Manufacturing Business Research Articles

Proposed Improvements in Shrimp Business Productivity

Proposed Improvements in Shrimp Business Productivity

The Role of Housewives in Running a Gondo Chips Business Based on Local Wisdom

The development of tourist villages opens up opportunities for women to occupy various professions with avariety of tourism service businesses. Timpag Village is one of the villages in Tabanan Regency that empowerswomen in managing agricultural products, namely gondo vegetables into vegetable chips which are now atypical food and specialty of Timpag Village. This research aims to analyze the role of women in developingtourism icons in Timpag village and determine alternative strategies in developing gondo chips using SWOTanalysis. This research uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Data collectiontechniques were carried out through interviews with informants, observation and documentation. Theinformants chosen for collecting data through interviews were community leaders and women's groups whomanage gondo chips. The research results show that housewives carry out three roles at once, namely domestic(household), economic role (earning a living) and social role (custom). The results of the research show thatthe strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the Gondo chips business product have been identifiedso that it can be used as a reference in formulating a strategy and model for strengthening the Gondo chipsbusiness product which requires the active role of the government and local community to participate in theeconomic development of housewives in the villages of Timpag and The role of institutions is one of the mostimportant things in developing the Gondo chips business.Keywords: Role, SWOT Analysis, Local Wisdom

Analysis of the Role of the Creative Economy in Advancing Product Business at MTs Al-Jauhariyah

This study aims to analyze the role of the creative economy to improve product business in MTs Al-Jauhariyah. In addition to being an educational center, secondary schools also have the potential as a locus of local economic development through creative products. The creative economy is the main focus to increase competitiveness and economic contribution from product businesses in the school environment. Using qualitative research methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews with related parties, direct observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that creativity, innovation, and invention play a key role in the development of product business in this school. In terms of product concept, innovation and differentiation through the creative economy provide significant added value. Factors such as local community involvement, utilization of local resources, and integration of curriculum with creative economy aspects also strengthen the positive impact on the development of product business at MTs Al-Jauhariyah. This research contributes to the practical and theoretical understanding of how the creative economy can be implemented in secondary education environments, exactly in MTs Al-Jauhariyah. This finding can be a foundation for policy makers, schools, and education practitioners to optimize the role of the creative economy in developing product businesses in similar institutions. In addition, this research also opens opportunities for further research related to the integration of creative economy concepts in the context of formal education.

Digital transition from industry 4.0 to industry 5.0 in smart manufacturing: A framework for sustainable future

Digital transition to Industry 5.0 (I5.0) has finally arrived after Industry 4.0 (I4.0) was offered ten years ago to help address industry flaws in manufacturing. I5.0 is necessary in contemporary business to achieve competitive advantages for a sustainable future. However, despite the importance of I5.0, the critical success factors (CSFs) for the transition from I4.0 to I5.0 have not been explored extensively in the literature. This study develops a model to investigate potential CSFs for the smooth transition from I4.0 to I5.0. The study ensures systems flexibility, then ranks the identified CSFs based on their influential weights and explores their interrelationships. The study adopts the Bayesian best-worst method (B-BWM) to assess the perceptions of several decision-makers from a probabilistic perspective for reducing information loss. The results from this study reflect that CSFs, such as adoption of advanced technology to create value in I5.0 paradigm, high-powered analytical ability for smart manufacturing, cost and funding in transition from I4.0 to I5.0, aligned organizational strategy in transition to I5.0, and security and privacy to ensure effective digital transformation, contribute significantly towards the digital transformation from I4.0 to I.50 in smart manufacturing in the context of steel manufacturing business environment considering the developing countries. The successful implementation of CSFs can help achieve flexibility in the supply chain, contribute to flexible systems and support managers in framing strategies that help them prioritize for an easy transition towards a sustainable future.

Creation and Preparation of Website Content as a Means of Disseminating Information and Digital Marketing

The rapid advancements in technology have a beneficial effect. The impact extends beyond the communications sector and also affects the economic sector. An example of a technological advancement is the construction of a website. Websites provide organizations with timely information and facilitate the transition to digital marketing, resulting in cost savings for businesses. Nevertheless, not every corporation or corporate entity has the ability or capacity to effectively utilize this technology. Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (NA) Klaten Regency is currently in need of a website to serve as an information platform and for digital marketing purposes. The objective of this community service initiative is to provide assistance in the creation and compilation of website content for Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (NA) in Klaten Regency. The approach for executing this service activity involves providing training and coaching. The service activities were executed seamlessly and resulted in the creation of a website that serves as an informational platform for Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (NA) Klaten Regency and as a digital marketing tool for the business products of members of the Asosiasi Pengusaha Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (APUNA) Klaten Regency.

Growing Insight In Public Relations Marketing In Housewives Who Are Owners Of Small Micro Businesses In Bulusan Semarang City

: To be able to become a strong and reliable entrepreneur, hard skills and soft skills are needed, this is also needed by micro-small businesses. Marketing public relations is needed as knowledge to open insight for every entrepreneur so that they can develop, because knowledge about marketing public relations will support success in producing and marketing products through product image and business image. Based on observations of micro-small scale businesses in Bulusan Subdistrict, Tembalang District, Semarang, suboptimal business performance is related to limited knowledge about creating product images and business images to build relationships with consumers and understand their needs. By developing insight into marketing public relations, it is hoped that they will become aware of the strategic role and importance of product image and business image, so that they will ultimately be able to market products/services to meet consumer needs in a sustainable manner. Keywords: insight into marketing public relations, business image, product image

Analysis of the Implementation of Re-Thinking Strategic Leadership in MSMEs for Sheet and Bed Cover Products in the City of Bandung

MSMEs in the bed linen industry often face challenges in increasingly tight market competition and changing consumer dynamics. To remain relevant and competitive in an ever-changing market, MSME leaders need to rethink their leadership strategies. Rethinking in this context includes re-evaluating business models, marketing strategies, production processes, and relationships with customers. MSME leaders need to consider new strategies that enable them to face challenges and exploit opportunities in the bedsheets industry. Based on the results of observations and in-depth interviews with MSME owners who produce bed sheets and bed covers in the Bandung area, it is clear that most of the MSME players who produce bed sheets and bed covers, especially the owners, in this case who are the leaders, have implemented re-thinking strategic leadership, especially those in the bed sheet business who produce on a large scale. . Re-thinking strategic leadership in this case means that MSME bed sheet and bed cover players have re-evaluated business models, marketing strategies, production processes and relationships with customers. MSME owners of bedsheet and bedcover products in Bandung have adopted various strategies to understand and adapt to the rapidly changing business environment. They use e-commerce and social media platforms, prioritize environmentally friendly products, adopt health protocols during the pandemic, and adjust production processes according to environmental regulations. Their strategic leadership drives adaptation through market research, product innovation, sales channel diversification, improved customer service, operational efficiency, collaboration, pricing flexibility, and human resource development. Additionally, they apply long-term thinking through SWOT analysis, market trend monitoring, competitor research, and data analysis. Team collaboration and engagement are also enhanced through cross-functional teams, open communication, shared goals, and collaborative rewards. Technology and innovation are encouraged with training, support systems, feedback loops, and innovation awards. Systemic thinking and leadership development is carried out through outreach, training, open communication, and feedback. These MSMEs also have risk awareness with appropriate risk analysis and risk mitigation as well as regular performance measurements for evaluation and strategy adjustments. MSME leaders are also considering new strategies that will enable them to face challenges and exploit opportunities in the bedsheets industry. MSME leaders in the bed linen industry have implemented strategic leadership to direct their business in a direction that is in line with the company's vision and mission. Strategic leadership involves making smart decisions, identifying market opportunities, managing risks, and developing long-term strategies. Even though the results obtained, not all MSMEs producing bed sheets are as expected.

Digital Transformation in the Construction Sector: Blockchain, BIM and SSI for a More Sustainable and Transparent System

This article presents a model built for deep digitalization in the construction industry and for making building information modeling achieve a greater level of transparency, verifiability and effectiveness for the benefit of all stakeholders. Thanks to blockchain and the self-sovereign identity paradigm, the model guarantees data integrity and transaction reliability, enabling the generation of more efficient and productive businesses. The model includes a decentralized application for notarization of the information flow in building information modeling processes; the application is implemented and tested on a local blockchain. The proposed model represents a so-called digital twin and is, hence, a huge system that manages all the information flow associated with a building throughout its life cycle, returning to individuals the control of their own data. In this model, all stakeholders operate based on so-called decentralized identifiers and DID documents, which store on-chain the fingerprints of the information flow in a common data environment.

Improving SMEs Marketing Performance through Market Orientation, Product Innovation, and Competitive Advantage in Bali-Indonesia

AbstractDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) as one of the elements driving economic growth had a tremendous impact on business productivity. However, this does not discourage SMI from showing excellent performance and being able to adapt to changes and business competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the role of market orientation as an antecedent in the relationship of product innovation to marketing performance through the competitive advantage of SMIs in Bali Province. This research method is quantitative with a survey approach. The sample size used was 125 samples of SMI managers. The analysis technique in this study uses a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach with the help of SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The findings show that all the hypothesized variables can be verified. Keywords:Marketing Performance, Product Innovation, Market Orientation, Competitive Advantage

Evaluation of the Sragi Secondary Channel of the Kaliwadas Irrigation Area, Pekalongan Regency

The Sragi secondary channel is located in the Kaliwadas irrigation area, Pekalongan Regency has a length of 7,587 m. The position of the channel is in a rice field area which is used to optimize irrigation to support agricultural business productivity. The existing condition of the channel in the form of native soil causes frequent leaks. Technical handling is needed to repair irrigation buildings in the form of a study on the existing condition of the Sragi secondary channel through field surveys and checking physical conditions. Furthermore, identification of the level of damage to irrigation channels is carried out. From the problems that arise at the identification stage, recommendations are then given in the form of proposals for improvements to buildings and irrigation channels. The results of the field survey in the form of network tracing provide data that the level of physical and functional damage to the Sragi secondary channel infrastructure reaches >40%. The condition is categorized as very bad with the classification of severely damaged which requires repair or replacement. Most of the damage in the form of spots or localized occurred on the existing lining of masonry and precast concrete starting from Hm 50+00 to Hm75+68. The recommendations for improvement are in the form of dismantling the existing precast concrete lining according to the point of damage. It is recommended to repair the lining using K-300 precast concrete so that the structure of the irrigation channel is safe against the risk of deformation.

Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Kambing Gibas Di Desa Nglumber Kecamatan Kepohbaru Kabupaten Bojonegoro

This research aims to analyze the income, profits and feasibility of the gibas goat farming business in Nglumber Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro Regency. This research used as informants 6 gibas goat entrepreneurs in Nglumber Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro Regency. The analytical tools used in this research are total production costs, revenues, profits and business feasibility. The results obtained from this research are that the average total production costs incurred are IDR 112,362,000 month, the average revenue obtained is IDR 79,916,667/month, and the average profit obtained is IDR 9,430,461/month. The results of calculating 3 (three) feasibility parameters for 6 gibas goat livestock entrepreneurs in Nglumber Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro Regency, can be seen that the R/C ratio obtained an average value of 1.3 > 1, the B/C ratio obtained an average value equal to 0.13 > 0, and ROI obtained an average value of 7%. Therefore, the gibas goat farming business in Nglumber Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro Regency is feasible.

Ten Years of the Single Supervisory Mechanism: Looking into the Past, Navigating into the Future

ABSTRACT In November 2024 European banking supervision will have been operational for 10 years. The Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) has evolved from a start-up to a mature, well-established, and respected supervisor. Harmonized and transparent supervisory practices have been implemented, whilst the European banking sector has proved to be resilient. Nevertheless, whilst acknowledging the progress that has been made, Europe should not rest on its laurels. As the global financial landscape is continuously evolving, the European framework must also evolve. Growing geopolitical tensions, the rise of FinTech and BigTech companies, the ongoing digital transformation, and climate change not only impact banks but also add more complexity to the work of supervisors. This is due to unexpected and difficult-to-model events, the creation of new business models, products, and services, as well as the emergence of cultural, behavioural, and ethical considerations that should be taken into account. To address these challenges, supervisors should enhance their competencies, approaches, and tools to stay ahead of evolving market dynamics and to remain aligned with the rapid evolution of technology and the risks that climate change poses. Equally important, ensuring thorough and efficient supervision requires fostering and strengthening collaboration and information sharing between all relevant authorities.

Strengthening Creative Local Human Resources In The Field Of Business Models And Marketing Of Coffee Ecotourism In Sukodono Village, Malang District

Sukodono Village in Malang Regency has diverse resource potential, but faces challenges related to branding and optimizing existing potential. Thelevel of community literacy related to science and technology is still low, affecting the ability to operationalize technology to develop a sustainable coffee ecotourism business model. Making Sukodono Village a successful coffee ecotourism destination requires strategic planning to improve the competitiveness of the area. The level of knowledge and skills of local human resources is still lacking, hampering competitiveness and competence in developing sustainable business and marketing models, particularly in the utilization of digital platforms. Therefore, improving the quality of local human resources in Sukodono Village needs to be encouraged in order to apply modern business models such as the business model canvas.Assistance in community empowerment in Sukodono Village, by developing a more productive coffee ecotourism business model through a business model canvas (BMC), can be a solution to this problem. The development of coffee ecotourism begins with the branding process through existing promotional media, including village layout maps, websites, and regional taglines to increase the popularity of Sukodono Village as a coffee ecotourism destination in Malang Regency

Building smart product-service systems capabilities for circular supply chains in the Industry 4.0 era

A smart product-service system is an integrated digital infrastructure that brings together products and services to provide clients with a full range of options. A smart product-service system is a crucial capability that enhances collaboration among several parties in a supply chain and gives businesses valuable insights into performance. This study investigates (a) the zero-level capabilities (also known as organizational capabilities) that influence dynamic capabilities (i.e., smart circular product-service systems capabilities) building in the Industry 4.0 era while environmental dynamism acts as a moderator, and (b) how the smart circular product-service systems capabilities can support firms’ (financial and environmental) performance. Based on the data collected from the manufacturers who have been actively involved in smart circular product-service system based projects, our findings reveal that three zero-level capabilities (i.e., product lifetime database creation capabilities, analytics and business intelligence capabilities and actuating capabilities) are crucial for building dynamic capabilities (i.e., smart circular product-service systems capabilities) in a volatile business environment. Besides, we also highlight how these capabilities can positively affect firms’ financial and environmental performance.

Is no (soft) skill left behind? Do soft skills enable job mobility

ABSTRACT High job mobility or labour turnover is historically treated as detrimental for businesses and workers. With new technologies including artificial intelligence (AI) that further increase soft skill demand, there is an opportunity for beneficial job mobility of workers reallocating to productive businesses supported by transferable soft skills. However, Australian businesses risk missing these benefits as Australian workers have yet to reach pre-GFC mobility. We use the HILDA longitudinal dataset for Australia to test how the soft skill measures of communication skills, time management, and low task repetitiveness are associated with mobility for Australian workers measured using changing jobs directly and hourly wages as a measure of mobility success. The survival analysis for changing jobs finds soft skills have no significant effect on the expected employment duration prior to changing jobs, while measures of overall skills beyond soft skills increase this duration. Further, measures of soft skills and overall skills have mixed effects on wages by themselves, and when moderated with changing jobs these terms are almost completely insignificant. Overall, the potential transferability of soft skills does not translate into practical mobility, suggesting limitations for workers seeking to improve their working conditions via changing jobs.

Smart Control and Monitoring System for Closed Poultry House based on IoT

The application of technology in the livestock sector has been carried out to increase the productivity of the livestock business. Closed chicken coops are one of the applications of technology in the livestock sector by utilizing a microcontroller that can control the temperature and ammonia levels in the coop under optimal conditions for fattening chickens. When the temperature rises (hot), the system set on the microcontroller will make the fan turn on automatically. This study aims to improve the offline and semi-manual fan control system in closed chicken coops to become automatic. By utilizing Internet of Things (IoT)-based technology, monitoring the condition of the chicken coop can be more easily accessed remotely. The method uses the if-then rule to regulate fan performance based on variable temperature and ammonia levels. The fan work set-point value can be set through the Android application online. Based on the test results, the IoT system treatment can work well. A consumer satisfaction survey was conducted on breeders with satisfactory results to ensure their feasibility as a commercial product.

Enhancing Sustainability through Agricultural Zakāt -Based Philanthropy Movement: A Comprehensive Study on Social Welfare Capital

Zakāt on Agriculture, as one aspect of Islamic finance and philanthropy, is crucial in supporting community welfare and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. This research examines the philanthropy movement driven by agricultural zakāt at Desa Mangga in the Langkat Regency, Indonesia. It adopts a qualitative approach, employing a phenomenological study through in-depth interviews. This research involved three key groups as research subjects: 10 amil zakāt (who are responsible for zakāt administration), 15 zakāt payers, and 35 zakāt recipients. The research findings reveal that philanthropic activities involving agricultural zakāt at Desa Mangga can be categorized into consumption-oriented and production-oriented activities. In contrast to the traditional approach of distributing zakāt mainly to relieve financial burdens, Desa Mangga has adopted a more proactive strategy in managing agricultural zakāt funds. The funds are directed towards productive businesses such as palm sugar production, stalls, and farmland management. As achieving complete economic independence continues, the effective allocation of agricultural zakāt funds at Desa Mangga progressively empower recipients to become more economically self-reliant. Nevertheless, it is crucial to highlight that, in practice, the concept of empowerment within zakāt philanthropy at Desa Mangga has yet to reach its full potential. Charitable activities still dominate the distribution of zakāt funds, inadvertently fostering dependency among zakāt recipients.

X-ray control of parts and serial units as a tool for re-engineering the production business process of an industrial enterprise

X-ray control of parts and serial units as a tool for re-engineering the production business process of an industrial enterprise

Causal Factors of Competitive Advantage Influencing Operations of the Mattress Product Business in Thailand

Causal Factors of Competitive Advantage Influencing Operations of the Mattress Product Business in Thailand

COPING STRATEGIES ON CLIMATE VARIABILITY AMONG COWPEA FARMERS IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA

<p><strong>Background.</strong> The unstable climatic conditions can no longer be predicted by farmers. The unpredictability intensity of temperature and pattern of rainfall in cowpea production has affected the farmers’ decision on production practices and general productivity. Therefore, farmers are beginning to improvise on management practices to avert the effects of climate change to remain relevant and profitable in the business of cowpea production. <strong>Objective.</strong> To examine the farmers’ coping strategies used against the effects of climate variability for cowpea production in Kwara State, Nigeria. <strong>Methodology.</strong> A multistage sampling technique was used to select 120 cowpea-based farmers. A structured survey questionnaire was used to collect primary data. Data were analysed with frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation while Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to ascertain the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and copying strategies used by farmers. <strong>Results.</strong> Majority (79.2%) of the respondents experienced high adverse effects of climate variability including abnormal rise in temperature (76.7%), irregular/unpredictable rainfall patterns (51.7%), and excessive rainfall (37.5%) on cowpea crop. The leading coping strategies used by farmers were use of fertilizer (x̄=2.73), herbicides (x̄=2.72), and planting early maturing variety (x̄=2.51). Farmers were mainly hindered by adequate irrigation facilities (x̄=1.72), inadequate access to extension services (x̄=1.66), and high cost of agrochemicals (x̄=1.60). Result education, cowpea farm size, years of experience in cowpea farming, membership in farmers group, and additional sources of information on cowpea production showed a positive significant relationship with the choice of coping strategies employed by cowpea farmers against the effects of climate change experienced at p<0.05 level. <strong>Implication.</strong> The study showed that abnormal rise in temperature and irregular rainfall patterns are affecting cowpea production and thus, some socioeconomic attributes significantly supported farmers’ choice of coping strategies employed against the effects of climate change and variability. <strong>Conclusion.</strong> The use of agrochemicals and cultivation of early maturing variety has played critical roles in coping with adverse effects of climate variability in cowpea production. </p>