Case Study Research Method Research Articles

Intelligence in Countering Hoaxes in Indonesia

This research is motivated by the existence of many potential people who are consumed by hoax information that is available on various social media that are freely circulating in cyberspace. The potential for spreading hoax information in the Salatiga area is very disturbing to the community so that appropriate efforts are needed to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study is to explain the function of gathering intelligence in preventing the spread of hoaxes ahead of the presidential election in the jurisdiction of the Salatiga Police, the mechanism for raising intelligence and explaining the factors that influence it. The knife of analysis in this research is the theory of strategic management, management theory and the concept of raising intelligence. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with a case study research method, which was then carried out through interviews, observations and document studies and analyzed by reducing data, presenting data and verifying data. The results of this study indicate the function of gathering intelligence in preventing the spread of hoaxes ahead of the presidential election in the jurisdiction of the Salatiga Police. The intelligence-raising mechanism is implemented with planning steps, the implementation of which includes the stages of infiltration, dispersal, denial, direction, investigation of allegiances, shifts, and mergers, as well as evaluating and reporting intelligence-raising actions to the leadership. The influencing factors come from the action agents/intruders who do not have reliable capabilities evenly in the implementation of intelligence-raising actions, the limited budget for intelligence-raising operations, the lack of infrastructure facilities used for intelligence-raising operations and the lack of appropriate methods in implementing the action-raising activities. intelligence, as well as the sensitivity of the target to the actions of infiltrating agents who carry out these intelligence-raising actions. Suggestions in this study are to provide intruders with various intelligence-raising action training standards, and provide intruders with various abilities to approach the public and the ability to utilize technology that can be used for intelligence-raising actions.

Strategi Perencanaan Komunikasi Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Kapasitas dan Potensi Wisata di Desa Wisata Pipitan

Capacity building is needed as an effort to increase the capacity of community-based tourism actors. Community-based tourism is one of the alternative tourist destinations amid the many popular tourist destinations, especially in Indonesia. Problems that arise in community-based tourism management can be solved by means of communication. This research aims to find out the communication planning carried out by the Pipitan Tourism Conscious Group in increasing its capacity. This research uses Philip Lesly's communication planning model with four stages, namely research and analysis, policy formulation, communication planning and communication activities. This research data collection technique uses in-depth interviews with case study research methods. The results of the study explained in stages of analysis and research of the managers of Pipitan Tourism Village exploring tourism potential and getting some tourism potential such as Situ Ciwaka natural tourism, Blohok vegetable culinary tourism, religious tourism KH. Syuhari’s tomb and Pepetan wewe cultural tourism and debus. The stages of policy formulation for the tourism development program are submitted to the forum and decided during the deliberation of the work program at the beginning of each month. The stages of program planning divide the program by gender and age. The program for youth is a promotion on social media and for mothers, namely making handicrafts such as painting with cutting boards and frying pans. Finally, communication activities are Sunday night programs with the community, promotions on social media and also in collaboration with the Serang City Tourism Office for tourism promotion.
 Keywords: communication planning, capacity building, community-based tourism (cbt), pipitan tourism village banten.

Digital Fairy Tales: Children's Literacy Development During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Digital technology has become a part of most children's everyday experiences. In kindergarten, they tend to have many encounters with various forms of digital communication. The application of digital literacy in early childhood education is currently in the form of developing digital books and digital fairy tales. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the practice of developing digital fairy tales carried out in schools. This research uses the case study research method. The subjects of this study were 10 early childhood education teachers who became facilitators of digital fairy tale development. The selection of this subject was based on purposive sampling, with the consideration that the abilities and contributions of the informants could contribute to the understanding of the phenomenon under study. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews conducted through face-to-face meetings. Data analysis uses three types of activities, namely data reduction, data modeling, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study illustrate that the implementation of digital fairy tales and their development tend to lead to the application of digital fairy tale videos without direct interaction with early childhood. This application is not in accordance with the concepts and theories of digital literacy and digital fairy tales for early childhood. Thus, it is hoped that the development of digital fairy tales will take the point of view of the need for an important and more meaningful stimulus in early childhood without eliminating the interactions that are the core of storytelling activities.

Implications of Media Convergence in The Existence of Mass Media in Banten

This article discusses how media convergence has implications for the existence of local mass media in Banten, seen by media convergence technology and at the same time transforming to change as digital media by reconstructing editorial policies, media organizations, and media management. This article uses a case study research method on several online media in Banten. This study concludes that the policy of media convergence amid competition and the growth of the mass media business is the right step in developing and maintaining the existence of mass media in Banten. By implementing a convergence strategy in various fields, including the transformation of editorial policy which has implications for the mixing of editorial and non-editorial duties with the aim of equitable distribution of income. Meanwhile, changes in the form of information content presented no longer prioritize local issues, but rely on more general and viral issues.

METAMORPHOSIS FROM MUSIC TO POLITICS: STUDY ON CELEBRITY GIRING GANESHA IN INDONESIAN LEGISLATIVE ELECTION

This study aims to analyze the metamorphosis of Giring Nidji from Music Stage to Politics Stage. Political dynamics in Indonesia are an attraction for all groups and levels of society, including musicians. This research begins by looking at the phenomenon of artists who have entered the world of politics, in this case Giring Ganesha, the vocalist of the band Nidji. He decided to leave the world of music that had raised his name to advance in the 2019 Legislative Candidate Election. After 15 years of working in the music world with his band Nidji, Giring Ganesha finally decided to resign and chose to enter politics. This study used the Symbolic Interaction Theory of George Herbert Mead and Herbert Blumer. This type of research is qualitative with a constructivist paradigm using a case study research method. The data collection techniques used interviews and observations. Four informants were selected as the main data and Giring himself was the key informant in this study. The results of this study indicate that in the metamorphosis process of Giring Ganesha from a musician to a politician, he has gone through several long stages such as preparation stage, play stage, game stage, generalizing stage, and becoming a legislative candidate. Eventually, he has formed his current self-concept and thoughts as a politician.

Studi tentang Pelaku Homoseksual di Kota Serang

This research is motivated by the problem of homosexual deviation in Serang City. The aims of the study were to determine the description of homosexuality in Serang City, to determine the dominant factors behind individuals becoming homosexual offenders, and to determine alternative guidance and counseling services that could be provided by counselors to individual homosexual offenders in Serang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study research methods. Determination of informants in this study using the purposive method. The setting of this research was conducted in Serang City. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach. This means that the data collected is not calculated data using statistical procedures but in the form of narratives obtained from the results of interviews, observations, personal documents or other information that can complement the data being studied or in other words, the data and analysis are more qualitative in nature. The number of subjects three men who live in the city of Serang. The data collection technique was done by using source triangulation and member check methods. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display (data display), and drawing conclusions, data analysis is carried out using research coding. The results show that homosexuals in Serang City tend to be secretive in their activities and have not come out yet. The dominant factor behind the informant being homosexual is a traumatic experience, especially with the father. Besides that, there are other factors, namely the influence of hormones, an unfavorable social environment, and the experience of sexual relations with individuals of the same sex. Alternative guidance and counseling that can be given by counselors to homosexual perpetrators in Serang City is counseling services with a psychoanalytic approach or with a rational emotive therapy (RET) approach.

Social Capacity in Policy Innovation for Urban Housing and Settlement Areas

This article discusses how social capacity can have an essential role as the key to thriving urban housing and settlement policies. This study used a qualitative case study research method using semi-structured interviews as a data collection instrument. Interviews were conducted with ten informants from government and non-government elements. The result shows that social capacity consisting of values and beliefs, community participation, local culture and knowledge, cooperation and social networks, as well as local actors and resources, has an essential role as the key to the thriving urban housing and settlement area policy innovation in Serang Municipality, Indonesia. The main finding of this study is that urban housing and settlement areas and policy innovations have not yet been integrated with the primary service needs of urban communities. The research findings also indicate that although people hold strong values and beliefs such as religion, some people still live unhealthy life behavior. Furthermore, community participation and cooperation are still partial and haven't been ideal yet. Various efforts need to be continued to realize social capacity in the context of participation and cooperation. The continuity of various efforts is important because, based on the research results, people have cultural diversity and differences. This research is expected to contribute to a better understanding of the importance of social capacity in policy innovation for urban housing and settlement areas and offer alternative policy formulations for policymaking at the central and local government levels.

Art And Culture Online Learning Of Sub-Material Music In SMP Negeri 1 Bawang Banjarnegara

Online learning activities in junior high schools are a method of carrying out teaching and learning activities on the subject of music in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The formulation of the problem in this study is to determine the barriers to learning the art of music online in Class IX E in SMP Negeri 1 Bawang. The purpose of this study was to determine, describe, and analyze online music learning in SMP N 1 Bawang. This research uses a qualitative research method of case study with a musicology and pedagogic approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity techniques using triangulation of data sources. Data were analyzed by stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that online teaching and learning activities on the subject of music in SMP Negeri 1 Bawang there are three stages of learning activities, namely opening activities, main activities, and closing activities. The types of learning used during online learning are synchronous, asynchronous, and blended learning. These three types of learning equally divide students into several study groups to make it easier and more effective in delivering material by online.

KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA MAHASISWA PESERTA PROGRAM INDONESIAN INTERNATIONAL STUDENT MOBILITY AWARDS (IISMA) DI RUSIA

Indonesian students who take part in the Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards program in Russia may encounter challenges when interacting with local residents due to the relatively foreign culture, including language. This study was conducted to describe the facts that occurred in the process of intercultural communication during Indonesian students participating in the program in Russia. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with case study research methods. The researcher chose to use a case study because the researcher wanted to conduct an in-depth search of programs, events and process activities for one or more individuals who were limited by time and activity. Furthermore, the researchers collected complete information using a variety of data collection procedures over a sufficient period of time. The results of this study indicate a tendency for the contribution of conceptual filters according to Gudykunst Kim's cultural communication model which includes, culture, socio-culture, psycho-culture, and environment that affect the interaction process of program participants while in Russia. Indonesian students participating in the Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards program who choose Russia as their destination country are advised in advance to take a basic level Russian language course in Indonesia.

KONSELING PASTORAL PENERIMAAN ANAK PADA KEHADIRAN ORANGTUA TIRI DI KELURAHAN BAHU KECAMATAN MALALAYANG SATU

At this time, we often encounter in family life various problems, such as divorce. Divorce affects not only the couple but also the children. After the divorce, the parents decided to marry again. When parents decide to remarry, not all children can accept it. There are children who cannot accept the existence of stepparents, but there are also those who can accept it. The purpose of writing this journal is to determine pastoral assistance to the acceptance of children who have stepparents. Researchers looked at how the response of children with stepparents, what is the reaction of children who have stepparents, especially a daughter on the shoulder of the District Malalayang one. Researchers use case study research methods, more precisely descriptive case studies. As for the data collection is done by interviewing the subject of research.

Strategi Komunikasi GoFood Bertahan Saat Pandemi COVID-19: Analisis Difusi Inovasi GoFood Indonesia

The pandemic caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) caused difficulties experienced by various sectors of life. Indonesian government has taken a policy to limit the movement of people to suppress the spread of COVID-19, which has an impact on limiting daily activities. GoFood as a pioneer of online food delivery (OFD) services seeks to overcome the crisis of public trusts in the application of health protocols when using these services. The purpose of this study is to find out how GoFood's communication strategy can survive in the midst of a pandemic through innovation. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive case study research methods. The results showed that the communication strategy used was the J3K campaign. GoFood has also created innovations that support the campaign by creating Self Register feature for merchant partners applicants without meeting face-to-face, Hygiene Sticker feature for merchant partners who apply health protocol standards, ‘Posko Aman’ service for driver partners, Contactless Delivery feature, GoFood Pickup feature, and Ready to Cook feature. GoFood also utilise of its communication channels to spread messages that are consistent and correlated with each other. To improve service, the researcher suggests GoFood to make innovations that can monitor and evaluate the discipline of merchant partners in implementing health protocols.

Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Kredit Dan Likuiditas Dalam Memberikan Pinjaman Dan Pembiayaan Kepada Anggota (Studi Pada BMT Nashrul Umam Balen)

Based on the regulation of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) regarding the implementation of risk management in Islamic microfinance institutions, including the management of credit risk and liquidity risk. Credit risk (financing risk) is a risk that occurs due to the inability of the borrower and/or others to pay dependents to financial institutions. Whereas Liquidity risk is the risk that occurs as a result of NBFI liquidity management (Non-Bank Financial Services Institution) which failed. The purpose of this research is to know the application of risk management in providing financing to members. In this research, the author used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method and type of case study research on the object. With this methodology, the author describes the application of management credit and liquidity, methods of financing decisions, and integration of risk management in financing. The research results obtained are: (1) The application of risk management is to reduce financing so that NPL (Non-Performing Loan) financial institutions remain below standard; (2) In making financing decisions, the marketing department is required to: observe the main principle, namely 5C which relates to the overall state from prospective members, including character (character), capital (capital), capacity (ability), collateral (guarantee), and condition of the economy (state of the economy); (3) In the implementation of day-to-day operations of risk management integration credit and liquidity are indispensable in providing loans and financing to members. This is due to integration in implementation risk management for credit and liquidity risk can have implications for the liquidity position of BMT.

Burger King’s Goodvertising Campaign Analysis in the Pandemic Era

There are many business competitions spread around in public. In order to be the top-of-mind in the competition, brands must be able to create unique selling propositions (USP) to be remembered by the public. Several approaches are popular and able to attract people’s attention, one of which is goodvertising, where brands emerge by communicating their concerns and attention to social issues. One brand that has recently used the goodvertising strategy is Burger King Indonesia. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic hitting the economies of many parties, Burger King launched a campaign on its Instagram @burgerking.id with the message to buy products from its competitors. It is interesting to see how the goodvertising strategy is used by Burger King Indonesia, combined with the concept of viral advertising. Through this qualitative research with a constructivist paradigm, with this case study research method, it is found that in the pandemic era, with the most significant internet users and Burger King consumers tend to be millennials, the goodvertising strategy carried out by Burger King Indonesia, combined with E-WOM and the viral advertising, provides a significantly good impact for the rise of the brand image in society. In addition, the increase in the brand image of Burger King can also be seen in the participation of the general public in voicing, sharing, and reuploading related McDonald’s campaigns with the creation of the hashtags #pesandarimcdonalds and #pesanlahdarimcdonald on Instagram. Hence, this can be seen from the increase in community involvement in their social media accounts, as well as a large number of publications on earned media such as detik.com for free

NTB Tourism Image Recovery Strategy After the Earthquake

This study aims to find out how to restore the tourism image of the West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) area after the 2018 natural disaster through the NTB Bangkit Recovery program implemented by the Tourism Office. The paradigm used in this research is constructivism and an interpretive approach using case study research methods. Researchers want to understand how to restore the image of NTB tourism destinations to restore the number of tourist visits. Data collection techniques by conducting observations and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the strategy of restoring the image of the post-earthquake tourism destinations in NTB was carried out: First, identifying opinions. Second public awareness. Third, identify the issue. Fourth, evaluation with the category of assessment of pre-implementation and evaluation of post-implementation of the Recovery NTB Bangkit program.

Computer – Aided Strategic Deployment Planning and Execution Process

Abstract In the current politico-military context, the digitalization of processes and the use of automated tools for data collection, analysis and dissemination have an important contribution during the planning and decision-making process. In this paper, my intention is to analyze the operational forces deployment planning and executing processes, and to identify how the digitalization and the use of dedicated computer applications can enhance these activities. In order to achieve these goals, in addition to analyzing relevant documents in the field, I chose to apply the case study research method. Thus, my attention focused on the study of military operations executed by modern armies, to identify important lessons in the stated field of interest. Even though the studied operations (Iraqi Freedom and Desert Shield / Storm) were performed two, respectively three decades ago, their relevance in the field of deployment is still valuable, fact highlighted by the actual applicability of the lessons depicted from these two events.

Enhancing Schools' Development Activities on Inclusive Education Through In-service Training Course for School Teams: A Case Study.

Most countries face the challenge of reconstructing their education systems to ensure equitable quality education for all children in inclusive settings. This challenge is also relevant in Estonia, the context of this study. A long-term in-service training course for school teams (school leaders, support specialists, and teachers) was developed and implemented in Estonia. The main goal of the training course was to develop attitudes, skills, and knowledge of school staff about the concept and meaning of inclusive education (IE) and the effective implementation through inclusive school development strategies. The aim of the current study was to find out how the in-service training course for school teams influences system-wide changes in the implementation of IE at the school level and what factors affect it. Purposeful sampling (two schools) was used, and the qualitative thematic case study research method was chosen to find answers to the research questions. Data were collected from school policy documents, homework assignments of the training course, semi-structured interviews in the middle and at the end of the training course, open-ended questionnaires at the end of the training course, and researcher diary. The results showed that the in-service training course for school teams enhanced cultural and structural changes at the school level. These changes were influenced by factors such as leadership, collaboration, commitment, and contribution of different parties, system-wide approach, resources, and external expertise. The implications of these findings are discussed further in the paper.

The Impact of Covid-19 on Household Food Security and Income Generation in Mufulira District, Copperbelt Province

Household food security poses as a great challenge in most households especially in Africa. The ability to have sufficient food available at all times is deemed as a luxury. With the emergence of the Corona Virus disease commonly known as Covid-19, many countries have suffered economic recessions due to border closures, lockdowns, loss of human resource, diversion of funds hence leading to people losing their jobs, businesses going down and loss of family heads due to the virus. Therefore, this led to household food insecurity in most households and low-income generation. The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of Covid-19 on household food security and income generation in Francis Mukuka, Mufulira District, Copperbelt Province. The specific objectives were to find out how Covid-19 has affected household food security, to examine the impact of Covid-19 on household income and to investigate measures put in place in order to cope with Covid-19. A case study research method that included a structured interview guide was used to collect data online from a sample of 26 respondents. The respondents were made up of those in employment and business owners, the married as well as those who are single. The study findings show that most households had challenges in feeding the family all the three meals required per day and they experienced inability to have all the desired food. They also revealed that people generated low income hence most of the respondents had to diversify into farming, doing part time business and looking for extra jobs. It was also found that, during the Covid-19 restriction measures, prices for goods had gone up, people were failing to purchase most things for their basic needs and those who could afford were buying in bulk because of restriction of movements. After the lifting up of Covid-19 measures, prices for goods have dropped. In view of the findings, the following recommendations were made. Increase the number of people on the Farmer Input Support Program (FISP) to increase agriculture production so as to achieve related sustainable development goals.

Sustainable Leadership Practices and Competencies of SMEs for Sustainability and Resilience: A Community-Based Social Enterprise Study

Current studies on how a sustainability leadership theory can influence the practice of SMEs, such as a context of community-based social enterprises, is still lacking, with scanty research to date. These small enterprises in the bottom of the pyramid settings are indeed the important socio-economic backbone of many nations around the world. The COVID-19 pandemic crisis has significantly hit all sectors and has adversely impacted them. Our study aims to broaden the limited scholarly knowledge and advance the developing SL theory in this realm. Hence, our critical research inquiries address: (1) What are the essential sustainable leadership practices and sustainability competencies for sustainability and resilience in a CBSE context? (2) How can a CBSE business apply the theoretical frameworks in practice to survive and thrive for sustainable futures, especially during the COVID-19 era? This study employs an integrative theoretical examination of sustainable leadership frameworks and sustainability leadership competencies to investigate the sustainable business practices in the SME sector, particularly in a community-based social enterprise context. Our business case centers on a green, social enterprise, which is an award-winner of Best Responsible Tourism and is located in a small coastal fishing village of Thailand. Using a case study research method, the multi-data collection methods include in-depth interviews and focus groups with multiple stakeholders. Evidence was found to comply with six-category sustainable leadership practices and five essential sustainability leadership competencies to varying degrees. The findings suggest that sustainable leaders and entrepreneurs should develop and integrate the value-based practices and competencies (i.e., strategic, systems thinking, interpersonal, anticipatory, ethical competencies) in business. The critical sustainable practices include enabling human capital with care for stakeholders, fostering ethical values and norms via altruism, cultivating social capital through social innovation, and supporting pro-environmental behavior and social responsibility to achieve inclusive growth, sustainability and resilience. The research results advance the theoretical development of the interconnected fields of sustainability leadership and sustainable entrepreneurship. An alternative sustainable business model for sustainability and resilience is also proposed. Overall, the insightful findings can provide practical advice and beneficial policy implications for sustainable futures.

Costumographic synergy: Devising the costume performance

This research report presents an emergent methodological framework for devising costume performance that offers best practice to the collaborating designer, choreographer and performer. Two distinct practical research case studies, costume performance project Elizabeth & The Three Sisters (2016) and costume research project SESSIONS #1–4, are examined to answer the question: what is an effective working methodology for designing and devising costume performance that creates a synergy between costume/materials and the moving body, and consequently design and choreography? The case study research methods include practical experimentation and devising leading to performances, and experiential findings. Research outcomes are contextualized in relation to Tim Ingold’s theories of (active) materials, Jane Bennett’s concept of assemblages, collaborative devising processes used in dance making, embodiment and somatics and intentionality and authorship in collective making. This investigation is predominantly discussed from the perspective of the experienced and experiential costume performer – choreographer: the ‘embodied subject’ who merges with the costume/materials bringing a unique analysis to the costume and performance research field that is significant to designers, performers, performance makers and scholars. The findings of this report offer practitioners a framework to develop an impactful working approach for the devising of costume performance, as well as other performance where costume is (or could be) an integral part of the work.

SISTEM INFORMASI CUSTOMER HISTORY PADA ACE HARDWARE JAMBI PRIMA MALL

The customer service staff at the Ace Hardware Jambi Prima Mall company with one of the job desks is managing the customer database used for marketing strategy, the customer database management is not effective because it still uses the manual method from the desktop application at the company by typing into Microsoft Excel. The purpose of this Customer History Information System practical work report is to make the effectiveness of the work of customer service staff to manage customer databases using case study research methods, developing this website application using the PHP programming language and the phpMyAdmin database. The pages in this application are input, process, and output, for the input needed in this application is customer data and transaction data with promo blast data processing then WhatsApp blast status. Which of the previous inputs and processes will produce reports or outputs of customers who have registered as members or have not become members, how many according to the selected period, as well as transaction data and other processes from research conducted to make it easier for customer service staff to manage the data.