Bukit Duabelas National Park Research Articles

Effect of Balanced Nutrition Intervention Based on Local Food on Young Women of Orang Rimbo in Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi Province

<span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Prevalensi anemia pada remaja </span></span></span><span lang="IN"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Indonesia </span></span></span><span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">masih tinggi yaitu 32% (2018), atau lebih dari 6.000 remaja Indonesia menderita </span></span></span><span lang="IN"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">anemia </span></span></span><span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Anemia jangka panjang berdampak pada masa kehamilan sehingga berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan bayi. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Jumlah penduduk Suku Anak Dalam di Provinsi Jambi sebanyak 200 ribu jiwa yang masih tinggal di hutan dan sekitar hutan TNBD berisiko mengalami gizi buruk, termasuk anak perempuannya yang masih remaja, karena faktor status sosial ekonomi, terbatasnya akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, ketahanan pangan, pemberdayaan keluarga, dan rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan dan pendidikan. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Penelitian ini menganalisis </span></span></span><span lang="IN"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">pengaruh </span></span></span><span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">intervensi gizi seimbang berbasis pangan lokal pada remaja putri Orang Rimbo. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Quasi Experimental Design yang berjumlah 70 orang. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara AKG (p-value = 0,132), praktik pengolahan pangan lokal (p-value = 1), pendidikan ibu (p-value = 0,392), dan gizi seimbang (BMI), dan terdapat hubungan adalah hubungan antara sumber makanan dominan. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">dikonsumsi (p-value = 0,000) dan jenis pangan lokal yang dikonsumsi (P-value = 0,007) dengan gizi seimbang (BMI), serta pengaruh intervensi yang dilakukan dalam pengolahan makanan pada remaja putri Orang Rimbo di TNBD (nilai p = 0,000). </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh intervensi yang dilakukan dalam pengolahan makanan terhadap remaja putri masyarakat Orang Rimbo di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas.</span></span></span>

Characteristics and Geochemistry of Organic Lahat Formations as Geological Heritage and Hydrocarbon Potential in Bukit Dua Belas National Park Area, Sarolangun, Jambi.

Characteristics and Geochemistry of Organic Lahat Formations as Geological Heritage and Hydrocarbon Potential in Bukit Dua Belas National Park Area, Sarolangun, Jambi.

ADAT NATIONAL PARK AS LEGAL POLITICS OF LIVING SPACE OF ANAK DALAM TRIBE

The Anak Dalam Tribe in Bukit Dua Belas National Park faces significant challenges due to conflicting paradigms between state control over national parks and customary land rights which sacrifice the interest of Anak Dalam Tribe. This study underscores the urgent need for a shift in the conservation legal paradigm to safeguard the tribe's living space. Employing a non-doctrinal research method, it examines law as a social reality within the tribe's habitat. The findings advocate for a new conservation model termed "Adat National Park." This model integrates traditional, environmentally friendly practices in collaboration with the National Park Authority. Such an approach aims to harmonize state conservation efforts with indigenous land rights, ensuring the tribe's active participation in management and the preservation of their cultural and ecological heritage. By adopting this model, it is possible to create a balanced and sustainable conservation strategy that respects both state interests and the rights as well as traditions of the Anak Dalam Tribe.

Analisis Kinerja Polisi Kehutanan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas dalam Perlindungan dan Pengamanan Kawasan

Forest Ranger is one of the functional positions tasked with carrying out Forest Police activities, including preparing, implementing, developing, monitoring, evaluating, and reporting on forest protection and security activities, forest area protection, and supervision of the distribution of forest products. This research aims to analyze and describe the performance of forest police in the context of area protection and security and to design strategies to enhance the performance of Forest Police at Bukit Duabelas National Park. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Sampling is done purposively, and data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in carrying out area protection and security activities, forest ranger adjust individual performance targets with organizational performance targets outlined in pre-emptive and preventive security activities which have succeeded in reducing area disturbances such as encroachment and Illegal Logging. Encroachment disturbance is dominant in the Bukit Duabelas National Park Region II Tebo Management Section, while Illegal Logging disturbance is dominant in the Bukit Duabelas National Park Region I Batanghari Management Section. Strategies to improve the performance of forest police in area protection and security include: (1) Increasing Capability, (2) Improving Skills, (3) Enhancing Knowledge, (4) Improving Attitudes, (5) Boosting Motivation, and (6) Managing Stress.

Simple Shear Mechanism to Revealing Geological Complexity of Geosite Assessment in the Bukit Duabelas National Park Jambi Province, Indonesia

Bukit Duabelas National Park (BDNP) Jambi Province is a national protected area that has geodiversity. BDNP forms northwest – southeast oriented, morphologically connected to the Barisan Mountains by the Bangko Basin. Digital elevation model observations show that the morphological orientation of these hills is surrounded by valleys and plains occupied by Paleogene-Neogene sedimentary rocks. The presence of Schist Terantam Formation provides interesting information about the exposed basement. This research uses remote sensing, field observations and stratigraphic analysis, as well as assessing geological complexity. The BDNP Territory is geologically influenced by geological structures such as faults and folds as a result of the simple shear deformation mechanism. Schist from the Terantam Formation and Granite and Pegmatite Intrusions are a consequence of simple shear mechanisms and tectonic orogenesis. Geological complexity of geosite assessment based on the criteria of petrological features, landscape, age of formation, fossil appear, tectonic basement, basement group, cultural diversity, other geological information. The proposed geosite is Terantam Inselberg which is composed of the Terantam Formation of Carboniferous and Jurassic-age of Granite and Pegmatite. The uniqueness of this proposed geosite is that the rocks exposed are the oldest basement rocks on the Sumatra Island. The landscape with Inselberg morphology, of course, is unique and is very rarely found in other areas, then the presence of ethnic groups from the Inner Child Tribe who inhabit the area characterizes cultural diversity. Comparing this proposed geosite with geosites of national and international value in the MJUGGp Territory, it can be concluded that the Terantam Inselberg Geosite is in between the two positions.

Secretory Structures, Histochemistry, and Antibacterial Activity of Macaranga gigantea

Macaranga gigantea is a member of the family Euphorbiaceae. Anak Dalam tribe, an indigenous people that live in Bukit Duabelas National Park Jambi province, used to utilize the bark of M. gigantea to treat diarrhea. This study aimed to identify the secretory structure, histochemical aspects, and antibacterial potency of M. gigantea bark. Microscopic preparations have been made for the observation of secretory structures. Histochemical testing uses Wagner reagent, cupri acetate, ferric trichloride, and aluminum trichloride. Antibacterial activity was tested using the well diffusion method. The type of secretory structure was carried out. M. gigantea bark has idioblast cells as a secretory structure. The idioblast cells are distributed in the cortex. The idioblast cells contain phenolic compounds, alkaloids, and terpenoids. The well diffusion method was used to test different concentrations of bark extracts. According to the findings, M. gigantea bark extracts at 100 mg/mL had the best inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with a maximal inhibition zone

JUNGLE RUBBER AND PIONEER TREE: INVESTIGATING LEAF MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF Alstonia scholaris R. BR. IN JAMBI

Human activity has reduced natural forests in Indonesia and triggered their transformation into, for example, jungle rubber land, as is often found in the Jambi Province of Central Sumatera. Forming jungle rubber through successional processes involves important pioneer trees such as Alstonia scholaris. The pioneer species' performance is influenced by site factors, the initial biodiversity status, cultivation treatment, and management inputs. The study reported here was conducted to assess leaf morphological variation of A. scholaris as preliminary indicators of difference in response and growth performance in several CRC990 plots (50 m x 50 m) of two distinct landscapes: Bukit Dua Belas National Park and Harapan Rain Forest. Results of the analysis of variance showed that the difference in landscapes gave rise to a significant effect on leaf morphology variable NV (venation number) for A. scholaris. Differences between plots within the landscapes were significant in the variables venation number (NV) and petiole ratio (PR) for A. Scholaris. The results of the distribution of leaf morphological variation in A. scholaris based on multivariate analyses (PCA) showed no clustering due to landscape effects.

Development of Jernang Non-timber Forest Product in the Bukit Dua Belas National Park Area Jambi can be Jernang (Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume ) Sunscreen With SPF 15

The Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in the Bukit Dua Belas National Park region of Jambi produce jernang, one of the non-timber forest products, and it has promise as a sunscreen because it contains polyphenolic chemicals that may absorb UV radiation. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of jernang sunscreen and its physical characteristics. The 1% (FI), 2% (FII), and 3% (FIII) jernang resin concentrations were used to create jernang sunscreen. Organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, viscosity, stickiness, spreadability, kind of cream, and stability are examples of physical qualities. The results indicated that, while all sunscreen formulae have SPF values ranging from 11.87 to 12.69, in the extra-protection category, the SPF value reached decreased with increasing jernang resin content

Natural Availability of Medicinal Plants Used by the SAD Community in the Bukit Duabelas National Park Area, Indonesia

This article describes the natural availability of medicinal plants used in the community health behavior of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in the Bukit Dua Belas National Park (BDNP) area. The SAD community, also known as the Kubu, Orang Rimba, or Orang Ulu, are a minority (marginal) ethnic group who live in remote areas and have minimal interaction with the outside world and maintain a primitive way of life amidst modernization. This level of availability is important in decision-making in the socio-economic empowerment program of the SAD indigenous community through the commercialization of medicinal plants. The survey research was conducted for 2 months in the Air Hitam District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. Data were collected through field observation and interviews with sources of information from the leader of the SAD group, usually called Tumenggung. The data analysis method used simple mathematical techniques to identify the determinants of the level of sustainability of the supply of medicinal plants. The research results showed that the types of medicinal plants classified as shrubs had a higher sustainable supply from nature. This group of medicinal plant species also has the opportunity to be cultivated so that it can be integrated with efforts to empower the SAD community both in the area (in-sites) and around the BDNP (ex-sites). The preservation of medicinal plants of the SAD community in the BDNP area is still maintained, except for several types of medicinal plants belonging to certain trees that require conservation efforts through protection and ecosystem enrichment. Based on the supply of medicinal plants, it can be concluded that a particular strategy is needed for each medicinal plant in developing its economic value, which is grouped into conservation and cultivation efforts, both in situ and ex situ.

Actor Contestion and Collaborative Empowerment Model of Orang Rimba in Bukit Duabelas National Park Jambi Province

The empowerment of the Orang Rimba aims to enable them to get out of their marginal condition due to the development pattern that has not been on their side so far. This study aims to analyze how the contestation of various ideologies underlie various actors empowering the Orang Rimba and to formulate a collaborative model between actors in empowerment that can answer the needs of the Orang Rimba. The research uses a case study approach and is analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the empowerment of Orang Rimba is interpreted by the state as "modernization" by means of resettlement, using an economical approach as an indicator of the success of a program. NGOs interpret empowerment as building critical awareness by providing alternative education and advocacy, while Corporations empower them through CSR activities. Multi-stakeholder collaboration for empowerment can be carried out by utilizing a forum or Multi-stakeholder Cooperation Forum for the Empowerment of Orang Rimba. The multi-stakeholder collaborative model of empowerment through state facilitation, NGOs, and corporations has a common goal of increasing dignity and independence following the needs and socio-cultural conditions of the Orang Rimba.

Rimbo: Hutan Bagi Orang Rimba di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas

The tropical rain forest area in Sumatra is not spared from extensive exploitation that has undergone changes in the last decade. The impact of degradation caused by the exploitation of oil palm land and large-scale clearing and widespread fires has caused the forest to be depleted. The depletion of the forest has disturbed the local community in it, namely the Orang Rimba who have been inhabiting lowland forests in the TNBD (Bukit Dua Belas National Park) area.This study uses an ethnoecological approach to describe and explain the Orang Rimba knowledge system to the forest, the relationships built for survival and the importance of the forest and the survival of the Orang Rimba.This research shows that Rimbo is a place and living space for Orang Rimba. So there is a classification of Rimbo for Orang Rimba which divides it into two, namely Jungle/Forest (Rimbo) and Tana (Land). The forest is divided into Rimbo, Bungaron, Ranah, Sesap and Belukah, Benuaron, Lalot'on. Meanwhile, Tana is divided into Tana Dewo, Tana Pasuron and Tana Bediom and Tana Perano'an and Ladong. On the basis of the division of Rimbo, the Orang Rimbo refer to their belief that nature is divided into Halom Nio and Halom Dewo. So for the Orang Rimba, Rimbo is a culture and survival in carrying out life.

The Effect of Work Commitment and Teamwork on Employee Performance at the Bukit Duabelas Jambi National Park was Moderated by the Leader's Support

Teamwork and work commitment of employees in an organization must maintain both public and business organizations. Since the conditions and the environment around employees easily influence teamwork and work commitment. Leadership support is needed to maintain and optimize employee teamwork, and work commitment will increase performance. This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of work commitment and teamwork on employees' performance at Bukit Duabelas National Park (BTNBD) with the leaders' support as a moderator. The population in this study were all BTNBD employees with the status of Civil Servants officials from echelon and staff. The sampling method used the census method by taking all members of the population, as many as 47 employees. The data analysis method used Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that work commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and teamwork has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Leader support does not moderate the relationship of the work commitment to employee performance, and leaders' support does not moderate the relationship between teamwork and employee performance. Leaders' support as a moderating variable in this study only acts as an independent variable. Keywords: Employee Performance, Work Commitment, Teamwork, Leader Support

Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan kumbang daun (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) pada empat tipe penggunaan lahan yang berbeda di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas dan Hutan Harapan, Provinsi Jambi

Deforestrasi memberikan dampak perubahan ekosistem dan biodiversitas. Perubahan tata guna lahan diketahui dapat memberikan dampak perubahan pada keanekaragaman dan populasi serangga, seperti semut dan kumbang di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari keanekaragaman, kelimpahan, dan komposisi kumbang daun di lanskap Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas (TNBD) dan Hutan Harapan. Koleksi serangga dilakukan menggunakan metode pengasapan. Sebanyak empat plot dipilih dari masing-masing tipe penggunaan lahan dan masing-masing plot ditentukan tiga subplot. Serangga yang jatuh ditampung dalam wadah (1 m x 1 m) yang telah dipasang di bawah kanopi sebelum pengasapan. Sampel serangga disortir dan diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Pengendalian Hayati, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University. Total kumbang daun yang diperoleh adalah 1.040 individu yang terdiri atas 6 subfamili dan 127 morfospesies. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman kumbang daun dipengaruhi oleh tipe penggunaan lahan lahan, tetapi tidak dengan lanskap yang berbeda.

Analysis of Soil Bacterial Diversity from Tropical Rainforest and Oil Palm Plantation In Jambi, Indonesia by 16S rRNA-DGGE Profiles

Oil palm plantations are the most invasive land use changes in Southeast Asia. It must have affected unique natural biodiversity. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of soil bacteria based on 16S rRNA gene profiles from tropical forest and oil palm plantation in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Soil sample was taken from tropical forest and oil palm plantation from Jambi province, Indonesia. The forest site is in Bukit Duabelas National Park, and the nearby oil palm plantation is in Sarolangun District, Jambi Province, Indonesia. The diversity of bacterial communities from topsoil was studied using Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of 16S rRNA gene and common biodiversity indices. PCR amplification of 16S rRNA gene was successfully conducted primers-using 33F/ 518R primers. Phylogenetic approach was used for revealing the community shift of bacterial phyla and genera in both areas. Phylogenetic analysis showed there were 4 phyla of bacteria i.e., Firmicutes, Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Actinobacteria, respectively. Actinobacteria was the most dominant group in both areas. The composition of soil bacterial community in the oil palm plantation, based on total number of bands 16S rRNA generated from DGGE was richer than that in the Bukit Dua Belas National Park. It was probably caused by plantation year circle more than 10 years and routine activities during the plantation management, such as applications of agricultural lime, herbicide and fertilizer.

Pemanfaatan Kearifan Lokal Orang Rimba di Jambi Melalui Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Lingkungan Siswa

Orang Rimba are one of the tribes in Jambi who live in the Bukit Duabelas National park (TNBD). Orang Rimba take advantage of the wealth of plants and animals that surround them. Orang Rimba have such strong customs that affect their lives and livelihoods. They have local wisdom in managing their environment. This study aims to utilize the local wisdom of the Orang Rimba through the development of teaching materials on Biodiversity to improve students' environmental literacy. The research method used is the development method with the ADDIE model (analyze, design, develop, implement, evaluate). The study began with a needs analysis to one of the senior high schools in Soralangun, which is a school adjacent to TNBD and field data collection to Orang Rimba in TNBD. At the implementation stage, a trial of teaching materials was carried out to students in one of the X grade high schools in Soralangun with a non-equivalent control group design. The instruments used in this study were interview guidelines, feasibility validation sheets, readability of teaching materials and environmental literacy instruments. The results showed that the teaching materials had an average feasibility of 81.66% (very feasible) and readability of 70.92% (high). The increase in environmental literacy of students in the experimental class showed an N-gain of 3.8 in the medium category

Composition and structure of a lowland forest in the core zone of the Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi, Indonesia

The objective of the study was to obtain data on composition and structure of the forest in the midsection of the Bukit Duabelas National Park core zone, designed to complement the existing data and provide new information potentials for the management of the park core zone. The study was carried out in October-November 2012. Observations were made on plots of one hectare (100 m x 100 m), which was divided into 100 subplot, measuring 10 m x 10 m each. Enumeration of tree species with diameters ≥ 10 cm revealed that as many as 540 individuals were recorded, consisting of 89 species and 36 families, with a total basal area of 30.837 m2 and only three species of Dipterocarpaceae were registered. The forest had a low diversity as indicated by low species richness, much lower than in the undisturbed lowland primary forests in the Batang Gadis National Park in North Sumatra, where similarity was very low (5.9 %). The forest in the plot was designated as the Dacryodes rostrata- Shorea leprosula Association, named after two species with highest importance values, thus the dominant. The structure and species composition pointed to the regenerating forest after heavy disturbances. The forest has been undergoing slow natural succession, leading to the formation of the forest similar to the original climax forest. Natural recovery through succession could be enhanced and assisted by means of ecological restoration, through planting of tree species characteristics of forests in Jambi, including species of Dipterocapaceae, useful species having values to maintain the livelihood of the indigenous native tribe Suku Anak Dalam and rare, endemic other species having high conservation values. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk memperoleh data tentang komposisi dan struktur hutan di bagian tengah zona inti Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas. Studi dirancang untuk melengkapi data yang telah ada dan untuk menyajikan informasi baru yang berpotensi untuk digunakan dalam pengelolaan zona inti taman nasional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November 2012 dalam petak seluas satu hektare (100 m x 100 m), yang dibagi menjadi 100 anak-petak dengan ukuran masing-masing 10 m x 10 m. Pencacahan pohon dengan diameter ≥ 10 cm menghasilkan 540 batang, yang terdiri atas 89 jenis dan 36 suku, dengan luas bidang dasar total 30.837 m2 dan hanya tercatat tiga jenis Dipterocarpaceae. Keanekaragaman jenis hutan rendah, seperti ditunjukan oleh rendahnya kekayaan jenis, jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan hutan primer yang tidak terganggu di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis di Sumatra Utara, yang mempunyai kesamaan hanya 5,9 % dengan Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas. Berdasarkan dua jenis dominan dengan nilai kepentingan tinggi, komunitas pohon dalam petak dinamakan Asosiasi Dacryodes rostrata- Shorea leprosula. Struktur dan komposisi jenis menunjukan status hutan sebagai hutan yang sedang beregenerasi setelah mengalami gangguan. Hutan sedang mengalami suksesi alami yang lambat menuju ke pembentukan hutan yang serupa dengan hutan klimaks aslinya. Pemulihan alami melalui suksesi dapat dipercepat dan dibantu dengan restorasi ekologi melalui penanaman jenis-jenis khas hutan alami Jambi, termasuk Dipterocapaceae, jenis-jenis bermanfaat dan mempunyai nilai untuk keberlanjutan kehidupan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat asli Suku Anak Dalam dan jenis-jenis langka, endemik dan jenis lain yang mempunyai nilai konservasi tinggi.

Government Ecology and the Indigenous Religion of the Suku Anak Dalam: Intersubjective Relations in Forest Conservation in Jambi, Indonesia

Integrating customary-religious values of an indigenous tribe "Suku Anak Dalam” (SAD) and state zoning system in Bukit Duabelas National Park (TNBD), Jambi, Indonesia is a configuration of an intersubjective relationship between government ecology and the religion of indigenous SAD in forest conservation that has not been studied by previous researchers. Hence, this article discusses that intersubjective relationship practice in preserving, maintaining, and protecting sustainable forest by assimilating the SAD's customary-religious values and the state zoning system. Moreover, this article also complements the shortcomings of previous researchers who believe that SAD's cosmology is animistic and proves that the TNBD zoning system's implementation as a cause of the SAD conflict. After conducting the interviews and the observations supported by relevant literature sources, this article shows that the SAD believes that the cosmos is not only inhabited by humans, but there are nonhuman beings such as animals and Badewo who are perceived as a human in which they are believed as social actors in forest conservation. SAD and nonhuman beings live together and contribute to each other and have a mutual relationship to life sustainability in the forest or so-called indigenous religion. Besides, the article also found that the TNBD zoning system is not the primary cause of the SAD conflict, rather the dynamics process in integrating state zoning and indigenous custom-religious spaces between the TNBD offices and the SAD.

Soil Chitinolytic Bacteria from Jambi Province to Produce Antifungal of Plant Pathogens

Chitinolytic bacteria are bacteria that have chitinolytic activity, which is able to hydrolysis the composition of chitin which composes many fungal cell walls. Chitinolytic bacteria are currently more widely used because of their ability as a biological control agent to the pathogenic fungi especially in horticultural and plantation crops. This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining isolates of chitinolytic bacteria that were able to inhibit the growth of plant pathogenic fungi in Vitro on chitin agar media. Fusarium oxysporum, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Rhizoctonia solanii are used in the inhibition test of chitinolytic bacteria. Bacteria were isolated and screened from the soil of Bukit Dua Belas National Park and Oil Palm Plantations in Jambi using 0.3% chitin agar media. The results showed that two of 10 bacterial isolates were able to produce inhibition zones to the growth of hyphae of pathogenic fungi on potato dextrose agar (PDA) media. TB04-13 isolate was able to produce the largest inhibition in F. oxysporum and R. solanii about 42% and 42.05% respectively, while TB04-15 isolate produced the biggest inhibition in S. Rolfsii ranged to 25.50%. Based on the chitinolytic index (CI) values, isolates TB04-13 and TB04-15 produced CI values ​​of 1.60 and 0.63, respectively. The morphological characteristics and Gram staining of both TB04-13 and TB04-15 chitinolytic isolates are included in rod-shaped and Gram-positive bacteria. Both of these isolates can be used as antifungal-producing candidates for plant pathogenic fungi in Indonesia.

Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata Suku Anak Dalam Berbasis Kearifan Lokal

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Management of the Children in the Tourism Area of the Children in the Tribe and to find out the obstacles in the management of the Children in the Tourism Area in the Bukit Duabelas National Park, the Sorolangun Regency, the Jambi Regency. The theory uses the opinion of Cox (1985) in Pitana (2009) on tourism management must pay attention to principles such as Development, Preservation, Development, Service and Regulation / legal certainty. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This research was carried out in the settlement of the Children of the Tribe in the Sorolangun Regency, Jambi Province. Data collection uses observation, interviews (FGD), and Documentation / Similar Research. The results of research on the management of the Suku Anak Dalam tourism area (SAD) have provided comfort to visitors without disturbing or disturbing the ecosystem or the authenticity of the tourist attractions. With the existence of this educational tourism management will increase the original income of the region in the field of tourism. This must be maintained so that later other tourism objects will emerge. It's just that there is a need for a regional regulation for the development of special tourism areas for children in the tribe so that treatment can be felt directly to the community.

Local Wisdom in Animal Conservation and Animal Use as Medicine of Orang Rimba in Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi

Orang Rimba is an ethnic group consisting of several indigenous groups that live in harmony with nature. This study aims to analyze the local wisdom in animal conservation and differences in the use of animals as medicines of Orang Rimba groups (Makekal, Air Hitam, and Terap groups). Data were collected through field observation and in-depth interviews with key persons. The results showed that local wisdom in animal conservation was indicated by the regulation in the use of animals through the stipulation that certain animals considered as gods must not be hunted, and that customary spaces use is prohibited. There were 68 animal species used for various needs, 20 species (29.41%) were used as medicines. The Makekal, Air Hitam, and Terap used 11 species, 9 species, and 4 species, respectively. Parts of animals used as medicines included the whole body, meat, bile, heart, and scale. They were used to treat various diseases such as fever, itchy, antidote, stamina, stomach ache, measles, heat sink, kidney diseases, asthma, and shortness of breath. The animals that were used as medicines included snake sapodilla (Malayopython reticulatus), porcupine (Hystris sumatrae), long-tailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis), javan pangolin (Manis javanica), three-striped squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii), cave bat (Chiroptera sp.), turtle/labi-labi (Dogania subplana), and tapah fish (Wallago attu). The local wisdom of Orang Rimba is indicated to changes such as the use of health facilities and modern medicines instead of animals as medicines and the shift of traditional orientation in animal use to the economy orientation.