Adaptive Capacity Research Articles

Climate Smart Agriculture in Food Insecurity Mitigation in Nigeria: A Conceptual Evaluation

Climate-Smart agriculture and its impact on food security have been topical issues in policy and food security discusses by successive governments in Nigeria however, the extent of its awareness among the farmers as a food insecurity mitigation measure has not been adequately represented in contemporary local literature hence the need for this research to ascertain the extent of awareness through: an examination of literary works by scholars in the field, assessing the extent of climate-smart procedures in agriculture and suggest where possible ideas to enhance its adoption. The study therefore evaluated secondary data and studies on the impacts of climate change on agriculture and how it can be mitigated through the adoption of climate smart approaches. Climate-Smart Agriculture is an emerging agricultural strategy initiated to tackle the consequences of climate change in food security and sustain agriculture. It involves the combination of approaches in the management of agricultural lands, forests, fisheries and livestock. The study in this regard took a holistic view of the adoption of climate smart agriculture by the farmers, its benefits and approaches and considered objectives such as accessing and assessing other scholars works and views on climate smart agricultural practices utilized by rural farmers in parts of Nigeria, discussing climate smart agriculture and food security, deliberating on climate smart agriculture and resource use efficiency and, viewing the constraining factors hampering the adoption of Climate Smart Agricultural practices in Nigeria. This is because climate change presently is one of the challenges and problems facing the world and an important factor in agricultural productivity. Variations in climatic factors will have ripple effects on crop yield and animal production. Farmers may have been facing weather variability and uncertainty patterns, however, the increasing pace of these uncertainties caused by climate change exacerbate food insecurity and hunger incidences and will require some degree of flexibility and rapid response capacity that climate smart agriculture offers. Building resilience in agricultural and farming practices will reduce the risk of food insecurity outside increasing the adaptive capacity and coping capabilities of the farmers.

Unveiling hr roles: Fostering employee gratitude amidst pandemic like Covid19

Human resource managers are taught the value of acting in a socially responsible manner by COVID-19 and giving employees social assistance and psychological recovery, which can foster a feeling of gratitude for the employers. The body of knowledge on HR roles and employee gratitude is fragmented and a gap still exists in understanding HR roles and employee gratitude in times of crisis. This scientific investigation attempts to trace the relationship between HR roles and employee gratitude during India's peak of the COVID-19 crisis. The sample consists of n=331 employees operating in the NCR of Delhi, India. A causal survey design was adopted to measure employee gratitude through analysis of quantitative data and was subjected to SPSS and AMOS. The results indicate a causal relationship between employee gratitude and four HR roles – HR communication, HR leader-member exchange, HR adaptive capacity & HR networking. This study has industrial implications.

Differences in the structure and prevalence of oral mucosal diseases across age groups

Relevance. In the Russian Federation, the population is witnessing a notable increase in the absolute number and proportion of elderly and senile individuals. Aging is recognized as a complex process involving multiple functional transformations in tissues and organs, often accompanied by a decline in the body’s adaptive capacities. With the growing proportion of older adults, the demand for dental care has significantly increased. Internal organ pathologies can alter the presentation of existing dental diseases or serve as triggers for the onset of oral conditions. A steady rise in oral mucosal diseases has been observed, linked to aging, environmental issues in specific regions, harmful habits, occupational hazards, and a tendency toward malignant transformation. Despite existing literature, the structure and prevalence of oral diseases, particularly mucosal pathologies in individuals over 60 years of age, remain underexplored. A personalized approach to diagnosing oral mucosal diseases (OMD) requires a comprehensive assessment of the clinical progression of primary, comorbid, and past conditions, while accounting for the patient’s age and sex.Materials and Methods. A primary examination was conducted at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Periodontology of Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University to identify oral mucosal lesions. The study included 512 patients aged 18 to 89 years, comprising 167 men and 345 women. The assessment involved gathering patient complaints, medical histories, and general health status based on consultations with medical specialists. Visual evaluation of the oral mucosa was performed, along with autofluorescent stomatoscopy using the "AFS-D" device (Politron, Russia).Results. The study revealed a high prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among the adult population. Lesions were observed in 40.8% of the 512 patients, with their frequency and types varying by age and sex. The most common conditions included denture-related stomatitis, traumatic lesions, periodontal diseases, and leukoplakia.Conclusion. The analysis of data from primary patient examinations demonstrated a significant increase in oral mucosal lesions with age. While periodontal diseases and traumatic lesions were more prevalent in younger individuals, older adults showed a rise in oral mucosal conditions associated with internal organ pathologies. Additionally, there was a notable increase in precancerous oral mucosal diseases among elderly and senile patients

A Canonical Correlation Analysis of the Relationship between Income Levels and Resilience to Climate Change

This study aims to examine the relationship between economic growth and income level on climate change resilience. An income-level variable is a group of state income consisting of lower, middle, and upper-income countries. Climate change resilience has dimensions of susceptibility, coping capability, and adaptation capacities. This study estimates 174 countries in the 2019 period. Data were obtained from the World Bank and World Risk Report. Data analysis using canonical correlation. The research findings show that the gap between exposure and vulnerability in low-income countries is more prominent than in other groups. Low-income levels have a relationship with low resilience in terms of susceptibility and lack of coping and adaptation capacities. Another finding shows that economic growth is not correlated with resilience to climate change, where economic growth does not automatically reduce vulnerability but only economic growth followed by appropriate policies.

Identity Construction of Dayak [Ethnic]: Citation and Thematic Analysis of Systematic Literature Review

Objective: This research examines the adaptive capacity of university public relations from a self-referential autopoiesis communication perspective. It explores how the university ecosystem and the rhetorical expressions produced by University- PR function as differentiation mechanisms within the organizational system in Makassar Regency Theoretical Framework: This dissertation uses Niklas Luhmann's (2002) self-referential autopoiesis communication perspective to explore the adaptive capacity of Public Relations through the meaning of the university ecosystem and the expression of governance and rhetoric produced as differentiation of organizational science function systems. Method: This research uses a radical constructivism paradigm with comparative case studies at three universities. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and focus group discussions with university leaders, directors, heads of Public Relations, and staff of Public Relations, while rhetorical production is tracked by media content analysis. Data were analysed by triangulation, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Results and Discussion: The research findings indicate that Public Relations at Unhas identifies environmental challenges by interpreting university autonomy and the PTN BH League, enhancing human resources, and fostering research and innovation as a Maritime continent campus, while temporarily achieving a World Class University ranking of 500-1000. In contrast, UINAM's Public Relations addresses sustainability issues within the Public Service Agency, aligning with the Chancellor's vision and responding to digital transformation. UMI's Public Relations focuses on institutional competition, partnership development, and maintaining Islamic identity, targeting improvements in Tridharma and aiming for a 500-1000 Asian World Class University ranking. Differences in governance structures reflect universities' complexities, with distinct coordination lines across institutions. Research Implications: This study emphasizes that universities employ unique communication strategies that diverge from the conventional business and government focus in public relations research, revealing the need for a more nuanced understanding of their public relations practices. Originality/Value: The research reveals that Unhas Public Relations tackles environmental issues through university autonomy and innovation, achieving a temporary World Class ranking. UINAM focuses on sustainability and digital transformation, while UMI emphasizes competition and Islamic identity, aiming for academic excellence. Governance structures vary, reflecting the complexities of each institution.

Adaptive Rhetorical Strategies in Public Relations: Analyzing Scientific Deliberation and Reputation in Makassar Universities with Emphasis on Quality Education

Objective: This research examines the adaptive capacity of university public relations from a self-referential autopoiesis communication perspective. It explores how the university ecosystem and the rhetorical expressions produced by University- PR function as differentiation mechanisms within the organizational system in Makassar Regency Theoretical Framework: This dissertation uses Niklas Luhmann's (2002) self-referential autopoiesis communication perspective to explore the adaptive capacity of Public Relations through the meaning of the university ecosystem and the expression of governance and rhetoric produced as differentiation of organizational science function systems. Method: This research uses a radical constructivism paradigm with comparative case studies at three universities. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and focus group discussions with university leaders, directors, heads of Public Relations, and staff of Public Relations, while rhetorical production is tracked by media content analysis. Data were analysed by triangulation, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Results and Discussion: The research findings indicate that Public Relations at Unhas identifies environmental challenges by interpreting university autonomy and the PTN BH League, enhancing human resources, and fostering research and innovation as a Maritime continent campus, while temporarily achieving a World Class University ranking of 500-1000. In contrast, UINAM's Public Relations addresses sustainability issues within the Public Service Agency, aligning with the Chancellor's vision and responding to digital transformation. UMI's Public Relations focuses on institutional competition, partnership development, and maintaining Islamic identity, targeting improvements in Tridharma and aiming for a 500-1000 Asian World Class University ranking. Differences in governance structures reflect universities' complexities, with distinct coordination lines across institutions. Research Implications: This study emphasizes that universities employ unique communication strategies that diverge from the conventional business and government focus in public relations research, revealing the need for a more nuanced understanding of their public relations practices. Originality/Value: The research reveals that Unhas Public Relations tackles environmental issues through university autonomy and innovation, achieving a temporary World Class ranking. UINAM focuses on sustainability and digital transformation, while UMI emphasizes competition and Islamic identity, aiming for academic excellence. Governance structures vary, reflecting the complexities of each institution.

Sustainable adaptation of commercial inland fishing?—Lessons learnt from subarctic Lake Inari, Finland

We studied commercial fishers’ observations and experience-based knowledge in combination with long-term monitoring data in order to gain a holistic view of the adaptation of fishers to climate change and other drivers on Lake Inari. Fishers’ main sustainability concerns included degradation of the environment, overfishing, and lack of decision-making power. The fishery and fishing have changed due to increased water temperature and lake productivity; the open-water period has become longer and winter fishing season shorter and spring-spawning species, such as pike and perch, have become more common. Fishers’ responses to reduce risks and cope with future uncertainty included both long- and short-term adaptation—achieved through diversification, flexibility, innovation, and mobility. The responses of fishers to multiple changes are variable and based on individual rather than community behavior. We argue that diverse fishing strategies support the adaptation capacity and sustainability of commercial fishing. Sustainable adaptation of commercial inland fisheries could be further enhanced by better monitoring of the hydrology and fishery, by supporting social relations and communication, and through decision-making based on both scientific and fishers’ knowledge.

Silencing of the plant-derived horizontally transferred gene BtSC5DL effectively controls Bemisia tabaci MED.

The whitefly Bemisia tabaci is a notorious agricultural pest known for its ability to cause significant crop damage through direct feeding and virus transmission. Its remarkable adaptability and reproductive capacity are linked to its ability to acquire and integrate horizontally transferred genes (HTGs) into its genome. These HTGs increase the physiological and metabolic capacities of this pest, including cholesterol synthesis, which is critical for its survival and reproductive success. Among these genes, we identified a plant-derived B. tabaci Δ7-sterol C5-desaturase-like gene (BtSC5DL), which plays a pivotal role in B. tabaci cholesterol metabolism and reproductive biology. In this study, we cloned and identified the BtSC5DL gene from B. tabaci Mediterranean (MED). Bioinformatics and molecular analyses revealed that BtSC5DL was transferred from plants to B. tabaci millions of years ago and is now stably expressed in this species. Silencing BtSC5DL through dsRNA feeding resulted in significant reductions in egg production and cholesterol content in B. tabaci MED. Furthermore, virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) experiments confirmed that long-term suppression of BtSC5DL had a notable ability to control whitefly populations. Our results demonstrate the crucial role of BtSC5DL in cholesterol biosynthesis in B. tabaci MED and suggest that the acquisition of this gene significantly enhances the reproductive capacity of this species. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the development of RNA interference (RNAi)-based pest control strategies targeting BtSC5DL, offering a potential new approach for the effective management of whitefly populations in agricultural settings. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.

The Role of Livelihood Assets in Affecting Community Adaptive Capacity in Facing Shocks in Karangrejo Village, Indonesia

The Role of Livelihood Assets in Affecting Community Adaptive Capacity in Facing Shocks in Karangrejo Village, Indonesia

A gendered analysis of adaptive capacity and food security in Makueni County, Kenya

A gendered analysis of adaptive capacity and food security in Makueni County, Kenya

Stem cell mechanoadaptation. II. Microtubule stabilization and substrate compliance effects on cytoskeletal remodeling.

Stem cells adapt to their local mechanical environment by rearranging their cytoskeleton, which underpins the evolution of their shape and fate as well as the emergence of tissue structure and function. Here, in the second part of a two-part experimental series, we aimed to elucidate spatiotemporal cytoskeletal remodeling and resulting changes in morphology and mechanical properties of cells and their nuclei. Akin to mechanical testing of the most basic living and adapting unit of life, i.e., the cell, in situ in model tissue templates, we probed native and microtubule-stabilized (via Paclitaxel, PAX, exposure) stem cells' cytoskeletal adaptation capacity on substrates of increasing compliance (exerting local tension on cells) and with increased target seeding densities (exerting local compression on cells). On 10 and 100 kPa gels, cells seeded at 5000 cells/cm2 and cells proliferated to 15 000 cells/cm2 exhibited bulk moduli that nearly matched those of their respective substrates; hence, they exhibited a greater increase in Young's Modulus after microtubule stabilization than cells cultured on glass. Culture on compliant substrates also reduced microtubule-stabilized cells' F-actin, and microtubule concentration increases compared to cells seeded on glass. On gels, F-actin alignment decreased as more randomly oriented, short actin crosslinks were observed, representing emergent adaptation to the compliant substrate, mediated through myosin II contractility. We conclude that stem cell adaptation to compliant substrates facilitates the accommodation of larger loads from the PAX-stabilized polymerizing microtubule, which, in turn, exerts a larger effect in determining cells' capacity to stiffen and remodel the cytoskeleton. Taken as a whole, these studies establish correlations between cytoskeleton and physical and mechanical parameters of stem cells. Hence, the studies progress our understanding of the dynamic cytoskeleton as well as shape changes in cells and their nuclei, culminating in emergent tissue development and healing.

Adaptive capacity and attainment of the sustainable development goals in local communities of India.

India's progress vis-à-vis the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) has stagnated since 2020. The consequences of the non-attainment of the SDGs can be severe. Therefore, questions arise as to what steps must be taken to accelerate progress in India's SDG attainment. Increased household-level adaptive capacity may accelerate progress in SDG attainment. However, the scholarly literature is characterized by an inadequate understanding of the relationship between adaptive capacity and SDG attainment. Therefore, this study analyzes how household adaptive capacity affects the local attainment of SDGs in India by analyzing household data using advanced statistical techniques. The independent variable, household adaptive capacity, was measured using a locally contextualized composite index. A regression analysis of 38 models on the local attainment of 10 targets of 7 different SDGs (1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 12, and 16) suggests that higher household-level adaptive capacity may be associated with an increased potential for local SDG attainment in India. Caste identity was also statistically significant in several of the models, which suggests that caste dynamics may play an important role in local SDG attainment. This research is significant because a) India is ranked 109 among 167 countries regarding SDG attainment. Progress in most SDGs remains a matter of concern, and b) the SDGs do not specifically target caste-based discrimination.

What drives farmers' behavior under climate change? Decoding risk awareness, perceived impacts, and adaptive capacity in northern Italy.

Understanding climate change in a precise and timely manner may assist in gauging the occurrence and seriousness of its impacts, thereby boosting the adaptive capacity and responsiveness of farmers. This investigation looks into farmers' knowledge of climate change, their perception of risks and impacts, and the strategies they anticipate to tackle the challenges of adaptation. A well-structured online survey covering risk awareness, perception, and adaptation was used to randomly sample 460 respondents from 12 irrigation districts in northern Italy. Descriptive and multivariate statistics, including structural equation modeling, were employed to outline the profiles of farmers, explore the drivers shaping their behavior, and disentangle the magnitude and direction underpinning their adaptive capacity. Findings revealed that farmers recognize changes in climate and perceive its variability and effects, such as rising temperatures, extreme heat events, and irregular precipitation. Farmers blend adaptive measures, including climate services and insurance, with preventive mechanisms like reducing fertilizer use, rotating and diversifying crops, and introducing soil conservation techniques. However, they encounter obstacles such as poor government assistance, expensive investments and overlay intricate regulations. Regarding decision-making processes, the structural model demonstrated that 1) recognizing climate change can sensibly predict alterations in farmers' behavior concerning climate impacts while 2) there is a lack of correlation between perceiving risks and implementing risk adaptation measures. Interestingly, factors such as farming experience, farm size, area under irrigation, and primary crop type significantly influence how risks are perceived and what measures are adopted. In light of these results, we offer guidance for upcoming research.

Unleashing Potential: Collaborative Research as a Catalyst for Capacity Building and Enhancement

Collaborative research is a powerful way to build capacity across various domains, from academia to industry (Gamo et al., 2010). At its core, collaborative research is characterized by shared objectives, mutual trust, and collective problem-solving (Lang et al., 2012; Moeenian et al., 2022). Here, we describe the project entitled SARgassum risk across the Atlantic: building capacity for Transformational Adaptation in the Caribbean and West Africa (SARTRAC, https://sartrac.org), which brought together researchers from the global North and South from 2019 to 2023 (Figure 1). Institutions involved included the University of Southampton and the University of York (UK), University of Ghana (Ghana), Mona GeoInformatics Institute (Jamaica), and University of West Indies-Mona and -Cave Hill campuses (Barbados). The objectives were to investigate the drivers behind the Sargassum influx, understand the biology of Sargassum, develop early warning systems, identify alternative uses for Sargassum, and educate the vulnerable communities who are significantly impacted by its presence. We show how this collaborative research enhanced capacities, bridged knowledge gaps, and fostered innovation, and explore how projects like SARTRAC can serve as dynamic platforms for holistic development.

Desafíos apremiantes para enseñantes comprometidos con una educación en ciudadanía y derechos humanos desde los Modelos de Naciones Unidas

Model United Nations (MUN) role-playing simulations serve as an exceptional tool for applying pedagogical principles rooted in global citizenship and human rights education. When teachers undertake pedagogical guidance to various high school student groups, they are aware that the process culminating in the UN staging is fraught with unforeseen occurrences, despite thorough planning. The possibilities of sustaining non-formal education activities in the medium term largely depends on the commitment and unwavering dedication of the teaching staff. This article focuses on that commitment. Rooted in a socio-community framework with careful attention to territorial articulation, collective efforts were made to meet the expectations of the student groups involved. The collaborative initiative took place at Secondary School No. 5 in Ezpeleta, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, which is one of the most representative venues for the Model United Nations of the National University of Quilmes (MONUUNQ). Throughout and after the COVID-19 pandemic, an extraordinary capacity for contextual adaptation enabled the sustaining of on-site workshops, training sessions, and role-playing simulations. Particular attention was focused on enhancing the pedagogical-didactic strategies of the institution's educators, who had highly heterogeneous profiles in relation to the practice of MUN. The records and testimonies of the student participants enable us to reinterpret, in a highly positive manner, the experiences and practices that have had a significant impact on the school.

RNAi-mediated knockdown of HcCAT2 depresses the adaptive capacity of Hyphantria cunea larvae to cytisine and coumarin.

The diversity of host plants is an important reason for the global spread of Hyphantria cunea. However, no studies have explored the role of the antioxidant defense system with catalase (CAT) as the core at the molecular level in the adaptation of the H. cunea to host plant secondary metabolites. Herein, the purpose is to explore how HcCAT2, highly expressed in cytisine- or coumarin-treated H. cunea larvae, mediates the adaptation of H. cunea to cytisine and coumarin, and to develop nucleic acid pesticides targeting HcCAT2. Findings revealed that H. cunea larvae treated with dsHcCAT2 alongside cytisine or coumarin exhibited significantly reduced body weight, survival rate, and expression levels of growth-related genes, energy metabolism genes, and oxidative damage regulatory genes compared to treated with cytisine or coumarin alone. HcCAT2 overexpression enhanced cell viability, lowered apoptosis rates, Ca2+ concentrations, ROS levels, and MPTP opening, and increased mitochondrial membrane potential in cytisine or coumarin-treated SF9 cells. Encapsulation of dsHcCAT2 in chitosan (CS) improved stability and gene silencing efficacy. CS-dsHcCAT2 treatment did not significantly affect SF9 cell, Lymantria dispar larvae, and Arma chinensis nymphs. However, H. cunea larvae treated with CS-dsHcCAT2 combined with cytisine or coumarin showed significantly reduced body weight and survival compared to those receiving secondary metabolites alone. Therefore, HcCAT2 is a critical antioxidant defense gene for adaptation of H. cunea larvae to cytisine and coumarin stress, with the ability of maintaining energy metabolism homeostasis and antioxidant defense level. The constructed CS-dsHcCAT2 can be developed as a synergistic agent for plant-derived pesticides.

Adaptive Capacity Provisioning for Carbon-Aware Data Centers: a Digital Twin-based Approach

Adaptive Capacity Provisioning for Carbon-Aware Data Centers: a Digital Twin-based Approach

Poly (I:C)-induced maternal immune activation generates impairment of reversal learning performance in offspring.

Maternal immune activation (MIA) induces a variety of behavioral and brain abnormalities in offspring of rodent models, compatible with neurodevelopmental disorders, such as schizophrenia or autism. However, it remains controversial whether MIA impairs reversal learning, a basic expression of cognitive flexibility that seems to be altered in schizophrenia. In the present study, MIA was induced by administration of a single dose of polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid (Poly (I:C) (5 mg/kg i.p.)) or saline to mouse pregnant dams in gestational day (GD) 9.5. Immune activation was monitored through changes in weight and temperature. The offspring were evaluated when they reached adulthood (8 weeks) using a touchscreen-based system to investigate the effects of Poly (I:C) on discrimination and reversal learning performance. After an initial pre-training, mice were trained to discriminate between two different stimuli, of which only one was rewarded (acquisition phase). When the correct response reached above 80% values for two consecutive days, the images were reversed (reversal phase) to assess the adaptation capacity to a changing environment. Maternal Poly (I:C) treatment did not interfere with the learning process but induced deficits in reversal learning compared to control saline animals. Thus, the accuracy in the reversal phase was lower, and Poly (I:C) animals required more sessions to complete it, suggesting impairments in cognitive flexibility. This study advances the knowledge of how MIA affects behavior, especially cognitive domains that are impaired in schizophrenia. The findings support the validity of the Poly (I:C)-based MIA model as a tool to develop pharmacological treatments targeting cognitive deficits associated with neurodevelopmental disorders.

The Complex Task of Evaluating the Institutional Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change at Local Government Level: A Study of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa

ABSTRACTClimate change impacts are wreaking havoc in South Africa, particularly in the Eastern Cape Province. Hence, adaptation strategies are essential tools in the Eastern Cape, as the province is among the most vulnerable regions to climate change impacts in South Africa. In response and to minimise the adverse impacts of climate change on socioeconomic factors and livelihoods, the post‐apartheid South African government developed a policy framework for climate governance, with a focus on policy planning and adaptation. Although the policy sounds good and solution‐driven, the implementation of the programme at local levels to achieve the desired goals remained a significant challenge due to institutional and capacity challenges. Using research methods inspired by the tradition of qualitative and quantitative research approach and existing literature, this article explored the complexities of evaluating and monitoring the adaptive capacity to climate change governance at a local government level in South Africa, focusing on the Eastern Cape Province. The findings of this article uncovered that the institutional and capacity challenges create an unconducive environment for an evaluation of institutional adaptive capacity to climate change at local government level in South Africa. The absence of a reliable system to assess the institutional adaptive capacity to climate change at local government level makes it difficult to compare the adaptive capacity of different institutions and allocate available resources in an adequate manner. The article recommends a broader discourse of the sustainable development goals, particularly goal number 13, which encourages the strengthening of resilience and adaptive capacity to climate change impacts.

Examining health equity in Nepal’s climate change and health policies through the lens of environmental justice: insights from a content analysis

ABSTRACT Background Climate change presents a multifaceted challenge with unequal health implications, particularly for vulnerable populations with limited adaptive capacity. Socioeconomic factors are intricately linked with environmental health outcomes and environmental factors significantly exacerbate existing health inequities. Health equity as a goal of environmental justice can address these issues. Objective To examine the integration of health equity within climate change and health policy documents in Nepal. Methods Using a qualitative content analysis approach based on Schlosberg’s framework of environmental justice, we analyzed the coverage of health equity considerations in climate and health policies, assessing aspects of distribution, recognition, and participation. Results Twenty-one national-level policies, strategies, and plans/guidelines on climate change and health were analyzed. Nepal’s policy documents lack clear definitions of health equity in relation to climate change, and related terms are used inconsistently. Health vulnerability is often addressed broadly rather than specifically. Health equity-related statements from environmental justice viewpoint vary across sectors. Many documents emphasize equitable distribution of resources and benefits, with participation in decision-making processes being the least discussed. Conclusions In Nepal, lack of shared understanding of health equity across sectors hinders coordinated policy efforts. There is an urgent need to expand climate change responses to consider specific health vulnerabilities. By positioning health equity as a key element of environmental justice, this study provides a broader perspective on climate change-related health equity that could encourage collaborative action between the environment and health sectors.