Cagayan De Oro City Research Articles

Financial Performance of Pilgrim Christian Community Consumers Cooperative in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

Financial performance is an important component in considering the start-up and decision-making processes for beginning cooperative members. This study focused on the financial performance of Pilgrim Christian Community Consumers Cooperative in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines. A descriptive research design was used in this research. Interview of the selected members and officers was the source of the primary data and annual report of the cooperative was the source of the secondary data. Findings revealed that there was a continuous increase in the number of members of the cooperative with 50% increase in 2014 and 176% increase in 2015 based on the 2013 data. In addition, there was also an increase in the total assets of P1.6 M or 31% based on 2014 record. Furthermore, the increase in share-capital or members’ equity was also favourable from PHP3 M in 2014 to P3.7 M in 2015 or 23% increased based on 2014 data. Results further revealed that the total revenue of the cooperative amounted to PHP722 thousand in 2014 and became PHP1.4 M in 2015. The net income or net surplus of the cooperative was PHP669 thousand in 2014 and increased to PHP1.2 M in 2015. In conclusion, the cooperative was doing well in the operations with strong perseverance, good management, honesty, and transparency. The cooperative grew in number of members and increased in the amount of: assets, equity of members, revenues, and net surplus. Recommendations are: the management should continue its endeavour in pre-orientation seminar to have a massive increase in the number of members, the cooperative-store operations manager should adopt new marketing strategies in distributing and selling of consumer products, and the Board of Directors should have a strong plan for business expansion, specifically the Multi-purpose cooperative.

Preparing Tomorrow’s Leaders: The Role of Co-Curricular Activities in Shaping Business and Accountancy Students at Pilgrim Christian College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

Co-curricular activities are fundamental in nurturing the hidden abilities of students. They play a significant role in education by fostering personal growth and fostering a sense of unity among students. The study evaluated the role of co-curricular activities in the development of Business and Accountancy students at Pilgrim Christian College conducted by co-curricular organizations. The study used a descriptive method of research and used surveys to gather the primary data. Findings of gender data revealed that more of the members of co-curricular organizations who participated in the co-curricular activities were females, only a few were males and the majority of the members of JPIA and BSS student organizations were at age greater than 19 years old but lesser than 21 years old. More of the members of the co-curricular organizations had their perceptions that co-curricular activities were valuable to their development. The majority of the SBA students favoured that co-curricular activities headed and sponsored by JPIA and BSS were beneficial to their development both in the physical and intellectual aspects. On the other hand, more of the members and officers of the co-curricular organizations who were involved in the co-curricular activities had a conflict of schedule on their duties as working students and their class schedules as regular students. The study concluded that the majority of the members of the co-curricular organizations who participated in the co-curricular activities learned and practiced teamwork, confidence, motivation, and leadership, and more of the SBA students who joined the co-curricular activities practiced all of the PCC values such as Faith, Integrity, Responsibility, Excellence, and Service (FIRES).

Optimizing Resource Usage in Cagayan de Oro City Institutions, Philippines

Aside from the Human Resources, the most valuable resources of the company are the assets comprising the current assets and fixed assets. Currently, many companies require better management of their assets but the misuse of company resources is a serious issue that many firm employees see as “no big deal.” However, the principle remains the same that firm resource is a lasting resource and it is for the use of firm and nothing else. This study examined the misuse of firm resources in government and non-government sectors in Cagayan de Oro City. The objectives were: determining the commonly misuse firm resources, awareness and involvement of employees in misusing the resources, and management report on misusing the resources. This study used descriptive research design with the aid of survey questionnaire in gathering the primary data supported by interview. Findings revealed that the commonly misused resources of the firms were office supplies with 40%, followed by internet usage with 30%, and telephone usage with 15%. In awareness and involvement of employees on the commonly misused resources, first in the rank was aware but involved with 30% followed by aware and not involved with 25% of the employee respondents. In the category of reporting of employees of the misused resources to the management, the employee witnesses but does not report with 40% followed by witnesses and does the report to the management with 30%. Interview revealed that misused of resources happened due to lack of proper orientation on mission and goals of the firm, over supply of resources, and absence of guidelines. The researchers concluded that intentional insider misuse of institution resources represents a significant threat to the organizations and whether government or non-government institutions, the presence of misuse of resources committed by the employees based on the results of this study still exists. Recommendations are: there should be a proper inventory system, policies and guidelines in using the resources, and close monitoring of firm resources.

Tracer Study of the Graduates of the School of Business and Accountancy, Pilgrim Christian College Cagayan De Oro City, Philippines

A tracer study stands as an indispensable tool for assessing the efficacy and success of the programs or courses offered by a school. This comprehensive analysis documents various aspects such as the employment status, challenges faced, and the practical application of skills among graduates in their current employment. By tracking the trajectories of alumni, tracer studies provide valuable insights into the real-world impact of the education provided by the institution. The Tracer Study tracked the SBA graduates of Pilgrim Christian College on what activities they followed after graduation and recognized the results of their achievements. The study used a descriptive method of research and used surveys to gather the primary data. Findings revealed that SBA graduates are predominantly females and in their early twenties; more were single, majority BSA graduates; and that they enrolled at PCC because of affordable tuition fees and the personal prestige attached to the name for better employment and career advancement. More of them were working at private institutions, the majority were serving full-time, more of them were working in business institutions, few were unemployed due to advancement for further studies, and more of them were permanent employees. The study concluded that a great number of them were employed immediately after graduation by application and not by political connections. Having provided very adequately the skills such as knowledge, communication, human relations, leadership, research, problem solving, and other competencies specific to the area of specialization were major factors on top of the area of specialization and reputation of SBA considered for immediate job acquisition.

Unraveling The Relationship Between Kindergartners’ Fine Motor Skills with Their Numeracy Skills

Fine motor skills play a fundamental role in a kindergartner's development, serving as the building blocks for more advanced abilities. The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to determine the influence of the kindergartners’ fine motor skills on their reading and numeracy skills. The study involved 54 kindergartners who were enrolled in a private school in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines in the School Year 2022-2023. A checklist from Early Childhood was used to assess the fine motor skills of the kindergartners. A researcher-made instrument was also crafted to assess their numeracy. Frequency, mean, percentage, standard deviation and regression analysis were employed to analyse the collected data. The results revealed that the kindergartners’ fine motor skills need improvement, while the numeracy skills were good. Fine motor skills significantly influence the kindergartners’ numeracy skills indicating that kindergartners with better fine motor skills more likely exhibit good performance on their numeracy skills. The findings suggest that kindergartners have to progress and comprehend numerical concepts. Based on the result of the study, it is recommended that kindergarten teachers may provide remedial instruction or any intervention to assist kindergartners who perform poorly in numeracy skills.

Reflective Practices and Teachers’ Performance in Southwest District, Cagayan de Oro City: Basis for School Strategic Plan

Reflective Practices and Teachers’ Performance in Southwest District, Cagayan de Oro City: Basis for School Strategic Plan

Exploring Staff Nurses’ Lived Experiences of Resilience in Relation to Spirituality during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Spirituality was reported to act as a source of resilience, particularly in stressful circumstances. As COVID-19 caused uncertainties that tested resilience, especially for those in the medical field, this study aims to explore the role of spirituality in the experience of resilience among staff nurses. Participants for this study were staff nurses in Northern Mindanao who have been working directly with COVID-19 patients and are all working in private hospitals in Cagayan de Oro City. Interviews were conducted online to gather data. For this study, interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to explore how participants make sense of their experiences of resilience. The main currency for an Interpersonal Phenomenological Analysis study is the meanings particular experiences, events, and states hold for participants. The data resulted in four core themes: (1) resilience through faith in the face of adversity, (2) spiritual relief in solitude, (3) finding peace through acceptance, and (4) compassionate service rooted in faith. The dedication of the medical front liners reflects the transformative power of faith in fostering resilience and solidarity within their spiritual communities. Their experiences emphasized the impact of spirituality in navigating challenges, cultivating resilience, and fostering solidarity amidst adversity.

Inclusive Education in Public Elementary Schools: Teacher Insights on Accessibility, Quality, and Stakeholder Participation

This study explores teacher insights into accessibility, quality, and stakeholder participation in inclusive education in public elementary schools in Cagayan de Oro City using a quantitative research approach with a descriptive survey design. The study aimed to objectively measure teachers’ insights on aspects of inclusive education, including accessibility, quality, and stakeholder participation. A sample of 50 special education teachers was selected through simple random sampling to ensure representativeness and minimize bias. The research utilized a 30-item questionnaire adapted from a previous study, which was validated by experts to ensure accuracy and reliability. Data collection was conducted through Google Forms, with strict measures taken to maintain confidentiality and obtain necessary permissions from school principals. The data analysis employed a 5-point Likert scale to quantify teacher responses, with mean and standard deviation used to assess overall trends and variability in perceptions. The results reveal a generally positive view among teachers regarding accessibility, quality, and stakeholder participation in inclusive education. Teachers reported high levels of parent involvement and effective collaboration between special education and regular education teachers. These findings indicate that schools are making significant strides in integrating SPED students into the educational environment and involving all relevant stakeholders. However, concerns were noted about the adequacy of SPED programs for students who fail national exams. To address this, schools should review and improve strategies for supporting these students to better meet academic standards. Overall, the study highlights the strengths of the current inclusive education practices while identifying areas for enhancement to ensure more effective support for all students.

Interplay of Information Literacy, Library Engagement and Academic Performance Among State University Students

“Interplay of information literacy, library engagement and academic performance among state university students” unpublished master’s thesis, Liceo de Cagayan University, Cagayan de Oro City, December 2023. This descriptive-correlational study assessed the information literacy skills and library engagement of all the students enrolled in the first semester of academic year 2022-2023 in a satellite campus of a state university in Alubijid, Misamis Oriental. The study further determined if the students’ information literacy and library engagement are significantly associated with their academic performance measured in terms of their grade point average for the semester. To answer the research questions, the study used survey questionnaires, which were content validated and tested for reliability. The generated data were statistically processed to facilitate data analysis and interpretation. Findings revealed that the students generally had very high level of information literacy, had high level of library engagement, and had good academic performance. The test of relationships revealed that there was no significant relationship between the students’ information literacy and academic performance. However, singly, information evaluation as a dimension of information literacy was significantly correlated with academic performance; although, the degree of the relationship was weak. Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between the students’ library engagement across all dimensions and their academic performance. Therefore, the students’ academic performance cannot be attributed to their level of information literacy and library engagement. However, the importance of information literacy and library engagement in promoting academic success among students cannot be dismissed considering the bulk of literature and studies that found those factors as predictors of students’ academic performance and considering the limitation of this study.

A Qualitative Study into the Experiences and Motivation of Filipino Healthcare Professionals in Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic

Motivation is among the core components of work performance among individuals and organizations, particularly for workers facing challenging and complex work environments. The Self-Determination Theory analyzes the key elements of one’s motivation, focusing on intrinsic and extrinsic motivational patterns. Healthcare workers face specialized tasks (e.g., providing patient care) and daily challenges (e.g., weighty workloads) that test their motivation to pursue their chosen profession. In this article, the self-determination theory is applied to clarify both (a) experiences and (b) challenges of these healthcare workers employed in Cagayan de Oro City. The current study utilized an online qualitative survey to obtain responses from the target sample. The data were coded and thematically analyzed. Results indicate that participants experience both ends of the motivational continuum; some experience a personal inherent desire for continued learning and professional development, while others are motivated in their profession for increased financial compensation and benefits. These workers’ challenges include workload challenges, conflicts with colleagues, changes in the workplace environment, and difficulties encountered through patient interaction. Policymakers should focus on providing a balance between boosting healthcare workers’ monetary compensation, providing further growth and development in their field, and enhancing workplace conditions; improvements in their motivation level can be anticipated to increase.

Empowering Tomorrow's Financiers: Unveiling the Link Between Financial Knowledge and Financial Well-being among Grade 12 ABM Students in a Private Senior High School in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

Empowering Tomorrow's Financiers: Unveiling the Link Between Financial Knowledge and Financial Well-being among Grade 12 ABM Students in a Private Senior High School in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

Exploring the Impact of Social Media Marketing on Customer Engagement and Purchasing Involvement among Grade 12 Students in a Private Sectarian School in Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental, Philippines: A Quantitative Analysis

Exploring the Impact of Social Media Marketing on Customer Engagement and Purchasing Involvement among Grade 12 Students in a Private Sectarian School in Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental, Philippines: A Quantitative Analysis

Https://www.jippublication.com/dancing-through-time-unveiling-the-cultural-evolution-of-cagayan-de-oros-oro-higalaay-festival

This study investigates the historical background and cultural significance of the Higalaay Street Dancing, a central feature of the Higalaay Festival in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines. Despite its importance as a cultural celebration, the festival, particularly the street dancing aspect, remains underexplored in existing scholarly literature. This research aims to fill that gap by focusing on the evolution of the Oro Higalaay Street Dance, tracing its transformation from its origins in the Kagayha-an Festival up to the 2023 Oro Higalaay Festival. The festival has grown to emphasize key historical, social, economic, and religious milestones, all honored through its vibrant street dancing tradition. Particularly, the festival pays tribute to St. Augustine, the patron saint of Cagayan de Oro, adding a significant religious dimension to the celebration. The research highlights how the festival has come to symbolize the city’s rich cultural and historical values, making it an important avenue for cultural preservation. The study employs a phenomenological research design within a qualitative framework, relying on in-depth interviews, audio recordings, and the transcription of local experiences to gain a deeper understanding of the festival’s impact. Through this approach, the study uncovers the role of street dancing not just as a form of entertainment but as a medium for preserving local traditions and fostering cultural pride among the people of Cagayan de Oro and its neighboring communities. The latest version of the street dance features a combination of religious and cultural elements in its choreography, music, attire, and thematic presentations. These elements allow audiences to connect more deeply with the city’s heritage while the dance becomes a powerful storytelling vehicle. Ultimately, this research enhances the understanding of the festival’s role in sustaining cultural identity and preserving traditions through the dynamic medium of dance.

Exploring Staff Nurses’ Lived Experiences of Resilience in Relation to Spirituality during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Spirituality was reported to act as a source of resilience, particularly in stressful circumstances. As COVID-19 caused uncertainties that tested resilience, especially for those in the medical field, this study aims to explore the role of spirituality in the experience of resilience among staff nurses. Participants for this study were staff nurses in Northern Mindanao who have been working directly with COVID-19 patients and are all working in private hospitals in Cagayan de Oro City. Interviews were conducted online to gather data. For this study, interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to explore how participants make sense of their experiences of resilience. The main currency for an Interpersonal Phenomenological Analysis study is the meanings particular experiences, events, and states hold for participants. The data resulted in four core themes: (1) resilience through faith in the face of adversity, (2) spiritual relief in solitude, (3) finding peace through acceptance, and (4) compassionate service rooted in faith. The dedication of the medical front liners reflects the transformative power of faith in fostering resilience and solidarity within their spiritual communities. Their experiences emphasized the impact of spirituality in navigating challenges, cultivating resilience, and fostering solidarity amidst adversity.

Understanding the Dynamics of Employee Commitment in the Relationship with Strategic Human Resource Management Practices

In the contemporary business landscape, I acknowledge human resources as a paramount asset for modern enterprises, capable of elevating organizational performance. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of employee commitment to strategic human resource management within a prominent insurance company in Cagayan de Oro City. Employing a descriptive correlational research design, the investigation utilizes regression analysis to elucidate the variability and inherent relationships between key variables. To encompass insights from a total population of 143 respondents, the study meticulously analyses data through both descriptive and inferential statistics. Additionally, the research employs free Jamovi software to conduct a mediation analysis. The results unveil a notable and affirmative correlation between strategic human resource management (SHRM) practices and employee commitment. Furthermore, the findings underscore significant positive correlations between distinct dimensions of employee commitment and diverse facets of organizational performance. Conclusively, the study accentuates the pivotal role of effective SHRM practices in fostering employee commitment within the foremost insurance companies situated in Cagayan de Oro City. This underscores the strategic importance of aligning human resource management with organizational goals for enhanced performance and overall success in the competitive business environment.

The Global Health Crisis Affected the Economy of an Emerging Metropolis: The Case of Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

This paper estimates the impact of government strategies that aimed at containing the spread of COVID-19, to the local economic activities of Cagayan de Oro - a highly urbanized city in the Northern region of Mindanao. In the absence of city-level measure for Gross Domestic Product (GDP), gross sales among the 20,626 registered businesses are utilized as an alternative determinant. GDP measures the amount of output produced of a certain area within a specific time-period. Cagayan de Oro is predominantly food sector dependent contributing to almost 80% of its local economic activities. BPO, however, is the fastest growing sector but the food industry is near second. The gross sales of BPO, Tourism and Construction recorded the highest increase for the past ten-years, which indicates that these sectors are massively growing within the city. Using a simple moving-average equation from the business registration data of the City Finance Office from 2010-2019, this paper discovers that the friction created to slow down economic activities cost the city P131, 704,672.26 of foregone sales per week. The estimated impact of a week-long lockdown in the food sector amounts to P645,296,177.66 or a per capita loss of income of P2,428.95. In other words, the impact of lockdown to one food company is around P2,000. Per-capita cost is bigger among medical (P6,631.40) and construction (P7,747.14) firms considering lumpy inputs and higher set-up costs. A one-week lockdown leads to a P104,840,708.03 and P84,954,117.49 of foregone sales in the medical and construction sectors, respectively. This paper also locates the business concentration landscape and potential of Cagayan de Oro City among its 80 barangays and calculates the estimated revenue loss of each sector located among these barangays.

Emerging pharmaceutical contaminants in key aquatic environments of the Philippines

Pharmaceuticals in natural waters are considered emerging pollutants due to their low concentrations and the negative effects they pose to the environment. Common sources of such pollutants include untreated wastewater from hospitals, residential, industrial, and agricultural sources. Many wastewater treatment methods only remove a subset of all pharmaceuticals from the wastewater; remaining pharmaceuticals are discharged into natural waters, and ultimately drain into coastal areas. Regions without proper wastewater treatment are especially susceptible to such contamination. This study deals with the distribution, sources, and seasonal variability of pharmaceuticals in key aquatic systems in the Philippines. Two watershed continuums (Davao Gulf, Davao City; Macajalar Bay, Cagayan de Oro City); two tourist areas (Boracay Island, Aklan; Mabini, Batangas); and one pristine atoll (Tubbataha Reefs, Palawan)—all with varied prevailing human population pressures—were studied. Samples of hospital wastewater as well as groundwater, surface and bottom water samples from rivers and coastal seas collected during dry and wet seasons were analyzed using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Thirty-four target pharmaceutical residues and antibiotics were extracted and quantified. Acetaminophen was detected at concentrations of up to 289.17 ppb in freshwater samples, and at concentrations of up to 253.39 ppb in seawater samples. Ubiquitous to all the sites was caffeine, reaching 1848.57 ppb. Sulfamethazine, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, was detected at 764.91 ppb in a river site in Cagayan de Oro. Untreated hospital wastewater contained metformin, iopamidol, sulfamethoxazole, acetylsulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin, but these pharmaceuticals were not detected in other river and coastal waters. Samples collected during the dry season exhibited higher concentrations than those from the wet season, which appears to be related to increase in transient populations from tourism activities as well as dilution. The presence of pharmaceutical residues and antibiotics in these areas and the potential impact on the environment indicate the need for stricter wastewater management measures, particularly in communities located near water bodies. As the results of this study show, such measures might be most beneficial and effective if imposed during dry season and in areas open to tourism.

Multiple and Emotional Intelligence: Correlates of Freshmen Education Students' Academic Performance in English

Multiple and Emotional Intelligence refers to a broader range of human intelligence in children and adults. These are the variety of intellect and skills, including the ability to judge, comprehend, and deal effectively with people, objects, symbols, and the environment, act purposely, reason, and monitor one's emotions. This study aimed to determine whether the Multiple and Emotional Intelligence of Freshmen Education Students correlates with their academic performance in English. Thirty (30) participants from Freshmen Education in one of the Colleges in Cagayan de Oro City School Year 2022–2023 are part of this study. The research instrument used in this study is an adopted questionnaire from Walter McKenzie's Multiple Intelligence inventory and Mind Tools' How Emotionally Intelligent are you. The result shows that participants had varied intelligence. However, intelligence such as intrapersonal and self-awareness, substantially correlated to respondents' academic performance in English. Moreover, multiple and emotional intelligence correlate with respondents' Academic Performance in English, where teachers must be flexible in using instructions that recognize the students' intelligence, particularly intrapersonal and self-awareness, as it will help them perform better in English subjects.

ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF COOPERATIVES: THE CASE OF FIRST COMMUNITY COOPERATIVE (FICCO) IN CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY

This study analyzed the capital structure and operational performance of a Cooperative in Cagayan de Oro City. Cooperatives are considered as voluntary associations where members are encouraged to make regular savings, and then obtain credit for use in their diverse activities. Methodology: The study used a descriptive type of research design with a quantitative data analysis and approach. The source of data was the administrative and annual report of the Cooperative from the years 2009-2017 and other audited reports of the office. Results: Findings revealed that the number of members of the Cooperative from 2009 to 2017 had a continuous percentage increase from 2010 to 2017. The dividend rate for Cooperative members and investors from 2009 to 2017 illustrated that there were fluctuations in the yearly dividend rate but had a continuous decline from 2012 to 2016 and started to recover in 2017. The year 2014 got the highest liquidity ratio with 2.43 and the year 2010 had the lowest liquidity ratio with 2.18. In all periods, even their averages, the cooperative had a liquidity ratio of more than 2 greater than the standard showing that the cooperative can easily satisfy its current obligation with its current asset. Conclusion: The study concluded that the Cooperative was highly liquid. The members' equity in the Cooperative decreased in 2010 and increased in 2011 then continued an increase in succeeding years until 2017 and concluded that members' equity in the Cooperative had a positive average growth rate.

Thriving in the New Normal: Exploring the Link Between Employees' Well-Being and Work Engagement

The global COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on organizations, necessitating adaptations to ensure business continuity. In light of the new normal working conditions, this study focused on examining employees' work engagement and well-being. The theoretical framework of this study drew upon William Kahn's (1990) work engagement theory and Diener's (1984) theory of subjective well-being. To assess these constructs, the researcher utilized instruments developed by Pradhan and Hati (2019), Prawitz et al. (2006), Rich et al. (2010), Kuok and Taormina (2017), and May et al. (2004), which were distributed to 100 employees working in restaurants in Cagayan de Oro City. A descriptive correlational design was employed, utilizing statistical tools such as frequency, mean, percentage, and standard deviation to determine the level of work engagement and well-being. Additionally, multiple regression analysis was used to identify the factors that predict work engagement. The study's findings revealed that employees demonstrated high levels of well-being and work engagement. Notably, the physical, mental, and emotional dimensions of well-being were the most significant predictors of work engagement. The study highlights the importance of conducting further empirical investigations to examine the impact of employees' financial well-being on their work engagement in the new normal.