Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites Research Articles

Enhancing Energy and Environmental Metrics of Aqueous Ammonia Emulsified Diesel Fuel using Carbon-Metal Oxide Nanocomposites: An Experimental Study

The study explores the impact of a zinc oxide (ZnO) induced carbon nanotube (CNT) nanocomposite on ammonia decomposition in aqueous ammonia (AA) emulsified diesel fuel, while evaluating performance and emissions. Functionalized CNTs induced with ZnO underwent structural and surface morphology analysis. Different concentrations of ammonium hydroxide (5% and 10%) were mixed with plain diesel fuel (PDF), and 100 ppm of ZnO/CNT was blended with 10% AA emulsified fuel. Fuel performance was assessed under various brake power conditions compared to PDF. The results demonstrate that the absorption of latent heat by ammonia and its higher decomposition energy result in a longer ignition delay, thereby increasing peak in-cylinder pressure and net heat release rate. The post-combustion reaction of AA emulsified fuels contributes to increased brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), brake specific energy consumption (BSEC), hydrocarbon (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and smoke opacity. However, the dispersion of nanocomposite in AA emulsion enhances the catalytic effect and promotes ammonia decomposition, resulting in combustion characteristics similar to PDF. Notably, there is an observed improvement in BSFC by 8.1% and BSEC by 10.9%, respectively. Furthermore, emission metrics such as oxides of nitrogen, HC, CO, and smoke opacity decrease by 4.5%, 18.8%, 11.4%, and 5%, respectively.

One-step growth of Cu-doped carbon dots in amino-modified carbon nanotube-modified electrodes for sensitive electrochemical detection of BPA.

Copper-doped carbon dots and aminated carbon nanotubes (Cu-CDs/NH2-CNTs) nanocomposites were synthesized by a one-step growth method, and the composites were characterized for their performance. An electrochemical sensor for sensitive detection of bisphenol A (BPA) was developed for using Cu-CDs/NH2-CNTs nanocomposites modified with glassy carbon electrodes (GCE). The sensor exhibited an excellent electrochemical response to BPA in 0.2M PBS (pH 7.0) under optimally selected conditions. The linear range of the sensor for BPA detection was 0.5-160μM, and the detection limit (S/N = 3) was 0.13μM. Moreover, the sensor has good interference immunity, stability and reproducibility. In addition, the feasibility of the practical application of the sensor was demonstrated by the detection of BPA in bottled drinking water and Liu Yang River water.

Electrochemical sensor based on nickel selenide/hydroxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites for sensitive detection of maltol

An effective electrochemical sensor based on electrodeposition of nickel selenide nanoparticles (Ni3Se4) on the surface of a glass carbon electrode (GCE) modified with hydroxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-OH) has been successfully developed for determination of maltol. The chemical composition and morphology of Ni3Se4/MWCNTs-OH composites are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) are employed to investigate the electrochemical behavior of maltol at Ni3Se4/MWCNTs-OH/GCE. Consequently, electrochemical sensor based on Ni3Se4/MWCNTs-OH/GCE for detection of maltol displays good electrocatalyst performance. The obtained oxidation peak current of maltol at Ni3Se4/MWCNTs-OH/GCE increases linearly with the increase in concentration of maltol in the range of 0.1 μM–2000 μM, and the calculated detection limit (LOD) is 17.5 nM (S/N = 3). In addition, the fabricated electrochemical sensor shows satisfactory stability, reliable reproducibility and excellent selectivity, and is successfully used to detect maltol in real samples with acceptable accuracy.

Enhanced interlaminar structure and dynamic mechanical properties of Tectona grandis fiber (TGF)/polypropylene fiber (PPF)/carbon nanotube (CNT) nano composite prepared solid dipping coating process

Abstract The interlaminar structure and dynamic mechanical properties of Tectona grandis fiber (TGF), polypropylene fiber (PPF), and carbon nanotube (CNT) nano composite were investigated in the current study. In order to improve the mechanical characteristics and microstructure, the present investigations used T. grandis fiber and polypropylene fiber (inorganic–organic) materials mixed with nano composite and epoxy resin. Strong bonding strength and high wear resistance were created by the silane characteristics during the coating process for the outer surface layers. Since CNT nanomaterials were directly reflected onto the outer surface, the microstructure analyses amply demonstrated that hexagonal lattice structure and crystallisation development were detected in the inner surface layer. In order to increase high stiffness and bonding strength, storage modulus and loss modulus values were applied to all composite materials, and the TGF/PPF/CNT composite materials’ hardness value was developed at 112 HV. The tensile strength of TG/PP composite was 46.7 MPa, while that of TGF/PPF/CNT composite was 57.4 MPa. Studies on wear resistance showed unequivocally that the TGF/PPF/CNT composite reduced wear and friction.

Resilient forward osmosis membranes against microplastics fouling enhanced by MWCNTs/UiO-66-NH2 hybrid nanoparticles

The escalating presence of microplastics (MPs) in wastewater necessitates the investigation of effective tertiary treatment process. Forward osmosis (FO) emerges as an effective non-pressurized membrane process, however, for the effective implementation of FO systems, the development of fouling-resistance FO membranes with high-performance is essential. This study focuses on the integration of MWCNT/UiO-66-NH2 as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) nanocomposites in thin film composite (TFC) FO membranes, harnessing the synergistic power of hybrid nanoparticles in FO membranes. The results showed that the addition of MWCNT/UiO-66-NH2 in the aqueous phase during polyamide formation changed the polyamide surface structure, and enhanced membranes’ hydrophilicity by 44%. The water flux of the modified FO membrane incorporated with 0.1 wt% MWCNTs/UiO-66-NH2 increased by 67% and the reverse salt flux decreased by 22% as in comparison with the control membrane. Moreover, the modified membrane showed improved antifouling behavior against both organic foulant and MPs. The MWCNT/UiO-66-NH2 membrane experienced 35% flux decline while the control membrane experienced 65% flux decline. This proves that the integration of MWCNT/UiO-66-NH2 nanoparticles into TFC FO membranes is a viable approach in creating advanced FO membranes with high antifouling propensity with potential to be expanded further to other membrane applications.

Metal–Organic Frameworks-Derived FeCo/C–CNT Nanocomposites Modified Epoxy Resin for Electromagnetic Protection Coatings for Buildings

Exploring an efficient electromagnetic protection strategy for buildings is of great significance to solve the problems caused by increasing electromagnetic pollution, as the rapid progress of technology continues. In this work, FeCo alloy/carbon–carbon nanotube (FeCo/C–CNT) nanocomposites, with significant microwave absorption performance, were successfully synthesized using a simple pyrolysis method involving FeCo–ZIF MOFs precursors and added to epoxy resin to prepare a novel electromagnetic wave absorption (EWA) coating. The minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of the coating applied on the surface of the ceramic tiles was −23.89 dB at 11.37 GHz and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) reached 8.85 GHz. Through microscopic characterization and analysis of the electromagnetic parameters of the FeCo/C–CNT nanocomposites, it was found that the EWA coating has an ultrabroad band wave absorption effect, mainly due to the comprehensive advantages of the polarization loss from CNTs, impedance matching, the dual loss synergy effect, and multiple reflection between the FeCo alloys, the carbon layer, and the CNTs. This study has successfully developed high-performance EWA materials and demonstrated the feasibility of an EWA coating applied to building surfaces, contributing to the improvement of electromagnetic protection functions of buildings.

Carbon and graphene based nanocomposites for gas sensors—Current state and advances

After the discovery of carbon nanoforms, carbon nanotube (one dimensional) and tube like nanostructure and graphene (two dimensional) nanosheets have gained immense research curiosity. Further nanotechnological developments have moved towards the formation of carbon nanotube nanocomposites and graphene nanocomposites. For the purpose, various matrices including thermoplastic polymers and conjugated polymers have been used. Methodology is the systematic gathering of the literature and development of a novel review outline, theme, and discussions regarding the discussed topics. Hence, varying conjugated polymers such as polyaniline, polythiophene, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), and nonconjugated nylon, poly(ethylene glycol), etc. have been processed using techniques like in situ, solution, electropolymerization, spin coating, etc. In sensors, the nanocomposites need to develop fine nanoparticle dispersion, network formation, and interfacial interactions ultimately supporting the electron or charge transfer in these nanomaterials desirable for the recognition of the gaseous species. Moreover, interactions of the nanocomposite with the analyte molecules define the sensing capabilities of the nanomaterials. Consequently, nanocarbon nanocomposite based gas sensors have been analyzed for conductivity, change in resistance, sensitivity, selectivity, response time, detection limit, and other desirable properties. For future designs, it is recommended to develop high-tech combinations of conjugated polymers like polythiophene derivatives using functional forms of graphene and carbon nanotube. In addition, use of advanced manufacturing techniques like 3D/4D printing and spin coating must be applied to form efficient sensors. In conclusions, this manuscript presents not only comprehensive but also comparative analysis on different gas analysis parameters such as detection limit, concentration, response time, etc. for various nanocomposite sensors. Lastly, the encounters in preparing and applying graphene/carbon nanotube sensors, associated utilizations, and possible future prospects have been discussed.

On the free vibration characteristics of multiscale hybrid conical panels utilizing Chebyshev–Ritz route

This study investigates the vibrational behavior of three-phase polymer-glass fiber (FG)-carbon nanotubes (CNT) nanocomposites conical panels. Effects of the wavy shape of CNTs and the viscoelastic nature of the polymer matrix are considered. First and foremost, the equivalent material properties are estimated in the context of a three-step hierarchical approach. Then, the governing equations are attained by combining the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and Hamilton’s principle. Furthermore, the Ritz method is employed to extract the frequency responses with the help of Chebyshev polynomials for both simply supported and clamped ends panels. For the parametrical studies, the effect of different geometrical constraints, for instance, the effects of relaxation time and the effect of considering different waviness coefficients for the CNT, are reported. The findings of this paper reveal the significant effect of the viscoelastic properties of the polymer matrix on the estimation of the dimensionless frequency. For instance, under simply supported boundary conditions and a relaxation parameter of 60 s, the frequency of the structure reduces by approximately 23% after 100 s.

Electrochemical detection of heavy metal ions in water using MWCNT/ZnO nanocomposite

A nanocomposite of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) decorated with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) was fabricated via an in-situ hydrothermal approach and implemented as a modified electrode for stripping voltammetric detection of dissolved heavy metal ions. The MWCNT/ZnO exhibited a high specific surface area of 53 m2/g and charge transfer conductivity amplified to 26 S/cm. By square wave voltammetry, the nanocomposite sensor achieved wide linear detection of Cu(II) from 1 to 800 ppb, Pb(II) from 5 to 1000 ppb, and Hg(II) from 1 to 900 ppb, along with low limits of detection reaching 0.8, 1.2, and 0.7 ppb, respectively. The 3–5X enhanced sensitivity versus an unmodified screen-printed carbon electrode confirms performance gains supplied by the tailored hybrid interface. Selectivity testing produced distinct, well-resolved oxidation peaks for each metal ion target that remained unaffected by high off-target concentrations of Mn(II), Co(II), and Fe(III) interferents. Accurate spike recoveries between 95% and 102% were obtained from quantifying ternary mixtures across various Cu(II):Pb(II):Hg(II) compositions, substantiating the capability for simultaneous multianalyte analysis. The simple preparation, high sensitivity and selectivity, and accuracy for direct water testing validates the nanocomposite as a practical portable sensor for on-site toxic heavy metal detection.

Nano cerium oxide loaded magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes nanocomposite for anti-cancer and anti-bacterial applications

Our study describes the hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs), and CeO2-loaded magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) nanocomposites (NCs). The obtained CeO2-MMCNTs NC was physicochemically characterized by XRD, FTIR, FESEM, EDX, and UV–visible spectroscopy to assess the NC's crystalline size, functional group, shape, elemental content, and optical characteristics. Further, the disc diffusion method and bacterial reduction assay were used to assess the antibacterial activity of the CeO2-MMCNTs NC. The results showed that NC exhibited better antibacterial activity than cerium oxide NPs. The antioxidant activity of NC was also assessed using the DPPH test, and the findings revealed that the CeO2-MMCNTs NC had stronger scavenging activity than cerium oxide NPs. Next, the MTT test was used to assess the anticancer activity of the NC, and the findings indicated that the CeO2-MMCNTs NCs killed human colon cancer cells with a low IC50 value. These results suggested that CeO2-MMCNTs NC can be used for biomedical applications.

A facile, environmentally-benign, green and a novel synthesis of tert-butyl-quinolines by using Fe3O4-MWCNT@CeO2 as recyclable catalyst

The aim of the present work is to examine the catalytic activity of ceria (CeO2) supported on a nano-composite of iron oxide and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (Fe3O4-MWCNT). A simple impregnation protocol was used to synthesize Fe3O4-MWCNT@CeO2 nano-composite, and a diversity of analytical techniques (including XRD, BET, TGA, SEM, TEM, and EDS) were used to thoroughly describe the catalyst material. The CeO2 supported on Fe3O4-MWCNT were found to be uniformly distributed throughout the nano-composite, irregular spherical in shape, and ranged in size from 5 to 15 nm, according to high-resolution TEM image. Afterwards, the synthesis of novel tert-butyl-quinoline analogues via a multi-component condensation comprising substituted aldehydes, dimedone, 3°-butylacetoacetate, and NH4OAc was used to evaluate the catalytic performance of the Fe3O4-MWCNT@CeO2 nano-composite. Their large specific surface area, porosity, unique exposed surfaces, and stability all contribute to their effectiveness. The catalyst's extremely active surfaces are highlighted by the notably high turn-over frequency. Thus, using ethanol as the green solvent, we suggest an effective and reusable catalytic approach that works at mild reaction condition with excellent product yields (90–97 %). This makes that nano-composite inexpensive, safe for the environment, and very atom-efficient. When compared to existing commercial approaches, our protocol is found to be more sustainable and efficient.

Ternary (molybdenum disulfide/graphene)/carbon nanotube nanocomposites assembled via a facile colloidal electrostatic path as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: Composition and nitrogen-doping play a key role in their performance

Nanocomposites have garnered attention for their potential as catalysts in electrochemical reactions vital for technologies like fuel cells, water splitting, and metal-air batteries. This work focuses on developing three-dimensional (3D) nanocomposites through aqueous phase exfoliation, non-covalent functionalization of building blocks with surfactants and polymers, and electrostatic interactions in solution leading to the nanocomposites assembly and organization. By combining molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) layers with graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) to form a binary 2D composite (MoS2/GnP), and subsequently incorporating multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) to create ternary 3D composites, we explore their potential as catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) critical in fuel cells. Characterization techniques such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction elucidate material composition and structure. Our electrochemical studies reveal insights into the kinetics of the reactions and structure–activity relationships. Both the (MoS2/GnP)-to-MWNT mass ratio and nitrogen-doping of GnPs (N-GnPs) play a key role on the electrocatalytic ORR performance. Notably, the (MoS2/N-GnP)/MWNT material, with a 3:1 mass ratio, exhibits the most effective ORR activity. All catalysts demonstrate good long-term stability and methanol crossover tolerance. This facile fabrication method and observed trends offer avenues for optimizing composite electrocatalysts further.

Preparation and Characterization of Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (f-MWCNTs) Incorporated in Gelatin-Based Hydrogel Nanocomposites

This study prepared gelatin/functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube (f-MWCNT) nanocomposites with different f-MWCNT concentrations using a simple solution casting method. For each f-MWCNT concentration of the gelatin/f-MWCNT nanocomposites, permittivity parameters were measured at five different locations on the sample surface. Cole–Cole graphs were obtained by plotting the imaginary permittivity as a function of the real permittivity. The Havriliak–Negami model was used to obtain the value of alpha, since the shape is a quasi-skewed semicircle. The average relaxation time was τ = 12.6 ps and was roughly constant with the addition of f-MWCNTs. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed increased interactions between the carbon nanotubes and polymers.

Synergistic Interactions in Sequential Process Doping of Polymer/Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites for Enhanced n‐Type Thermoelectric Performance (Small 9/2024)

Synergistic Interactions in Sequential Process Doping of Polymer/Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites for Enhanced n‐Type Thermoelectric Performance (Small 9/2024)

Microfluidic paper-based analysis device applying black phosphorus nanosheets@MWCNTs-COOH: A portable and efficient strategy for detection of β-Lactoglobulin in dairy products

This study prepared a novel, portable and cost-effective microfluidic paper-based electrochemical analysis device (μ-PAD) using black phosphorus nanosheets@carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (BPNSs@MWCNTs-COOH) nanocomposites for β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) detection. At the appreciate ratio, the synthesized BPNSs@MWCNTs-COOH was demonstrated to not only serve as a high-quality substrate for the specific aptamer immobilization, but also improve the electron transfer capability of the sensing interface. The μ-PADs, utilizing BPNSs@MWCNTs-COOH and aptamer recognition, exhibited a wider detection range (10–1000 ng mL−1) and lower detection limit (LOD: 0.12 ng mL−1) for β-LG, and demonstrated enhanced specificity, satisfactory anti-interference ability and stability. When applied to the β-LG determination in dairy samples, the μ-PAD yielded β-LG concentrations highly correlated with those obtained using the HPLC method (R2: 0.9982). These results emphasized the reliable performance of the developed μ-PADs in β-LG allergen quantification, highlighting their potential as an efficient platform for the rapid screening of β-LG allergens.

High-Performance PEEK/MWCNT Nanocomposites: Combining Enhanced Electrical Conductivity and Nanotube Dispersion.

High-performance engineering thermoplastics offer lightweight and excellent mechanical performance in a wide temperature range. Their composites with carbon nanotubes are expected to enhance mechanical performance, while providing thermal and electrical conductivity. These are interesting attributes that may endow additional functionalities to the nanocomposites. The present work investigates the optimal conditions to prepare polyether ether ketone (PEEK)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocomposites, minimizing the MWCNT agglomerate size while maximizing the nanocomposite electrical conductivity. The aim is to achieve PEEK/MWCNT nanocomposites that are suitable for melt-spinning of electrically conductive multifilament's. Nanocomposites were prepared with compositions ranging from 0.5 to 7 wt.% MWCNT, showing an electrical percolation threshold between 1 and 2 wt.% MWCNT (107-102 S/cm) and a rheological percolation in the same range (1 to 2 wt.% MWCNT), confirming the formation of an MWCNT network in the nanocomposite. Considering the large drop in electrical conductivity typically observed during melt-spinning and the drawing of filaments, the composition PEEK/5 wt.% MWCNT was selected for further investigation. The effect of the melt extrusion parameters, namely screw speed, temperature, and throughput, was studied by evaluating the morphology of MWCNT agglomerates, the nanocomposite rheology, and electrical properties. It was observed that the combination of the higher values of screw speed and temperature profile leads to the smaller number of MWCNT agglomerates with smaller size, albeit at a slightly lower electrical conductivity. Generally, all processing conditions tested yielded nanocomposites with electrical conductivity in the range of 0.50-0.85 S/cm. The nanocomposite processed at higher temperature and screw speed presented the lowest value of elastic modulus, perhaps owing to higher matrix degradation and lower connectivity between the agglomerates. From all the process parameters studied, the screw speed was identified to have the higher impact on nanocomposite properties.

Poly(ether-sulfone)/MWCNT nanocomposites manufactured by powder metallurgy route and their dynamic mechanical properties

Dynamic mechanical properties of the poly(ether-sulfone) (PES)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocomposites manufactured by powder metallurgical route was discussed for the first time. The structural investigation of the nanocomposites was analysed by x-ray diffraction. At room temperature, both storage modulus and microhardness of the nanocomposites increased by more than 60% while the strengthening efficiency at higher temperatures is several-folds compared to that of neat PES. The nanocomposites exhibited better damping behaviour compared to neat PES. The Cole–Cole plot indicated a good interaction between the PES and the MWCNT. Moreover, the coefficient of reinforcement decreased by 42% while the degree of entanglement increased.

Battery-grade silver citrate-nickel hydroxide-multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites for high-performance supercapattery applications

Supercapacitors, distinguished by their high power density and prolonged cycle stability, have been synergistically combined with battery-grade materials to engineer a supercapattery system. This integration aims to bridge the existing disparities in energy and power densities within energy storage technologies. In our research, we synthesized five distinct battery-grade Ag-citrate-Ni(OH)2-MWCNTs nanocomposite electrodes, labeled as S0-S4 (representing 0–0.72 g of Ag-citrate content), using a sol-gel-assisted hydrothermal method. Notably, the S3 electrode showcased exceptional electrochemical attributes. Advanced characterization techniques confirmed the successful synthesis and revealed distinct morphological features of the materials. Impressively, we recorded specific capacities of 960.16C/g at 2 mV/s and 675C/g at 0.5 A/g, which surpassed the pristine sample by factors of 3.6 and 6.4, respectively. The configured Ag-citrate-Ni(OH)₂-MWCNTs || AC supercapattery device achieved energy and power densities of 49.58 Wh/kg and 425 W/kg at 0.5 A/g and, 13 Wh/kg and 8500 W/kg at 10 A/g, respectively. It also exhibited an 85.76 % capacity retention and a 98.82 % Coulombic efficiency over 3000 cycles. Power law analysis indicated b-values ranging between 0.5 and 1, with a tendency towards 0.5, reinforcing our proposition of a battery-grade supercapacitor. The study demonstrates that the Ag-citrate-Ni(OH)2-MWCNTs nanocomposites, notably S3, hold substantial promise for supercapattery applications, offering enhanced energy storage capabilities, robust cycling stability, and favorable rate performance.

Highpoints of carbon nanotube nanocomposite sensors—A review

One dimensional hollow cylindrical carbon nanotube nanostructure has played essential role in nanotechnology advancements, since its discovery. In technical fields, carbon nanotube has been applied in pristine as well as in nanocomposite form. Consequently, carbon nanotube has been composited with various conductive and non-conducting matrices as per desired end purposes. In sensing technology, significant breakthroughs have been observed regarding multifunctional carbon nanotube nanocomposites. Common matrices used in this concern include conjugated polymers like poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonic acid, polyaniline, etc. along with some thermoplastics like polyamide, polyurethane, etc. In these matrices, carbon nanotube can form percolation network for electron or charge transportation and may also develop interfacial interactions for fine compatibility, stability, and robustness. Sensing features of the ensuing carbon nanotube nanocomposites depend upon their interactions with the analyte (gasses/ions, biomolecules, or motion). Consequently, nanocomposites have been used to develop efficient gas sensors, strain sensors, and biosensors. Performance of carbon nanotube sensors have been analyzed depending upon the sensitivity, selectivity, detection limit, reproducibility, and responses towards analytes.

Synthesis of nanocomposites of montmorillonite with carbon nanotubes as a potential material for water purification

The main goal of this research is to create nanocomposites based on unmodified and iron-modified (FeNP) montmorillonite (Mt) and carbon nanotubes (CNT) synthesized using the chemical vapor deposition method. The target area for the application of these materials is the creation of water treatment systems. This paper compares the efficiency of the CNT synthesis process on Mt before and after modification with FeNP of different concentrations and provides the characterization of the CNT microstructure and structure using different methods, such as scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron imaging, and Raman spectroscopy. For initial verification of properties important for water purification, Mt+CNT and Mt+FeNP+CNT nanocomposites on a carbon nonwoven fabric (CF) are tested in this work. Incubation of the above-mentioned samples in a water–oil mixture reveals complex adsorption dynamics. The CF+Mt+FeNP+CNT sample shows a very good oil adsorption capacity due to its superhydrophobic and oleophilic properties.