Knowledge Of Cadres Research Articles

Edukasi Penggunaan Suplemen Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Kader Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangan Kabupaten Trenggalek

Several ways can be used to boost the immune system, one of which is by using supplements that can be obtained through a doctor's recommendation or pharmacist consultation. Low immunity in humans will make it easy to be exposed to diseases or viruses, including quickly exposure to Covid-19. This is why many people take supplements: they think the amount of minerals and vitamins they get from their food is insufficient to keep their immune system healthy. One of the considerations for taking supplements is knowledge of their benefits. Even though supplements are not drugs, their use must also be rational. Individuals with adequate knowledge, especially about supplements, will tend to choose and use supplements according to conditions and benefits for the body. To find out the effectiveness of counseling in increasing knowledge of the use of supplements to increase body immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic for health cadres in the Karangan Health Center, Trenggalek Regency working area. This community service is conducted through lectures and question-and-answer method counseling. The number of participants in this activity was 33 health workers in the work area of the Karangan Health Center, Trenggalek Regency. Results: There was an increase in knowledge of the use of immunity-boosting supplements in health cadres in the work area of the Karangan Health Center, Trenggalek Regency, from the majority of sufficient knowledge (pre-test) to good (post-test). Education on using supplements can increase the knowledge of health cadres in the work area of the Karangan Health Center.

PELITA ASI: Combating stunting through breastfeeding awareness in Gunung Sindur

Stunting can arise due to malnutrition, particularly in the crucial first 1000 days of life. Data from the Bogor District Health Service in 2022 reveals a stunting rate of 9.8 percent in Bumi Tegar Beriman. PELITA ASI is a maternal movement dedicated to nurturing toddlers, aiming to raise awareness among mothers in the prevention of stunting through breastfeeding. The program involves various groups, including cadres, pregnant women, mothers of toddlers, and other potential participants, integrating targeted and sensitive interventions. The primary goal is to enhance the knowledge of cadres and educate mothers of toddlers on the crucial role of breastfeeding in preventing stunting. The success of these activities is evident through a series of well-executed events, marked by a notable increase in participants' knowledge. Pre-test and post-test calculations on 35 participants demonstrated an average knowledge increase of 1.57.

The effect of health education in improving the knowledge and attitudes of integrated service post cadres about early detection of high-risk pregnancies in the working area of the Mamajang health center, Makassar city, Indonesia.

Maternal mortality can be reduced by strengthening the process of early detection of high-risk pregnancies. However, the lack of knowledge related to high-risk pregnancy is still an obstacle. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education on the knowledge and attitudes of cadres about early detection of high-risk pregnancy in the working area of Health Centre Mamajang Makassar City. Experimental research with a pretest protest design with a control group, involving 80 cadres spread across 20 Integrated Service Posts who were divided into four treatment groups. There was an increase in mean knowledge between the intervention group (P=0.000) and the control group (P=0.002). There was also an increase in attitude between the intervention group (P=0.000). However, there was no improvement in attitude (P=0.475) in the control group. The intervention group through combined video+booklet had the highest mean knowledge score (6.65-13.90) than the groups that received intervention through video (6.60-12.69) or booklet alone (6.75-12.07), respectively. On attitude, the highest average attitude score in the intervention group was the combined video+booklet group (22.0-35.8), video (21.22-34.65) and booklet alone (22.25-34.55). While the average score of the control group on knowledge (6.00-6.95) and attitude (22.60-23.05). The role of health education by involving a combination of both video and booklet media is appropriate as an effort to influence Integrated Service Post cadres in increasing knowledge and attitudes about the early detection of high-risk pregnancies.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN JIWA MASYARAKAT MELALUI COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH NURSING DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2021

Mental health is self-control in dealing with stressors in the surrounding environment by always thinking positively in harmony without any physical and psychological pressure, both internally and externally that leads to emotional stability. One of the problems that occur in mental health is a psychosocial problem in the form of anxiety. Anxiety often occurs because of excessive anxiety with the condition you have, the same thing often happens to people with non-communicable diseases. One solution to the problem in this case is to do CMHN. The purpose of this community service is to increase community independence in tackling mental health problems in the city of Padang. The method used is in the form of socializing mental programs to community leaders, providing training to mental health cadres (KKJ) on early detection, home visits and mobilizing the community and health education to the community about non-communicable diseases. The conclusions obtained were that there was an increase in cadre knowledge after the action and the results of early detection of the 1403 population there were 1% (23 people) with mental disorders, 12% (164 people) with the risk of psychosocial problems and the rest (87%) were mentally healthy.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER STUNTING DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS BRINGIN MELALUI EDUKASI BERBASIS DIGITAL DENGAN METODE BRAINSTORMING DI ERA GLOBALISASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING

Stunting is a condition of failure to grow to achieve normal growth due to poor nutritional status in a long period of time. In the preliminary study, there were 5 children under two who were stunted at the Bringin Health Center and it was found that there was a lack of training and knowledge of cadres related to stunting. PkM participants are Stunting Cadres assisted by Bringin Community Health Center. The purpose of this PkM activity is to increase the knowledge of stunting cadres through digital-based education with the brainstorming method in stunting prevention. This is the basis for conducting community service with the title "Increasing Knowledge of Stunting Cadres in the Assisted Areas of Bringin Health Center through Digital-Based Education With Brainstorming Methods in the Era of Globalization in Stunting Prevention". The activity stage was preceded by coordination and communication activities with the Head of the Puskesmas and the Head of Cadres of the Assisted Areas of the Bringin Public Health Center, Semarang Regency. The implementation of Community Service (PKM) is carried out offline through digital-based education using the brainstorming method. The outputs of this PkM activity are the publication of scientific articles in the PkM journal, a 5-minute video of PkM activities, and the integration of the results of PkM activities in courses. The output of this PkM is expected to have an impact on increasing knowledge, improving the quality of abilities, as well as the real practice of stunting cadres in the Bringin Community Health Center target area in stunting prevention.

EVALUASI DAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI KADER POSYANDU DENGAN METODE LIMA LANGKAH POSYANDU

Posyandu is the government's effort to improve health services for mothers and toddlers. Posyandu cadres are central figures who spearhead health services for mothers and toddlers. The low competence of posyandu cadres is a problem in itself for most rural communities. This community service (PPM) aims to evaluate and improve the competence of posyandu cadres. The service method carried out in this research was to use a five-level posyandu competition approach which was participated by 11 groups of posyandu cadres. This community service is carried out in Malangbong District, Garut Regency. The PPM participants are posyandu cadres from 11 villages in Malangbong sub-district. The posyandu cadre of each village posyandu consists of 5 cadres who will place 1 service post each. The PPM results show that cadres' initial knowledge about excellent service at Iposyandu is still relatively low. This five-step posyandu competition method is quite good in increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres in providing excellent service for mothers and toddlers in Malangbong sub-district. This recommendation from PPM suggests the need for further assistance to increase the competency of posyandu cadres in Malangbong District.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL MELALUI EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN LEMBAR BALIK KEPADA KADER DAN IBU HAMIL

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 830 women in the world and in Indonesia 38 mothers die every day due to complications from pregnancy and the birth process (WHO, 2019). K1 and K4 visits in the working area of the Karang Intan 2 Community Health Center, Banjar Regency from January to May 2022 were not optimal, it was found that the K1 visit coverage of 38.79% and K4 34.35% was still less than the expected K1 and K4 achievement percentage. The programs at posyandu are also not much developed due to the limitations and lack of knowledge of cadres. Efforts to carry out training of cadres in efforts to improve the health of pregnant women through education using feedback sheets for cadres and pregnant women in the working area of Karang Intan 2 Health Center, Banjar Regency. This service aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of cadres and pregnant women regarding how to improve the health status of pregnant women in the Karang Intan 2 Health Center Working Area, Banjar Regency. The method involves training and mentoring for cadres using Power Point media, videos, flip sheets and leaflets. Participants consist of 20 cadres from PKM Partners, 10 pregnant women, 1 midwife and 1 nutritionist at Karang Intan 2 Community Health Center, Banjar Regency, evaluated through pre-test and post-test as well as monitoring and evaluation by assessing cadre counseling for pregnant women at the posyandu. The results show that there is an increase in improvement from before, this shows that the material presented can be understood by cadres and pregnant women well

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POSYANDU CADRE EMPOWERMENT IN ENHANCING POSYANDU CADRE'S KNOWLEDGE AS A STUNTING PREVENTION EFFORT

Stunting remains a significant nutritional challenge in Indonesia. Posyandu, a community-based healthcare initiative, plays a crucial role in stunting prevention. However, it is essential to empower the posyandu cadres to effectively address this issue. This study aims to assess the impact of empowering posyandu cadres on their knowledge, specifically in preventing stunting. This research employs a quasi-experimental design, utilizing a One-Group pre-posttest approach to evaluate the influence of educational interventions on cadre knowledge. The study population consists of 70 posyandu cadres within the Kaubun Health Center's working area. The entire population was included as study participants. Data collection involved the use of questionnaires, PowerPoint presentations (PPT), and leaflets. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. The statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant positive effect of education on the knowledge of posyandu cadres regarding stunting. Education has a notable impact on enhancing the knowledge of posyandu cadres in relation to stunting prevention. The assessment of posyandu cadre knowledge revealed an increase in their average scores related to stunting prevention. This improvement is evident in the average scores before and after receiving education, with an increase of 1.98.

Analysis of Knowledge and Skills of Cadres in Early Detection of Stunting Toddler Development in Soppeng Regency, Indonesia

Analysis of Knowledge and Skills of Cadres in Early Detection of Stunting Toddler Development in Soppeng Regency, Indonesia

Improving the Knowledge of Health Cadres for Stunting Prevention through Emotional Demonstration Technique

Stunting has become a dietary concern in Indonesia. Ogan Komering Ilir district of South Sumatra Province has a stunting prevalence exceeding 20%, highlighting a significant public health concern according to WHO. Addressing this challenge requires the active involvement of health cadres, who play a pivotal role in enhancing maternal and child health. This study aimed to enhance the knowledge of health cadres in stunting prevention through the application of the emotional demonstration method at the village level. A total of 23 active cadres from the healthcare system were purposefully selected to participate in this activity. The experiment group, consisting of 12 cadres, underwent training using the emotional demonstration method through interactive games, while the control group, totaling 11 cadres, followed conventional methods, such as lectures. The activity was held with separate sessions for each group. The participants’ knowledge was measured using questionnaires covering the understanding of stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary foods, anemia, and sources of nutrients. Data were analyzed using a dependent t-test. Average pre-post knowledge gains were 1.15 scores higher for experiment groups compared to 0.19 scores higher for control groups. Statistically significant changes in knowledge scores were observed in the experiment group (p = 0.002), while the control group showed insignificant changes (p = 0.321). Education activities employing emotional demonstration through interactive games are effective in increasing knowledge of stunting prevention.

Emotional Freedom Therapy (EFT) As an Effort To Improve Post Partum Mother's Preparedness In Facing Pre-Disaster

Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable to natural disasters. Natural disasters cannot be predicted when they will occur. Natural disasters can impact anyone, children, parents, adults, pregnant women, giving birth, and breastfeeding women. The impact of natural disasters can cause anxiety at various ages, including postpartum mothers. If this happens, the mother may experience a decrease in breast milk production so that exclusive breastfeeding fails. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of postpartum mothers and cadres regarding EFT in reducing maternal anxiety and increasing the smooth production of breast milk. Activities were carried out in Setiawargi village, Tasikmalaya city. The method used is training in small groups, using demonstration techniques by service providers and re-demonstration by postpartum mothers and cadres. The media used in the training are audio-visual broadcast materials and EFT videos. The activity results showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of postpartum mothers and cadres regarding EFT in reducing maternal anxiety and increasing the smoothness of breast milk production as preparedness in facing pre-disaster conditions.

Feature of the Knowledge of the Posyandu Cadre School Participants Based on the Pattern of the Material Provided

National health development focuses on preventive and promotive approaches, as well as empowering families and communities through Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Post). Posyandu cadres play a crucial role in improving the health status of the community. It is essential to continuously foster and enhance the capacity of Posyandu cadres, particularly in addressing health issues related to infants and pregnant women, with a holistic approach that empowers the surrounding community. In collaboration with Parongpong District, the Faculty of Medicine at Unisba has developed a program called the Posyandu Cadre School to strengthen the skills and knowledge of Posyandu cadres. This program aims to improve their understanding of their roles at Posyandu, health topics, communication skills, and the role of women in Islam. Through the Posyandu Cadre School, cadres receive training on various topics, with a total of 17 topics covered. The post-test evaluation of the program reveals that cadres have achieved the highest mastery in topics such as the role of women in Islam, nutrition, stunting, youth health, coping with stress management, and skin health (score > 75%). However, there are certain topics where understanding remains relatively low, such as English proficiency and prevention and control of diarrhea (score < 50%). Nevertheless, overall, the participants have demonstrated a good understanding of the basic concepts of Posyandu. These findings highlight the importance of continuous debriefing and competence-building for Posyandu cadres to ensure their readiness and competency. By enhancing the role of Posyandu cadres, the overall health status of the community can be improved indirectly.
 Keywords: Posyandu cadre school, Parongpong, health status, community

Knowledge and Role of Cadres in Early Detection Stunting in Toddlers

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition. Indonesia has a fairly high prevalence of stunting. The role of Posyandu cadres in preventing stunting through monitoring toddler growth requires knowledge so that they are good at early detection of stunting. Objective: knowledge and role of cadres in early detection of toddler stunting. Method: Descriptive research was conducted in the Lawanga Community Health Center Working Area from April to July 2020. The population of all cadres in the Lawanga Community Health Center Working Area with a sample of 35 people used simple random sampling. Results: There are 4 cadres with good knowledge and a role in early detection of stunting (100%). Cadres have sufficient knowledge and play a role in early detection of stunting, numbering 7 people (77.8%). There are 21 cadres who lack knowledge and play a role in early detection of stunting (95.5%). Conclusion: The role of cadres with less knowledge is greatest in early detection of stunting in toddlers. It is recommended that community health centers provide more information and motivation to cadres to take part in stunting early detection training programs.

Effectiveness of IEC Using Booklet and Video Media on Diarrhea Prevention Efforts on the Knowledge of Posyandu Cadres

Diarrhea is still the most common cause of death in the post-neonatal period, which is 14% of deaths due to diarrhea. Success in preventing children from getting into more severe conditions due to diarrhea cannot be separated from the role of posyandu cadres. Efforts to increase the knowledge of cadres about diarrhea prevention is health education. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of KIE using booklet media and videos about efforts to prevent diarrhea on the knowledge of posyandu cadres at the Gunung Sugih Community Health Center, Central Lampung Regency, in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design and a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The population in this study were all cadres at the Gunung Sugih Health Center with a total of 50 people with a sampling technique using total sampling. The intervention group was given CIE using a booklet, and the control group was assigned CIE using a video. Data analysis in this study used univariate and Mann-Whitney. The results of this study indicate that the average knowledge before being given health education using booklet media is 57.52, and after being given health education is 91.48. While the intermediate knowledge before being given health education using video media was 58.60, and after being given health education was 93.56. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, it was found that the p-value was 0.625 > 0.05, meaning that there was no difference in the effectiveness of KIE using booklets and videos on diarrhea prevention efforts on the knowledge of posyandu cadres at the Gunung Sugih Health Center, Central Lampung Regency in 2023. Suggestions for cadres after being given education This health service can pass on information to mothers with toddlers.

POSYANDU SIAGA TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK ( POS KEMBANG ) DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BIDANG TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DI DESA PUPUS DAN DESA NGURI KECAMATAN LEMBEYAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN

SDIDTK (Stimulation, Detection, Early Intervention of Growth and Development) for Children, is a growth monitoring program including weight, height and head circumference, and development monitoring includes developmental checks with KPSP (Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire), Vision Test (TDL) and tests Hearing Power (TDD). POS KEMBANG (Children's Growth and Development Alert Posyandu) is an effort to increase monitoring, not only monitoring growth but also monitoring children's development. The aim of this activity is to establish POS KEMBANG (Children's Growth and Development Alert Posyandu) in Pupus Village and Nguri Village, increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres in detecting child development. Activities collaborate with health cadres in Pupus Village and Nguri Village, Lembeyan District, Magetan Regency. The target of the activity was health cadres in the two villages with a total of 60 participants. Socialization was carried out regarding monitoring growth and development, followed by mentoring. Activity method The activity implementation phase consists of delivering material (2x meetings, theory and practicum) and continued monitoring of children's growth and development for 3 months, followed by independent examination of children's growth and development by cadres. Evaluation is obtained from the results of the pre-test and post-test to evaluate increasing knowledge and skills of cadres, as well as 3 months of mentoring. The outputs and targets for achieving the activities are: publication of scientific articles which will be published in national journals with ISSN; POS KEMBANG (Posyandu Siaga Child Growth and Development) module, HKI, Increased understanding and skills of partners (cadres) in monitoring child growth and development, increased detection of child growth >90%, increased detection of child development >80%.

OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) BAGI KADER KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS WONOSAMODRA BOYOLALI

The government is trying and encouraging people to be independent in maintaining and maintaining health, one of which is by using family medicinal plants (TOGA). Government Regulation Number 103 of 2014 concerning Traditional Health Services in article 70 states that people can carry out health care independently and correctly by utilizing Family Medicine Parks (TOGA) and Skills. This service was carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills of Wonosamodra Boyolali health center health cadres regarding the management and use of TOGA to maintain family health. The approach method is through training and workshops to process TOGA into a health drink for families. Service participants are health cadres in the Wonosamodra Community Health Center working area, Boyolali. Service activities include providing material about TOGA and training in making health drinks from TOGA basic ingredients. The success of this service activity can be seen from the enthusiasm of the training participants in participating in the training as well as the ability/skills of the training participants in making health drink preparations, namely instant ginger powder and the health drink "Jaeka Manis". The service carried out was able to increase the knowledge and skills of health cadres in the Wonosamodra Boyolali Community Health Center working area regarding the Management and Processing of TOGA (Family Medicinal Plants) into family health drinks.

Empowering Cadres in COVID-19 Prevention with IT-Based Snake and Ladder Game in Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict, Medan City

Health cadres have long been known for their role in health development. For this reason, cadres can be used as learning facilitators in the community, and can continue to be encouraged to carry out services and counseling in the community, including COVID-19. How to conduct education in order to maintain health protocols encourages the service team to design learning media that are of interest to the public, both young and old, because the media is through playing, namely the snake and ladder game. The IT-based Snakes and Ladders game referred to in this service is Snakes and Ladders Board Game Using Joysticks. Only by using the joystick the dice can rotate without having to be close together. Each ladder and snake on the ladder snake board contains various questions related to Covid-19 including the characteristics of the virus, how the virus spreads, prevention of virus transmission and protocols that should be carried out so as not to contract Covid-19. There are 41 questions for ladders and 37 questions for snakes. This service was carried out on 12 cadres representing 12 Kelurahan in the working area of the Medan Tuntungan Health Center. Education through the media is very fun for the cadres because they learn how to play. This can be seen from the increased knowledge and attitudes of cadres about covid 19 before and after being educated on the Snakes and Ladders Game Board using a media joystick. This media already has IPR number EC00202156832.

PKM PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DAN BIDAN DESA PEREAN KANGIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN GERAKAN SADARI KANKER PAYUDARA

In 2021 there were 10 breast cases from the Baturiti sub-district which carried out examinations in the PA laboratory at Tabanan Hospital. 6 of them (60%) turned out to be cases of malignancy, and 4 of them (66.66%) stage III and IV which are the final stages of breast cancer. Perean Kangin Village which is one of the villages in the Baturiti sub-district with the most cases of breast tumors. The long-lasting pandemic has contributed to the decreased activity of cadres and increased delays in breast cancer screening. If the patient can be detected early and get treatment as soon as possible, it will give hope for recovery and a better life expectancy. One of the early detection of breast cancer is breast self-examination (BSE). It is hoped that re-activating midwives and village cadres will motivate the community to do BSE. The result of this PKM was an increase in the knowledge and attitude of cadres towards BSE. We also provide investment goods in the form of digital baby and adult weight measuring devices, stunting mats and height measuring devices for early detection of health problems.

Effectiveness Of Education Regarding Stunting Prevention to Cadres: Systematic Literature Review

Stunting, a disease characterized by prolonged nutritional deficiency during the initial 1,000 days of a newborn's life, continues to be a significant health concern in Indonesia, holding the second highest global prevalence. Ineffective parenting practices, insufficient prenatal care, challenges getting to nutrients and clean water, and infectious illnesses are some of the factors that contribute to childhood stunting. The provision of education to cadres on the prevention of stunting is one of the aspects of stunting prevention that plays a significant role in the process of overcoming the variables which lead to stunting from their underlying causes. Through the transmission of health information, the training that is offered to cadres has the potential to promote public health. This research wants to see how effective stunting education is in increasing cadres' knowledge about stunting prevention. In this study, a systematic literature review was combined with a search for systematic studies using the PRISMA technique, and the search was conducted on two national journal portals. The primary discussion of the study was based on six papers, all of which were investigated with a cross-sectional design that included stunting prevention instruction for cadres. These studies were chosen for the research project. Education with audiovisual media and lecture and discussion techniques has a 70% efficacy rate in expanding cadre knowledge. This is the way with the highest effectiveness rate.

Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Balita Stunting di Desa Ciaruteun Udik

The prevalence of stunting increased during the pandemic in the work area of ​​the Cibungbulang Health Center, Bogor Regency. Stunting must be prevented from the first 1000 days of life, one of which is by providing adequate supplementary food (PMT). This community empowerment activity aims to increase the use of nutritious local food ingredients in processed PMT menus. The activity has been carried out during June to August 2021. The program targets are posyandu cadres in Ciaruteun Udik Village, Cibungbubulang, Bogor Regency. The activity consists of three stages: preparation, intervention, and evaluation. The intervention carried out was providing counseling materials through access to WhatsApp Group and videos uploaded to YouTube. The program ended with a local food-based PMT menu creation competition. The results of the intervention showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of cadres after receiving counseling. At least 75% of cadres can correctly answer all post-test questions. The competition results showed that the cadres could practice the processed PMT menu with local food ingredients. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge of posyandu cadres in Ciaruteun Udik Village has increased chiefly. There is a need for follow-up activities to improve the skills of cadres and mothers of toddlers in processing PMT menus with food that can be given during posyandu activities or processed by mothers of toddlers themselves as snacks for children at home.