Board Of Commissioners Research Articles

Corporate Social Responsibility Moderates the Relationship of Good Corporate Governance to Company Value

This study was conducted to test and analyse the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility in moderating the relationship between Good Corporate Governance and Firm Value. Good Corporate Governance in this study is proxied by Managerial Ownership, Board of Commissioners, and Audit Committee and Company Value measured by Tobin's Q. The population in this study are energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018 - 2022 period. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, obtained 10 samples of energy sector companies selected in accordance with predetermined criteria during the five-year period, thus obtaining 50 research observation data. The data analysis used uses panel data regression using the Eviews 12 testing application. The results showed that simultaneously managerial ownership, board of commissioners, and audit committee affect firm value. Based on the results of this study, it states that managerial ownership has a negative effect on firm value. The board of commissioners has no effect on firm value. The audit committee has no effect on firm value. Corporate social responsibility is unable to moderate managerial ownership, the board of commissioners and the audit committee on firm value.

Firm growth and firm value: Moderation role of board size during Russia-Ukraine war

This study’s objective is to investigate the influence of board size as a moderator in a research model examining the impact of firm growth on firm value, considering the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on Indonesia over the past seven years. The study consisted of 328 observations, ranging from 2014 to 2021. This study discovered that company expansion has a considerable beneficial impact on firm value. The board of directors has the ability to operate as a moderating variable, whereas the board of commissioners did not moderate the impact of firm expansion on company value. The results of the research aligned with the signaling theory, which posited that a company's ability to expand is a crucial indicator of its success. The market responded positively to this positive signal, drawing in new investors who subsequently increased the company’s value. This study revealed that, despite their important functions in a company, the board of directors and the boards of commissioners were unable to mitigate the impact of firm expansion on firm value. This could be caused by external factors like the Indonesian economy and market during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The Russia-Ukraine war affected Indonesian companies, but they remained stable until now. The researcher was unable to acquire financial data from non-public firms impacted by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, resulting in a small sample size.

Good Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital, and ICSR in Companies in Jakarta Islamic Index

ABSTRACT Indonesia's sharia economy and finance is increasingly developing and encouragingthe birth of social responsibility based on Islamic norms called Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR). The aim of this research is to determine the influence of good corporate governance and intellectual capital on Islamic corporate social responsibility. The GCG components used are the size of the board of directors, audit committee and independent commissioners. The type of approach in this research is quantitative. The companies in the sample are companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2018-2022 period using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is panel data regression. The results of data testing explain that the size of the board of directors, independent commissioners, and intellectual capital have a significant positive influence on ICSR. Meanwhile, the size of the audit committee does not have a significant influence on ICSR disclosure. Simultaneously, GCG and Intellectual capital have an influence on ICSR disclosure.

Pengaruh Keberagaman Gender terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Corporate Sosial Responsibility sebagai Variabel Mediasi

This study aims to analyze the effect of gender diversity on firm performance with corporate social responsibility as an intervening variable. Gender diversity is measured by the ratio of the presence of women on the board of directors and commissioners to the total number of members of the board of directors and commissioners. Firm performance is assessed using three proxies: Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Tobin's Q. CSR is evaluated using the CSR disclosure index, which Garanina and Kim developed in 2023. The data used are annual reports and sustainability reports of consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2022. Consumer non-cyclicals companies produce goods or services to meet primary needs. Samples were taken using purposive sampling, totaling 64 companies. The analysis used the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results show that gender diversity does not affect firm performance with ROA and ROE proxies but does affect performance with the Tobin's Q proxy. Additionally, gender diversity negatively affects CSR, and CSR has a significant positive effect on performance with the ROA proxy but no effect on ROE and Tobin's Q proxies. CSR mediates the effect of gender diversity on firm performance with the ROA proxy but does not mediate the effect on performance with the ROE and Tobin's Q proxies.

Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dengan Board Independence sebagai Variabel Moderasi

This research aims to determine how ownership structure influences Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure with Board Independence as a moderating variable. CSR disclosure is the dependent variable, while institutional, government and foreign ownership are the independent variables. The moderating variable is board independence. CSR disclosure is measured by dividing the disclosure weight by the number of disclosure items. Institutional ownership is measured by dividing institutional shares by total shares. Government ownership is measured by dividing government shares by total shares. Foreign ownership is measured by dividing foreign shares by total shares. Board Independence is measured by dividing the number of independent commissioners by the total board of commissioners. The data consists of annual and sustainability reports of mining companies in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2022, with 28 companies as samples. Purposive sampling and moderated linear regression were used for data analysis. The research results show a negative impact of institutional and government ownership on CSR disclosure, while foreign ownership has a positive impact. Board Independence increases the relationship between institutional ownership and CSR disclosure, whereas government and foreign ownership do not.

How Political Ideology and Informal Societal Institutions Shape Gender Diversity on Board Committees

How Political Ideology and Informal Societal Institutions Shape Gender Diversity on Board Committees

Impact of the British Bible Society and the American Board of Commissioners for foreign missions in the Albanian cultural awakening

Impact of the British Bible Society and the American Board of Commissioners for foreign missions in the Albanian cultural awakening

Pemberhentian Direksi Perseroan Terbatas Tanpa Melalui Mekanisme Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa

Introduction: The management of the company is the sole responsibility of the board of directors. The law does not provide. The law does not provide for the board of commissioners to give direct and permanent members of the board of directors, but is limited to temporary dismissal. This is the background for the dismissal of the directors of the Company without going through the mechanism of an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders.Purposes of the Research: Is to know the judge's consideration of the appointment and dismissal of judges in decision number 15/pdt.g/2013/PN.Cibinong and to know the legal consequences in the dismissal of directors not in accordance with the mechanism of the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, to achieve the objectives of this research normative juridical research is used through a statutory approach.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical with legal, conceptual, and case approaches.Results of the Research: The results of the research obtained that the implementation of the dismissal of the Board of Directors based on the decision Number 15/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Cibinong that the dismissal mechanism is not in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies carried out by the Board of Commissioners of PT. SBTI, thus causing legal consequences affected to the company, namely the Minister rejects any application submitted or notification submitted to the Minister, and because the dismissal is not in accordance with the provisions, the dismissal is invalid and null and void and restore the position of the old Board of Directors who have been temporarily dismissed.The dismissal of a member of the Board of Directors is to stop the person concerned from the position of the Board of Directors before the term of office specified in the articles of association or the decision of the GMS expires. In article 106 of the 2007 Company Law, the temporary dismissal of the Board of Directors is the right and authority of the Board of Directors, but not to dismiss directly and permanently.

Bank Corporate Governance: Shield Against Fraud

An efficient corporate governance system in a bank is crucial for maintaining financial stability, boosting stakeholder confidence, promoting corporate accountability, and mitigating fraud risks. This paper investigates the role of bank corporate governance in safeguarding against fraud, reviwing 20 artciles published from 2017-2024. The study belives that fraud in banking institutions is a significant threat to the financial system, causing financial hardship and disrupting the banking system, indicating that opportunity such poor governance, weak control systems, poor organizational culture is the most contributing factor of these illegal and unethical behavior. The paper found that strong corporate governance significantly reduces the risk of fraud, with the board and audit committee playing a crucial role in ensuring accountability and boosting governance. To achieve bank corporate governance goals, it is necessary to utilize all available resources, including human and technological resources. The paper also found that corporate governance brings benefits such as increased transparency, accountability, reduced risk, enhanced decision-making, compliance, ethical conduct, and improved brand value, underlying that fraud risk incurs financial costs, reputational and regulatory risks, and decreased employee efficiency. The review concludes that bank corporate governance can act as shield against fraud, adding that ethical leadership, focusing on transparency and accountability, is essential for effective governance and deterring bank fraud. The study suggests investigating various types of fraud in the banking sector and their correlation with corporate governance, as well as conducting longitudinal studies to assess the long-term effects of robust corporate governance. Originality/contribution: The study asserts that effective governance is crucial for banks to become secure, stable, and robust. It emphasizes the importance of the board, audit committee, and moral leadership as crucial elements, and offers a how bank fraud is mitigated through good bank governance.

A Marxist Approach to Bostonian Missionaries in Hawaii

For centuries, the United States has euphemized their imperial endeavours across the North American continent as they have continued to rely on providential rhetoric to justify their means of colonial expansion. This research critiques beliefs of American exceptionalism in an attempt to expose the hidden ills of America’s colonial efforts. It looks at the activities of Boston’s missionaries in Honolulu, Hawaii, in the nineteenth century and examines the way American identity and understandings of their own exceptionalism manifested on the ground via imperial pursuits. Sponsored by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), Boston’s missionaries entered Hawaii in 1819 with the intent to civilize what they perceived as an uncivilized nation. In colonial Hawaii, we will see the extensive blurring of lines between informal and formal empire, which this paper positions as a deliberate transition pivotal for the archipelago’s 1898 annexation. These actions will be observed through a Marxists-based approach to examine how the gradual subjugation of Hawaii’s Indigenous population occurred through religious and educational institutions. Religion and education will therefore be observed as tools used for grander imperial pursuits in colonial Hawaii. As this paper attempts to deconstruct beliefs associated with American exceptionalism, it will look at its origins—that is, Christian belief structures that informed ideas of America’s superiority—and its practical workings on behalf of Bostonian missionaries.

Determinant Factors of Firm Value in Coal Mining Firms: Evidence from Indonesia

This research investigates how firm value in coal mining companies is influenced by profitability, leverage, and corporate governance between 2014 and 2020. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a descriptive methodology, the study analyzed secondary data from 21 coal companies, totaling 147 data points, sourced from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). Findings reveal that Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) and the presence of an Independent Board of Commissioners positively affect firm value. Conversely, managerial ownership and the Audit Committee's impact on firm value were negligible, due to limited managerial stakes and inadequate audit committees. Return On Assets (ROA) did not affect firm value, likely due to significant data variation and decreasing trends. The study suggests that a robust corporate governance structure ensures informed decision-making and minimizes strategic errors. Management should focus on enhancing operational efficiency to boost profitability.

Females in Corporate Board Diversity and Its Impact on Earnings Quality

Earnings quality is formed on corporate governance. The company's internal governance mechanism consists of the president director, the finance director, the board of directors, commissioners, and the audit committee. However, there is still a lack of studies exploring the relationship between female in-board diversity and earnings quality, especially in Indonesia. It is because Indonesia has a unique corporate governance system, even though Indonesia follows a corporate governance system on the European continent, namely the two-tier boards. This study aims to determine the influence of female president directors, female finance directors, female board of directors, female board of commissioners, and female audit committee on earnings quality. The sample of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples were selected using the purposive sampling method, and 70 companies were selected as research samples with a total data collection of 350 data from the research period of 2018-2022. Data analysis in this research uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the presence of a female president director, a female finance director, and a female board of commissioner negatively affects earnings quality. On the other hand, the presence of the female board of directors has a positive effect on earnings quality. The female audit committee does not affect earnings quality. The author can conclude that the female gender still does not play an important role in the company's management to increase earnings quality because female’s behavior is more callous and not more assertive than male.

Consideration of Sustainability When Approving Human Medical Research-A Scoping Review.

This article attempts to highlight the importance of including research sustainability as imperative when assessing human medical research in terms of ethical principles. Using a scoping review of recent literature, the complexity of research sustainability is highlighted with key themes and concepts surrounding this important topic being recognized and discussed. An overall paucity of guidance documents was identified and recommendations have been made to practically address this deficiency. An example of a research sustainability evaluation tool which is currently being piloted has been provided for possible adaptation and use by Ethics Committees and Institutional Review Boards to bolster the concept and inclusion of sustainability during the research approval process.

The Influence of Good Corporate Governance on The Company's Financial Performance

This research investigates the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on the financial performance of property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2018 to 2023. Key governance variables include the board of commissioners, board of directors, audit committee, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership. A quantitative associative method was utilized, with data collected from the annual reports of 31 property companies selected via purposive sampling. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS 25 software. The study reveals that the board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee positively and significantly affect financial performance. Conversely, institutional and managerial ownership show a significant negative impact. These findings underscore the importance of effective governance structures in enhancing company performance. Larger boards of commissioners and directors, along with an active audit committee, contribute to better financial outcomes. However, higher levels of institutional and managerial ownership may lead to decisions that negatively affect performance. Good Corporate Governance practices significantly influence the financial performance of property companies. This research provides valuable insights for improving governance frameworks to enhance financial health in the property sector.

Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Leverage Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan

Financial performance is one form of assessment with the principle of benefits and efficiency in the use of financial budgets, the financial performance of a company can be obtained from the information presented in financial reports in a period, not only seen from the development of stock prices. The company's performance can be measured using Tobin's return on equity and return on assets. This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance and leverage on the company's financial performance. The research approach used in this study is to use the associative method with a quantitative approach. The Data used in this study were obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange regarding the annual reports of banking sub-sector companies in 2020-2022. The population in this study is banking companies listed on the IDX for the period 2020-2022. Sample selection in this study using purposive sampling method. The results of this study can be concluded that the board of Commissioners, audit Committee, Board of Directors has no effect on financial performance, while leverage has a significant effect on financial performance.

Women on boards, corporate environment responsibility engagement and corporate financial performance: evidence from Indonesian manufacturing companies

Purpose This study aims to investigate the role of women in business leadership, specifically the effect of women on boards (WoB) on corporate environmental responsibility engagement (CERE) and corporate financial performance (CFP) in the Indonesian manufacturing companies. Furthermore, it also examines whether CERE mediates the WoB – CFP relationship. Design/methodology/approach This is quantitative research using secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange and the website of each company. Using agency theory, upper echelon theory and sustainability theory, 645 firm-year data from the period of 2015–2019 are analysed. The partial least squares structural equation modelling is used to test the hypotheses studied. Findings The results indicate that WoB is positively associated with CFP and CERE, CERE is positively associated with CFP and CERE mediates the effect of WoB on CFP. The samples are derived from the manufacturing industry; thus, it limits its generalisation. The result implies that investors need to increase the proportion of WoB to enhance CFP. For management, it implies that WoB has an important role in increasing environmental responsibility. For regulators, such as the Indonesian Financial Service Authority, it provides useful information for policymaking in terms of increasing the proportion of WoB and the need for a sustainability report. With increased WoB and CERE, CFP will be better so that society will also gain increased social benefits. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the topic is rarely investigated, especially in the two-tier governance system that uses WoB, CERE and CFP. By investigating the impact of women’s presence on the board of commissioners and the board of directors, this research provides crucial empirical evidence for the agency theory, upper echelon theory and sustainability theory. A new data set also has been created for this research.

Optimizing Food & Baverage Company Performance Through Governance and Social Responsibility: Random Effect Model Approach

The purpose of this study is to improve the efficiency of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by implementing GCG & CSR principles. Using panel data from 95 companies covering the period 2018-2022 and using the Random Effects model, the regression analysis shows that the Board of Commissioners has no statistically significant effect on company performance. In contrast, the Audit Committee shows a significant and beneficial impact. The novelty of this study emphasizes the complex nature of the interaction between GCG parameters, CSR, and business success in the food and beverage industry. Practical suggestions include increasing the authority of the Audit Committee to improve performance and applying CSR more contextually to reduce the impact of the Board of Commissioners. The contribution of this research is a valuable understanding of the interaction between governance dynamics and CSR in the context of strategic decision-making.

The Effect Of Sharia Supervisory Board, Board Of Commissioners And Board Of Directors On Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure At Sharia Commercial Banks In Indonesia

The Effect Of Sharia Supervisory Board, Board Of Commissioners And Board Of Directors On Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure At Sharia Commercial Banks In Indonesia

The influence of board and audit committee characteristics on CSR reporting in Bahrain: the legitimacy perspective

The influence of board and audit committee characteristics on CSR reporting in Bahrain: the legitimacy perspective

Differences in the influence of the board of directors and the board of commissioners on real earnings management: empirical evidence from Indonesia

Purpose – This research investigates the influence of the Board of Directors (BOD) and the Board of Commissioners (BOC) on real earnings management (REM) practices in Indonesian manufacturing companies. Real earnings management involves genuine alterations to operational decisions that affect financial reporting.Design/methodology/approach – The research uses a sample of manufacturing firm listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2016 to 2022 and uses panel data regression techniques, including the Pooled Least Square (PLS) and Fixed Effect Model (FEM), to examine the effects of BOD and BOC characteristics on REM. The empirical analysis considers multiple proxies for BOD and BOC attributes, such as board size, independence, meeting frequency, and expertise. Additionally, control variables including leverage, firm size, and growth indicators are incorporated into the analysis.Findings – The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between the presence of BOD and REM activities. In contrast, the presence of BOC demonstrates a non-significant but negatively associated impact on REM. Furthermore, the research identifies the moderating role of BOC in strengthening the relationship between BOD and REM.Research limitations/implications – The research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical insights into the roles of BOD and BOC in shaping REM practices within the Indonesian manufacturing context. These findings highlight the importance of board characteristics in influencing financial reporting decisions and emphasize the need for effective corporate governance mechanisms to mitigate opportunistic behaviors related to earnings management.Practical implications – Enhancing corporate governance practices, provide an input for more effective board composition, increase the investor confidence and transparency, enhance policy implications and provide advice for company’s long-term performance focus.Originality/value – This research addresses a gap in the literature by focusing on the Indonesian context. Use the BOC to moderate the relationship between BOD and REM may be less common in the context of Indonesia and even in regional focus.