BackgroundNo published data exist regarding per diem pay differences between the 50 United States Boards of Pharmacy. ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to quantify and compare the per diem pay rate of Board of Pharmacy members for each state in the U.S. Compensation for mileage and meals, as well as demographic information regarding U.S. Board of Pharmacy members, was also evaluated. MethodsIn June 2022, each state Board of Pharmacy was contacted to gather data including per diem pay, mileage and meal compensation, number of meetings per year, number and gender of Board members, length of appointment, and regulatory statutes. ResultsThe average per diem pay for Board members was $75.86 (median = $50.00, range = $0.00–$250.00, n = 48 states). Most states report paying Board members for mileage (95.1%, n = 39 of 41) and meals (80.0%, n = 28 of 35). On average, Boards are composed of 8.3 members (median = 7.5, range = 5–17, n = 50), meet 8.3 times annually (median = 8, range = 3–16, n = 47), and have a 4.5-year length of appointment (median = 4, range = 3–6, n = 47). Men represented 61.2% of occupied Board positions, and pharmacists accounted for 74.2% of all positions. The average year for per diem pay statute update was 2002. ConclusionThe per diem pay for U.S. Board of Pharmacy members varies from state to state, ranging from unpaid (n = 8 states) up to $250.00 per diem. Fair compensation, increased pharmacy technician and women representation, and more timely pharmacy statute updates are necessary in order to achieve inclusion, diversity, and equity across state Boards of Pharmacy.