Bivariate Data Research Articles

ANALYSIS OF STUNTING INCIDENTS OGAN KOMERING ULU REGENCY IN 2024

Stunting represents a significant nutritional issue in Indonesia must be solved to achieve the health success indicators outlined in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This research aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in the Tanjung Lengkayap Community Health Center Working Area, Lengkiti District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. Quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all parents of children under five who visited the Tanjung Lengkayap Community Health Center, Lengkiti District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The sample in this study consisted of 99 respondents. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. This research was carried out from March 22 to April 25 2024. Data was collected using a research questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square and multivariate tests with logistic regression. The research results showed that there was a relationship between giving MP-ASI (p value 0.04) and body mass index (p value 0.015). There is no relationship between mother's age (p value 0.35), comorbidities (p value 0.61) and smoking habits (p value 0.58) with the incidence of stunting in the Tanjung Community Health Center working area Lengkayap Lengkiti District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in the incidence of stunting is body mass index (BMI) (p value 0.032) OR (2.68). The conclusion of this study is the provision of MP-ASI feeding and body mass index significantly influence the incidence of stunting. Community health centers should screen children under five who are at risk of stunting, or have a history of being at risk of stunting

ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers which is characterized by a height-for-age figure of less than -2 (z-score value). The prevalence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months is 41.1%, factors related to stunting are the child's age, food source and children with stunting are more susceptible to disease. This study aims to determine factors related to the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Tanjung Batu Community Health Center UPT Working Area, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study is the target number of children under five who will be served/weighed at the Tanjung Batu Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The sample in this study was 96 people. The sample collection method used purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of children under five in the Puskesmas working area and bringing a KIA book. This research was carried out on March 1-30 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between age (p value 0.003), nutritional status (p value 0.020), body weight (p value 0.009) and knowledge (p value 0.018) on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir Regency In 2024. There is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.11) and comorbidities (p value 0.20) on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor with The incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024 is knowledge (p value 0.012) OR (0.318). The community health center can increase public knowledge by providing health education about stunting through classes for mothers of toddlers, social media, leaflets and posters.

ANALYSIS OF INFANT MORTALITY IN THE WORKING AREA OF NORTH MUSI RAWAS REGENCY IN 2024

Infant deaths are caused by the top three causes of death, namely LBW, asphyxia and infection. Meanwhile, the highest cause of other neonatal deaths was caused by intrapulmonary complications such as respiratory and cardiovascular disorders. This research aims to determine the picture of infant mortality in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a case control approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in North Musi Rawas Regency in January 2023. The sample in this study was 99 people, with sampling using case and control 3:1. Namely cases as many as 33 respondents and controls as many as 66 respondents, with the inclusion criteria being willing to become respondents by filling out a consent form, and parents of toddlers. This research was carried out on March 30 - April 29 2024. Primary data was collected by interviews using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between birth attendant (p value 0.01), place of delivery (p value 0.002), birth weight (p value 0.006), ANC visits (p value 0.00), and comorbidities (p value 0, 00) with the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024, namely birth weight (p value 0.004) (OR 0.261). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between birth attendants, place of delivery, birth weight, ANC visits and comorbidities. The Health Service should coordinate with the Community Health Center to carry out scheduled posyandu activities.

ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENT OF ARI IN TODDLER CHILDREN 0-59 MONTHS

ISPA is a disease that is often referred to as one of the top 10 diseases in developing countries and ISPA is the number one disease in the top ten list of diseases that is a trend in patient visits to health centers. ISPA cases in Community Health Centers have fluctuated over the last three years, and there has been no research regarding ISPA cases in children aged 0-59 months in Community Health Centers. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were parents of children under five who were seeking treatment at the Community Health Center in 2024. The sample in this study was 78 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. This research was carried out on February 15-March 14 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.000) and the use of mosquito coils (p value 0.000). There is no relationship between age (p value 1.000), gender (p value 0.37) and smoking habits at home (p value 0.20) on the incidence of ARI in children under five 0-59 months at the Rawa Bening Community Health Center in 2024. The conclusion is there exclusive breastfeeding and the use of mosquito coils. There is no relationship between age, gender and smoking habits at home. For the Community Health Center, the Community Health Center should provide health education about exclusive breastfeeding both at the Community Health Center and at the Posyandu as well as how to prevent ISPA in the home environment.

THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING DAN RISK FACTORS IN CHILDREN

Stunting is a bad impact of poor nutrition from before birth to early childhood. Stunting cases will cause failure in the growth of children or toddlers, stunted children experience obstacles in the child's cognitive dan motor development. There are still cases of stunting in children, where there are cases of stunting every year, dan there is an increase in cases of stunting. The aim is to find out the factors related to the incidence of stunting dan risk factors in children at the Bigin Teluk Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were parents with children seeking treatment at the Bingin Teluk Community Health Center, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The sample for this study was 64 people, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. This research was carried out on 08 February - 09 March 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test dan multivariate logistic regression. The results showed maternal height (p value 0.003), exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.015) and parity (p value 0.007) education (p value 0.25), antenatal care (p value 1.000), environmental sanitation (p value 0.43) and the role of officers (p value 0.17). The most dominant factor with the incidence of stunting and risk factors in children is exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.009) (OR 0.22). Conclusion There is a relationship between maternal height, exclusive breastfeeding and parity and the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. For Puskesmas to provide periodic counseling, especially in the MCH program, both at the Puskesmas and at the Posyandu.

The Influence of Health Education Using Brainstorming Method About Exclusive Breastfeeding on Breastfeeding Mother's Knowledge in PMB D Bogor District in 2023

Health education is expected to increase the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. West Java Health Profile in 2017 the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Bogor Regency was 22.84%. Mother's knowledge can influence exclusive breastfeeding. To determine the effect of health education using the brainstorming method about exclusive breastfeeding on the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers at PMB D Bogor Regency in 2023. This study used a one group pre-test post-test pre-experimental research design. Analytical research method with cross sectional design. Total population of 35 people with a sample of 32 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and bivariate data analysis used the assisted t-test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the respondents were aged 20-35 years (84.4%), high school (78.1%), housewife (90.6%), the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers before being given health education using the brainstorming method was mostly lacking (43.8%), the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers after being given health education using the brainstorming method was mostly good (65.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of health education using the brainstorming method about exclusive breastfeeding on increasing the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. There is an effect of health education using the brainstorming method about exclusive breastfeeding on increasing the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers.

The Probability of Hospital Bankruptcy: A Stochastic Approach

Healthcare leaders are faced with many financial challenges in the contemporary environment, leading to financial distress and notable instances of bankruptcies in recent years. What is not well understood are the specific conditions that may lead to organizational economic failure. Though there are various models that predict financial distress, existing regression methods may be inadequate, especially when the finance variables follow a nonnormal frequency pattern. Furthermore, the regression approach encounters difficulties due to multicollinearity. Therefore, an alternate stochastic approach for predicting the probability of hospital bankruptcy is needed. The new method we propose involves several key steps to better assess financial health in hospitals. First, we compute and interpret the relationship between the hospital’s revenues and expenses for bivariate lognormal data. Next, we estimate the risk of bankruptcy due to the mismatch between revenues and expenses. We also determine the likelihood of a hospital’s expenses exceeding the state’s median expenses level. Lastly, we evaluate the hospital’s financial memory level to understand its level of financial stability. We believe that our novel approach to anticipating hospital bankruptcy may be useful for both hospital leaders and policymakers in making informed decisions and proactively managing risks to ensure the sustainability and stability of their institutions.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENARCHE KNOWLEDGE AND ANXIETY LEVELS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AGED 11-12 YEARS AT SDN LIMUSNUNGGAL 01 BOGOR REGENCY IN 2022

Menarche which is often known as the beginning of maturity in young women is usually characterized by the beginning of the first menstruation is often considered a threat in the life of young women. One of the factors of a person who has a bad perception or attitude is the level of knowledge that a person has. Knowledge can affect the level of readiness in a person to face anything that the existence of ignorance will cause pressure on a person so that it causes anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship between menarche knowledge and the level of anxiety of elementary school students aged 11-12 years at SDN Limusnunggal 01 Bogor Regency in 2022. The method used in this study is quantitative, which is analytical with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling so that the sample in this study was the entire population of students of SDN Limusnunggal 01 totaling 135 and samples totaling 77 who had menarche. Data collection uses questionnaires/questionnaires for grade 5 students and google from for grade 6 students. Bivariate data analysis using chi square test. Statistical test using chi square test with the results of respondents who had less knowledge of menarche as many as 51 respondents (66.2%) and had a high level of anxiety as many as 44 respondents (57.1%) obtained p-value (0.000) < (0.05). There is a relationship between menarche knowledge and the anxiety level of elementary school students aged 11-12 years at SDN Limusnunggal 01 Bogor Regency in 2022.

Monitoring bivariate zero-inflated Poisson processes: an alternative to copula-based bivariate attribute control chart

Occurrences of two (or more) types of defects are not uncommon in high quality (or zero-inflated) processes. Bivariate (or multivariate) attribute control charts are required to be developed for monitoring such processes. Fatahi et al. (2012) introduced the idea of applying copula function to derive joint distribution of two correlated zero-inflated Poisson distributions, which can be used to develop bivariate attribute control chart (BACC) for monitoring bivariate zero-inflated Poisson (BZIP) processes. However, the copula-based model often fails to represent bivariate zero-inflated data, which we come across in real-life situations. Li et al. (1999) model for BZIP distribution is quite flexible. Thus, it can overcome the limitations of Fatahi et al. (2012) model. In this paper, BACC is developed based on Li et al. (1999) model. The performances of the proposed BACC, in terms of in-control and out-of-control average run lengths, are evaluated extensively using simulations. The results show that the proposed BACC are well capable of detecting shifts in the parameters of a BZIP process. Further, two case studies on BZIP process data obtained by past researchers reveal that the BACC developed based on Li et al. (1999) model is more effective than the BACC developed based on copula-based model.

The energy intake, nutritional status, menarche at age, and premenstrual syndrome in female adolescents

<p><strong>Background: </strong>At present, many female adolescents experience faster growth and faster development phase, including menstruation (menarche). According to 2010 Riskesdas data, 21.3 % of female adolescents in Jambi experienced menarche at the age of ≤12 years, and disorder during menstrual cycle often experienced by female adolescents is premenstrual syndrome (PMS) with a prevalence ranging from 80-90 %. </p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This research was conducted to analyze any differences from energy intake, nutritional status, age at menarche, and PMS incidence along with finding dominant factors of age at menarche and PMS in female adolescents in urban and rural areas of Jambi.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This research employed a cross sectional study design involving 200 female adolescents selected from State Junior High schools in urban and rural areas of Jambi province by a simple random sampling technique. The energy intake data collected by 2 x 24 food recall, whereas nutritional status data was collected through anthropometric measurements using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) and a microtoise, and age at menarche and PMS data were collected by a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis was taken by Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test and Spearman Rank test, while the multivariate data analysis was taken by the Logistic Regression. <strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Results:</strong> There were significant differences found in age at menarche, energy intake, and nutritional status (HAZ and BAZ) of female adolescents in urban and rural areas (p<0.05). A significant negative relationship was found between nutritional status and age at menarche (p<0.05) and a significant positive relationship was found between nutritional status and the incidence of PMS (p<0.05). The Logistic Regression Test revealed that residence area was the dominant factor related to age at menarche (OR: 2.591 CI 95%: 1.415-4.744) and body fat percentage was the dominant factor related to the incidence of PMS (OR: 2.468 CI 95%: 1.159-5.254) .</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: There are differences found in age of menarche, energy intake, and nutritional status (HAZ and BAZ) between female adolescents from urban and rural areas. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche to the incidence of PMS. Residential area becomes the dominant factor related to age at menarche and body fat percentage becomes the dominant factor related to the incidence of PMS.</p><p> </p><p><strong>KEYWORDS<em>: </em></strong><em>age at menarche; energy intake; female adolescents; nutritional status; PMS </em></p>

Analisa Perawatan Central Vein Catheter (CVC) Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Aliran Darah Primer (IADP) Pada Pasien Di Ruang Intensive Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh

Primary bloodstream infection is a laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection that cannot be attributed to any source other than a Central Vein Catheter (CVC) and develops 48 hours after placement. Central Vein Catheter (CVC) placement in critical patients is often necessary for measuring central venous pressure, fluid resuscitation, and administration of inotropic and vasoactive drugs. This study aimed to determine the correlation between CVC care and patient-related risk factors for the incidence of primary bloodstream infection in patients in the Intensive Care Unit of Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional study approach, and samples were selected using accidental sampling. Bivariate data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test, while multivariate data analysis used logistic regression with backward method modeling. The study identified age (p=0.018), underlying disease (p=0.017), and CVC care (p=0.019) as factors associated with the incidence of primary bloodstream infection. The underlying disease was the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of primary bloodstream infection, with EXP (B) = 23.293.

Factors affecting the nutritional status of toddlers between the ages of 12-59 months in the workplace of UPTD Puskemas Batu Kambing

Nutritional problems in children at this time are still high. Malnutrition will have an impact on the development and growth of children. The purpose of this study is to find out the Factors Related to the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Aged 12 – 59 Months in the Working Area of the UPTD Batu Kambing Health Center in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative with a crosssectional research design. The population is all mothers who have toddlers aged 12-59 months totaling 610 with a sample of 86 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. This research has been carried out in March – April 2023 at the UPTD Batu Kambing Health Center. The data used were primary data and secondary data, namely by conducting interviews with respondents, univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study were less than half, namely 21 respondents (24.4%) who experienced malnutrition, 36 respondents (41.9%) who had a low level of knowledge, 28 respondents (32.6%) with poor parenting and 37 respondents (43.0%) who had a history of infectious diseases. The results of the statistical test showed that the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status was obtained with a value of p = 0.005 (p < 0.05), parenting style with nutritional status was obtained with a value of p = 0.003 (p < 0.05) and the relationship between history of infectious diseases and nutritional status was obtained with a value of p = 0.007 (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, parenting, eating and history of infectious diseases with the nutritional status of toddlers aged 12 – 59 months at the UPTD Batu Kambing Health Center in 2023. It is recommended to health workers to provide counseling on nutrition and the provision of PMT to undernourished children and to mothers to increase maternal knowledge about nutrition and improve maternal parenting by learning how to feed children.

Bayesian hierarchical modeling for bivariate multiscale spatial data with application to blood test monitoring

Public health spatial data are often recorded at different spatial scales (or geographic regions/divisions) and over different correlated variables. Motivated by data from the Dartmouth Atlas Project, we consider jointly analyzing average annual percentages of diabetic Medicare enrollees who have taken the hemoglobin A1c and blood lipid tests, observed at the hospital service area (HSA) and county levels, respectively. Capitalizing on bivariate relationships between these two scales is not immediate as counties are not nested within HSAs. It is well known that one can improve predictions by leveraging correlations across both variables and scales. There are very few methods available that simultaneously model multivariate and multiscale correlations. We propose three new hierarchical Bayesian models for bivariate multiscale spatial data, extending spatial random effects, multivariate conditional autoregressive (MCAR), and ordered hierarchical models through a multiscale spatial approach. We simulated data from each of the three models and compared the corresponding predictions, and found the computationally intensive multiscale MCAR model is more robust to model misspecification. In an analysis of 2015 Texas Dartmouth Atlas Project data, we produced finer resolution predictions (partitioning of HSAs and counties) than univariate analyses, determined that the novel multiscale MCAR and OH models were preferable via out-of-sample metrics, and determined the HSA with the highest within-HSA variability of hemoglobin A1c blood testing. Additionally, we compare the univariate multiscale models to the bivariate multiscale models and see clear improvements in prediction over univariate analyses.

The Differences in HDL Levels in Workers at Kupang El-Tari Airport Based on BMI Normal and Obese

Background: Body Mass index (BMI) is one of the measurements to determine a person's nutritional status. Nutritional status is often influenced by diet, physical activity, and health status. IMT results can affect High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels in the body which if excessive or obese will cause dyslipidemia events characterized by decreased HDL levels. Objective: Knowing the difference in HDL levels in El-Tari Kupang Airport Workers Based on Normal BMI and Obesity. Methods: Observational analytic study using Cross Sectional design conducted on ElTari Kupang Airport workers. BMI was obtained from height and weight measurements, HDL levels were obtained through blood collection tested using Biochemistry Analyzer (BA-200) at the Laboratory of RSUD S.K Lerik Kupang, and protein frequency was obtained through Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) conducted on 88 research samples that have met the inclusion criteria. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The results of univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The prevalence of normal BMI and obesity is 50% of people in each BMI category. HDL levels were highest in the borderline group (68.18%) then the normal group (20.46%) and the low group (11.36%). The frequency of animal and vegetable protein consumption was found to be below average. The results of bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney showed a p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels in workers at El-tari Airport Kupang based on normal and obese Body Mass Index (BMI).

The Relationship between Levels of Knowledge and Anxiety on Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at RSAU dr. Siswanto

Introduction: Diabetes is a disease characterized by high blood sugar levels in the urine due to disruption of metabolism due to the production and function of the hormone insulin not running as it should. Diabetes can cause psychological problems including anxiety levels and even stress. Patients with diabetes mellitus who have high knowledge can maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle behavior so that blood sugar levels can always be controlled. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and anxiety to blood sugar levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus at RSAU dr. Siswanto. Method: This study is a quantitative research with a correlational approach. The population in this study is 64 people with diabetes mellitus at RSAU dr. Siswanto Karanganyar for the period of March 2024. The sampling technique uses total sampling, so that the number of samples in this study is 64 patients. The instrument used in this study is in the form of a questionnaire. To analyze bivariate data using the Kendal's tau test. Result: The results of the research analysis on the relationship between knowledge level and blood sugar levels obtained a significance value of 0.001 less than 0.05. The results of the research analysis on the relationship between anxiety and blood sugar levels obtained a significance value of 0.031 less than 0.05. The results of the multivariate test showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an Fcal value of 30.475. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and blood sugar levels of patients with diabetes mellitus in RSAU dr. Siswanto Karanganyar. There was a significant relationship between anxiety and blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus in RSAU dr. Siswanto Karanganyar. There was a significant relationship between knowledge and anxiety on blood sugar levels of patients with diabetes mellitus in RSAU dr. Siswanto Karanganyar.

Intimate Organ (Vaginal) Hygiene on Knowledge and Behavior During Menstruation in Girls at SMP Negeri 12 Kec. Tamalanrea, Makassar City, South Sulawesi

Background: Background: Cleanliness of the genital area, especially during menstruation, is often ignored by women. During menstruation, blood and sweat come out and stick to the vulva, which can cause the genital area to become damp. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and vulva hygiene behavior during menstruation in girls at SMP Negeri 12 Kec. Tamalanrea, Makassar City, South Sulawesi. Method: This research uses a correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. Data collection uses questionnaires. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate data analysis. Results: The results of the study showed that almost half had good knowledge (39.75%), half had sufficient knowledge (50%), and a small number of respondents had poor knowledge (11.25%). The majority behaved well (85%) and a small proportion of respondents behaved badly (15%). Conclusion: it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and vulva hygiene behavior during menstruation in girls at SMP Negeri 12 with a p value of 0.000.

Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in Community Health Centres

There is still a high number of cases and there is an increase from year to year in cases of hypertension in the work area of the Community Health Center and there is a risk of uncontrolled blood pressure, causing complications in hypertensive patients. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension at the Martapura Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were people seeking treatment in Martapura in 2024. The sample in this study was 98 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. This research was carried out on February 22-March 15 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age (p value 0.00), body mass index (p value 0.005), physical activity (p value 0.000), consumption of fatty foods (p value 0.011), and family history (p value 0.029) with the incidence of hypertension at the Martapura Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in the incidence of hypertension at the Martapura Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024 is age (p value 0.000), (OR 0.062). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age, body mass index, physical activity, consumption of fatty foods and family history with the incidence of hypertension at the Martapura Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. Suggestions for the Martapura Health Center can improve the PTM program, especially hypertension in the elderly, as well as provide education in the community to carry out routine control of hypertension status.

Evaluation of Mobile Devices and Learning Motivations in the Classroom using SPSS

Learning motivations and mobile devices are closely interconnected in today's digital age. Smartphones and tablets mobile devices like, have significantly impacted the way people access information and engage in learning activities. Here are some key aspects to consider regarding learning motivations and their relationship with mobile devices: Accessibility: Mobile devices provide easy access to a vast amount of information and learning resources. Learners can access educational content from anywhere and at any time, which removes barriers to learning and motivates them to explore new subjects or topics. Convenience: The portability of mobile devices allows learners to fit learning activities into their busy schedules. Whether it's during a commute, waiting in line, or during breaks, people can engage in short learning sessions, making learning more manageable and appealing. Personalization: Mobile devices enable personalized learning experiences through apps, adaptive learning platforms, and customizable content. Tailoring educational content to individual preferences and skill levels can enhance motivation and engagement. Gamification: Many leaderboards, and challenges, making learning more interactive and enjoyable. These gamified features can motivate learners to complete tasks and achieve learning goals. The significance of researching learning motivations and mobile devices lies in its educators and developers can create more engaging and interactive learning experiences. This can lead to increased student participation, retention of knowledge, and overall learning outcomes. Inclusive Learning Opportunities: Mobile devices can bridge the gap between learners in different geographic locations or with limited access to traditional educational resources. Research on learning motivations can inform the development of inclusive learning tools and strategies, ensuring that education is accessible to a broader audience. Personalized Learning: Understanding individual learning motivations through mobile devices can facilitate personalized learning experiences. Adaptive learning platforms can leverage this research to tailor content and activities based on learners' preferences, skills, and interests. Optimal Use of Technology: Mobile devices are omnipresent in modern society, and their integration into education is inevitable. Research on learning motivations can guide educators in making informed the classroom and beyond. SPSS is descriptive and bivariate data for statistics analytical, numerical effect projections and groups for identification provides predictions. software data conversion, map and direct marketing aspects provides software the interface is its key similar to a spreadsheet in view also shows open data. computer supported cooperative learning, computer supported cooperative play, E-learning, mobile & wireless games, mobile learning The Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .658 which indicates 66% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis.

Performance Analysis of Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Care Post Cadres at Community Health Centres

The implementation of the Posbindu PTM programme encounters many obstacles such as insufficient facilities and infrastructure, lack of training and limited human resources, This study aims to determine the factors associated with the performance of Posbindu PTM cadres at the Martapura Health Centre. This research is quantitative with a crossectional approach. The population of this study were cadres Posbindu PTM in Martapura Year 2024. The sample in this study amounted to 60 people. The sampling method uses total sampling. This research was conducted on 22 February - 15 March 2024. Data collection techniques by interview using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square test and multivariate using logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between motivation (p value 0.006) and training (p value 0.00) on the performance of NCD posbindu cadres at Puskesmas Martapura, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. There is no relationship between age (p value 0.59), attitude (p value 0.21) and supervision (p value 0.46) to the performance of NCD posbindu cadres at Puskesmas Martapura, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor with the performance of cadres posbindu NCD at Puskesmas Martapura East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Year 2024 is motivation (p value 0.004) (Odds Ratio 0.179). Conclusion there is a relationship between motivation and training on the performance of cadres posbindu NCD at Puskesmas Martapura East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Year 2024. Suggestions for Puskesmas should provide motivation to cadres posbindu PTM, such as giving appreciation or reward to cadres who excel.

Analysis of the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Under Five at Community Health Centres

There are still high cases of ARI in children under five, ARI is one of the 10 most common diseases in the first place in health services at the health centre. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pegayut Health Centre, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. Quantitative analytical survey research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, using the slovin formula. The research sample totalled 80 respondents. Inclusion criteria are parents of children under five who visit for treatment at the Puskesmas, while the exclusion criteria are parents of children under five who are not willing to be respondents. This study was conducted on 01-28 February 2024 Data collection techniques by interview using questionnaire r. Bivariate data analysis using chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between occupation (p value 0.005), smoking behaviour (p value 0.017), the use of mosquito repellent (p value 0.04), the use of stove cooking utensils (p value 0.005) and the distance between the house and the highway (p value 0.02) to the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pegayut Health Centre, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pegayut Health Centre, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024 is smoking behaviour in the house (p value 0.016), (OR 0.140). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between employment, smoking behaviour, the use of mosquito repellents, the use of stove cooking utensils and the distance of the house from the highway to the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Pegayut Health Centre. Suggestions for the Puskesmas provide education related to smoking behaviour in the community, with existing programs and activities at the Puskesmas.