Black-box Testing Technique Research Articles

RAT: Reinforcement-Learning-Driven and Adaptive Testing for Vulnerability Discovery in Web Application Firewalls

Due to the increasing sophistication of web attacks, Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) have to be tested and updated regularly to resist the relentless flow of web attacks. In practice, using a brute-force attack to discover vulnerabilities is infeasible due to the wide variety of attack patterns. Thus, various black-box testing techniques have been proposed in the literature. However, these techniques suffer from low efficiency. This article presents Reinforcement-Learning-Driven and Adaptive Testing ( <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">RAT</i> ), an automated black-box testing strategy to discover injection vulnerabilities in WAFs. In particular, we focus on SQL injection and Cross-site Scripting, which have been among the top ten vulnerabilities over the past decade. More specifically, <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">RAT</i> clusters similar attack samples together. It then utilizes a reinforcement learning technique combined with a novel adaptive search algorithm to discover almost all bypassing attack patterns efficiently. We compare <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">RAT</i> with three state-of-the-art me&thods considering their objectives. The experiments show that <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">RAT</i> performs 33.53 and 63.16 percent on average better than its counterparts in discovering the most possible bypassing payloads and reducing the number of attempts before finding the first bypassing payload when testing well-configured WAFs, respectively.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Universitas Teknologi Akba Makassar (Unitama) Berbasis Web

The campus has an organization to develop the potential of its students according to the student division therefore This study aims to create a web-based service information system for student organizations in order to facilitate the service and implementation of procedures for submitting proposals and activity reports. The data were obtained through observations, Correspondence documents, direct interviews with the campus and organizational management. This system is built using visual studio code and mysql as a database storage service. The system development method in this research uses the waterfall method with the stages, namely analysis, design, coding, testing and implementation (maintenance programs). The results of this study indicate that the student organization service information system can run well. Based on the results of testing using blackbox testing techniques obtained 81% results from respondents, so it is said to be suitable for use based on the tests carried out.

Web-Based General Affair Information System Using Prototyping Method

Operations are one of the main activities in the company; almost all companies have a General Affairs (GA) section that takes care of all household and operational matters. The bigger the company, the more complex the problems faced. To overcome these problems, the role of technology is needed. In today's digital era, many technologies can be used to assist companies in administrative activities, one of which is a website-based application. Website-based applications have advantages over desktop applications because users only need a browser to access the application. This research will build a web-based general affairs administration system using the prototype method. The prototype is a method that requires the developer's interaction with the client so that it can overcome the incompatibility between the system developer and the client. Tests are carried out using black-box testing techniques focusing on checking system functionality. The results of tests conducted by 26 respondents show that the system built is 100% feasible and meets expectations.

Implementasi Metode Complex Proportional Asessment (COPRAS) Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Bluetooth Audio Transmitter

Bluetooth audio transmitter is a device capable of converting wired audio signals into wireless. With a Bluetooth audio transmitter, a TV or PC that doesn't have bluetooth facilities can connect to headphones or speakers without using a cable. However, currently bluetooth audio transmitters have been circulating in the market with various brands and brands that offer different capabilities and specifications. So, it takes foresight in choosing the right bluetooth audio transmitter and as needed. Inaccuracy in choosing a bluetooth audio transmitter results in the device's performance not being maximized and incompatibility with the wishes of the user. This study aims to develop a decision support system for selecting a bluetooth audio transmitter using the Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) approach. The COPRAS method is able to solve election problems through the calculation of the utility level which shows the extent to which an alternative is better or worse than other alternatives through a comparison process. The system built has features such as managing criteria data, determining weights, managing alternatives, assigning a value to each alternative, seeing the results of the COPRAS method calculations and seeing the ranking of the results of the system recommendations. Based on testing through the black-box testing technique, it shows that the system built has been running as it should

Pengujian Black Box menggunakan teknik Equivalence Partitions pada Aplikasi Sistem Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik

In an application, a test is needed, to find out whether the application has errors or needs to be developed to be better. The Black Box Testing technique has been widely applied by researchers to test an application program that is appropriate or not. The software that will be tested is the best employee selection system application, and consists of a menu that will be inputted about employee data, as well as employee performance while in the company. The best employee selection system application is tested by Black Box testing. The purpose of testing this application is to see if the program performs every function we expect without looking at the source code of the software. The type of black box testing method used in this research is Equivalence Partitions. The Equivalence Partitions method is a test based on filling out each form in the best employee selection system, on each input menu will be tested and made into groups based on whether its function is valid or invalid.

Web Based Aviation Communication Tool Information System

In the field of air transportation, the communication system is used as a means of communication between officers on the ground and pilots or fellow officers on the ground. From this, the author wants to design a communication system as a medium to maintain a more effective and profitable communication system used as an air transportation communication system. This study aims to create an information system for reporting maintenance and repair of Aviation Communication Facility equipment at the Public Company (Perum) LPPNPI Makassar Branch by using the Web to make it easier for technician groups to fill out maintenance and repair reports that previously still used conventional methods which used paper and tools. write in doing data recording and requires space for archiving. The data were obtained through (1) field observations, (2) data requests, (3) literature studies. The method and theory used in making the system is the Waterfall method. The results of this study indicate that the information system of Aviation Communication Facilities can run well. Based on the test results using the Black Box testing technique and UAT testing, the results obtained 85% of the 20 respondents, so it was declared feasible to be used at the research location.

Testing Learning Media for English Learning Applications Using BlackBox Testing Based on Equivalence Partitions

Some testings or testings of an application are very important. So that an application can appear to be running properly or there are still errors in its use. Which later can be improved optimally. In this test, the black box testing technique was used as a test. Black box testing is a system for testing an application by looking at the menu whether it is following what is desired or still needs improvement. The application that will be tested is the Duolingo application which on the play store gets a high rating and is used by more than 12 million smartphone users. The type of testing of the method used, namely the black box, varies, but one of the methods used here is Equivalence Partitions. The Equivalence Partitions technique is a test based on entering data on each form of the system or application used. In each menu, input data on each form will be tested and carried out based on its function, whether it is valid or not. So that by doing this testing the application is getting better and the application must be of good quality according to their respective functions. So that many smartphone users who want to use the application make it easy to use it&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

Testing Tool for Information Visualizations based on User Interactions

Decision-making has become a vital tool in any organization, evolving from a process based on experience and intuition to one increasingly established in data analysis. One type of specialized software for data analysis is that of visual representations for large data sets. Visual representations are critically important today as they enable effective exploration of a data set and facilitate the task of identifying patterns and drawing conclusions. Every day more decisions are made based on visual analysis through visual representations of large data sets. It is not only a quantitative but also a qualitative increase. Decisions are more critical and with more impact on society, the environment, and individuals. In this context, it is essential to develop new and better methodologies and tools that allow the visualization developer to ensure the correct functioning of visual representations and their interactions. To achieve this goal, we present a web platform that assists in visualization testing through user interactions. This platform is based on a previously published black box testing technique for information visualizations that uses regular expressions to represent the sequence of user interactions.

WEB-BASED CHATBOT WITH NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND KNUTH-MORRIS-PRATT (CASE STUDY: UNIVERSITAS INTERNASIONAL BATAM)

As an educational institution, there will be many people seeking information about Universitas Internasional Batam (UIB), whether the students, alumni, prospective students, colleagues, nor the wider community. Currently, information services at UIB are still carried out manually by humans or through the website which users need to take several steps by using the text-based search feature. Software Development Life Cycle with Waterfall methodology is used in developing the chatbot. This research uses Web Scraping technique to collect and extract the required data from the official website of UIB before being processed using Natural Language Processing approach and Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm. The chatbot was built using Python programming language with the expectation of having ability to answer questions correctly in real-time and ease users to obtain information without visiting college. The data set for chatbot training consists of 193 questions and statements which are grouped into 18 tags. Whilst Black Box Testing technique is implemented for chatbot testing using 100 questions. This web-based chatbot is successfully built with an 86% accuracy rate in answering user questions.

WEB-BASED CHATBOT WITH NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND KNUTH-MORRIS-PRATT (CASE STUDY: UNIVERSITAS INTERNASIONAL BATAM)

As an educational institution, there will be many people seeking information about Universitas Internasional Batam (UIB), whether the students, alumni, prospective students, colleagues, nor the wider community. Currently, information services at UIB are still carried out manually by humans or through the website which users need to take several steps by using the text-based search feature. Software Development Life Cycle with Waterfall methodology is used in developing the chatbot. This research uses Web Scraping technique to collect and extract the required data from the official website of UIB before being processed using Natural Language Processing approach and Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm. The chatbot was built using Python programming language with the expectation of having ability to answer questions correctly in real-time and ease users to obtain information without visiting college. The data set for chatbot training consists of 193 questions and statements which are grouped into 18 tags. Whilst Black Box Testing technique is implemented for chatbot testing using 100 questions. This web-based chatbot is successfully built with an 86% accuracy rate in answering user questions.

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Home industry Menggunakan Metode Topsis

The research objective is a system that can determine the right home industry business in the midst of business competition, and to implement the TOPSIS technique when the Decision Support object sets the home industry right in the midst of intense competition. The categories used in this observation are initial capital, monthly working budget analysis, profit analysis, whether the selected business category is a variety of businesses with different types of enthusiasts, and there are various competitors with the same type of business. The data is taken based on the Home industry type of food. Decision Support System designed using TOPSIS technique, PHP programming language, Laravel framework, MySQL as database management, and Black-box Testing as the method used to test the functionality of the system that has been built. Based on the tests applied using the Black-box Testing technique, the conclusion of the test shows that the system made in series is as expected. In other words, the system designed will be able to help users who are just starting a Home industry business in determining which products to sell.

Forward-Propagation Approach for Generating Feasible and Minimum Test Case Suites From Cause-Effect Graph Specifications

Cause-effect graphs are a popular black-box testing technique. The most commonly used approach for generating test cases from cause-effect graph specifications uses backward propagation of forced effect activations through the graph in order to get the values of causes for the desired test case. Many drawbacks have been identified when using this approach for different testing requirements. Several algorithms for automatically generating test case suites from cause-effect graph specifications have been proposed. However, many of these algorithms do not solve the main drawbacks of the initial back-propagation approach and offer only minor improvements for specific purposes. This work proposes two new algorithms for deriving test cases from cause-effect representations – an algorithm that uses forward-propagation of all possible cause values in order to get all feasible test cases and an algorithm that minimizes the feasible test case suite while taking multiple effect activations into account. Cause-effect graphs previously used for testing algorithms based on the backward-propagation approach were used for evaluation and comparison, as well as the newly introduced test effect coverage metric and fault detection rate effectiveness. The evaluation shows that the proposed algorithms work in real time even for a very large number of cause nodes. The results also indicate that the first newly proposed algorithm generates a larger test case suite, whereas the second newly proposed algorithm generates a smaller test case subset than the originally proposed approaches while ensuring the maximum effect coverage, fault detection rate effectiveness and a better test effect coverage ratio.

Perbandingan Pengujian Boundary Value Analysis, Equivalence Partitioning dan Error Guessy (Studi Kasus Indeks Nilai)

Software testing is a critical and time-consuming element of the software development life cycle (SDLC). Software testing determines the quality of a software before it is used by end users. The main goal is to find software errors or defects so that these errors or defects can be corrected in this testing phase. There are two general techniques for detecting software errors, namely: Black Box and White Box Testing. Black Box testing technique is used for validation, namely whether you have built the right software and White Box testing is used for verification, namely whether the software made is correct. This study aims to test the value index software using three methods of Black Box testing techniques, namely Equivalence partitioning (EP), Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) and Error Guessing. The testing process is carried out to find out how much error occurs in the value index software. The research method is qualitative descriptive and analytical. The results of this study indicate that the value index application has no shortcomings (error of 0%) both with BVA, EP and Error Guessing techniques.

Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Kerusakan Smartphone Dengan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Web

So far, smartphone users who experience damage to their smartphones tend to have difficulty or confusion in dealing with the damage they have experienced, they tend to be confused and without thinking Long immediately submit it to service providers, this method is indeed effective but has a bad impact on users because they don't know the chronology of the damage. what happens on their smartphone, as a result users can be fooled, cheated, or get unilateral treatment that is detrimental to the user, from this problem the author wants to offer a solution by using an expert system application that aims to describe the solution to the damage that occurred and educate the damage that occurred.The expert system to diagnose damage to this smartphone uses the forward chaining method, the programming languages used are PHP, CSS and Java Script, the program functionality design process uses Flowcharts, Data Flow Diagrams and Entity Relationship Diagrams and designs the program's User Interface Design, and the stages of its manufacture using the waterfall metrology, which in its development has several sequential stages: requirements (needs analysis), system design (system design), Coding &amp; Testing, Program implementation, maintenance. Testing the expert system to diagnose damage to this smartphone uses blackbox testing techniques. Based on the results of research, analysis, design, to the results of making this expert system, it can be concluded that the test results are appropriate and meet the conditions that are expected to develop by adding new types of damage that can increase the diversity of data in the database so as to produce programs that can run properly. namely in the form of an application to diagnose smartphone damage based on the symptoms of the damage that occurred.

Rancang dan Bangun Aplikasi Pemesanan Sayur dan Buah Berbasis Android

Technological development in Indonesia has increased quite rapidly, but many entrepreneurs have not fully utilized technology, including in the sale of vegetables and fruit, so that promotion and market reach is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to build a User Friendly Android-based fruit and vegetable ordering application using the Waterfall method and using the Black Box testing technique so that the application built was easy to use so that it covered a wider market reach. The result of this research is an android-based application in making sales and ordering, making it easier for people to buy and order vegetables and fruit.

RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI E-MODUL GUNA PEMANFAATAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING BERBASIS ANDROID

The learning process that usually takes place face-to-face has changed to distance learning (Online Learning). This change is quite fast, so problems arise that not only occur in changes in the learning process but also in the readiness of learning media. Online Learning Requires a fairly high cost to provide internet package facilities to students. For this reason, it is necessary to change the form of learning media in this case the Module into the form of Digital Electronic Module (E-Modul). E-Module in the form of mobile android is a solution that can answer these problems. Applications in the form of Mobile have several advantages, such as being efficient in their use and not spending a lot of time or money because they can be used offline. For this reason, this study aims to design an E-Module Application for the Utilization of Android-Based Online Learning with the research method carried out using Research and Development (R&amp;D) techniques. System testing is done using black box testing techniques and user accepted testing. Based on the results of the tests carried out, it is known that the responses from respondents to the questionnaires distributed are quite good with a percentage of 76%, while the results of user accepted testing (UAT) on design indicators are 82%, convenience is 83% and the efficiency of e-modules gets a presentation of 86 % so that the acceptance aspect of the system (E-Module) to the user is represented by 84% with a good scale.

Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Berbasis Web

In the industrial revolution 4.0, efforts to use digital-based financial technology are very much needed with a form of encouragement to continue to innovate in digital financial services. However, with the large potential for the development of Sharia Cooperatives in Indonesia, there are still many who do not have a digital-based financial information system. It is not uncommon for sharia cooperative institutions to have problems in recording financial information systems such as data loss, inaccurate data and so on. For that we need a system that can record accurately and efficiently in order to assist Sharia Cooperatives in recording information systems and financial reports. This study aims to create a financial information system application and try it in the West Bandung Mutual Cooperation Sharia Cooperative in the hope that it will simplify the work and clarify the information system in the Sharia Micro Finance Institution, especially the Mutual Cooperation Sharia Cooperative. This study uses Research and Development (R&amp;D) research methods with several stages consisting of field studies, problem formulation, research objectives setting, data collection &amp; processing and data analysis. These four stages function to find out the shortcomings and things that the company needs. After that the research continued with system design in accordance with the information that had been obtained from the previous stage. Then after the system has been created, a trial is carried out with the black box testing technique with the results of the system running 100% as expected. After the trial, it enters the evaluation stage by distributing questionnaires with questions originating from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) analysis which will produce a descriptive analysis with the conclusion that the application designed is included in the very good category so that it is feasible to use.

Different Approaches To Black box Testing Technique For Finding Errors

Software testing is the process of analyzing software to find the difference between required and existing condition. Software testing is performed throughout the development cycle of software and it is also performed to build quality software, for this purpose two basic testing approaches are used, they are white box testing and black box testing. One of the software testing technique which I have explain in my paper is Black Box Testing, it is a method of generating test cases that are independent of software internal structure, I have also briefly explore various different approaches to black box testing technique for finding errors. Since black box testing is always based either directly or indirectly on the software specification so it is also called specification based testing.

Equivalence Partitions pada BlackBox Testing terhadap Sistem Pemberdayaan Pemerataan UMKM

One of the important stages in the development of a system is testing. This stage is to ensure that the system that has been built is of good quality. The testing technique commonly used is blackbox testing. BlackBox testing to check whether the system interface functions are appropriate or not. The SMME equity empowerment system with the SIOSTIUM domain has been completed. So, the next stage is to check the system, whether the function of each form is running according to the program that has been used. Thus the blackbox testing technique used in this study is Equivalence Partitions. The way the Equivalence Partitions technique works is to see based on the input data on each form for testing based on its function. Based on the testing in this study, it was concluded that the quality of the MSME equity empowerment system was in accordance with the expected function.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan lokasi dan spesifikasi Hotel di Kota Palopo Berbasis Website

Palopo as one of the cities in South Sulawesi Province that is developing, especially in the field of tourism as conveyed by Andi Enceng as the Tourism Cadre of Palopo City, then Palopo was also appointed as the host of national activities such as national seminars of universities and international conference ICONSS. This makes many tourists who visit not only want to enjoy the beauty of nature, culture and so on but also to attend national activities carried out in palopo city, so that facilities and infrastructure related to lodging is needed in palopo city such as one of them is a hotel. However, information about the location of the inn is still not widely known. The information they get is less accurate in terms of geography, of course the limitations of information will be an obstacle for people who want to travel, especially for those who live outside palopo city to find information on the location of a nearby hotel location. The purpose of this research is to create a design of geographic information system mapping location and specifications of hotels in palopo city basedwebsite design interface and database system, make the system in accordance with the design that has been created and implement the system that has been created and conduct tests on the system. In data collection, the authors used methods of literature studies, observations and interviews. Meanwhile, in the development of the author's system using research and development method refers to the waterfall model. The software used is sublime text as text editor, PHP as programming language, MySQL for database management and xampp as its server. Testing techniques used in this system is black box testing techniques, Based on the tests that have been done that the design of geographic information system mapping location and specifications of hotels in the city of Palopo based website is feasible and in accordance with the required functions. The expected results in this study design this website provides all the data related to hotels in palopo city and has been adjusted in advance so as to facilitate parties in operating the system.