An analytical solution of the differential equation describing the shape of a flexible filamentary conductor (incapable of supporting bending stresses) in a toroidal magnetic field has been obtained—previously only numerical solutions were available. The solution derives from a series expansion of modified Bessel functions of integer order. The characteristics of toroidal field magnets for proposed tokamak devices are obtainable by term integration of the solution series. General expressions are given for the following coil characteristics: the conductor turn length, the solenoid inductance, the area enclosed by the coil, and the coil support dimensions. For several particular cases of interest these coil chararacteritics are obtained as closed-form analytical formulas. A new type of coil, called a compound-constant-tension coil, is proposed. It is formed by selecting and matching (point and slope) segments chosen from two or more members of the one parameter family of solution curves found for the shape equation. These coils may be supported by tension members at the intersections of the solution curves or by a compression ring support and provide a unique and highly attractive solution to the toroidal field coil centering force support problem of tokamak designs.
Read full abstract