Broken Theory Research Articles

Effects of wave breaking on moisture flux

Wave breaking is a ubiquitous phenomenon in ocean dynamics, serving as a critical conduit for the exchange of momentum, heat, and energy between the atmosphere and the ocean. Although its vital role in air-sea moisture exchange is widely acknowledged, quantifying its exact impact on moisture flux remained quite challenging due to data limitations and the inherently turbulent nature of the process. To overcome these challenges, we construct a comprehensive 10-year global dataset that incorporates multiple breaking wave variables, informed by statistical breaking theories, to capture the intricacies of the breaking process and its consequential effects. We then employ a stacked machine learning model to elucidate the complex relationships between wave breaking and moisture flux. The performance of our stacked model, which is enriched with breaking wave variables, is validated against the fifth-generation European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts reanalysis data (ERA5). The results offer excellent predictions and highlight the importance of breaking-wave-related variables in regulating moisture flux, thereby substantiating the integral role of wave breaking in modulating air-sea interactions and moisture transport.

Modification entropy of Kerr–Sen-like black hole in Lorentz-breaking bumblebee gravity

The Lorentz symmetry breaking theory not only affects the space–time background but also the dynamic behavior of bosons and fermions in curved space–time. Therefore, the Lorentz symmetry breaking theory will affect the quantum tunneling rate, Hawking temperature, black hole entropy, and other physical quantities of black holes. According to the modification of the space–time background and the modification of the particle dynamic equations, the quantum tunneling radiation of the Kerr–Sen-like black hole in bumblebee gravitational theory and its related contents are deeply studied. The research methods and a series of new results obtained in this paper are discussed. This makes the research methods and conclusions in this paper of more astrophysical significance and reference value.

Observation of the photonic Hall effect and photonic magnetoresistance in random lasers

Modulation of scattering in random lasers (RLs) by magnetic fields has attracted much attention due to its rich physical insights. We fabricate magnetic gain polymer optical fiber to generate RLs. From macroscopic experimental phenomena, with the increase of the magnetic field strength, the magnetic transverse photocurrent exists in disordered multiple scattering of RLs and the emission intensity of RLs decreases, which is the experimental observation of photonic Hall effect (PHE) and photonic magnetoresistance (PMR) in RLs. At the microscopic level, based on the field dependence theory of magnetic disorder in scattered nanoparticles and the replica symmetry breaking theory, the magnetic-induced transverse diffusion of photons reduces the scattering disorder, and then decreases the intensity fluctuation disorder of RLs. Our work establishes a connection between the above two effects and RLs, visualizes the influence of magnetic field on RL scattering at the microscopic level, which is crucial for the design of RLs.

Experimental study and multi‐scale refinement model of high damping acrylic polymer matrix VEDs for civil structural seismic retrofit

AbstractThe viscoelastic dampers (VEDs), which can provide both stiffness and damping, have been recently introduced into the field of structural vibration control for seismic enhancement of civil engineering structures. In this study, a kind of high damping acrylic polymer matrix VEDs (HDPVED) is developed independently, and this innovative HDPVED can solve the significant problem of service performance under medium‐high temperature environments, as well as low‐frequency vibration control under earthquake actions for civil engineering structures. To systematically investigate the influencing rules of frequency, temperature, and displacement amplitude on the mechanical properties and damping dissipation performance of HDPVEDs, a series of dynamic mechanical performance tests of the developed HDPVEDs are carried out at different frequencies, temperatures, and displacement amplitudes. The research results show that HDPVED exhibits excellent damping dissipation capability and adaptability under medium‐high temperature environments and low‐frequency excitations. The mechanical properties and energy dissipation performance present a strong correlation with frequency, temperature and displacement amplitude, and there is an obvious coupling effect between the three influencing factors. Based on the macroscopic mechanical property research of HDPVED, the microscopic damping mechanism and microscopic mechanical properties of HDPVED are then investigated. High‐order fractional derivative fraction Voigt and Maxwell model in parallel (FVMP) models are preferred to characterize the combined hyper‐elasticity and viscoelasticity owned by networked molecular chains and free molecular chains. The breaking and reconstruction theory of microphysical bonds is used to assess the effect of packing particles, and the time‐temperature equivalence principle is introduced to assess the effect of temperature. The multi‐scale refinement model is proposed, and the validity and accuracy of this model are verified by testing data of HDPVED. The study results show that the proposed model can accurately describe the effects of frequency, temperature, displacement amplitude, and microstructure on the multi‐scale mechanical properties of HDPVED. It provides a theoretical basis for the multi‐scale design and development of high damping VEDs.

Nilai Kebebasan sebagai Wujud Protes dalam Puisi Karya Wiji Thukul dan Chairil Anwar: Kajian Analisis Break

Gender inequality often occurs in women. This is because the construction of a patriarchal society places This research aims to describe the spirit and essence of Wiji Thukul's poem entitled Warning and Chairil Anwar's poem entitled Aku. This poem is the most popular compared to other poems. Apart from that, these poems have made the poet's name still known today. The discussion of this paper uses the BREAK theory. BREAK is an abbreviation for Discourse Basis, Discourse Relations, Discourse Equilibrium, Discourse Actualization, and Discourse Sustainability. This theory was designed by Sawirman as a response to the limitations of Kantian, Hegelian, and Marxian dialectics in describing the typology of movements and structures of change in reality and discourse in a way that can accommodate. The focus of this theory is to explain linguistic phenomena while considering changes in essence and spirit in discourse. Furthermore, the method used in this research adopts a qualitative method. A qualitative research method is an approach that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral data. Then, the data analysis carried out in this research uses the help of semiotic theory introduced by Saussure and stylistic concepts related to the use of figures of speech. This research provides an analysis that Wiji Thukul's poetry (as primary discourse) and Chairil Anwar's (as secondary discourse) have different discourse essences. The results of this research found that in the primary discourse, there is a spirit of collective freedom, while in the secondary discourse there is a spirit of individual freedom. Meanwhile, the spirit of the primary discourse is a warning to the authorities and an effort to raise the spirit of the people and the spirit of the secondary discourse is that freedom must be obtained by humans at the individual level.

Correction of Lorentz breaking theory to quantum tunneling radiation and entropy of black hole in gravity’s rainbow

Considering the Lorentz breaking theory, the correct modified forms of the dynamic equations of bosons and fermions in curved space-time are studied. For the new form of fermions dynamic equation through spin 1/2 Dirac particles in the black hole space-time in gravity’s rainbow, by introducing aether-like vector field and correctly constructing gamma matrix, new meaningful expressions of Hawking temperature, tunneling rate and Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of this black hole are obtained. In addition, the distribution characteristics of the energy levels of Dirac particles are also studied, and meaningful results are obtained. The research results show that the Lorentz breaking terms will cause a certain degree of correction to the tunneling radiation of fermions in the curved space-time of the black hole.

Comparative research of rock breaking by heat effect of continuous and pulse laser with experiment and simulation

Laser rock breaking is a novel rock breaking technology to raise the rock breaking efficiency in deep and ultra-deep strata. Continuous and pulse lasers are two types of laser that are usually used in laser rock breaking research at present. However, the present studies’ main focus is on the breaking mechanism and character optimization of continuous laser. Studies to pulse laser and the differences between the two types of laser are rarely reported. The pulse and continuous laser with 800 W power were used in the laser rock breaking experiment, and the morphology of ablation pits was measured and compared. Then, a FEM simulation model was established by the results of the experiment. The distribution condition and the evolution process of temperature, ablation pit, yield condition, and equivalent strain at test points generated by two types of laser were measured and compared. The experiment results show a thick enamel layer covering the ablation pit generated by the continuous laser, which referring a higher ablation ability but with a shallower ablation pit in measurement. And the simulation results not only represent the higher ablation ability of continuous laser at the end of simulation but also show the circular heating–cooling process, stepping expansion process of ablation pit, faster ablation pit generation speed (0.03 s earlier), higher yield volume, and higher equivalent plastic strain (about three times higher) in radiated part with a pulse laser. Referring that it has higher ablation ability in short radiation time, stronger thermal stress effects on the radiated part, and less molten materials generated in the laser rock breaking process than continuous laser. This research can offer some references to the laser type selection in laser rock breaking and explain the rock breaking theory more comprehensively.

Modification of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of cylindrical symmetric black hole by Lorentz breaking theory

According to Lorentz breaking theory, WKB approximation theory, quantum tunneling radiation theory and the beyond semi-classical theory, the fermions dynamic equation in the space-time of a cylindrical symmetric black hole is modified more accurately. On this basis, the characteristics of the quantum tunneling radiation of such black holes and the new expressions of the modified temperature and Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black hole are studied. A series of results obtained in this paper are discussed in depth.

Manifestation of Kristeva’s Theory of Abjection and Thetic Break in Sam Shepard’s The Buried Child

This study probes Kristeva’s theory of abjection, thetic break, the semiotics, and the symbolic in the play The Buried Child written by Sam Shepherd. The image of metamophorasized mother refers to any types of objects which are the transformed version of the mother. In other words, the image of mother is substituted and replaced during thetic break which functions as a threshold between two realms of the semiotic and the symbolic as a break between the signifier and the signified. Kristeva believes that the thetic break is a precondition for entering the symbolic chora and the possibilities of the first enunciation where the subject realizes that his own subjectivity faces boundary and limitation with others. This basic problem is elaborated in this selected play and discussed through Kristevean reading.

Bahasa dan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia (Teori BREAK dan Linguistik Forensik)

Language and Policy for Palm Oil Development in Indonesia, using BREAK theory and policy analysis studies with deep forensic linguistic dimensions solving language problems and oil palm development policies. BREAK is an acronym for Discourse Basis, Discourse Relations, Discourse Equilibrum, Actualization Discourse, and Sustainability of Discourse. BREAK theory is a theory created by Sawirman on the failure of Kant(ian), Hegelian, and Marx(ian) dialectics in mapping the typology of movements and structures of changes in reality and discourse accommodating. This theory aims to explain linguistic phenomena along with see the movement of the essence and spirit of discourse. Policy analysis has a linguistic dimension Forensics requires knowledge and understanding of various multidisciplinary sciences. Relation language, law, and political strategy are the main variables in the analytical study policy with a forensic linguistic dimension. The results of this research show that the essence of primary discourse is planning regarding palm oil development to be better in the future. The essence of secondary discourse is news about conflicts over palm oil development that are not going well. The spirit of the primary discourse is to make changes for the better, while the spirit from secondary discourse is information that shows existing policies being sent off did not go well on the field. Next, on to policy analysis with a forensic linguistic dimension, there is an intrusion or action of a criminal within making and establishing oil palm development policies. So, on In practice in the field, oil palm development often results in conflicts.Keywords: discourse, policy, essence, spirit, BREAK, forensic linguistics

Relasi Wacana Postkolonial dalam Penggunaan Dua Aksara: Analisis Teori BREAK

This paper discusses the discourse of postkolonial studies using BREAK theory approach. In this paper discussed two different works or discourses which equally written in the post-colonial period, Tenggelamnya Kapal van der Wijck by Prof. Dr. H. Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (HAMKA) and “Inilah Sejarah Ringkas Aulia Allah Assalihin Syekh Burhanuddin Ulakan yang Mengembangkan Agama Islam di Daerah Minangkabaui” by Imam Maulana Abdul Manaf Amin al-Khatib (IMAM). The objective of the analysis toward these two works is to see the existence of both works, as two discourses that influence on the ideologi of the society, which can be viewed from various aspects of discourse. Based on the analysis of the discourse by using the BREAK theory, it can be concluded: 1) with a different essence, both works have the same spirit, 2) with the background of the same period and origin of the author, in both works can also be found various ideological and power relations that can connect the two, and 3) from the differences, both works have balance, which will produce the sustainability of both of them.Keywords: postkolonial discourse, ideology and power, theory BREAK

Teori BREAK : Gaya Bahasa dalam Lirik Lagu Iwan Fals dan Slank

Style of language is a form described in the conduct of elections diction, phrases and clauses in a sentence. Either in writing or orally. In the selection of diction are some by the author. For some writers, the choice of diction is very important that the purpose and the intended meaning precisely the reader in mind. The lyrics are considered a work rich in diction metaphors or parables. In this paper have two songwriter and singer who uses song lyrics figurative meaning that the lyrics performed by Iwan Fals and Slank. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with some additional techniques. Then combined with the theory that includes Base BREAK Discourse, Discourse Relations, Equilibrium Discourse, Discourse Actualization, Sustainability Discourse. The lyrics were created by Iwan Fals selected as the primary discourse containing style figurative language and imagery. While the lyrics Slank used as a secondary discourse that only a few uses language metaphors or parables. As a comparison the lyrics of this song were analyzed based languages or parable uses. Keywords: BREAK Theory, language in style, song

Effect of multiple hit and break of oscillating pulse laser-TIG hybrid welding on porosity suppression of ultra-high strength steel

Oscillating pulse laser can significantly inhibit welding porosity, but the mechanism is not clear at present. In this paper, a new oscillating pulse laser-TIG hybrid welding (OPL-THW) was first employed to weld D406A ultra-high strength steel (UHSS), and a novel hit and break theory for porosity suppression was proposed. First, the welding experiment revealed that the porosity decreased significantly with the increase of oscillating velocity vo, especially when vo reached 200 mm/s, the porosity was only 0.21 %. Further, by means of “sandwich” high-speed imaging, the interactions between oscillating pulse laser and bubbles were directly observed. It was found that the large bubbles would be hit and broken into multiple small bubbles when they meet with the rotating laser, and the small bubbles were more easily captured by the keyhole and released with metal vapor in the next oscillation. And with the increase of vo, the trajectory overlap rate of laser increased consequently, which greatly improved the encounter probability of bubbles and laser. As a result, the above process would multi-repeatedly act on the broken bubbles. In addition, the oscillating pulse laser can also help to homogenize the temperature and accelerate the flow of the molten pool, which also contributed to the reduction of porosities. Finally, perfect welded joints with “0” porosity were successfully achieved for D406A ultra-high strength steel.

Study on Stability Discrimination Technology of Stope Arch Structure

The stress of rock strata changes under mining action, and the arch structure will be formed around the mining area. The stability study of the arch structure has crucial scientific value for solving the problems of stope pressure and surface subsidence. In this paper, the development process of rock strata arch structure is studied by theoretical analysis and particle flow numerical simulation, and the stability of the arch structure is analyzed. At the same time, based on the rock strata breaking theory, the calculation formulas of the development height and the critical width of the instability of the arch structure are obtained, and the correctness of the formula is verified by numerical simulation. The results show that during the mining stage of the working face, the rock strata arch structure has experienced the process of arching-arch breaking, and the instability of the arch structure is the root cause of increasing surface subsidence damage. The arch structure development height h is the sum of rock strata breaking height Hi and unbroken rock strata arch development height Hig. The theoretical calculation shows that when the width:depth ratio of the working face is 1.60, the height of the arch structure exceeds the bedrock top, which is consistent with the numerical simulation results and verifies the correctness of the formula. By defining the instability coefficient C of rock strata arch structure, a method to judge the stability of the arch structure is provided. The theoretical calculation shows that the critical width L0 of the arch structure instability is 134 m, which is not much different from the numerical simulation results of 136 m, and the correctness of the formula is proved. The research results have particular reference value for preventing ground disasters caused by underground coal mining and controlling ground subsidence and provide a reference for the application of the particle flow method in studying rock strata movement.

Lorentz-breaking theory and tunneling radiation correction to Vaidya–Bonner de Sitter Black Hole

In Vaidya–Bonner de Sitter black hole space-time, the tunneling radiation characteristics of fermions and bosons are corrected by taking Lorentz symmetry breaking theory into account. The corresponding gamma matrices and aether-like field vectors of the black hole are constructed, then the new modified form of Dirac equation for the fermion with spin 1/2 and the new modified form of Klein–Gordon equation for boson in the curved space-time of the black hole are obtained. Through solving the two equations, new and corrected expressions of surface gravity, Hawking temperature and tunneling rate of the black hole are obtained, and the results obtained are also discussed.

Chiral Asymmetric Polarizations Generated by Bioinspired Helical Carbon Fibers to Induce Broadband Microwave Absorption and Multispectral Photonic Manipulation

AbstractChirality, in which electromagnetic characteristic promotes asymmetric polarization, is expected to realize broadband absorption for microwave absorption materials (MAMs). Herein, inspired by the microstructure of nepenthes, a scalable approach is reported for fabricating hierarchical‐chiral helical carbon fibers with broadband microwave absorption as well as multispectral chiral manipulation. The chiral potential barriers are established by applying helically distributed stress to the fiber, which induce helical electric dipoles via positive and negative charges accumulated at the potential barriers. The states of polarization loss by Debye relaxation are 2, 3, and 4 in the samples with achirality, single‐chirality, and dual‐chirality, respectively; the polar vector of achiral electric dipoles is transformed into pseudovectors through chiral potential barriers to improve the synergistically magnetic loss, and the grade of chirality is quantified based on symmetry breaking theory. The single‐chiral fibers reach strongest absorption peak value of −30.67 dB at 2.96 GHz (carbon content is 50 wt%), and the dual‐chiral fibers achieve effective absorption bandwidth (RL ≤ −10 dB) of 8.8–18 GHz. In addition to microwaves, the chiral photonic manipulation plays a role in near‐ultraviolet and visible spectra. The present discovery points to a pathway for using chiral model to open up new microwave absorption mechanism and integrated application.

Two-loop rational terms for spontaneously broken theories

Rational counterterms are a key ingredient for the automation of loop calculations through numerical methods. Building on the recently established properties of rational terms of UV origin at two loops, in this paper we present a systematic method for the determination of rational counterterms within spontaneously broken theories. In particular we introduce a generalised vev-expansion approach that makes it possible to obtain the rational counterterms of UV origin for a spontaneously broken theory by means of calculations in the unbroken phase. The drastic simplifications that result from the underlying symmetry open the door to the efficient determination of rational counterterms for the full Standard Model at two loops. The renormalisation-scheme dependence is analysed in detail, and we show that rational counterterms need to be determined only once and for all in a generic renormalisation scheme for the symmetric phase and, a posteriori, they can be easily adapted to a wide range of physical renormalisation schemes for the spontaneously broken phase. As a first application we determine the full set of mathcal{O}left({alpha}_{mathrm{S}}^2right) rational counterterms of UV origin for the full Standard Model, i.e. for all superficially UV-divergent two-loop vertex functions involving combinations of gluons, quarks, electroweak vector bosons and scalar bosons.

Dā'ish vs Tanẓīm Al-Dawlah: BREAK Analysis of The Names of ISIS in Arab Mass Media

This study aims to analyze the meaning of ISIS names in the Arab mass media from the BREAK theory perspective. The research data were taken from two Syrian mass media: Tishrīn and ‘Inab Baladī. The name Dā’ish is used as the primary discourse, while the name Tanẓīm Al-Dawlah is a secondary discourse. The data was collected by observing the basic technique of tapping and the advanced technique of note-taking. Data analysis was carried out using identity method. The findings show that the meaning of primary discourse is structured through the eclectic use of theory on aspects of sound, form, meaning construction, and meaning changes. The analysis found that primary discourse has a negative meaning tendency and is contrary to religion’s moral values (Islam) and state. Meanwhile, the meaning of secondary discourse is carried out by combining the theory of nominal groups, word structures, nominal relations, and stylistics. Secondary discourse has an ambiguous meaning because it represents ISIS as an entity that can be understood in two domains at once: organization and state. The comprehensive analysis of BREAK has shown clear linguistic stages of meaning so the meaning of ISIS names can be clearly understood.

Hawking radiation from universal horizons

The persistence of a suitable notion of black hole thermodynamics in Lorentz breaking theories of gravity is not only a non-trivial consistency test for such theories, it is also an interesting investigation per se, as it might help us identifying the crucial features at the root of these surprising laws governing such purely gravitational objects. In past investigations, controversial findings were presented in this sense. With the aim of settling this issue, we present here two complementary derivations of Hawking radiation in geometries endowed with universal horizons: a novel feature of back holes in Lorentz breaking theories of gravity which reproduces several properties normally characterizing Killing horizons. We find that both the derivations agree on the fact that the Hawking temperature associated to these geometries is set by the generalized universal horizon peeling surface gravity, as required for consistency with extant derivations of the first law of thermodynamics for these black holes. We shall also comment on the compatibility of our results with previous alternative derivations and on their significance for the survival of the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics in Lorentz breaking theories of gravity.

THE USE OF PICTORIAL DISCOURSE FOR HEALTH WARNINGS ON THE DANGERS OF TOBACCO PACKAGES (PENGGUNAAN WACANA GAMBAR SEBAGAI PERINGATAN KESEHATAN TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK)

The Indonesian government promotes discourse on the health dangers of smoking by pasting pictures on cigarette packages to reduce the number of smokers in Indonesia. Therefore, this research uses pictorial discourse on cigarette packaging to provide health warning messages to smokers of kretek packaged cigarettes. This is portrait research with data obtained through observations at the Kretek Museum, Kudus, Central Java, and the Ministry of Health followingRegulation Number 56 of 2017 and analyzed using the BREAK theory. Based on the data and analysis, the primary and secondary discourses use scary images as well as pictures of fruits and plants, respectively. The general type of movement of primary and secondary discourse is DIKO (essence divergent and spiritually convergent)