Capital Structure Of Companies Research Articles

THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON IDX IN 2016-2018

This study aims to determine the internal and external factors of the company's capital structure. The variables in this study consisted of profitability (X1), liquidity (X2), solvency (X3), tangibility (X4), sales growth (X5), inflation (X6), tax (X7), USD exchange rate (X8), and capital structure (Y). The population in this study is the manufacturing companies in the goods and consumption industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The sample in this study was chosen based on the purposive sampling method, resulting in 76 companies as much data. This study uses secondary data and the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that profitability, solvency, tangibility, and tax affect the company's capital structure, while liquidity, sales growth, inflation, and the USD exchange rate do not affect the company's capital structure

Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Aset, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Profitabilitas dan Current Ratio terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

The amount of assets owned by the company is the value of the size of the company. This study aims to test whether company size, asset structure, sales growth, profitability and current ratio have an influence on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This type of research is quantitative descriptive, using 144 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. This study uses a sampling method, namely purposive sampling and has obtained as many as 216 samples. This study uses data in the form of annual financial reports from each sample company published on the website www.idx.co.id. The variables related to this study are company size, asset structure, profitability, sales growth, and current ratio. The research method used is descriptive method and multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that Company Size, Asset Structure, Profitability and Current Ratio had no significant effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, sales growth has a significant effect on the capital structure. Simultaneously, Company Size, Asset Structure, Profitability, Sales Growth and Current Ratio together have a significant and significant effect on the company's capital structure as measured by the capital structure listed on the IDX. 
 Keywords: Company Size, Asset Structure, Sales Growth, Profitability, Current Ratio, and Capital Structure.

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN STRUKTUR AKTIVA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, sales growth, and asset structure on capital structure. This research was conducted at a tourism sector company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 period. The sampling method used in this study is a saturated sample technique where all populations are sampled. Data is collected through secondary data. The data used were tested with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques with SPSS version 23 tools. The results showed that profitability, sales growth and asset structure had a positive and significant effect on the capital structure of the tourism sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2018. Companies, especially tourism sector financial managers and interested parties, are expected to pay attention to changes in profitability, sales growth and asset structure because they have an influence on the company's capital structure to make funding decisions that will be used by companies to finance the company's operations.
 Keywords: capital structure, profitability, sales growth, asset structure

The Influence Of Growth Opportunity And Return On Equity (ROE) Toward Company Capital Structure

This study aims to determine the effect of growth opportunity and return on equity the capital structure of the automotive sub-sector companies and components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018.
 The sample used in this study is the automotive sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 8 companies. The data collected is secondary data with the method of documentation through www.idx.com in the form of a company annual report. The analytical tool used for hypothesis testing is SPPS 20.
 The results of this study are (1) Growth opportunity does not have a significant effect on the company's capital structure. (2) Return on equity has a significant effect on the company's capital structure.

The Effect of Corporate Characteristics on Capital Structure in Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate characteristics on the company's capital structure, which plays a fundamental role in the proportion of debt and equity financing risks. The research method used is purposive sampling. This research's population is non-financial issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with quarterly data for the period of 2010-2017. The analysis is performed using panel data with six independent variables and two control variables. The results of this study indicate that profitability and institutional ownership have a negative effect on capital structure. In contrast, market ratios, firm size, and managerial ownership have a positive effect on capital structure. Debt decision making must consider financial and ownership characteristics, especially if there is institutional or government ownership in the company because company characteristics have a significant effect on the company's capital structure.

The Effect of Institutional Shareholders on the Relationship between CEO Power and Capital Structure in Companies

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر سهامداران نهادی بر رابطه بین قدرت مدیرعامل و تصمیمات ساختار سرمایه در شرکت­های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شرکت­های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران و بازه زمانی پژوهش سال‌های 1390 لغایت 1397 است. برای آزمون فرضیه­های پژوهش 106 شرکت به روش حذف سیستماتیک انتخاب شده است. روش پژوهش مورد استفاده، توصیفی از نوع پس­رویدادی بوده و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از روش داده‌های ترکیبی و برای آزمون فرضیه­ها از روش رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که بین قدرت مدیرعامل و اهرم مبتنی بر ارزش دفتری، اهرم مبتنی بر ارزش بازار و اهرم کوتاه‌مدت رابطه مثبت و معنادار و بین قدرت مدیرعامل و اهرم بلندمدت رابطه منفی و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین، سهامداران نهادی بر رابطه بین قدرت مدیرعامل و اهرم مبتنی بر ارزش بازار اثر تعدیل‌کننده دارند.

Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Jasa Sektor Keuangan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2014 – 2018

An optimal capital structure is an important financial result because it increases the performance and value of a company. Good company performance on stock prices in the capital market, so that returns obtained by shareholders can be obtained optimally. In making decisions about companies consider several factors before choosing both internal and external namely: company size, profitability and liquidity. In this study, shows the size of the company, profitability and liquidity of the company's capital structure in 2014 - 2018

Capital Structure of Insolvent Companies in the Czech Republic

Capital Structure of Insolvent Companies in the Czech Republic

Peranan Growth Opportunity dan Faktor Internal Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur Anggota Jakarta Islamic Index

The study aims to analyze the factors that determine the capital structure of the manufacturing companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the period of 2015 – 2018. The independent variables in this research are profitability, asset structure, company size, and growth opportunity. Samples were taken by using the purposive sampling method and obtained 10 companies as research samples. Data analysis techniques use a regression analysis of data panel. The results of the regression panel in this study showed that profitability had a significant positive effect on capital structure. The asset structure, firm size and growth opportunity variables do not significantly influence the company's capital structure. The implication of this research is that companies need to pay attention to profitability variable in determining capital structure.

The Effect of Profitability, Growth Opportunities and Liquidity on Company Capital Structure on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

This study discusses to examine the effect of profitability, growth opportunities and liquidity on the capital structure of companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2019. This study uses secondary data with quantitative methods. The samples used were 8 companies from a total of 13 automotive sub sector companies and components obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange using a purposive sampling method. Using the method of multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t test, f test and determination test) which tests with the classic assumption test and descriptive statistics. The results obtained are not significant profitability on the Capital Structure assessed by the probability value in the t-statistic test shows a value of 0.877 where the value is greater than the significance value of 0.05. Growth opportunities are not significant to the Capital Structure, the calculation results obtained from the t-statistic test show a probability value of 0.477 which means a value greater than 0.05. Liquidity has a significant effect on capital structure, the results of calculations obtained from the t-statistic test show a probability value of 0,000, which means a value less than 0.05 capital in companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, WORKING CAPITAL ROUND, AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON CORPORATE VALUE IN FOOD AND BEVERAGES SECTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2015-2018

This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure, working capital turnover, and intellectual capital structure on firm value. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. Companies with criteria in the food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2018. The population is 51 companies and sampling is 14 companies.
 Data analysis techniques using statistical tests: multiple linear regression, descriptive testing, data normality test, heteroskedasticity test, multicollinearity test, determination test, t-test, and F test.
 The results showed that the company's capital structure and working capital turnover significantly had a positive effect on firm value. While the intellectual capital structure does not affect the value of the company.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN BATUBARA

Rahmad Fuadiantoni, Student Identity Number 152140102, Business Administration Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, National Development University "Veteran" Yogyakarta. Title of research Analysis of Factors Affecting Capital Structure of Coal Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2012-2016. Advisor Suratna and IndroHerry Mulyanto.This study aims to determine the factors that affect the capital structure of coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange either partially or simultaneously. This type of research is explanatory research. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Of the 22 coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, only 19 companies were taken as samples, because they have complete financial statements for 2012-2016. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, which was previously tested with the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing using partial t test, simultaneous F test with a level of significance of 5%.The result of this research, asset structure has significant effect to capital structure. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.017 (p ≤ 0.05). Operating leverage has a significant effect on capital structure. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.036 (p ≤ 0.05). The level of sales growth has a significant effect on capital structure. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.028 (p ≤ 0.05). Profitability has a significant effect on capital structure. This is evidenced by the significance value of 0.032 (p ≤ 0.05). Liquidity significantly affects the capital structure. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.029 (p ≤ 0.05). Asset structure, operating leverage, sales growth rate, profitability, and liquidity simultaneously have a significant effect on the capital structure. This is evidenced by the significance value of F of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion, partially asset structure variables, operating leverage, sales growth rates, profitability, and liquidity have a significant effect on the capital structure. While simultaneously asset structure variables, operating leverage, sales growth rates, profitability (ROA), and liquidity have a significant effect on the capital structure. Research suggestions, for companies, companies should have plans and strategies in financial management to establish an optimal capital structure in order to maximize company profits and value. For financial management in determining the optimal capital structure should consider the factors that affect the capital structure of the asset structure, operating leverage, the level of sales growth, profitability, and liquidity. By considering these factors it is expected that the management will be easier in determining the optimal capital structure. For the researcher, for the next research should be able to use or add variables and samples in order to get better results and extend the period or time period in the observation, because the opportunity to obtain more information.

Pengaruh Risiko Bisnis, Profitabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Aset terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index

Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect of business risk, profitability, and asset growth on the capital structure of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index.Methodology - This research is classified as causative research. The population in this study were all companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2014-2018. The sample in this study was determined by purposive sampling based on the criteria of companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index, companies that are consecutively ranked in the Jakarta Islamic Index during the 2014-2018. The samples in this study were 70. The type of data used is secondary data from the website www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis using the SPSS program.Finding - The result of this study indicate (1) business risk has no significant negative effect on capital structure in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (2) profitability has a significant positive effect on capital structure in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (3) asset growth has a significant positive effect on capital structure in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index Keywords: Capital Structure, Business Risk, Profitability, and Asset Growth

PENGARUH PROFITABILTAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL

This study aims to examine and determine the effect both simultaneously and partially between return on assets, return on equity, current ratio, quick ratio, board of directors, independent commissioners on the capital structure of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2017. The data of this study were obtained from the Investment Gallery of Kanjuruhan University Malang and the Indonesia Stock Exchange Site, www.idx.co.id. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling which is based on certain criteria in order to obtain 6 companies that are used as research samples. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneous return on assets, return on equity, current ratio, quick ratio, board of directors, independent commissioners influence the company's capital structure. Partially return on assets, return on equity, current ratio, quick ratio, board of directors, independent commissioners negatively affect the company's capital structure

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Asset Growth and Company Size on the Capital Structure of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2018. The populationin this study uses food and beverage sub-sector companies. The total population of this study was 70 samples. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. The values tested in this thesis use the formula of financial ratios andregression analysis. The analysis shows profitability, liquidity, and asset growth have a significant negative effect on DER. While the size of the company (size) has a significant positive effect on DER. The test results show that return on assets(ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Asset Growth (Growth) and Firm Size (Size) together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Asset Growth, Company Size and Capital Structure.

Formation of optimal capital structure of domestic corporations in times of crisis: Econometric analysis of determinants

Subject. The article addresses building the optimal capital structure in the face of financial globalization, taking into account the ever-changing factors of external economic and geopolitical environment, including the financial crisis. Objectives. The purpose is to perform empirical tests of hypotheses about the nature of corporate financial leverage dependence on traditional determinants during and after the financial crisis in Russia's emerging market. I used a large data set on 49 public companies in seven leading sectors of the Russian economy from 2011 to 2017. Methods. The study employs the correlation and regression analysis. Results. The results of correlation and regression analysis show that the application of traditional theories of capital structure in the current conditions of financial globalization in a developing country is ineffective for forming an optimal capital structure; macroeconomic factors have a significant impact on the formation of corporate capital structures, which is particularly reflected during and after the crisis; the financial crisis has a considerable impact on the capital structure of companies; the determinant of stock market development has a real impact on leverage and plays an important role in financial decision-making after the financial crisis. Conclusions. I revealed inverse relationship between the leverage and variable size of companies after financial crisis, which contradicts to the trade-off theory and corresponds to the pecking order theory. This supports the hypothesis that macroeconomic factors are crucial, but the variable of stock market development has increased essentially as compared to the pre-crisis period.

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DENGAN ANALISA DATA PANEL PADA MULTI-BISNIS DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2007-2017

The issue of dividends is very important to show the prospects for the company's growth in the future, and also important in the company's capital structure. Dividend policy can be influenced by profitability and other variables. In this study, profitability is chosen due to its role as main indicator that shows the company's capacity to pay dividends. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability on dividend policy. The study population is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposively selected eight companies that have a good liquidity category. Data for each company is taken from 2007 to 2017. With this data structure, the analysis used is panel data regression analysis. Panel data analysis models include the Common Effect Model (CEM) Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM). The best model was tested with the Chow test and Hausman Test and obtained The Fixed Effect Model. Dividend policy is measured by the variable dividend payout ratio. The findings in this study conclude that the dividend policy (Dividend Payout Ratio) is influenced by ROE, EPS and NPM, where these independent variables have a positive and significant influence on DPR.

Analysis of Determinants of the Speed of Adjustment to Target Capital Structure of Companies in Developing Economies

The financial stability of a company, along with its operational effectiveness, depend on whether the company endeavours to optimise its capital structure, and the speed at which it can do so. The purpose of this article is to assess the relative impact of influential factors on the speed of adjustment to the optimal capital structure of companies in emerging markets. The relevant factors in question include corporate determinants, macroeconomic determinants, the specific financial characteristics of BRICS companies, and other pertinent external macroeconomic conditions.
 To achieve this, we conducted a comparative study of various assessment methodologies and examined their findings. Within the scope of the overall study aims, we considered various models of assessing the speed of adjustment and identified those study methods most frequently used. We identified the determinants of optimal capital structure and the related speeds of adjustment, and suggested hypotheses based on assumed assessment results. We then proceeded to analyse the sustainability of those results and gauge the overall robustness of our approach.
 The study results reveal that the speed of adjustment to target capital structure in developing economies is significantly higher than in advanced economies. The results indicate that these speeds vary in the range of 31–46% for book values of financial leverage and 60–79% for its market values. An empirical analysis of these results also showed that companies with a less-than-optimal debt level achieved the optimum level much quicker, and the speed of adjustment thereby depends heavily on the absolute value of the company money flow. Moreover, this is especially true in those companies with an excessive leverage value. Financial instability in the markets, meanwhile, had a positive effect upon the speed of adjustment for Chinese and Brazilian companies, while in the other BRICS countries the change of the speed of adjustment in the period of crisis finds no confirmation.

Keberagaman Dewan Direksi terhadap Struktur Modal

The characteristics of the board in a company affect the company's capital structure because of the relationship between the monitoring mechanism which is a function of the board of directors on the company's capital structure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the board of directors' diversity which is proxied on the variables of female presence, foreign citizenship, board size, sales growth, profitability and firm size on capital structure. This study uses quantitative methods using multiple linear regression methods. The sample of this study is a manufacturing company listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016 - 2017. The method used to determine the sample is purposive sampling. This research data can be obtained from secondary data, namely the company's annual report. The results of hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression showed that the presence of women and foreign citizenship had an effect while the variable board size, sales growth, profitability and firm size did not affect the capital structure.

DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL: KAJIAN LIKUIDITAS, PELUANG PERTUMBUHAN DAN ASSET BERWUJUD PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PROPERTY & REAL ESTATE DI INDONESIA

This study aims to determine the effect of Liquidity, Growth Opportunities, and Tangible Assets on the Capital Structure of Property and Real Estate Companies in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research which aims to systematically explain the facts and properties of an object in the study and then merge between the variables associated with it by presenting secondary data from financial statements of property companies in Indonesia. The population used in this study are property companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the period 2012-2016. The sample used in this study were 32 property companies in Indonesia by using the purpose sampling method to obtain a representative sample that matches the established criteria. In this study, the data analysis method used is the panel data regression method which is a combination of time series and cross sections in property companies in Indonesia. Research results for property companies in Indonesia The R square value of this model is 0.5126 which means that variations of capital structure that can be explained by the independent variables analyzed are LIQ, GROWTH, and TANG by 51.26 percent and the remaining 48.74 percent explained by other factors not included in this study.