAP questionnaire was developed (Stage One) using a deductive approach, and a psychometric evaluation of the questionnaire was performed to evaluate it's reliability and validity (Stage Two). Initial content validation and test re-test reliability were assessed using kappa statistics with binary responses. An intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to assess the questions in the practice and attitude category with categorical variables. Further assessment of psychometric properties of the questionnaire was done using item response theory. The developed questionnaire had four principal sections: demography of participants; knowledge regarding yoga and oral health; attitude towards yoga and oral health; and practice towards implementing yoga for oral health. The ICC for all the assessed questions was greater than 0.60 suggesting satisfactory stability. Internal consistency measured using Cronbach's alpha for knowledge, attitude, and practice items were reported to be 0.632, 0.923, and 0.591 respectively and that of the KAP total was 0.632. The findings of this study showed that the questionnaire had an acceptable psychometric property for measuring KAP regarding yoga and it's role in oral and periodontal health among Indian adults. The analysis of participant responses revealed that they had a medium level of knowledge regarding yoga and periodontal disease.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Dispensing Practice of Emergency Contraceptive Pills among Community Pharmacists: A Cross-sectional Survey

Background: The improper or incorrect usage of birth control results in unintended pregnancy. In India, 78% of pregnancies are accidental, with unwanted pregnancies accounting for about 25% of all pregnancies. The family, society, and country may all be financially impacted by such pregnancies. Community pharmacists must have a good attitude and sufficient knowledge of emergency contraception pills (ECPs) in order for women to receive them in a timely manner and as a result, have fewer unintended pregnancies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and, practices of community pharmacy practitioners towards ECPs. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on retail pharmacies located in Madhya Pradesh, Mumbai. A standardized questionnaire was used in 164 community pharmacies to interview about CPPs using a convenience sampling technique. The survey evaluated the CPP's dispensing procedures, knowledge, attitude, and demographic profile. Data analysis was carried out by using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 18 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: A total of 164 registered pharmacists participated in the study, which included 76.1 % (n=124) males and 23.9% (n=39) females. Among all the participants, 73.0% of them had a diploma in pharmacy (D Pharm) education, and half of the study participants had a working experience between 1-5 years. In this study, 56.64 %, 27.6%, and 16% of participants had average knowledge, sound knowledge, and poor knowledge, respectively. Results showed that 90.2% (147) of pharmacists came under the positive attitude category, 5.5% of pharmacists had a negative attitude, and 4.3% had a neutral attitude. A moderate positive linear relationship (0.401) existed between the knowledge and attitude of the pharmacist in this study. Attitude and dispensing of emergency OC as OTC to people older than 18 years old and less than 18 years old showed a moderate negative linear relationship. After adjusting the possible confounder variables, age and years of experience significantly affected the knowledge, attitude, and practice of EC. Conclusion: In conclusion, the present study has shown that there is generally a lack of knowledge and poor attitude toward emergency contraceptive medicines among community pharmacists. Therefore, it is recommended that improving pharmacist's knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) through proper training and counseling about EC can enhance the appropriate use of drugs.

Populist by a distance: a relational framework for unifying ideology, rhetoric, and leadership style in populism studies

ABSTRACT Theories of populism have been troubled by the problem of essentially contested definitions of its basic properties. It is difficult to distinguish populism from conventional political behavior. This produces the problem of ‘degreeism’, while other features of populism are expressed in relationships rather than as specific categories of attitudes and behaviors. These problems cannot be eliminated by redefining or excluding aspects of populism in favor of a more restrictive definition. We argue that, given that conceptual indeterminacy is inherent in populism, it is better conceptualized as a relational concept. The article articulates a new, relational conception of populist ideology, discourse/rhetoric, and leadership style in terms of relative distance from an implicit ‘center ground’. Populism is marked by position-taking of distance away from the center in policy (distal), a wide distance between people and elites and/or outsiders (distal), and close distance between leaders and followers (proximal). A general, relational model of populism is deduced in this form: distal – distal – proximal. Far from being an abstract claim, we illustrate how the relative distance framework offers descriptive and analytical tools for social scientists focused on populism.

Knowing me, knowing you: how school educators cope with the challenges of inclusion in deprived and non-deprived areas

ABSTRACT Inclusive classrooms have become a focus in mainstream education in recent years. However, challenges for educators are often overlooked. This study utilised an exploratory, qualitative research approach following Strauss and Corbin’s variant of Grounded Theory [Corbin, J., and A. Strauss. 2015. Basics of Qualitative Research. Sage] to investigate this; semi-structured interview data was collected from 19 educational professionals, utilising theoretical sampling techniques. Participants were working in deprived and non-deprived areas and were interviewed about their experiences of facilitating inclusion. Data was analysed using Grounded Theory; ‘Knowing’: yourself and your students emerged as the core category, with main categories of attitudes, sacrifices, student empowerment, meeting needs and barriers. Boundaries around time and emotional investment were paramount, as was available non-judgemental support. Student empowerment alleviated pressure on educators. Deprivation exacerbated challenges such as workload, student emotional and social needs, and emotional toll on educators.

CoreNLP dependency parsing and pattern identification for enhanced opinion mining in aspect-based sentiment analysis

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) aims to identify the sentiment expressed towards a specific feature or aspect of a given text. Although certain ABSA techniques employ syntactic information to capture the connection between the opinion target and the sentiment word, they often do not incorporate data processing techniques such as dependency parsing, which can be beneficial in accurately capturing the sentiment expressed towards the opinion target. In this paper a method for ABSA that employs both syntax and semantic information and incorporates dependency parsing(Semantic-Syntactic Dependency Parsing (SSDP) Method) with Core Natural Language Processing (CoreNLP) which is a natural language processing library for processing the input text and identifying patterns effectively (according to the CoreNLP relations and part of speech tagging(POS)) to extract the critical relations that accurately reflect the sentiment conveyed regarding the opinion target is proposed. The results show that the proposed pattern captured approximately 75% of the data, and the rest were classified via Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based on semantic information. We illustrated the efficacy of SSDP, through experiments on the SemEval14,Semval15 and Semval16 datasets, which include two datasets (laptops and restaurants) carefully categorized by a human annotator into categories of positive, negative, or neutral attitudes. The experimental results reveal that SSDP is superior to the other state-of-the-art ABSA approaches, that use syntax information but do not utilize data processing techniques. Additionally, we highlight the limitations of ABSA methods that do not incorporate syntax information and the potential improvements that can be made through the use of data processing.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Minat Ibu dengan Pemilihan KB Suntik di Klinik Keluarga

Family Planning (FP) is an effort to control the birth of children, spacing, and the ideal age for giving birth to realize a quality family. This research aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge, attitudes, and interests of mothers with the choice of injectable FP at the Family Clinic in 2023. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is all FP acceptors at the Family Clinic, totaling 67 people. The respondents in this study are FP acceptors at the Family Clinic, totaling 40 respondents. The results of the study from 40 respondents show that mothers with high knowledge are 30 people (75%), mothers with positive attitudes are 28 people (70%), and mothers with high interest are 27 people (67.5%). The Chi-Square test results for the category of maternal knowledge with the choice of injectable FP obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p = <0.05), while for the category of maternal attitude with the choice of injectable FP obtained a p-value of 0.000 < (0.05), and for the category of maternal interest with the choice of injectable FP obtained a p-value of 0.032 < (0.05). This study shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge, attitudes, and interests of mothers with the choice of injectable FP at the Family Clinic in 2023. It is advisable to always increase maternal knowledge to broaden maternal insights about FP.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Tindakan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Terhadap Indeks Gingiva Mahasiswa Fkg Universitas Jember Angkatan 2020

DentaI and oraI heaIth of the lndonesian peopIe requires attention from health workers, because dentaI and oraI diseases are in the top ten most common diseases. Gingivitis is one of the most common dentaI and oraI diseases. One of the factors that affect dentaI and oraI heaIth is the level of knowIedge, attitudes and actions of a person to maintain dental and oral health. Knowing the reIationship of knowIedge, attitudes, and actions of dentaI and oraI heaIth on the gingival index of FKG University Jember students batch 2020. analytic observationaI research with cross sectional design. The number of samples is 60 students. Collecting data using a questionnaire regarding oral health behavior and examination of the severity of gingivitis using the gingival index. The data obtained were tabuIated and anaIyzed using the Spearman correlation test. As many as 95% of respondents have good knowledge category, 90% of respondents have good attitude category, 83.33% of respondents have good category of action, and 63.33% of respondents have healthy gingiva. The results of the Spearman correIation test showed that the significance value between variables was Iess than 0.05 (p<0.05), meaning that there was a significant reIationship between knowledge, attitudes, and oraI heaIth practices with the gingival index. There is a significant reIationship between knowIedge, attitudes, and dentaI and oral heaIth actions with the gingival index of FKG University Jember students batch 2020.

Breast Care Knowledge and Attitudes in Special Women at the Barru Regional General Hospital, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi

Breast care during the postpartum period is a necessity for mothers who have just given birth. The postpartum period itself is six weeks or 40 days after delivery. During the postpartum period, breast care is a very important action to care for the breasts, especially to facilitate the release of breast milk (ASI). Swollen breasts usually occur in the first days of a baby's birth. Data obtained from Barru Hospital showed five cases of swollen breasts. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards breast care at Barru Hospital. This research uses a correlation analytical method with a cross sectional approach, data collection techniques using questionnaires with respondents namely postpartum mothers who receive services at Barru Hospital. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to test respondents' knowledge and attitudes and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between variables. The results of univariate research with frequency distribution show that some respondents (52.5 %) have less knowledge, the attitude category shows that some respondents (52.5%) have an unsupportive attitude. The results of bivariate analysis with Chi-Square distribution obtained a value of 0.01 (p-value < 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that very few of the respondents (19%) were 4 people with little knowledge and a supportive attitude. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards breast care at Barru Hospital. Advice to health workers to carry out continuous outreach and education about breast care.

Higiene Sanitasi Penjamah Makanan Di Citaringgul Kabupaten Bogor

Background: Based on the BPOM RI report in 2020, there were 45 extraordinary food poisoning events (KLB KP), In addition, food poisoning outbreaks in Bogor Regency occurred 5 times in 2019, with a total of 141 cases in various villages. Aims: to determine the description of sanitary hygiene of food handlers in Citaringgul Village, Bogor Regency. Methods: This research method is descriptive. The population and sample in this study were 8 food handlers, and this study used univariate analysis. Information was obtained from food handlers and made observations in the area around food handlers to see firsthand the environmental conditions of food handlers and how food handlers process food. Results: Food Handler stands were 6 Food Handlers in the good category with a percentage of 75%. And 2 Food Handlers in the sufficient category with a percentage of 25%, so that the results of all aspects of observation are classified as good. In the respondent's knowledge category, there were 5 respondents in the good category with a percentage of 63%, and 3 respondents in the sufficient category with a percentage of 37%, so that the knowledge aspect was classified as good. In the respondent's attitude category, it is dominated by the good attitude category with a percentage of 75%. And there are 2 frequencies in the very good category with a percentage of 25%, so that the attitude category is classified as good. In the behavior category, the results obtained were 6 respondents in the good category with a percentage of 75% and 2 respondents in the sufficient category with a percentage of 25%. Conclusion: aspect of the Food Handler is classified as good so that the recommendations are that it needs to be improved on components that have not met the requirements.

Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Telkom Di Kabupaten Tana Toraja

This study aims to obtain an overview of the quality of public service at Telkom in Tana Toraja Regency by using the service quality dimension. The design of this research is descriptive. The data taken in this study usea a questionnaire method, observation and documentation conducted at Telkom in Tana Toraja Regency. The result of this study indicate that the quality of public services at Telkom in Tana Toraja Regency is of good quality. Where from the five dimensions of service quality used to measure service quality, namely the Tangiabel dimension is in the good attitude category, the Reability dimension is in the good attitude category, the Responsiveness dimension is in the good attitude category, the Assurance dimension is in the good attitude category and the Empathy dimension is in the very good attitude category.

The relationship between attitudes and porn viewing activities with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents

Introduction: The widespread availability of the internet, coupled with adolescents' natural curiosity about sexuality, has created avenues for accessing pornographic websites. However, this curiosity, when not tempered with self-restraint, can lead adolescents into the habit of watching pornographic films. One significant consequence of engaging in this behavior is its potential to influence pre-marital sexual activity among adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between attitudes toward and the frequency of watching pornographic movies and pre-marital sexual behavior among adolescents in Sidoarjo.Methods: The study employed a descriptive analytics approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 138 adolescents was selected using probability sampling, specifically the cluster simple random sampling method. Two research instruments were utilized: the Cyber Pornography Use Inventory (CPUI) for gathering data on porn-watching activity and the Adolescent Sexual Activity Index (ASAI) for collecting information on sexual behavior. The data were then analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation method.Results: The findings indicated that the majority of students in Sidoarjo exhibited a non-supportive attitude category (48.6%, n= 67), with low engagement in watching porn movies (44.2%, n= 61), and most teenagers demonstrated low/less risky sexual behavior (63%, n= 87). Moreover, the results revealed significant relationships between attitudes and sexual behavior (P-value <0.001) as well as between watching porn and sexual behavior (P-value <0.001).Conclusions: This research suggests the importance of parental and teacher involvement in guiding and supervising adolescents to prevent engagement in risky behaviors such as watching pornography and engaging in pre-marital sexual activity. By actively monitoring their children and providing guidance, parents and teachers can play a crucial role in minimizing such behaviors and promoting adolescent reproductive health through counseling and education. Keywords: adolescent; attitude; porn-watching activity; pre-marital sex

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Ibu Tentang Perawatan Perineum Terhadap Lama Penyembuhan Luka Jahitan Perineum di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Campaka Cianjur Tahun 2023

Perineal wounds are injuries to the urogenital diaphragm and anal muscle during vaginal delivery, either normal delivery or instrumental delivery. Knowledge is a very important domain for the formation of a person's attitudes and behavior. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding perineal suture wound care and the healing time for perineal suture wounds. This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in June-July 2023. The research population was postpartum mothers with perineal wounds in June-July 2023. The total was 30 people. The population in this study was 30 people. The sampling technique is the total sampling population. The research results obtained from 30 respondents showed that there were 22 mothers who had good knowledge (73.3%), 22 mothers who had a positive attitude (73.3%), 23 mothers who had good behavior (76%). .7%). The results of the Chi-Square analysis test for the knowledge category obtained a p value = 0.002 (p = <0.05), for the attitude category the p value = 0.002 < (0.05) while for behavior the p value = 0.001 < (0). .05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding perineal wound care and the healing time for perineal wound sutures in the work area of the UPTD Campaka Community Health Center in 2023. The suggestion is that postpartum mothers should improve their behavior regarding wound care as an effort to speed up the healing of perineal wounds.

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR OF DOG OWNERS TOWARDS RABIES IN BANJAR SELAT TENGAH, SELAT VILLAGE, BANGLI REGENCY

Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by a neurotropic virus of the genus Lyssavirus in the Rhabdoviridae family. Rabies cases were detected in Bali in November 2008 in Badung Regency and spread gradually in all regencies, one of which was Bangli Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the people in Banjar Selat Tengah. The design of this research is observational. The method used was a survey of respondents, namely all dog-owning households in Banjar Selat Tengah, Selat Village. Based on data obtained from 34 (100%) respondents, namely from Banjar Selat Tengah, that the majority of the population has a good level of knowledge, attitude and behavior. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it shows that the level of knowledge of the people of Banjar Selat Tengah about rabies is good at 94.1%. In addition, the attitude of the Banjar Selat Tengah community can be categorized as a positive attitude of 79.4%. For the level of behavior of the Banjar Selat Tengah community, it is classified as good behavior at 79.4%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the number of families who keep dogs from Banjar Selat Tengah is 34 families. The majority of the banjar residents have a good level of knowledge, so does the community's attitude towards rabies which is also in the category of positive attitudes and the community's behavior towards rabies is quite good. It is hoped that the community can improve their knowledge, attitude and behavior towards rabies to help better manage rabies in the future.

외국 자국어 교육과정의 디지털 리터러시 교육 내용 반영 양상 분석

Purpose: By analyzing previous research on digital literacy and the national language curriculum
 of major foreign countries, we aimed to critically review Korea's media curriculum and suggest ways
 to improve it.
 Methods: We analyzed achievement standards related to digital literacy in the national language
 curriculum of the United States, Canada, and Australia. Implications for media curriculum development
 were derived by comparing the reflection pattern of digital literacy-related content in each country
 with the media area of Korea's curriculum.
 Results: In the U.S. language curriculum, content related to digital literacy is centered on multimodal
 literacy and information literacy. In the language curriculum of Ontario, Canada, relatively much of
 the content related to digital literacy is related to participatory literacy and critical literacy. The
 Australian language curriculum is characterized by reflecting the digital literacy component in the
 knowledge category and including digital literacy-related content in the literature area.
 Conclusion: First, the implications for Korea's Korean language curriculum development include the
 need to reconsider the issue of setting the media area. Second, there is a need to deal more
 comprehensively with the functional elements of digital literacy. Third, there is a need to systematize
 the content elements of attitude categories. Fourth, there is a need to systematize the content elements
 of attitude categories.