Cash Flow Ratio Research Articles

ANALISIS OVERALL CASH FLOW RATIO PADA PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA IV (PERSERO) CABANG PAREPARE

The purpose of the research conducted by researchers is to find out how much revenue and expenses are and to analyze to find out the amount of Overall Cash Flow Ratio at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (PERSERO) Parepare branch. This research method is descriptive, this research is quantitative which tries to answer a large amount of revenue and expenditure at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (PERSERO) Parepare branch. The results of this study state that how to manage cash from the income received by the company, expenditures, namely expenses made by the company in meeting all needs at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (PERSERO) Parepare branch, and Overall Cash Flow Ratio which overall shows how well the company generates cash. and provide relevant information about cash receipts and disbursements in a given period. The data analysis used by the author is accounting analysis to find Cash Flow and Overall Cash Flow Ratio analysis.

INFLUENCE OF PROFIT AND CASH FLOW ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS CONDITIONS

Food and Beverage Company is the mainstay company of the manufacturing industry therefore creating strong competition that occurs in it. Companies that are unable to compete and improve their performance will experience financial difficulties and eventually head into bankruptcy. This research aims to find out how much influence profit and cash flow have on the Financial Distress of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019. The research method used is verification descriptive with a quantitative approach. The results of the verification analysis state that partial return on assets is influential and significant to financial distress. Meanwhile, cash flow indicates that cash flow (operating cash flow ratio) has a negative and significant financial distress. Simultaneously, profit and cash flow accounted for 41.7% of financial distress while the remaining 58.3% was explained by other variables beyond the multiple regression equations or those not studied in this study

Детерминанти на възможността на МСП в България за покриване на текущите им задължения с паричния поток от основна дейност

The short-term survival of companies depends directly on their ability to meet their current liabilities. The purpose of the article is to investigate which factors have a significant impact on the ability of companies to cover their current liabilities with the cash flow from their operating activities. The survey is based on data on 100 small and medium-sized non-financial enterprises from different sectors of the economy for the period 2014-2016. The results of the multiple regression analysis show a statistically significant positive impact on the ratio cash flow from operating activities/current liabilities of the following factors: net working capital/total assets; ROA; equity/total debt; percentage of change in receivables, and a negative impact of the factors: short-term assets/total assets and number of employees in the company.

Operational Cash Flow Analysis of PT Waskita Beton Precast Tbk Financial Performance 2014-2018

This study aims to find the financial performance of PT Waskita Beton Precast Tbk during 2014-2018 in managing its operating cash flow. The analytical tool used in this study is ratio analysis. Types of ratio analysis used are operating cash flow ratios, the ratio of cash to interest coverage, ratio of cash to current debt ratio, ratio of capital expenditure, ratio of total debt, and the ratio of cash flow to net income. After calculating the cash flow ratio analysis, it can be concluded that for now, PT Waskita Beton Precast Tbk is still unable to be independent in capital expenditure. Despite that, PT Waskita Beton Precast Tbk has recorded a good improvement, therefore it can be estimated that in a few more years, the financial performance of PT Waskita Beton Precast Tbk will be very good.

The effects of information content of cash flow statement, dividend payout ratio, economic value added and corporate social responsibility on stock trading volume

Purpose - This study aims to empirically test and analyze the influence of information content of cash flow statements, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Economic Value Added (EVA) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the trading volume of empirical study stocks in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2018. Method - The number of samples used in this study was 169 taken from financial report on idx. The analytical techniques used were multiple regressions in order to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between variable and each other. This research used a quantitative approach with its research population of companies included in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014- 2018..Result - Based on the results of this study, investment cash flow and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) significantly influenced the trading volume of stocks. Meanwhile, operating cash flow, funding cash flow, Economic Value Added (EVA) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) had no significant effect on stock trading volume.Implication - This research is suggested to improve development of trading volume in investor decision making for investment and for companys’ performance assessment.Originality - This research is the study that used content of cash flow resporting information, dividend payout ratio, economic value added, corporate social responsibility on stock trading volume.

Banking Governance Parameters Differentiated by size: Impact on Agency Cost

Large banks and small banks can impact agency costs differently. The current study considers a panel data of 30 Indian banks before the merger to reveal the relationship between agency cost and board composition using panel regression models. The agency cost is reflected in three measures: Asset turnover ratio, free cash flow and leverage ratio. Board composition is sub-divided into three groups: board structure, board independence and board diversity. The finding of the study for large banks shows that former CEO, number of employee representatives on board, independent chairperson, CEO duality, bank age and size impacts agency cost. On the other hand, for small banks, results prove that bank age, employee representative on board and CEO duality significantly affects agency cost. Therefore, in the current Indian context of banking merger and governmental directives to increase lending to micro, small and medium enterprises, the focus should be shifted more on increasing managerial productivity and increasing leverage. Hence, the emphasis should not be on increasing governmental representatives on the banking board but to enhance bank governance quality and its monitoring. To this end, the current article can potentially provide valuable insights for sustainable and real economic outcomes.

The Influences of Solvency, Cash Flow Ratio and Profitabiliy toward Going Concern Opinion

<p>In providing an audit opinion, some assumptions must be met, one of which is that it will continue. In terms of corporate sustainability accounting, this is called a going concern. To evaluate whether the company has a going concern, an auditor can look at several indicators. These indicators include solvency, cash flow, and profitability. This study attempts to investigate the effect of these three variables towards audit going concern. Multiple linear regression statistical methods are used to link them with the going concern level. Based on the research results on 56 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019, it can be concluded that solvency, cash flow, and profitability significantly affect the company.</p>

DAMPAK MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP CASH HOLDING PADA INDUSTRI CONSUMER GOODS INDONESIA

This study was conducted to examine the impact of working capital management on cash holding in Indonesian consumer goods industries. Cash holding can be managed in various business sectors, such as the industrial sector. This sector investment will bring a future positive impact because it keeps growing continuously by following society's need demands. The manufacturing sector is still the highest source of economic growth in 2018, with 5.17% of the economic growth, 0.91% of it from the manufacturing sector. The samples of this study were consumer goods industry companies that have been go public and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. There were 34 consumer goods industry companies involved as the samples of this research selected through the purposive sampling technique. Cash holding as the dependent variable was measured using cash and total assets. Working capital net of cash as the independent variable was assessed using current assets, current debt, cash, and total assets. While the cash conversion cycle, financial leverage, company size, sales growth, and cash flow ratios are the control variables. This research used the panel data regression method and individual test (t-test). The results show that working capital net of cash, cash conversion cycle, sales growth, company size, and flow ratio variables have a significant positive effect on cash holding, while financial leverage variable has a significant negative effect on cash holding. For the financial managers of the consumer good industry companies, the implication of this research is the managers need to increase the total number of assets so that the company can fund its business activities, use debt appropriately to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the company, and increase profits to improve the ability to pay the debt before the due date.

Internal rates of return and shareholder value creation

We propose a genuinely internal approach to project valuation and decision based on the average Return On Investment (ROI), obtained as the ratio of total operating profit (NOPAT) to total invested capital or, equivalently, as the ratio of net cash flow to total invested capital. The approach presented enables decomposing the economic value created into the project scale (total capital invested) and the economic efficiency, obtained as the difference between average ROI and a suitably adjusted weighted average cost of capital (WACC). We show that a project’s average ROI is equal to the weighted mean of the average Return On Equity (ROE) (total net income divided by total equity capital) and the average Return On Debt (ROD) (total interest expenses to total debt outstanding) and show that the average ROE itself correctly measures shareholder value creation when compared with a suitably adjusted cost of equity. We show that the internal average-based approach presented is also valid under the more general assumption of time-varying cost of capital.

The Effect of Investment, Free Cash Flow, Earnings Management, and Interest Coverage Ratio on Financial Distress

The purpose of this research is to test investments, free cash flow, earnings management, and interest coverage ratio are affecting the risk of financial distress in healthy enterprises.. Healthy companies can be seen from how large the value of working capital, retained earnings, income before tax, market value and sales implemented in the measurement of the financial difficulties model with the Altman Z-score method. Collection of data by purposive sampling and number of samples as many as 33 companies in the category of healthy companies. The results show that free cash flows and interest coverage ratio significant effect on the financial difficulties of healthy companies whereas investment and earnings management had no significant effect on the financial difficulties of healthy companies

The Effect of Investment, Free Cash Flow, Earnings Management, and Interest Coverage Ratio on Financial Distress

The purpose of this research is to test investments, free cash flow, earnings management, and interest coverage ratio are affecting the risk of financial distress in healthy enterprises.. Healthy companies can be seen from how large the value of working capital, retained earnings, income before tax, market value and sales implemented in the measurement of the financial difficulties model with the Altman Z-score method. Collection of data by purposive sampling and number of samples as many as 33 companies in the category of healthy companies. The results show that free cash flows and interest coverage ratio significant effect on the financial difficulties of healthy companies whereas investment and earnings management had no significant effect on the financial difficulties of healthy companies

Utilization of Cash Flow Ratios in Financial Management

Cash flow ratios are the ratios are calculated using balance sheet, income statement, and the statement of cash flow. The statement of cash flow is used to calculate all of the 28 cash flow ratios. These ratios may be used in financial management. The financial managers can utilize the ratios in especially the seven functions of the financial management. They are financial analysis, working capital management, capital structure, capital budgeting, dividend policy, leverage, and valuation. All of the cash flow ratios could be used financial analysis and working capital management functions of the financial management. 14 ratios in capital structure, 10 ratios in capital budgeting, 8 ratios in dividend policy, 8 ratios in leverage, and a ratio in valuation may be used.

Cash Flow Based Corporate Finance (CFCF) Model

CFCF model is a new model about corporate finance. It requires calculating twenty nine cash flow ratios using three financial statements -the balance sheet, the income statement and the cash flow statement. The building of the model continues with the stage of the assignment of the cash flow ratios to the functions of cash flow based corporate finance. At last, the functions being assigned the cash flow ratios were joined each other and was named as CFCF model.

Financial Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Moderna

The report analyses the financial performance of Moderna Inc for the past four years. Moderna Inc is a biotechnological company that focuses on the development of vaccines using messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) technology. The study collected data about the company from secondary sources which are Yahoo Finance and Nasdaq websites. The report analyzed the financial performance of the company by computing profitability ratios, cash flow ratios, leverage ratios, and liquidity ratios. The study concluded by giving recommendations on what the company can do to improve its financial performance in the future.

Financial Analysis of Adnoc

The financial statements are used for financial analysis to analyze the performance of an organization for a specific period. This research aimed to analyze the financial stamen of an organization for analyzing its financial performance. The report had chosen ADNOC as the case organization. The study has used the quantitative data obtained from the financial statements of ADNOC to collect ratios. The ratio analysis shows that all ratios i.e. profitability, liquidity, debt, and cash flow ratios depicted the favorable position of ADNOC while activity ratios show the unfavorable position. The investors, in the end, are recommended to invest in ADNOC.

Cost Stickiness: Analysis and Determinants. Case Study of Saudi Companies

This paper examines the existence of cost stickiness of KSA firms using the ABJ model. By analyzing accounting data of 12 selected Saudi companies from 2010 to 2019, the results show the existence of cost stickiness in COGS more than SGA Expenses. Furthermore, a low level of debts and a high Cash-Flow ratio are associated with cost stickiness in Saudi companies.

IS STOCK PRICES REFLECTED IN MARKET RATIOS?

The most fascinating thing in stock market world is forecasting stock prices. Almost all players in stock market race to find the best method for forecast stock prices. After years of researching and practicing, we can divide all methods into two main methods, fundamental and technical analysis. Fundamental analysis based its forecasting method on macroeconomic factor, industry analysis, and company internal factors, while technical analysis based on studying financial accounting numbers and stock price trends in the past and present. This study will be focusing in the uses of technical analysing in forecasting stock prices.There are many ways in technical analysis to forecast stock prices. Investors and analysts usually use stock price trends or financial ratios to do that. The latest is the most simple and powerful tools that almost everyone can use it, regardless to its limitations. When it comes to use financial ratios, there are a lot of contradicting results that make its users need to make a comparation between ratios and make a decision. This paper try to use another solution to overcome those problem with using a composite indicators. The composite indicator will be compared with another market ratio to find out which method is the best on forecasting stock prices.The result is composite indicator is the best method on forecasting stock prices compared with price to sales ratio, price to book value ratio, price to earnings per share ratio, and price to operating cash flow ratio.

Cash Flows Indicators in the Prediction of Financial Distress

We argue that the conventional approach to bankruptcy modelling, which relies on accrual-based ratios, is vulnerable to the earnings management of a company threatened by insolvency. This fact may pose significant limits on the possibilities of distress prediction. Business distress is defined as cashflow insufficiency, and cashflow indicators are less vulnerable to earnings management. For these reasons we assume that cashflow ratios are theoretically more suitable for predicting distress. In our research we analysed the usefulness of cashflow-based ratios as potential predictors of bankruptcy. During the research, the cashflow-based ratios take the form of many variants of operating, financial, investment and free cashflow into a firm in combination with total assets, sales, liabilities and other indicators. The research was carried out on a sample of 4,350 Czech manufacturing SMEs operating during the period between 2013 and 2018. We employ the previously published approach of hybrid modelling to create the prediction model, though we propose a modification for the purposes of this paper. The modified hybrid model employs Classification and Regression Trees and Logistic Regression, while we use the Principal Component Analysis method to deal with the problem of multicollinearity. The results showed that operating cashflow ratios play a significant role in financial distress, especially when combined with short-term debts.

Bankruptcy Prediction: A Model Based on Cash Flow Ratios: Evidence From Selected European Countries

The importance of assessing the financial distress risk of a company is a topic that has been of central value in many different economic fields and since a long time. Until the twenty-first century, most of the studies were concentrated primarily on using mathematical and statistical methods to assess the health of businesses. Many of these studies employed either accounting-based ratios or cash flow-based ratios; even if there is not a unique conclusion, the use of cash flows seems to improve the predictive capacity of the models significantly. Especially in the last twenty-five years, methods derived from different fields started to be applied in forecasting corporate failures, such as artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, and fuzzy logic.The objective of this study was to test the goodness of the discriminatory power of ratios based only on cash flows using a model that employs genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic. Five countries (Germany, Spain, France, Great Britain, Italy) and five Nace macro sectors (Agriculture, Industry, Services, Construction, Commerce and Food) have been considered in the analysis for a total of around 719-thousand companies. The model has proven to be well-performing on most of the countries and sectors that have been tested. The results obtained are almost all adequate; in particular, in Germany and Spain, results have been particularly good.The main weaknesses of this work are the limited availability of financial data in some countries and the time delay from the reporting of financial statement to the availability of the data through web services. It means that a large-scale risk assessment requires – being useful for the public and the private sectors – greater and faster disclosure of information at European level, and standardization of financial information transparency among countries.

Analisis Arus Kas (Studi Empiris Pada PT. Indosat Tbk)

The cash flow statement is a report that shows the flow of cash or cash that is in the company. The cash statement consists of cash inflows such as proceeds from receipts or sales and cash outflows which consist of expenses such as payment of expenses and expenses. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of PT. Indosat Tbk. in managing cash flow, especially in determining the projected investment made, based on the cash flow conditions of PT. Indosat Tbk in the period 2016-2018. The results of this study indicate that the comparative analysis of cash flow statements on total cash and cash equivalents, cash flow at the end of the period during the 2016-2018 period shows a percentage of -48.93%, 4.10%, -45.75%, for three consecutive years, and on Trend analysis is at PT. Indosat Tbk. shows the percentage figures of 51.07%, 104.10%, 54.25% for three consecutive years in the 2016-2018 period. Per component analysis shows that cash inflows and outflows are dominated by cash flows from operating activities with a tendency that cash inflows decrease while cash outflows increase. In a special cash flow ratio analysis shows that the cash flow adequacy ratio of PT. Indosat Tbk, shows a figure of 1.57 and a reinvestment ratio which shows a ratio of 25.65% which means that PT. Indosat Tbk is quite good at meeting the company's cash needs.