Book Form Research Articles

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND THE RISK OF STUNTING

Pregnant women who are anemic are one of the opportunities for the risk prevalence of stunting. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the risk of stunting in Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This type of research is Correlative Analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was all pregnant women with anemia from September 2022 to May 2023, namely 54 people, with an accidental sampling technique, so the number of samples obtained was 48 people. This research consists of a dependent variable and an independent variable. The dependent variable is the risk of stunting, while the independent variable is Anemia in Pregnant Women. To determine anemia in pregnant women, a measuring instrument in the form of a pregnancy control book is used, while to determine the risk of stunting, a questionnaire is used. The data collection technique used is by using primary data and secondary data. The type of primary data collected in this research is measured directly on respondents using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, secondary data consists of data on the number of anemic pregnant. Data analysis in this study consisted of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the risk of stunting with a P value = 0.03 Keywords: Anemia, Pregnancy, Stunting Risk

Pangan Dika Tradition in Islamic Guidance Practice at the Cikalama Islamic Traditional School (Pesantren)

Various methods are used in the da'wah (guidance) of the Islamic religion, especially in Islamic boarding schools, with the aim of providing an understanding of Islam so that it is more concise and easier, so that the guidance material is effectively understood by the students. This effort is known by various names, such as in the form of modules, pocket books, summaries, summaries and policy briefs, or at a certain level, book reviews. The article aims to reveal the use of the Pangan Dika book as a way and approach to briefly understand Islam which is practiced at the Cikalama Sumedang Islamic Traditional School. The research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection used by observation, interview and documentation methods. Based on the research results, it is known that besides being used as a handbook, Pangan Dika is also called a "method", namely the "Pangan Dika method" using the bandongan method, delivered by a teacher with the rhythm of the song or style of Pangan Dika whose contents include jampe wudlu ( ablution prayer), jampe salat (prayer prayer), kawula boga pangeran (statement of one's attitude towards having God), wirid (special and continuous prayer), hukum, aqaid (pillars of belief), parukunan (harmonies) pillars of prayer, wudlu, etc.), etiquette towards teachers, and the nature of God 20. The Pangan Dika method is practiced regularly and gradually, every student is encouraged to be able to memorize the Pangan Dika text and teach it to others when they have mastered it. Teaching Islamic material in the form of Dika Food has an impact on acceptance and makes understanding easier.

Development of Digital Books Based on the RANDAI Learning Model Integrated with West Sumatra Local Wisdom on Environmental Change Material

Environmental damage can occur due to a person's lack of understanding about the environment, so the role of local wisdom needs to be revived to increase understanding regarding the environment. In understanding Environmental Change material, students need problem solving abilities. This problem-solving ability can be supported through problem-based learning models such as the RANDAI (Reciting, Analyzing, Narrating, Doing, Assesing & Implementing) learning model which is realized in the form of digital books. This type of research is development research using the Plomp model with preliminary research stages, prototyping phase, and assessment phase which are limited to practicality testing. The research subjects were three biology lecturers at Padang State University, two biology teachers and 26 students in class XI MIPA 3 at SMA Negeri 5 Pariaman. The instruments used were initial investigation questionnaires, self-evaluation questionnaires, expert review questionnaires, one to one evaluation questionnaires, small group evaluation questionnaires, field test questionnaires, and practicality questionnaires. Based on research conducted, the average validity value is 90.23% in the very valid category. The average practicality test by teachers and students is 88.21% in the practical category, so it can be concluded that the Digital Book Based on the Integrated RANDAI Learning Model of West Sumatra Local Wisdom on Environmental Change Material developed is very valid and practical

『治平要覽』: ‘史外傳心’의 要典

“The Abridged version for fair Governance”(治平要覽, 1445) 150-volume, which was compiled by scholars from Hall of Worthies in Se-jong of Chosun dynasty, is a book for looking at the rise and fall of past kingdoms in China and national history. King Se-jong wanted to acquire political lessons from past history of China and Korea, and at the same time he tried to leave a core of Confucian politics to his descendants. This book has a characteristic that distinguishes it from the form of general historical books in that the ‘chronological records’ which specifies the Lunar calendar and the reign of the monarch, is intentionally omitted.
 After completing the compilation of the book, Jung In-ji told Sejong, “This book is the Essential text over the historical record that transmits the Confucius’s mind.” This word originally came from A Commentary of The Spring and Autumn Annals written by Hu An-Guo in Song Dynasty.
 This book is also like a political textbook or guide book provided for king's rule. and mainly adopted a principle that was reflected by Confucius's The spring and Autumn Annals(『春秋』) with a view of Confucianism. This thesis is a new perspective on the essential characteristics of “The Abridged version for fair Governance” based on the above facts.

Pengembangan Sains pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu

The astonishing social and economic changes of the past three decades have been heavily influenced by economic developments driven by the application of technology. Researchers aim to develop individuals to recognize the scope of science in early childhood and be able to use fundamental aspects in solving the problems they face. So, the focus of science learning development programs should be aimed at fostering early childhood understanding, interest and appreciation of the world in which they live in these things in general conveying that the development of science learning in early childhood, this type of research includes research on library materials (Library Research) is research conducted in libraries and uses reading materials in the form of books, magazines, or others. Whereas when viewed in terms of the way and level of discussion of problems, this type of research uses Descriptive research, Science has a limited scope on things that can be understood by our senses such as sight, hearing, touch, touch and speech, Science is a series of concepts and conceptual schemes that relate to each other, and grow as a result of experimentation and observation, As well as useful to observe, explore and experiment further

Comparative Study of the General Election Commission (KPU) in the United States and South Korea

According to Article 22 E of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia is a democratic country where the people hold the highest power with a representative system, namely general elections. General elections are one way for people to participate in politics. The type of research used is library research, where the research is centered in the library to obtain data without carrying out field research. So the data source is obtained using literature or regulations and norms related to the problem to be studied, namely in the form of books that examine the Position and Authority of the General Election Commission (KPU). The results of the research are 1) That the Juridical Study of the Position and Authority of the General Election Commission (KPU) in the perspective of the State Administration of the Republic of Indonesia is to realize the instrument of popular sovereignty, which aims to create a legitimate government and provide a way for the people to express their ambitions and interests. 2) That the comparison of the position and authority of the General Election Commission (KPU) in the United States and South Korea is that the United States has two general election commissions, namely the Electoral College and the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

PENGANGGURAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DAN KOVENSIONAL

High unemployment is an economic problem and a social problem. Unemployment is an economic problem because when the unemployment rate increases as a result a State discards goods and services that can actually be produced by unemployment. The purpose of this study is to find out how unemployment in the Islamic and conventional economic perspective. This research method is This research is a type of library research; i.e. the data and study materials that are included in the use come from literary sources, both in the form of books. The result of this study is Unemployment and poverty arise when a person or group of people is unable to meet the level of economic prosperity that is considered the minimum requirement of a certain standard of living, Islam responds to unemployment and provides solutions by increasing and bringing in halal investments to be developed in the real sector both in agriculture and forestry, marine, and mining as well as increasing trade volumes

PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI GURU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN

Teachers are the most crucial element in the overall structure of the education system, which should be the main and central focus. . Teachers have a key role in the development of education, especially in the context of formal implementation in the school environment. lack of time management skills. Therefore, all improvement efforts to improve the quality of education will not have a significant impact without the support of teachers who have good professionalism and qualifications. In this study using descriptive qualitative research methods using library research methods. Researchers in this case as the core instrument assisted by incidental tools conduct studies and analysis of scientific literature in the form of books, scientific journal articles and other scientific papers related to Teacher Communication Skills Determine Learning Effectiveness. Teachers' communication skills have a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of learning. Camp

STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH

This research is motivated by the relatively rapid growth of Islamic banking and has a positive effect on the professionalism of each institution, to increase market share and attract as many customers as possible. The goal according to marketing itself is to improve the quality of the product, increase sales, inform about new products. This research method is a qualitative method using the origin of the data, namely secondary data, then the type of research is in the form of literature review, then the data collection technique used is looking for correlated literature or using the core research discussion in the form of books and scientific journals, and analysis. The data used is descriptive where the collected data is described, then analyzed and conclusions drawn from the analysis carried out. The results according to the discussion are, for example, what we see. In this current era, the strategy in marketing products must be more adaptable, especially to the millennial community. Today's society cannot be separated from the digital world and social media, almost all of its activities involve digital. Therefore, the tactics and concepts applied in increasing public interest must also continue to be developed so that all levels of society can get to know the products offered more easily

TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN DI MEDIA SOSIAL (Karakteristik Penafsiran Pada Akun Media Sosial @Quranreview)

@Quranreview is an account that specifically creates content and posts about verses of the Qur’an and their placement using social media as a medium to express them. In this study using qualitative methods based on literature review with reference ti the content of posts, writings and studies from the @Quranreview account. In addition, it also refers ti books, journals and theses as additional references. In this study using discourse theory. The results on this study show the relationship between interpretation and social media, the types of social media used in uncovering the verses of the Qur’an such as social networking, media sharing, blogs, and the web. Social media as a medium of discourse in assisting interpretation. The influence of social media on the interpretation of developments is that it can make it easier for people to learn and study the Qur’an because it can be accessed anywhere and anytime. The background of the rapid development of social media interpretation is the difference in how discovery works in the form of books and social media. Social media interpretation has three tendencies, namely contextual, textual and scientific interpretation which were originally carried out by the authorities of scholars, academics and intellectuals but now the general public or lay people get involved in it. The interpretation method on this account uses a thematic method which is presented in audiovisual form and visual with a linguistic pattern that is so thick in its locking, the characteristics of the interpretation of this account use the thematic method and are very thick with a linguistic approach in the discussion of its interpretation.Keywords: Interpretation, social media, @Quranreview

The History of Orientalist Quran Translation

The orientalists' belief in the Qur'ān as a product of human intervention is one of the reasons why Western scholars of Islam study the Qur'ān. Then the crusades that took place between 1095 and 1291, also caused political and religious friction between Western Christians in Palestine and Islam, which had an impact on the spirit of Christian apologetics and their interest in translating the Qur'an in order to try to overthrow Islam with refutation and hatred of the Qur'an. The author focuses on analyzing the history of the emergence of orientalism to the process of translating the Qur'an which includes the periodisation of translation to the development of Qur'anic translation methods from time to time. This research is a type of qualitative research with a library research model using data sources in the form of books, encyclopaedias, dictionaries, and the like. The results of this research show that the study of Islam by orientalists in making translations of the Qur'an began with a Christianisation mission with the aim of insulting the Qur'an. But along with the times, the translation of the Qur'an changed its approach to become more scientific, critical and objective. So that some of the results of their research also contribute to Islam.

Wspomnienia Julija Benešicia jako ważne źródło do dziejów wzajemnych chorwacko‑polskich kontaktów naukowo‑kulturalnych

The material substrate for the article are the reminiscences of that Croatian writer and philologist, published in book form in 1985. The article deals with the following aspects of activity of Julije Benešić during his stay in Warsaw from 1930 to 1938: teaching a Croatian language course at the University of Warsaw, contacts with Polish and Slavic scholars (mainly linguists), contacts with Polish writers and artists, the Yugoslavian Library and statements about translations and translators, Croatian grammar together with a Croatian‑Polish dictionary, popularisation of knowledge about the Panslavic activities of Juraj Križanić (1618–1683), statements about difficulties faced by Poles in learning and understanding Croatian and Serbian. The multi‑faceted activity of J. Benešić in Poland and his accompanying observations enrich our knowledge on the history of Slavic studies in the inter‑war period.

CRYPTOCURRENCY DALAM KACA MATA HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NEGARA INDONESIA

<p><em>In The digital era, cryptocurrency is one of the innovations created from human dissatisfaction with the existing financial system, thus giving birth to a digital currency that has the same function as other currencies, but does not have a physical form like currency in general, but in the form of a digital currency data blocks, and is able to document transactions directly without the help of third parties through a network called Blockchain. Although it is considered a substitute for future digital currencies and provides many benefits to its users, the regulation and legality of cryptocurrencies are still questioned, especially in Islamic economic principles. This study aims to find out more about the description, regulation and legality of cryptocurrencies in Indonesia and what the perspective of cryptocurrency in Islamic financial principles. The research model used is library research, by collecting data in the form of journals, books, websites, and other objects that are considered relevant and then carried out an in-depth study through descriptive qualitative analysis methods.</em></p>

Metode Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dalam Metode Iqro’ bagi Penyandang Tunarungu

Learning methods for deaf students who have hearing, and speech impairments require special methods that suit the condition of the deaf person. This article aims to analyze the Al-Qur'an learning method implemented for deaf students at SMPLB-B YPTB Malang through iqra' method. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of field study research. The results showed that iqra' method has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are 1) students learn based on students' language ability through oral and finger spelling of SIBI signs, 2) applying CBSA strategies, 3) Learning is done privately, 4) teaching modules in the form of iqra' books are in accordance with the development of intelligence of students with visual impairments, 5)assistance is available for students, 6)practical, 7)systematic, 8)varied, 9)communicative, 10) flexible, making it easier for users learn. The disadvantages are it requires a long time to complete the whole learning module, students cannot read Qur'an perfectly as the ability of general students and requires more competent assistant teachers to facilitate students' movement in learning Qur'an. The advantages and disadvantages of the application of iqra' method still provide opportunities to apply other methods of learning Qur'an in order to achieve maximum results for students.

Empowerment of Elderly Medical Emergency Response

Abstract. Old age or degenerative diseases are included in the category of non-communicable diseases that often require prompt treatment before being taken to the nearest health facility. Currently the number is increasing and is a frequent cause of death and disability throughout the world. Cardiovascular diseases such as stroke, cancer, chronic lung disease, and diabetes mellitus are the most common types of degenerative diseases. If degenerative diseases are treated as early as possible, then the disease can be prevented and does not worsen. This community service method was in the form of counseling on early detection, training, and practice of handling medical emergencies for degenerative diseases that require immediate assistance before being taken to a health facility. This community service was attended by 18 members of the elderly group assisted by PKU Kotagede Yogyakarta Hospital, which is located in Kotagede. The elderly group consisted of 8 women and 10 men, aged over 60 years. Prior to counselling and training, a pre-test was conducted to explore initial knowledge and a post-test to monitor the development of knowledge was given after the counselling and training. The results of the average pre-test score demonstrated a value of 7 while the results of the post-test indicated an average value of 9. The output of the service was in the form of an early recognition pocket book and handling medical emergencies in the elderly. Training on early detection and emergency degenerative diseases in the elderly can increase the knowledge and insight of the elderly to be more aware of worsening disease and provide first aid before being taken to the hospital.

Sejarah Peradaban Islam Pada Masa Rasulullah SAW; Rasulullah SAW Sebagai Pemimpin Agama dan Negara

After the Prophet Muhammad received the order to preach openly, the Quraish leaders began trying to block the Prophet Muhammad's preaching. The more the number of the Prophet's followers increased, the more intense the challenge posed by the Quraysh became. There were five factors that caused the Quraysh to reject the call of Islam, namely as follows: First, the Quraysh could not differentiate between prophethood and power, they believed that obeying Muhammad's call meant submitting to the leadership of the Bani Abdul Mutholib, the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad's grandfather. Second, the Prophet Muhammad called for equal rights between nobles and servants, this was not approved by the Quraish nobles. Third, the Quraish leaders could not accept the teachings about yaumul ba'ats (day of resurrection) and retribution in the afterlife. Fourth, devotion to ancestors is a habit inherent in the Arab nation. Fifth, sculptors and statue sellers consider Islam to be an obstacle to sustenance. This article will discuss the history of Islamic civilization during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, as well as his role as a religious and state leader. This article uses the library study research method, using reference data in the form of books, articles, journals and related scientific papers. Apart from being a religious leader, the Prophet Muhammad was also a statesman, political leader and capable administrator. Within a period of eleven years he became a political leader who succeeded in subordinating the entire Arabian Peninsula to his rule.

PAI Teachers' Creativity in Utilizing Digital-Based Learning Media

The research raises the issue of the rise of teachers who do not have the power of creativity in the era of digitalization of education. This study aims to analyze the development of creativity of PAI teachers at SMK Miftahul Falah Jakarta in utilizing information technology-based learning media. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The object of this research is SMK Miftahul Falah Jakarta. The primary data sources of this study are 1 PAI teacher, 1 student and 1 student. While secondary data in the form of books, journals and articles, and documentation sources of learning activities in the classroom, learning media used, and school profiles. Data collection techniques are through observation, interview and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman data analysis with three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, withdrawal. The findings in the study are that the development of digital-based media creativity carried out by PAI teachers at SMK Miftahul Falah Jakarta has an impact on four aspects. First, the aspect of fluency of thinking is seen from the learning steps carried out. Both aspects of flexibility of thinking are seen from the creation of information technology-based learning media and motivation. The three aspects of originality are seen from trainings on the use of information technology-based learning media. The four aspects of elaboration (elaboration) are seen from the creativity of PAI teachers in developing the potential of students through the use of information technology-based learning media. Another finding is that if PAI teachers use ICT-based learning media, it will have an impact on increasing the motivation and enthusiasm of students in learning PAI.

PELAKSANAAN AKAD NIKAH DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA PADA SAAT PEMBATASAN SOSIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

In a marriage if you want to be declared legal according to religion and state, of course it must be recorded at the local District Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in order to have clear legality, but due to the Covid-19 outbreak, the community is hampered and the implementation is different. So that the purpose of this research is 1) Knowing what the social impacts during the covid-19 pandemic are for people who carry out contracts at the KUA, Sungai Ambawang District. 2) Knowing how to carry out the marriage contract between the guardian and the prospective groom at the KUA, Sungai Ambawang District when socializing. Using qualitative research methods, namely field research and sociological juridical approach. The data sources used primary data in the form of interviews with the head and head of the KUA Sungai Ambawang District and secondary data in the form of books, articles, journals and other documents. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. Data collection tools using interview guidelines and soft phones. then checked for validity using source triangulation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. So it can be said that: 1) The social impact during the covid-19 pandemic for people who carry out the marriage contract at the KUA, Sungai Ambawang District is to minimize wedding financing because there is no reception. And when planning a festive wedding reception is on the agenda and something may not happen. And 2) the implementation of the marriage contract at the KUA, Sungai Ambawang District at the time of social registration by registering online through simkah.web. And at the time of the implementation, keep shaking hands normally, only applying health protocols and using gloves for the prospective groom and the head of the village/guardian to avoid direct transmission of COVID-19.

PRESERVASI PENGETAHUAN UPACARA TRADISI TINGKEBAN MASYARAKAT JAWA TRANSMIGRASI DI SITIUNG 2 KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA SUMATERA BARAT

This study aims to describe the meaning of traditional ceremonies tingkeban, tools and materials used in the tingkeban traditional ceremony, tingkeban traditional ceremonial procession; and ceremonial knowledge preservation activities the tingkeban tradition of the Javanese transmigration community in Sitiung 2 District Dharmasraya, West Sumatra. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data validation technique using triangulation, namely data source triangulation, theory triangulation, and method triangulation.The data validation technique uses the Miles and Hubermen models consisting of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this research are as follows. First, the traditional ceremony tingkeban Jawa transmigration has a very important meaning in life, namely as a means of praying so that the baby and mother are healthy and safe, as a rejection of reinforcements, a gathering place for neighbors, relatives and friends surrounding communities, strengthen brotherhood, and preserve traditional ceremonies brought by the ancestors. Third, the series of processions that are carried out are sacred rituals and full of meaning. Fourth, knowledge preservation activities carried out namely socialization and externalization. Socialization activities are carried out with face-to-face direct delivery, imitation, and delivery through the medium of wayang. Outreach activities become easier because the community already has awareness to carry out traditional ceremonies tingkeban. In addition, externalization activities in the preservation of ceremonial knowledge the tingkeban tradition is carried out by documenting it in the form of books, videos, articles and journals. In externalization activities, the community is still minimal accessing information and knowledge from tingkeban traditional ceremony documents.

ANALISIS PATROLI PERINTIS PRESISI POLRES METRO TANGERANG KOTA MENGGUNAKAN BROKEN WINDOW THEORY

The function of the police as one of the functions of the state government is in the field of maintaining security and securing the community, law enforcement, protector, protection and service to the community. In carrying out its function of eradicating disorders of deviance and crime, the motivations behind these crimes have been explored. Structural social conditions are not always the only trigger of criminal acts, where the circumstances and physical condition of the environment or infrastructure become a strong stimulus for crime and irregularities. Physical damage to an environment gives offenders the perception that the area is prone to crime and that people are so frightened that they will do nothing to stop the crime. This paper aims to explain the process of preventing and maintaining public safety and security in the jurisdiction of the Tangerang City Metro Police carried out by the Perintis Presisi Patrol team. This study uses the theory of broken windows as support analysis. This writing uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary data, as field observations and interviews and the secondary data as literature studies in the form of books, journals, and the results of previous studies with conclusions drawn. The results of the study show that based on the broken window theory, the decrease in the crime rate contained in the report chart of the Tangerang City Metro Police is the result of good cooperation carried out between the police institution and the community for concern for all forms of community security, regardless of the size of the disturbance or criminal act, even in micro level. The broken windows theory offers a clear, plausible and compelling perspective for police and the public to understand how best to deal with the increasing levels of crime and disorder in their areas.