Bibliographic Survey Research Articles

REJUVENESCIMENTO FACIAL NA BIOMEDICINA ESTÉTICA FACIAL

The general objective of the theme was to investigate the impact of facial rejuvenation on aesthetic biomedicine, addressing aspects related to safety, effectiveness and patient satisfaction. Thus, he sought to discuss facial aging; evaluate the main facial rejuvenation procedures available in aesthetic biomedicine, including techniques, products and technologies used; analyze the clinical and scientific aspects involved in facial rejuvenation treatments, considering the benefits, risks and limitations of each approach. The methodology adopted consists of carrying out a literature review, through a bibliographic survey. Studies will be searched in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), PubMed and Google Scholar databases. To select articles, the following descriptors are used: biomedicine; aesthetics; aging. The inclusion criteria established were direct relevance to the topic; publication in Portuguese and/or English; publication period between 2010 and 2024; availability of the full article. Articles that fell outside the scope of the study, were published in languages other than Portuguese and English, published before 2010, available only as abstracts and duplicates in different databases were excluded from the analysis. With the results of the research, it was possible to conclude that facial rejuvenation in aesthetic biomedicine offers a variety of techniques, from chemical peelings to laser procedures and dermal fillers, adapted to the individual needs of each patient. The personalized approach ensures effective and safe results, driven by a comprehensive understanding of scientific principles and a multidisciplinary approach. These innovative treatments promote not only aesthetic improvements, but also patients' self-esteem and well-being.

Encapsulation of Saccharomyces spp. for Use as Probiotic in Food and Feed: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Probiotics, particularly yeasts from the genus Saccharomyces, are valuable for their health benefits and potential as antibiotic alternatives. To be effective, these microorganisms must withstand harsh environmental conditions, necessitating advanced protective technologies such as encapsulation to maintain probiotic viability during processing, storage, and passage through the digestive system. This review and meta-analysis aims to describe and compare methods and agents used for encapsulating Saccharomyces spp., examining operating conditions, yeast origins, and species. It provides an overview of the literature on the health benefits of nutritional yeast consumption. A bibliographic survey was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The meta-analysis compared encapsulation methods regarding their viability after encapsulation and exposure to the gastrointestinal tract. Nineteen studies were selected after applying inclusion/exclusion criteria. Freeze drying was found to be the most efficient for cell survival, while ionic gelation was best for maintaining viability after exposure to the gastrointestinal tract. Consequently, the combination of freeze drying and ionic gelation proved most effective in maintaining high cell viability during encapsulation, storage, and consumption. Research on probiotics for human food and animal feed indicates that combining freeze drying and ionic gelation effectively protects Saccharomyces spp.; however, industrial scalability must be considered. Reports on yeast encapsulation using agro-industrial residues as encapsulants offer promising strategies for preserving potential probiotic yeasts, contributing to the environmental sustainability of industrial processes.

Women and medicinal plants: a systematic review in the field of ethnobotany

This study delves into the intricate relationship between women and medicinal plants, underscoring their historical and cultural roles mainly in 11 different countries. By specifically examining the impact of social impositions on gender in healthcare and the use of medicinal plants, the research critiques the perspectives that have marginalized both women and nature. To address these issues, ethnobotanical studies should promote research that encompasses the gender. Conducting a systematic review on Women and Medicinal Plants, the research explores key aspects in ethnobotanical studies: botanical knowledge, transmission of knowledge, medicinal plants used in women’s reproductive health, access to healthcare, and the primary knowledge holders. The bibliographic survey, utilizing the Capes database, reveals 205 plant species with 32 medicinal uses for women's health. Rute chalepensis L. (rue) was mentioned four times for abortion, labor contraction, facilitating childbirth, and placental expulsion. In relation to women’s reproductive health, different plants have been used by women and traditional practitioners worldwide. The use of medicinal plants can be associated with social vulnerability in marginalized communities by society which do not have easy access to public health, so they rely on alternative methods such as homemade remedies. Although knowledge about medicinal plants is an intellectual task developed by women, in some societies, such as capitalist societies, gender roles will evolve into specific knowledge, such as the task of family health care. The triple workload is not beneficial to women. Traditional knowledge, when allied with sustainability, can promote gender equality by transmitting intergenerational botanical knowledge without gender distinction and by reclaiming cultivation practices beneficial to the environment, biodiversity, and human health. The study invites ethnobotanical researchers to investigate gender dynamics within their studies. The results of this work can contribute to future research on women and medicinal plants.

Hunting pressure on primates in the southern portion of the Brazilian Northeast: historical threats and current perspectives

Hunting is an ancient human behavior, which likely became complex and efficient gradually through time. We present data from a bibliographic survey (qualitative) and field sampling (quantitative) of primate hunting in Northeastern Brazil. We evaluated hunting threats faced by 14 primate species native to the States of Bahia and Sergipe (three Critically Endangered, three Endangered, three Vulnerable, two Near Threatened, and three Least Concern). Qualitatively, since 2005, we identified 21 academic studies that contained 47 mentions of all six studied genera known to occur in the study area (Alouatta=4, Brachyteles=2, Callicebus=16, Callithrix=8, Leontopithecus=3, Sapajus=14). Approximately half of the citations were for hunting (55.3%; 88.4% of this for bushmeat) and the other half for trapping (44.7%; 90.4% for pet). Quantitatively, we obtained 834 local experts’ citations of primate hunting and capturing at 348 sites. All experts cited Callithrix, 818 cited Sapajus, and 738 cited Callicebus. We argued 539 about hunting for bushmeat (164 positive; 30.4%) and 636 about trapping for pet (189 positive; 30.9%). Callicebus presented 95 citations as bushmeat (30.1% of 326 queries) and Sapajus presented 80 citations as pet (35.7% of 224). Four informants reported hunting Sapajus for pest control because of crop damage. There was a significant difference (Chi²=33.982; df=2; p<0.0001) comparing hunting for bushmeat and pets, with Callicebus (higher bushmeat) and Sapajus (higher pet) presenting significant differences (both p<0.01). The impact of hunting is associated with biological contexts, besides socioeconomic and political, requiring complex-specific attention and efforts in conservation and management strategies, perhaps innovative, even non-prohibitive.

Os cães ferais e seus impactos no meio ambiente

A feral dog is an animal that was domestic and began to live in a wild environment, either due to abandonment or escape. They have no food, water or veterinary care providers. In this way, they recover their wild instincts, depending on their own hunting and survival, which causes an impact on the environment, thus affecting animal and human health. The objective of this study was to review the impacts of wild dogs on environmental health and humans. The present work refers to a bibliographical review survey and analysis of works researched electronically through online databases. Veterinary medicine literature works in English and Portuguese, published between 1975 to 2023, were selected. Because they are large predators in nature, feral dogs have an impact on wildlife. They cause physical and temporal displacement, disturbance and response to stress in the fauna, harming the lives of the animals that live there, reducing the amount of functionally available environment that offers them food, reproduction and rest, in addition to water contamination and mortality of other species, whether direct (predation) or indirect (transmission of pathogens). These dogs compete for the same environment as those that live there, so animal activity decreases to avoid contact with dogs. They can participate in the transmission of various pathogens to humans and wild animals, such as giardiasis, distemper, parvovirus, leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis, scabies, and they are a reservoir for rabies. They can cause accidents due to bites and risk hybridization with other species. The impacts of feral dogs should be better discussed and studied, and management strategies must be created, including programs to prevent the species from breeding in an unregulated manner. Preventive measures must be taken to avoid a greater impact in the future.

Bibliographic survey and comprehensive review on mechanical and durability properties of microorganism based self-healing concrete

Bibliographic survey and comprehensive review on mechanical and durability properties of microorganism based self-healing concrete

The efficiency of Complementary Law No. 101 of 05/04/2000 (Fiscal Responsibility Law) in municipal public bodies

The Fiscal Responsibility Law (LRF) is essential to guarantee the financial health and sustainability of public accounts, contributing to the country's economic and social progress. The efficiency of the LRF can be assessed by considering various positive aspects that contribute to improving transparency, balance and efficiency in financial administration. In this context, the general objective of this work is to provide a comprehensive overview of the efficiency of the LRF in the control and transparency of financial accounts, as well as to understand how this legislation influences the functioning of municipal public bodies. In order to achieve the objective, a bibliographical survey was used, focusing on in-depth understanding of human phenomena, processes and experiences through existing writings. As a result of the research, it can be said that in municipal public bodies, the application of the LRF has a direct impact on budgetary, financial and asset management. It establishes limits for personnel expenses, determines transparency in the disclosure of fiscal information, and requires planning and control of public accounts.

Ferulic Acid: A Review of Mechanisms of Action, Absorption, Toxicology, Application on Wound Healing.

This work aims to make a bibliographic survey on studies of the use of ferulic acid in the treatment of wounds. The studies found show that ferulic acid acts through different mechanisms of action such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, collagen production, angiogenic, and reepithelialization effects. These properties act synergistically in different stages of healing, which differentiates it from conventional treatments. In addition, ferulic acid has dermal absorption, low skin metabolism, and low toxicity. Studies in this area are recent and further research is needed to expand the possibilities and therapeutic efficiency of ferulic acid in wound healing.

The Contribution of Modern Muslim Scholars and Institutions to Qurʾānic Manuscript Studies: A Preliminary Survey

The Idea of this paper is to document the contributions of contemporary Muslim scholars, Islamic institutions, and postgraduate students to the study of Qurʼān manuscripts through an initial bibliographic survey. The central question addresses the extent and scope of these contributions, examining whether there was any reluctance among Muslim scholars to engage in the study of Qurʼān manuscripts. The objectives of this paper is to provide a preliminary comprehensive overview of the efforts made by contemporary Muslim scholars and Islamic institutions in this domain. Furthermore, this study showcases the significant contributions of contemporary Muslim scholars and Islamic institutions to the study of Qurʼān manuscripts, highlighting their roles and any reservations they may have had regarding the analysis of ancient Qurʼān manuscripts. The paper also identifies key challenges in this field, including the scarcity of previous studies, limited bibliographic surveys, and the lack of dedicated Qurʼānic research centers in the Muslim world. In this paper, a statistical and analytical methodology was applied, the statistical-methodology was facilitated by a preliminary bibliographic list from the e-Ma’rifa Foundation, which included books, published articles in academic journals, conference papers, and university theses. Additional data were provided by the Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies. The findings reveal that contemporary Muslim scholars, postgraduate students, and Islamic institutions have made substantial contributions to the study of Qurʼān manuscripts, with no significant opposition to analytical studies in this area. Consequently, the authors recommend the establishment of specialized centers to conduct comprehensive studies on Qurʼān manuscripts across the Muslim world.

Peripheral and central pathogenesis of postherpetic neuralgia.

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a classic chronic condition with multiple signs of peripheral and central neuropathy. Unfortunately, the pathogenesis of PHN is not well defined, limiting clinical treatment and disease management. To describe the peripheral and central pathological axes of PHN, including peripheral nerve injury, inflammation induction, central nervous system sensitization, and brain functional and structural network activity. A bibliographic survey was carried out, selecting relevant articles that evaluated the characterization of the pathogenesis of PHN, including peripheral and central pathological axes. Currently, due to the complexity of the pathophysiological mechanisms of PHN and the incomplete understanding of the exact mechanism of neuralgia. It is essential to conduct in-depth research to clarify the origins of PHN pathogenesis and explore effective and comprehensive therapies for PHN.

Epidemiological profile of pediatric patients with acute kidney injury: A literature review

Objective: To identify the epidemiological profile of hospitalized pediatric patients who progressed to Acute Kidney Injury. Method: A bibliographic survey was carried out through publications in indexed journals (MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, and PubMed), from 2007 to 2022, focusing on the topic in question. Results: In practically all studies, about 30% to 40% of AKI cases were due to sepsis and infection. Pediatric patients with sepsis and systemic multiorgan dysfunction had lower survival rates than those associated with other cases. Septic shock was associated with death in 62% of patients with AKI and was a risk factor for mortality. Conclusion: AKI is a severe disease, with a multifactorial etiology in many cases, and with variable mortality, which can reach more than 60% in dialysis patients. From an epidemiological point of view, there is still a significant lack of robust studies on the incidence, prevalence, and outcomes of AKI in the pediatric population.

Unnoticed Women Architects in the Spanish (South)Eastern Mediterranean Region

This paper reveals the first results of the study carried out within the framework of the research project «A Situated View: Women’s Architecture in Spain from Peripheral Approaches, 1978-2008», in the context of the regions of Valencia and Murcia in Eastern and Southeastern Spain. It deals with the architectural production effectuated exclusively by women architects—alone or together with other women—in the period spanning from 1978 to 2008, i. e., between the democratic transition and the global financial and economic crisis beginning late in 2007. The research brings together bibliographical survey and fieldwork based on direct contact and conversations with women architects, many of whom were absent from the specialised media. Works of different type, use and scale are explored to reveal their increasing production in the last decade of the study, a record of diversity of uses in which residential buildings and works with an average surface area between 1,000 m2 and 10,000 m2 prevail, as well as new buildings as opposed to renovations or refurbishments. This research vindicates the names of women architects, such as Pilar Amorós, Lola Alonso, Lourdes García Sogo, Anna Bofill, and Rufina Campuzano, among other women architects from several generations, and architecture from the Spanish geographic periphery, with the aim of exposing and highlighting a plurality in the ways of making and understanding architecture that completes the historiography. This paper thus consists of a historiographical review open to new contributions and to fill the gaps detected to date.

Monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals based on the relationship between Citizen Science and Information Science

Citizen Science has the potential to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by promoting the active participation of citizens in scientific projects. In the same context, Information Science provides a theoretical framework for Citizen Science, with a view to dealing with the management and access to scientific information generated by public participation projects. To this end, the aim of this article is to highlight the contributions and influences of Information Science in relation to the potential of Citizen Science for monitoring the SDGs of the 2030 Agenda. Methodologically, the research described has basic characteristics, through a bibliographic survey, since it seeks to identify the current level of knowledge, points of view and new discoveries around the topic addressed, using the data triangulation technique to treat the results. The results show the potential of Citizen Science and the contributions of Information Science, according to researchers and institutions in the field, in relation to the guidelines for implementing the 2030 Agenda. The conclusion is that the potential of Citizen Science, in the light of the contributions and alignment with Information Science, for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, can more effectively guarantee the broad diversity of projects and actions aimed at citizen participation both in scientific research and in achieving global goals.

Public Policies, Sustainable Purchases and Family Farming in Brazil – 2013 a 2023

Objectives: to characterize and analyze the public policies and sustainable purchases that contribute to reducing environmental impacts and promote the development of family farming. In order to address the general objective of the research, the following specific objectives were carried out: 1) Contextualize family farming in Brazil; 2) Present and analyze the following public policies focused on family farming: Low Carbon Agriculture - ABC Plan, National Program for Strengthening Family Farming - PRONAF, Food Acquisition Program - PAA and National School Feeding Program - PNAE and 3) discuss the process of sustainable bidding and family farming. Methodology and data sources: the methodology used to achieve the study's objectives was tabular and graphical analysis of secondary data. The data sources were collected from the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Family Farming (MDA), the Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) through the Rural Credit Matrix, the National Supply Company (CONAB), the National Fund for Educational Development (FNDE) and data from the National Secretariat for Rural Social and Productive Inclusion (SEISP) through the Secretariat for Evaluation, Information Management and Single Registry (SAGICAD) platform. In addition, exploratory research was carried out using a bibliographic survey to support the results found. The period of analysis was from 2013 to 2023. Results: It is important to consider that the public policies mentioned above contribute to aligning economic, social and environmental aspects. Based on the evidence obtained, the programs proved to be effective in their aim of supporting family farming. Therefore, in order to continue their actions, it is recommended that the main characteristics of their design be maintained, which have been fundamental to achieving their results and, above all, that resources for their actions be expanded and guaranteed.

Socio-environmental Analysis and Financial Profitability of the Efficiency of Agricultural Machinery on Rice and Maize Fields in Benin

Agriculture requires sustainable mechanization in Benin to increase production. This study analyzes the socio-environmental impact and financial efficiency of mechanized agricultural equipment. We adopted a methodology that integrated bibliographic research, observations, in-depth analyses and surveys in Lalo. Data analysis indicates that agricultural mechanization improves soil permeability and reduces the greenhouse effect. Socially, it contributes to the reducing of poverty, working time and labour costs. However, constraints such as the unavailability of tools, breakdowns, and negative impacts such as soil depletion and air pollution are noted. It causes unemployment and requires significant investments. The majority (88.89%) of the machines were mainly rented, costing 70,000 FCFA for small equipment and 50,000 FCFA for heavy equipment per hectare. For rice production, the income of a producer using motorized tillers far exceeds (109,400 F) that of using traditional tools (43,632 F). An increase of 60.12% (65,768 F). The income of a producer using tractors for corn production is higher (80,700 F) than that using traditional tools (48,599 F). We observe an increase of 39.78 per cent (32,101 F). Repairs are complex. Recommendations, such as access to agricultural credit, improved access to equipment, and the training of producers, aim to promote sustainable mechanization.

BREVE ANÁLISE ENTRE DIREITO BRASILEIRO E UNIÃO EUROPEIA ACERCA DA APLICAÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL

This scientific article aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the advances and challenges of artificial intelligence in the legal system, considering its ethical, social, and legal implications. Furthermore, the objective is to analyze the proposals of Brazilian legislations and establish a parallel with European law, with the purpose of identifying divergences and similarities. The development of these systems is based on the use of data from human experience, which highlights the inherent risks and has driven several countries to undertake legislative efforts for regulation. In this context, the European Union stands out, whose main objective is to create a trust-based ecosystem for development of AI. In order to understand the current approach to this topic and conduct a comparative study between the legal systems in question, practical examples of artificial intelligence implementation were analyzed. Additionally, a bibliographic survey of documents, legislative proposals, and studies published by the European Union, as well as relevant Brazilian legislation, was carried out. The results obtained revealed that the current Brazilian legislation constitutes a starting point in solving problems associated with the topic. However, as these technologies develop, there is a need for secure protection to prevent and repair damage. The presence of critical scientists, specialized in the area, is also important, as they directly influenced the legislative creations and the correct framing of AIs according to their risk.

Training of teachers who teach Mathematics with DICT in the Elementary School: a systematic review of the SBEM publications

This bibliographic survey identifies teachers training models that address the teachers training for assignments in mathematics in the Elementary School with DICT. We use, as a theoretical foundation, the training models of José Contreras, and the documentary research methodology of the chronicle type. We have investigated a total of ten articles which were published between 2013 and 2022, in the SBEM journals, and in articles from the ENEM annals. The analysis showed the implicit predominance of the reflective training model for teachers. Thus, we point out the need for research that theoretically explains the training models being used and that addresses the use of DICT from the perspective of the critical intellectual model of mathematics teachers training.

Occupational Risks of Agricultural Workers Exposed to Heat: Literature Review

Proposal: The aim of this study is to conduct a literature review on the occupational hazards of agricultural workers exposed to heat while carrying out their activities. Theoretical Framework: Heat exposure poses a serious occupational risk for agricultural workers, increasing the incidence of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and sunstroke. Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves a literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) methodology. Data collection was carried out through a bibliographic survey from the period 2005 to 2024 in the Pubmed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. The search used keywords such as "risks," "workers," "agriculture," and "heat." Results and Discussion: The results revealed the selection of 109 articles, and after reading the abstracts, those that did not align with the research proposal were excluded. After filtering, 07 articles remained, whose topics showed affinity with the research. The literature points to a growing trend of studies addressing thermal discomfort as an occupational hazard, prevalent in open and semi-open environments. Specific studies for certain agricultural operations, such as groups of workers dealing with grain dryers and furnaces, are scarce and have limited conclusions. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practical aspects in the field of occupational heat exposure for agricultural workers. These implications can encompass various sectors of post-harvest grain processing. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by gathering information published in different databases on occupational heat exposure. The significance and value of this research are highlighted by a limited number of works in the literature, stressing the need for further research in the field. Based on this premise, more studies on agricultural work in heat-prone environments and consequent thermal discomfort should be encouraged to stimulate discussions on actions to eliminate the risks involved in these operations.

Adaptation and validation of the Safe Birth Checklist for the nursing team

The objective of the research was to adapt and validate a safe birth checklist for the nursing team. This is a methodological study, carried out in 2021, conducted through the bibliographical survey phases; adaptation of the World Health Organization checklist; appearance and content validation with 22 expert judges; Adequacy of the checklist and validation with 11 nursing technicians. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. The adapted material brought a more robust checklist and the old points of attention were also converted into a checklist, resulting in 19 new questions related to childbirth safety. The expert judges evaluated the material regarding objective, structure, presentation and relevance, obtaining an Overall Content Validity Index of 0.99. Total Cronbach's alpha 0.93. Among the target audience, there was a minimum agreement of 72.7% on the topics organization, writing, appearance and motivation. The manual is considered adapted and validated by experts and representatives of the target audience in terms of its content and appearance.

Estrategias para la Generación de Productos de Nuevo Conocimiento y de Apropiación Social del Conocimiento, En Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo y Gestión Ambiental

Goal: This study aimed to conduct a thorough review of the scientific literature, meticulously identifying the diverse approaches, attributes, and logical schemes used to understand the intricate dynamics of organizational culture. Theoretical framework: The principles of meta-analysis were used for the bibliographic survey to contemplate all theories and theoretical fields contained in studies on organizational culture so that a faithful representation of its conceptual scope could be obtained. Method: The conceptual bibliographic method was used in its four stages: formulation of the problem, data collection in international scientific databases, analysis and organization of the data, and consequent generation of answers to the investigation's guiding questions. Results and discussion: The results indicated the existence of 27 distinct approaches, which can be organized into seven semantic groups. One hundred-two attributes were also found, which generated ten semantic groups. The logic found is that organizational culture manifests itself through sharing its members' mental content and configuring physical and extraphysical spaces. Implications of the research: These findings shed new light on organizational culture by characterizing it as an extraphysical phenomenon that manifests itself physically, confirming new theoretical fields about organizations, such as spiritual and interpsychic dimensions. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the understanding of organizational culture by showing that rites, myths, beliefs, values, and others are merely distinct forms of manifestation of a phenomenon that is intrinsically and extrinsically non-material.