CAN YOU Research Articles

Irish Bog Oak

CAN you or any correspondent kindly give me the scientific name of the Irish “bog-oak” (fossil)? It should be either Quercus pedunculata or Q. sessiliflora, the existing species, but though I have seen many specimens, I never got hold of one which would enable me to determine the species, and, for aught I know, there may be some of both.

The Glacial Period

CAN you inform me if anyone has suggested the following explanation of the existence of the glacial period? And is the explanation I am about to offer a possible one? I put the question in all diffidence, for I have not carefully studied the theory of heat: you must therefore regard any utterance of mine on the subject as merely “a random arrow from the brain.” Well, then, it seems to me that the quantity of heat given out in a unit of time from a unit of surface of an intensely heated globe, such as the sun, does not follow the law of radiation of bodies moderately heated. What I mean is this:— It is quite possible that at a time when the sun's mean temperature was higher than it is now, his rate of radiation might have been less; the quantity of heat emitted by him in unit of time less than it is now. For since his chromosphere must have been thicker, and his solid or fluid nucleus somewhat less in diameter, I suppose that the radiation of the nucleus must have been more retarded by the chromosphere than is at present the case. It is true, that owing to the increased pressure at the surface of the nucleus due to a thicker chromosphere, the temperature there may have been a little higher; but I do not think that difference would make up for the increase in absorption of the chromosphere.