Body Image Scale Research Articles

Relationship between dyadic communication and body image among women with breast cancer.

Dyadic communication positively affects marital relationships, good relationships help restore body image, and this study explores the relationship between dyadic communication and body image of breast cancer patients. Cross-sectional correlation design with convenience sampling was used to recruit participants from two outpatient medical centers. Demographic information, medical records, and two questionnaires, dyadic communicative resilience scale (DCRS) and body image scale (BIS), were administered. Participants comprised women with breast cancer and their partners. Multiple regression analysis was performed to control related factors to understand the association between the DCRS of the women with breast cancer and their partners and the women's body image. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to analyze between three categories of couple's communication status (consistent and good, consistent and poor, and inconsistent) and body image of women with breast cancer. Data were obtained from 162 women with breast cancer and 90 partners. The study found (1) significant correlation between the women's perception of their communication and body image, (2) humor in partner's perception of their communication was significantly associated with women's body image, and (3) dyadic communication that both patients and partners were consistent and good in the domain of keeping pre-cancer routines and attractiveness was associated with women's body image. The correlation between dyadic communication and the body image of women with breast cancer is significant. Improving communication specific on keepingpre-cancer routines and attractiveness between women with breast cancer and their partners could enhance the women's body image.

Hubungan Antara Body Image Dengan Psychological Well Being Mahasiswa Universitas Nurul Hasanah Kutacane

This research is motivated by the mental health phenomena experienced by students. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between body image and psychological well-being of Nurul Hasanah Kutacane University students. This research is quantitative research using relevant quantitative methods. The population in this study was 62 students in Public Health Sciences class A, B and C. This research sample consisted of 62 students using saturated sampling techniques. In data collection. The researcher used a psychological scale for data collection techniques. The type of data collection used a Likert scale in the form of a body image scale (ɑ = 0.797) and a psychological well-being scale (ɑ = 0.948). The data analysis technique uses Pearson product moment correlation with the help of SPSS 22.0. The results of this research data analysis show that there is a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.246 and a significance of 0.027 <0.05, which means there is a significant positive correlation between student body image and psychological well-being at Nurul Hasanah Kutacane University. The impact of body image on mental health. In this case, the learning speed is 6.1%.

Effects of online mindful self-compassion intervention on negative body image in breast cancer patients: A randomized controlled trail

PurposeThe incidence of breast cancer patients with negative body image has increased. However, research on interventions that explicitly reduce negative body image among breast cancer patients remains inadequate. The development of more pragmatic interventions is imperative. Therefore, we conducted this study to assess the effectiveness of a 6-week online Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC) intervention to reduce the negative body image in breast cancer patients. MethodsWe randomly assigned 64 female breast cancer patients to either the MSC group or the control group. The MSC group received a 6-week online Mindful Self-Compassion intervention, while the control group received no psychological training. Participants were surveyed by the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF), the Self-Acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ), the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS), and the Body Image Scale (BIS) at baseline (T1), post-intervention (T2), and 1-month follow-up (T3). ResultsAll outcome variables demonstrated significant time main effects and nonsignificant group main effects. The MSC and control groups had significant time × group interaction effects on self-compassion, self-acceptance, perceived stress, and negative body image. Simple main effects analysis revealed significant improvements in outcome variables at three-time points for the MSC group. ConclusionA 6-week online Mindful Self-Compassion intervention can improve self-compassion and self-acceptance and reduce perceived stress and negative body image among the breast cancer patients in MSC group. Mindful Self-Compassion intervention shows promise as a viable way to maintain the mental well-being of breast cancer patients.

Differences between Porn Addicts and Non-Addicts in Fatigue Symptoms and Body Image Distortion among University Students

This research aimed to identify differences between porn addicts and non-addicts in fatigue symptoms and body image distortion among university students, and to study the association of pornography use with fatigue symptoms and body image, and to identify the extent of the impact of some variables that include (age, marital status, gender, economic level) on level of pornography use. A cross-sectional web-based survey was designed and completed by 604 male and female students from Kuwait University, between January 13 and April 10, 2020. participants completed three self-reported scales. The scales included Body Image Scale (BIS), Multidimensional Fatigue Scale (MFS) and Pornography Addiction Questionnaire. The results reveal that Porn addicts suffer more from general, emotional, physical and behavioral fatigue and distorted body image compared to non-addicts. Body image distortion, general fatigue and physical fatigue were more closely related to pornography use among participants. These results also indicate that singles, males, high-income people and participants who aged less than 25 years had a higher level of pornography use compared the other groups.

Studi Komparasi antara Body Image Siswa Laki-Laki dan Siswa Perempuan Di Asrama (A Comparative Study Between the Body Image of Male and Female Students in Dormitories)

This study aims to: (1) know the level of body image of male and of female students in Dormitory. (2) Knowing whether there is a difference between the body image of male students in Daarul Ilmi Dormitory MAN 2 Kota Kediri. This research uses a quantitative approach with a comparative type. The sampling technique used in this study with a simple random sampling technique. The population in this study amounted to 168 students of Daarul Ilmi Dormitory, MAN 2, Kediri City, with 84 male students and 84 female students. This research data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The instrument used to determine student body image is a body image scale with reference to Cash's theory, compiled by the researcher himself. The data analysis for this research is a Mann-Whitney U Test comparative analysis with the help of IBM SPSS Statistic 25.0 for Windows software. The results of this study show: (1) the level of body image of male students at Daarul Ilmi Dormitory MAN 2 Kediri City is in the high category with a percentage of 56%. (2) The level of body image of female students at Daarul Ilmi Dormitory MAN 2, Kediri City, is in the medium category with a percentage of 51.2%. (3) The results of the comparison test show that there is a significant difference between the body image of male students and female students at Daarul Ilmi Dormitory MAN 2 Kota Kediri, with a significance value of 0.012 (0.012 < 0.05) and a Z value of -2.525 < 0.0054 (Z count < Z table). So it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the body image of male students and female students at Daarul Ilmi Dormitory, MAN 2, Kediri City. So, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.

Evaluation of a mobile behavior change program for weight loss in breast cancer survivors

Post-diagnosis weight gain is common in early-stage breast cancer and is associated with increased risk of recurrence and mortality. Intentional weight loss is difficult to maintain, and digital lifestyle interventions may provide a scalable approach to address this challenge. In this prospective single-arm study (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04753268; February 15, 2021), key eligibility criteria included: stage I–III breast cancer, body mass index (BMI) ≥ 27.5 kg/m2, and completion of cancer treatment ≥6 months before study enrollment. Participants were provided with a behavioral change mobile application (Noom®). The primary endpoint was a change in self-reported weight from baseline to 26 weeks. Secondary endpoints included engagement, changes in physical activity, dietary patterns, and patient-reported outcomes (PRO). In total, 31 patients were enrolled (mean age 56.8 ± 9.9, mean baseline BMI 33.5 kg/m2 ± 6.5). The mean weight change was −4.8 kg ( ± 4.4, P < 0.001), mean percent weight change was −5.6% ( ± 5.0%); 11/31 patients (35.5%) lost ≥5% of their initial weight. Metrics of digital application engagement associated with weight loss ≥5% included articles read (P = 0.012), weights logged (P = 0.006), food records logged (P = 0.001), messages sent (P = 0.001), and application open count (P = 0.014). Significant increases were seen in mean daily step count (P = 0.004), GPAQ scores (P = 0.002), and Body Image Scale scores (P < 0.001). Mean energy intake remained consistently in a calorie-restricted range of 1300–1400 kcal/day. In this study, breast cancer survivors were highly engaged with a behavioral change smartphone application which led to clinically significant weight loss, increased physical activity, maintenance of an energy-restricted diet, and improvements in body image.

Body image, self-efficacy, and sleep quality among patients with breast cancer: A latent profile and mediation analysis

PurposeAs a sign of femininity, impaired breast after surgery causes particularly confusion for patients with breast cancer resulting in increased body image distress, which has negative impacts on sleep quality. And self-efficacy enables patients to use positive and effective coping strategies to maintain a favorable night’s sleep. Therefore, our study is to explore the heterogeneity in body image experienced by patients with breast cancer and to examine the mediation effects of self-efficacy between body image and sleep quality. MethodBetween July 2023 and October 2023, 251 patients with breast cancer were recruited for the Be Resilient to Breast Cancer program. They responded to the General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale, Body Image Scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale. Data were analyzed using a latent profile analysis (LPA) and mediation analysis. ResultsResults of the LPA indicated that body image could be classified into three subgroups as follows: low (43.0%), moderate (45.5%), and high (11.5%). Furthermore, the mediation analysis demonstrated two partially mediated effects upon comparing the low and moderate (standard error, SE = 0.548, 95% confidence interval, CI = 0.009, 0.366) and the high and low (SE = 0.848, 95% CI = 0.570, 3.909) body image groups. ConclusionHeterogeneity exists in body image, and self-efficacy mediates the relationship between body image and sleep quality. Hence, promoting self-efficacy can buffer the negative impacts of body image on sleep quality in patients with breast cancer, and self-efficacy-orientated interventions should also receive more attention in clinic.

Body Image and Self-Confidence in Young Women Who are Victims of Body Shaming

&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract. &lt;/strong&gt;The act of body shaming makes young women feel sad and insecure. Young women need high self-confidence to be able to support their developmental tasks. One of the factors that supports increasing self-confidence is an assessment of physical appearance or body image. This research aims to explore the correlation between body image and self-confidence among young women who have been victims of body shaming, utilizing a correlational quantitative approach. The respondents in this study were 170 teenage girls aged 12 to 15 who were victims of body shaming in Denpasar City. Data collection involved administering validated and reliable self-confidence and body image scales. The findings revealed a significant relationship between aspects of body image (appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body area satisfaction, overweight occupation, and self-classified weight) and self-confidence among young women who were victims of body shaming (p=0.000 &amp;lt; .05). This study underscores the critical need for interventions and support systems to address body shaming among young women, emphasizing the importance of fostering positive body image to enhance self-confidence and well-being.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;body image; self-confidence; body shaming&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Robotic natural orifice specimen extraction surgery versus robotic transabdominal specimen extraction surgery for early-stage rectal cancer: a multicenter propensity score-matched analysis (in China).

Despite the global increase in the adoption of robotic natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (R-NOSES), its advantages over robotic transabdominal specimen extraction surgery (R-TSES) for treating early-stage rectal cancer remain debated. There is scant nationwide, multicenter studies comparing the surgical quality and short-term outcomes between R-NOSES and R-TSES for this condition. This retrospective cohort study was conducted nationally across multiple centers to compare the surgical quality and short-term outcomes between R-NOSES and R-TSES in early-stage rectal cancer. Multicenter retrospective cohort trial. Eight experienced surgeons from 8 high-volume Chinese colorectal cancer treatment centers. The study included 1086 patients who underwent R-NOSES or R-TSES from October 2015 to November 2023 at the 8 centers. Inclusion criteria were: (1) histologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma; (2) robotic total mesorectal excision; (3) postoperative pathological staging of TisN0M0 or T1-2N0M0; (4) availability of complete surgical and postoperative follow-up data. Patients were matched 1:1 in the R-NOSES and R-TSES groups using the propensity score matching (PSM) technique. After PSM, 318 matched pairs with well-balanced patient characteristics were identified. The operation time for the R-NOSES group was significantly longer than that for the R-TSES group [140min (125-170min) vs. 140min (120-160min), P = 0.032]. Conversely, the times to first flatus and initial oral intake in the R-NOSES group were significantly shorter than those in the R-TSES group [48h (41-56h) vs. 48h (44-62h), P = 0.049 and 77h (72-94h) vs. 82h (72-96h), P = 0.008], respectively. Additionally, the length of postoperative hospital stay was shorter in the R-NOSES group compared with the R-TSES group [7 day (7-9 day) vs. 8 day (7-9 day), P = 0.005]. The overall postoperative complication rates were similar between the groups (10.7% in the R-NOSES group vs. 11.9% in the R-TSES group, P = 0.617). However, the R-NOSES group had a lower incidence of wound complications compared to the R-TSES group (0.0% vs. 2.2%, P = 0.015). Regarding surgical stress response, the R-NOSES group showed superior outcomes. Additionally, patients in the R-NOSES group required fewer additional analgesics on postoperative days 1, 3, and 5 and reported lower pain scores compared to the R-TSES group. The body image scale (BIS) and cosmetic scale (CS) scores were also significantly higher in the R-NOSES group. Furthermore, the R-NOSES group demonstrated significantly better outcomes in functional dimensions such as physical, role, emotional, social, and cognitive functioning, and in symptoms like fatigue and pain, when compared to the R-TSES group. It is imperative to ensure the safe and standardized implementation of R-NOSES through the establishment of a uniform training protocol. These results affirm that R-NOSES is a safe and effective treatment for early-stage rectal cancer when meticulously executed by skilled surgeons.

Body image and social appearance anxiety in patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy: a cross-sectional study

BackgroundThe body image of patients with cancer can be negatively affected due to treatment toxicities. Changes in body image may cause patients to experience social appearance anxiety. This study aimed to evaluate the body image and social appearance anxiety of patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy.MethodsThe cross-sectional study was conducted with 153 patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy in a university hospital. The data were collected with a Patient Information Form, the Body Image Scale, and the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale and the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Skin Toxicity Criteria.ResultsPatients’ mean body image score was 15.18 ± 8.26 (min = 0, max = 30), mean social appearance anxiety score was 45.29 ± 14.50 (min = 16, max = 80). Patients with low education levels and low-income levels had higher body image and social appearance anxiety scores (p < 0.01). Body image and social appearance anxiety scores were found to be higher in patients with advanced cancer, grade III-IV skin toxicity, pain, fatigue, and constipation (p < 0.05).ConclusionsRadiotherapy may negatively affect body image and social appearance anxiety. Assessments of body image and social appearance anxiety regularly before, during, and after treatment are essential. Psychosocial support should be provided to patients to reduce body image and social appearance anxiety and increase their well-being. Patients with cancer especially those who have low income and education levels, advanced cancer stage and skin toxicity, and suffer from pain, fatigue, constipation, etc. should be supported by methods such as counseling and social support groups.

The effectiveness of Dragon Boat racing on body image and traumatic symptoms of breast cancer patients.

The present study investigated the effectiveness of a Dragon Boat training program in women with breast cancer body image and traumatic distress processing. 29 breast cancer patients (M(SD) age= 51 (7.41)) voluntarily participated in a physical activity program. Seventeen (Intervention Group) enrolled in a Dragon Boat racing program, while 12 (the Control Group) individually performed alternative physical activities. Before and after the intervention, patients completed the Body Image Scale (BIS) and the Impact of Event Scale - Revised (IES-R). The Intervention Group reported a decrease in Body Image negative perception (Pillai's trace = .352, F(1,27) = 14.111, p = .001; partial η2 = .951) and in traumatic symptoms (Pillai's trace = .283, F(1,27) = 10.682, p = .003; partial η2 = .883). Authors discuss the role of Dragon Boat racing in improving positive body image after the experience of breast cancer.

Effect of body image on sexual quality of life in married women with physical disabilities

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of body image on the sexual quality of life in married women with physical disabilities. Methods: The present study was carried out at the physical therapy and rehabilitation clinics of a state hospital in the southeast region of Türkiye between October and December 2022. The population of the cross-sectional study contains 106 married women with physical disabilities. Descriptive Features Form (DFF), Body Image Scale (BIS), and Sexual Quality of Life Questionnaire-Female (SQLQ-F) were utilized to collect data. Results: There was a positive and moderate correlation between BIS and SQLQ-F (r=0.632, p

The relationships between body image, self-esteem and quality of life in adults with trauma-related limb loss sustained in the Syrian war

BackgroundNumerous military soldiers have lost limbs as a result of the Syrian War. While there are variations between trauma-related amputations in military and civilian populations, both scenarios result in life-changing injuries. ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between body image, self-esteem, and quality of life (QOL) domains following trauma-related major amputation.It will be the first study in Syria on the correlation between self-esteem and body image. It will help improve our quality of care to meet patient needs and increase well-being, which in turn will help to address body image, self-esteem, and QOL. MethodA cross-sectional study that recruited 235 soldiers with amputations in two centers and two military hospitals in Latakia and Tartous. Patients were given an 81-item questionnaire that included the Amputee Body-Image Scale (ABIS), the Rosenberg Self-esteem (RSE) scale, the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, and unidimensional pain measures. The ANOVA test, a student's t-test, multiple linear regression, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability were utilized for statistical analysis. ResultsThere was a strong relationship between body image, self-esteem, and QOL, with the presence of body image concerns significantly associated with lower self-esteem scores and lower QOL scores (p=0.001). Patients with phantom pain sensation had significantly reduced self-esteem (p =0.001), greater body image concerns (p =0.001), and lower scores in all domains of QOL. We found that body image and self-esteem impacted the psychological, social, and environmental domains. After controlling for pain level and number of co-morbid conditions, body image and self-esteem did not predict WHOQOL-BREF scores, with the exception of the environmental domain, where no pain and low self-esteem predicted better environmental domain scores. ConclusionPatients' body image and self-esteem were greatly impacted by lower-limb amputations. Additionally, phantom pain further impacted self-esteem, body image, and QOL. The image of the body had a profound effect on psychological, social, and environmental domains, and self-esteem was influenced by almost all aspects of QOL.

Gratitude dan body image perempuan emerging adulthood yang pernah mengalami body shaming

Abstract. One of the things that individuals focused on in emerging adulthood was their physical appearance and their concern for body image. Body image was a person's perception of their body. This study aimed to look at the relationship between gratitude and body image. Participants in this study totaled 99 women (Mean age 20.64 / SD age 1.81) in emerging adulthood who had experienced body shaming. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The research instrument used gratitude and body image scales. The data analysis technique used in this study was product moment correlation. The results showed a positive relationship between gratitude and body image with a correlation value of 0.289 and p = 0.004 (p &lt; 0.05) with an effective contribution of 8.3%. That is, the higher the gratitude, the more positive the body image would be. The results of the study could be used as an intervention design.

Predicting Sexual Distress Based on Self-compassion in Women with a History of Mastectomy: Investigation of the Mediating Role of Body Image and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation

Background: The prevalence of sexual distress in women with a history of breast surgery is a critical issue that warrants investigation. Objectives: This study aimed to predict sexual distress in women with a history of breast surgery based on their self-compassion, considering the mediating roles of body image and emotion regulation abilities. Methods: This correlational descriptive study was conducted in 2022 - 2023. The participants comprised 160 patients with a history of breast surgery from Hazrat Rasool Akram, Bazarganan, and Tarbiat Modares hospitals, and Sepid Psychotherapy Clinic in Tehran. A purposive sampling method was employed. Questionnaires were distributed and completed both in-person and online. The instruments used included the Female Sexual Distress Scale-Revised (FSDS-R), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), and Body Image Scale (BIS). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and structural equation modeling in SPSS 25 and R software. Results: The research results demonstrated satisfactory model fit. A positive and significant relationship was found between self-compassion and sexual distress, mediated by body image, in participants with a negative history of breast surgery (P &lt; 0.01). Additionally, difficulties in emotion regulation significantly and negatively mediated the relationship between self-compassion and sexual distress (P &lt; 0.01). Conclusions: The findings suggest that self-compassion and difficulties in emotion regulation, with the mediating role of body image, can predict sexual distress in women post-mastectomy. Self-compassion may shield against the impacts of mastectomy by fostering an empathetic and accepting view of oneself. This perspective helps patients adapt more easily to appearance changes, experience fewer emotional difficulties, and endure less sexual distress. Thus, to mitigate sexual problems, psychotherapists are encouraged to employ approaches that emphasize self-compassion, such as acceptance and commitment therapy.

Factors associated with shame and stigma among head and neck cancer patients: a cross-sectional study.

Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients often suffer from shame and stigma due to treatment limitations or due to societal factors. The purpose of this study was to assess perceived body image, depression, physical and psychosocial function, and self-stigma, as well as to identify factors that predicted shame and stigma in patients with HNC. This cross-sectional study recruited 178 HNC patients from the outpatient radiation department of a medical center in Northern Taiwan. Patients were assessed for patient reported outcomes using the Body Image Scale (BIS), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression Subscale (HADS-Depression Subscale), the University of Washington Quality of Life Scale (UW-QOL) version 4.0, and the Shame and Stigma Scale (SSS). Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, Pearson's product-moment correlation, and multiple regression. The two top-ranked subscales of shame and stigma were: "speech and social concerns" and "regret". Shame and stigma were positively correlated with a longer time since completion of treatment, more body image concerns, and higher levels of depression. They were negatively correlated with being male and having lower physical function. Multiple regression analysis showed that female gender, a longer time since completing treatment, higher levels of body image concern, greater depression, and less physical function predicted greater shame and stigma. These factors explained 74.7% of the variance in shame and stigma. Patients' body image concerns, depression, time since completing treatment, and physical function are associated with shame and stigma. Oncology nurses should assess and record psychological status, provide available resources, and refer appropriate HNC patients to counselling.

Let's talk about sex! Why should healthcare professionals address sexual distress in breast cancer patients and survivors?

PurposeSexual distress impacts the quality of life (QoL) of breast cancer patients but is often overlooked in standard care pathways. This study evaluated the prevalence and factors of sexual distress among Dutch breast cancer patients, compared them to the general population, and explored how sexual distress is discussed in clinical settings from the perspectives of patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs). MethodsQuestionnaires containing the Female Sexual Distress Scale (FSDS) and demographic variables were distributed to women with breast cancer. The effect of breast cancer on sexual distress was assessed with a Mann-Whitney U test. Multivariable linear regression was used to analyze variables associated with FSDS. The Sexuality Attitudes and Beliefs Survey (SABS) was sent to HCPs. ResultsBreast cancer patients reported significantly higher sexual distress compared to a Dutch non-breast cancer cohort, respectively 16.38 (SD 11.81) and 23.35 (SD 11.39). Factors associated with higher sexual distress were psychological comorbidities, the body image scale, and being diagnosed >10 years ago. Sexual distress was not discussed as often as patients needed. Barriers to addressing sexual distress were time constraints, HCPs’ confidence in their ability to address sexual distress, and uncertainty about who is responsible for initiation. ConclusionsBreast cancer patients showed significantly higher sexual distress compared to the Dutch population. However, it was not frequently addressed in the consultation room. While some barriers have been identified, this study highlights the importance of further exploring obstacles to integrating discussions about sexual distress into routine care to improve QoL of breast cancer patients.

A Quantitative Study Examining the Relationship Between Parental Socioeconomic Status, Body Image, Peer Influence, and Self-esteem Among Adolescents

People with high self-esteem are better able to take delight in life's little pleasures, handle difficult situations, overcome challenges, establish lasting relationships, and strengthen their weaknesses. This study examined socioeconomic status, body image, and peer influence on self-esteem among in-school adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria. The descriptive survey design of the correlational type was used during the investigation. This study employed a multi-stage sampling technique. Three hundred and forty-five in-school adolescents made the study sample. Data was collected using reliable instruments: (Peer Influence Scale α = .78; Body image scale α =0.83; Parental Socioeconomic Status Scale α =0.89; Self-Esteem Inventory α=.71). From the results, socioeconomic status (r = .533; p.&lt;05), body image (r =. 577; p.&lt;05), and peer influence (r = .331; p.&lt;05) had a significant relationship with (self-esteem). Body Image made the most significant contribution (β = .371; t = 7.555; p&lt;0.05) followed by Peer influence (β = .316; t = 8.112; p&lt;0.05) and Socioeconomic status (β = .312; t = 6.374; p&lt;0.05). The study underscores the need for counseling and orientation programs for adolescents in all ramifications; this will help ease the psychological strain that could hamper their self-esteem.

The relationship between social withdrawal and problematic social media use in Chinese college students: a chain mediation of alexithymia and negative body image

This study explores the relationship between social withdrawal and problematic social media use among college students, with a focus on the mediating roles of alexithymia and negative body image. Using the University Student Social Withdrawal Questionnaire, Social Media Addiction Scale, Toronto Alexithymia Scale, and Negative Body Image Scale, 2582 college students (33.46% male, average age = 19.46 years, SD = 2.23) were surveyed. Social withdrawal, alexithymia, negative body image, and problematic social media use were significantly correlated with each other. Social withdrawal positively predicted problematic social media use, and both alexithymia and negative body image played a chain mediating role between social withdrawal and problematic social media use. The findings indicate that individual social withdrawal is associated with college students’ problematic use of social media. The results suggest that alexithymia and negative body image may mediate this association, highlighting a potential pathway through which social withdrawal influences social media use patterns.

Pengaruh Citra Tubuh terhadap Kompetensi Interpersonal pada Remaja Laki-laki yang Mengikuti Member Gym di Kota Padang

This research aims to determine the influence of body image on interpersonal competence in young men who attend the gym in Padang City. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational quantitative design. The data collection technique uses Accidental Sampling. The research sample consisted of 272 respondents. The research instrument uses an interpersonal competence scale which is based on aspects of interpersonal competence according to Buhrmester, et al (1998), as well as a body image scale based on aspects developed by Cash &amp; Pruzinsky (2002). The results of the analysis used simple linear regression analysis and the results showed that body image had a positive and significant effect on interpersonal competence in teenage boys who attended the gym in Padang City.