Beringin Jaya Research Articles

Studi Identifikasi Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Koperasi Unit Desa Beringin Jaya I

This study aims to describe the Study of the Factors Influencing Employee Motivation in Beringin Jaya I Village Cooperative Unit. The research method used is a method with a descriptive quantitative approach. The samples in this study were KUD Makmur Jaya employees in Beringin Jaya Village with a total sample of 51 people. Sampling using total sampling technique. The work motivation scale is compiled based on factors that influence work motivation according to Maslow (in Kristanti, 2019) factors that influence work motivation, namely: Physiological Needs, Need for a sense of security (Safety and Security Needs), Social needs or affiliation ( affiliation or acceptance Needs), Needs that reflect self-esteem (Esteem or Status Needs), Self-actualization needs (Self-Actualization), The highest factor that influences work motivation is the factor of the need for a sense of security giving the largest contribution, namely 81.70%., The smallest factor that is influencing work motivation is the need for self-actualization which is equal to 42.50%.

Diversity of insect flower visitors of cayenne pepper in agricultural landscapes, Banggai, Central Sulawesi

The existence of semi-natural habitats around agricultural land has the potential to support ecosystem services by providing resources for beneficial insects. The study aimed to analyze the abundance, diversity index, and evenness of the insects visiting cayenne flowers. This research was carried out in cayenne cultivation areas in the Banggai Regency. Sampling locations were divided into two categories: cayenne fields close to and far from forests or semi-natural habitats. Insect collection was carried out from June 2022 to August 2022, in the morning and evening, using insect nets. The results showed that 16 families and 52 cayenne flower-visiting insects were identified. Lasioglossum sp.3, Lasioglossum sp.5, Megachile sp.2, ?Parancistrocerus sp. and Rhynchium sp. have a higher abundance than the others. The highest Shannon and Wiener diversity index was found in cayenne fields in Tolisu Village (H'= 2.491), Mansahang (H'= 2.216), Salodik (H'= 2.145), and the lowest in cayenne fields in Kembang Merta Village (H'= 1.211), Dale-Dale (H'= 1.112 ), and Beringin Jaya (H'= 1.149 ). The highest evenness index (E) was found in the fields in Lembah Makmur Village (E= 0.9721) and Mansahang (E= 0.9172), and the lowest was found in cayenne fields in Petak Village (E= 0.3975) and Lenyek (E= 0.4405). The highest species richness was found in cayenne fields in Tolisu (14 species), Salodik (14 species), and Petak (12 species). Cayenne fields in the three villages are close to semi-natural habitats. Our findings show that agricultural land adjacent to semi-natural habitats has increased the species richness of cayenne flower visitor insects. Thus, semi-natural habitats are critical to sustaining insect communities in agricultural landscapes.

Comparison of Crown Health Assessment Using Forest Health Monitoring and Remote Sensing Techniques (Case Study: KTH Lestari Jaya 8, KPHL Kota Agung Utara, Lampung)

Tree crown is one of the main components that must be monitored to assess the health condition of the forest. The crown condition is described by five ecological parameters namely : live crown ratio, foliage transparency, crown density, crown diameter, and the dieback. The method used to assess the canopy condition was the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method and remote sensing with the Normalize Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) transformation.. This study was conducted with the aim of being able to determine the condition of tree crown in protected forests using the FHM and remote sensing methods so that a comparison of the assessment results of the two methods can be carried out. This research was carried out at HKm Beringin Jaya, a managed area of KTH Lestari Jaya 8 which is located in Sumberejo District, Tanggamus Regency. The results of this study are that the Visual Crown Ratio value obtained ranges from 2.50 - 3.25. NDVI value describing the condition of the tree crown ranges from 0.75-0.83. The conclusion obtained from this study is that with the FHM technique, the health condition of the tree crown obtained is moderate to good, while with remote sensing techniques, the condition of the tree crown is in a very good condition.

Studi Komparasi Kapasitas Masyarakat HKm Beringin Jaya dan HTR Hajran dalam Mengelola Sumber Daya Hutan untuk Keberlanjutan

The reality of damage to forest ecosystems and poverty in people living in and around state forest areas is caused by the previous allocation policy for the use of forest resources and policies in other sectors. The combination of those policies influence the behavior / actions / attitudes of the community and forges the community to have ability or capacity to utilize and manage forest resources, inside or outside the state forest area. Previous researchs have stated that communities have the capacity to manage forest resources sustainably, but there has been no in-depth research on the components of community capacity. The research explores it by comparing the capacity of the HKm Beringin Jaya community in Tanggamus District, Lampung Province and the HTR Hajran community in Batanghari District, Jambi Province, who are managing forest resources in social forestry areas. The study used a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. The results show that the components of community capacity in managing forest resources consist of technical, networked and cultural capacities possessed by the two communities studied with different degrees/levels. The indicators in each capacity component showed that the HKm Beringin Jaya community has a higher capacity than the HTR Hajran community. The sustainability of forest resource management in forest areas has been achieved by the Beringin Jaya HKm community.

The Impact of Pornography Exposure on Adolescent Dating Behavior: In-sights from Beringin Jaya Village, Singing Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Hilir Regency

This research investigates the intricate influence of pornography on the dating behavior of adolescents within the cultural context of Beringin Jaya Village, situated in the Singing Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Hilir Regency, Indonesia. Employing a mixed-methods approach, both quantitative and qualitative methodologies were utilized to explore the perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of adolescents regarding pornography exposure and its impact on their dating dynamics. The study revealed a significant prevalence of pornography exposure among adolescents, correlating with altered perceptions of relationships, communication patterns, and nuanced understandings of consent. It highlighted the delicate balance between preserving traditional cultural values and navigating the challenges posed by modern influences. Findings emphasized the urgency for culturally sensitive interventions, community-based initiatives, and comprehensive sex education programs tailored to address the specific challenges posed by pornography exposure. This research serves as a beacon for understanding the complexities of adolescent development within a culturally specific context, offering insights that extend beyond Beringin Jaya Village, guiding future interventions, and fostering healthy relationship dynamics among adolescents

Platform Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital

This community service activity aims to improve the ability or skills of teachers in using digital-based learning platforms, both online and offline at SD 011 Beringin Jaya Kec. Sentajo Raya Kab. Kuantan Singingi, Riau Province. This community service activity was carried out on teachers as participants, totaling 16 people. The implementation method has two stages, namely: (1) Preparation Stage. The preparation stage carried out includes: interviews with the school, namely the teacher to determine the problems that occur during the teaching and learning process, Preparation of service materials / materials, which include: online and offline learning platforms that are suitable and easy to apply by elementary school children. (2) Service Implementation Stage. The stages in the implementation of the service are carried out online using Google Meet. Each teacher will get a link to enter or join the training. Meanwhile, to carry out these activities, three training methods were used, namely: (1) Demonstration: this was chosen to provide an explanation of the concept of online and offline learning, starting from the definition, benefits, advantages and disadvantages of online and offline learning. (2) Implementation stage: this method is used to provide knowledge and or skills in using online learning platforms and offline learning platforms using applications that have been adapted to the abilities of elementary school children. (3) Discussion: this is done to provide opportunities for teachers who do not understand the material and or the benefits of the application in the teaching and learning process. The expected outcomes in this community service activity are: (1) Improving the ability and skills of teachers in using learning platforms, (2) Publication in the Community Service Journal. The results of the activities for teachers are very helpful in increasing their knowledge about the use of digital-based learning platforms.

PENILAIAN DAMPAK HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN MELALUI SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS FRAMEWORK

Management forest area in concurrently through community forestry programs is an alternative to social forestry programs that involve communities to reduce problems with forest resource pressures. Gapoktan Beringin Jaya is one of the community forest groups bring of forest management and utilization activities by empowering local communities that have an impact on sustainable livelihoods. Therefore to find out the impact is carried out with the sustainable livelihoods framework to evaluate the impact and find out sustainable livelihood strategies. The results of this study are changes in community forestry that occur significantly through the sustainable livelihoods framework for livelihood assets, which are natural capital including owned land, timber species and non-timber forest product types. Human capital includes the type of training and the number of children going to school. Financial capital includes sources of income and loans. Social capital includes organizations, social networks, levels of trust and mutual assistance, and physical capital includes housing conditions, the number of motor vehicles and the number of electronic equipment.

Analisis Risiko Ergonomi Pada Petani Karet Di Desa Beringin Jaya Way Tuba Kabupaten Way Kanan, Lampung

Background: Some methods for evaluating work postures include RULA, REBA, OWAS and QEC. Beringin Jaya Village there are 387 families with a population of 1,255 people. 85% of the population work as rubber farmers. Some rubber farmers in Beringin Jaya Village, farmers experience complaints of pain in the neck and back. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ergonomic risk of rubber farmers in the Beringin Jaya Village, Way Tuba, Way Kanan Regency, Lampung
 Methods: The design of this study was descriptive qualitative with a case study design and using the REBA survey tool. The research subjects in this study were rubber farmers in Beringin Jaya Village, Way Tuba, Way Kanan Regency, Lampung. The sampling technique in this study is snow ball sampling technique. The type of data in this study is primary data, obtained through observation, measurement and interviews. data analysis with Miles and Huberman modes.
 Results: the level of ergonomics risk in the treatment process scores 11+, the harvesting process scores 11+ at the tapping stage, the rubber gum scavenging stage scores 11+, the sales process gets a final score of 9.
 Conclusion: the level of ergonomic risk in all the work processes of farmers in Beringin Jaya Village, Way Tuba, Way Kanan district, Lampung Province get high to very high risk levels.

PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PENANGANAN LOKASI KUMUH PERKOTAAN DI KOTA PAGAR ALAM

Slum area in Pagar Alam City covering an area of ​​63.58 hectares, slum areas such as houses or community housing conditions in the area are not appropriate or not in accordance with the standards applied, namely the standard for infrastructure and facilities needs, requirements for healthy houses, open space, building density, completeness of social facilities and others. This research method is a quantitative descriptive study that describes data about the level of slums with scoring analysis for non-physical and physical matters. Data collection methods are surveys, interviews and questionnaires about plans to improve the quality of the slum settlement environment. How to identify the level of slums by assigning a score to the slum indicator criteria according to a rating scale that can have an impact on slum areas in Pagar Alam City. The next step is to analyze the classification of the slum level in Pagar Alam City. The results obtained from the research are the characteristics of slum settlements in Pagar Alam City, which can be seen from the respective kelurahan indicated as slums including Sidorejo Village, Tebat Giri Indah, Beringin Jaya, Tumbak Ulas, Besemah Serasan, Bangun Jaya, Pagar Alam, Sukorejo, and Nendagung. Slum areas can be identified according to the condition of the building, service and management of drinking water, road conditions, waste water management, drainage conditions in the environment, waste conditions in the environment, fire alertness, land legality and other considerations. Besemah Serasan, while the areas classified as moderate slums are Sukorejo, Sidorejo and Tebat Giri Indah Villages. Overall, the high population density, lack of drinking water management, poor sanitation conditions, and solid waste conditions are one of the characteristics of slum areas in the area. The priority for handling areas that are included in the medium slum category is rejuvenation, while the severe slum category is rejuvenation and restoration.

Cocoa plantation carbon stock at different years after planting (5,10,15) in Tomoni Beringin Jaya Village, East Luwu, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

This study aimed to determine cocoa carbon stocks based on the conditions of cocoa plantations in Tomoni Beringin Jaya Village, East Luwu, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Carbon stocks were estimated from aboveground and belowground biomass using an allometric methodology. Sample sites were cocoa plantations; sampling intensity was 30% of the land planted with cocoa for 5 years (n = 214), 10 years (n=229) and 15 years (n=329), soil sampling disturb (measure soil organic carbon), un disturb (measure bulk soil bulk density) and soil bulk density at depth 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm. Carbon stock cocoa aboveground biomass at the age of 5 years (M45) was 1.89 ton C ha-1 and belowground biomass was 0.56 ton C ha-1 with proportion 77.19%:22.81%. Carbon stock cocoa aboveground biomass at the age of 10 year (BR25) was 3.66 ton C ha-1 and belowground biomass 1.01 ton C ha-1 with a proportion 78.37%:21.63%. Carbon stock cocoa aboveground biomass at 15 year (BR25) was 4.58 ton C ha-1 and belowground biomass of 1.21 ton C ha-1 with a proportion 79.07%:20.93%. Cocoa carbon stock at 5 year, 10 year, and 15 year respectively increased, nevertheless mean annual carbon stock cocoa decreased in 5 years cocoa aboveground biomass was 0.37 ton C ha-1 and belowground biomass 0.11 tonCa-1. Carbon stock cocoa 10 year aboveground biomass 0.36 ton C ha-1 and belowground biomass 0.10 ton C ha-1. Carbon stock cocoa 15 year aboveground biomass 0.30 ton C ha-1 and belowground biomass 0.08 ton C ha-1. Soil organic carbon showed dynamic under different year cocoa plantation. Soil organic carbon in cocoa plantation age 5 year was 0.031 tonCha-1, cocoa plantation age 10 year was 0.034 ton C ha-1, and cocoa plantation age 15 year was 0.043 ton C ha-1.

Analysis of The Implementation of ISPO Certification on Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation in Beringin Jaya Cooperation Koto Ringin Village Mempura Sub-District Siak District

ISPO certification for oil palm smallholders is based on four principles: plantation legality, smallholder organization and management, environmental management, and a commitment to continuous improvement. The goal of this study is to examine how ISPO standards are used in oil palm smallholder cooperatives and to develop an ISPO application strategy for relevant stakeholders. The research was carried out at the Beringin Jaya Cooperative in the Siak District. A survey method was used to collect primary data from direct interviews with planters and secondary data from government agencies. The total number of people who took part in this study was 66, and the respondents were chosen at random sampling. This study employs descriptive qualitative analysis as well as strategic SWOT matrices for strategic analysis. According to the findings, the cooperative follows 54.17 percents of ISPO standards or 26 out of 48 indicators. This research suggests some development strategies to meet ISPO standards, such as providing assistance and direction to smallholders through government agencies to avoid negative consequences during the certification process, technical assistance, agricultural counseling and training, government and financial institution funding, and the use of cooperatives, farmer groups, and mills to disseminate ISPO standards to farmers.

Implementation Gap of Social Forestry Policy: The Case of HKm Beringin Jaya and HTR Hajran

The current social forestry policy is considered to accelerate the issuance of social forestry licences, but after the licence is obtained, various difficulties and obstacles are still experienced by licence holder community to achieve the objective of social forestry policy. For this reason, this study questions who is actually stakeholder or party stipulated in social forestry regulation to carry out social forestry and facilitate community to overcome the difficulties and obstacles they experienced. This study aims to analyze the implementation gap of social forestry policy towards those stipulated in social forestry regulation compared with their implementation in the field. This research was conducted at HKm Beringin Jaya and HTR Hajran. The results show that three groups of actors are stipulated in social forestry regulation, namely community with their rights and obligations, central and regional governments with their authorities and related stakeholders to support the implementation of social forestry. In two research locations, implementation gap of social forestry policy toward three groups of actors occurred in the field. The rights that can be obtained and the obligations that must be fulfilled by licence holder communities are mostly facilitated by non-governmental organizations and are influenced by the networking capacity of the community. The authority of the central and local governments to facilitate the community is not functioning adequately at the field level due to the separate political system and authority between the central and regional governments. The involvement of other related stakeholders is considered low because of their interests that must be accommodated and requiring the capacity of the community to access stakeholders.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON SEBAGAI SALAH SATU INDIKATOR KESEHATAN HUTAN LINDUNG (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Hutan Lindung yang Dikelola oleh HKm Beringin Jaya)

Protection forest becomes a forest area with the main function as protection of life support systems. The health condition of protected forests has a great influence on the environment of the ecosystem. It is important to assess the health of protected forests in view of their main function. Thus to determine the health condition of the forest, one indicator that can be used is tree biodiversity. Biodiversity is the richness of life found on earth. Assessment of biodiversity indicators is very necessary to do because it is sensitive to changes, ecological system indicators, spatial heterogeneity, temporal, and and the order in the food chain. This study aims to determine the diversity of tree species in protected forest areas managed by HKm Beringin Jaya as an indicator of forest health assessment. The study was conducted using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. The results showed that the final value of forest health status with indicators of biodiversity (tree species diversity) in the protected forest area managed by HKm Beringin Jaya was in the good category of 50% in cluster plots (2, 5 and 6) and bad by 50% on cluster plots (1, 3 and 4), thus showing that the protected forest area managed by HKm Beringin Jaya has a fairly healthy (stable) condition with a moderate category.

Implementation of Social Forestry Policy: A Review of Community Access

The issuance of social forestry licence and the achievement of benefits to the community in the post-licensing stage are still obstacles and difficulties for the community which is demanding the community access. The research aims to analyze the access of the community of social forestry licence holders in the pre-licence and post-licensing stages through field studies in forest community of Beringin Jaya Lampung and people’s forest plantation of Hajran Jambi qualitatively. In the pre-licence stage, the two license holder communities have the same access to all members who will be involved, information, facilitator, and government authorities. In the post-licensing stage, Beringin Jaya community has higher access to all members, facilitator, information, knowledge, government authorities, capital, technology, programs/activities of agencies and local markets, compared to Hajran community. Access to these matters is carried out by the community and facilitated by facilitator by linking the community to those who control these matters –which are not adequately provided by social forestry policies– through processes, mechanisms and social relationships. Successful facilitation of access requires networked capacity among community members and networking with other parties outside the community. The high level of access and networking capacity of community to obtain benefits from the implementation of social forestry policies must be supported by the suitability of subject-objects in granting licence at the pre-licence stage and the availability of supporting infrastructure.

The Impact Of Village Funds On Enhanching Welfare Of North Maluku Communities Using Falah Approach

The village fund is the government's effort to reduce poverty in villages in Indonesia, including in North Maluku. From the perspective of development funding, village funds play a major role in improving the quality of villages in North Maluku. But in fact, the poverty rate in North Maluku has actually increased. Based on these facts, this paper seeks to explain how the effectiveness of village funds is to reduce poverty and improve community welfare. To answer this problem, a qualitative research approach was carried out by the method of collecting in-depth interview data and focus group discussions with the village head, BPD and village communities.By conducting in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, this study found that village funds in Beringin Jaya and Akeguraci Villages in Tidore Kepulauan District and Ake Jailolo Village and Bobane Village, West Halmahera District, North Maluku, were able to improve the status of villages from disadvantaged to developing villages, but these changes are not followed by an increase in welfare (Falah). This is because village fund programs are more focused on infrastructure development but have not been able to meet economic and social aspects of life, such as providing life skills, enhancing harmony, and independence. The main problem is that human resources are still low both in terms of education level and quality of expertise so that village funds are managed as is.This study recommends that village funds are effective in reducing poverty, the village government needs to prepare a village development blueprint (renstra) in the next 5 years with clear indicators based on village achievements and the amount of village funds received. Village governments also need to send village fund managers to attend training on planning and reportingvillage financialKeywords: village funds, index, empowerment, Falah, North Maluku

Financial analysis of coffee from agroforest managed by women farmers group in Tanggamus Lampung

Coffee (Coffea robusta) is one of the most important products of the community forest (HKm) of Beringin Jaya in Tanggamus Lampung. A women farmers group called KWT Himawari is managing the business of coffee processing. The KWT Himawari was established in 2014 and currently operating a set of coffee processing equipment. This group produces several coffee brands, i.e. Kopi Codot (bat battered coffee), Kopi Merah (red coffee), and Kopi Premium (premium coffee). This study aims to evaluate business feasibility of the coffee processing of KWT Himawari using the financial criteria of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) within an investment period of 15-years. This study concludes that without any improvement in the business process, the KWT Himawari will potentially lose hundreds million rupiah, indicated by the negative Net Present Value (NPV) of (IDR 181,518,037), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of (5.245%) and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 0.781 or less than 1. This study suggests some business improvement to make the women group business feasible. The improved business of coffee processing, so called optimal business model, will make the business profitable with a great potential gain, i.e. NPV of IDR 2,356,763,475, BCR of 1.33 and IRR of 259.57%. The optimal business model can be reached by optimizing production and market that provides several multiplier effects, such as increasing the women’s group income, raising the employment absorption, and stabilizing price of raw coffee from farmers around the forest area.

IMPORTANCE OF MONITORING OF FOREST HEALTH IN MANAGEMENT OF COMMUNITY FORESTS (Case Study of HKM Beringin Jaya managed by KTH Lestari Jaya 8)

Community forestry is a social forestry scheme in state forests. Hkm empowers communities around the forest area to increase the ability and independence of the local community. Forest health monitoring is still rarely applied in the management of HKm. Forest health monitoring results can be a reference in making the right decisions in managing HKm so that the results obtained can be optimal. This study aims to determine the results of forest health monitoring in Beringin Jaya HKm managed by KTH Lestari Jaya 8. The research was conducted using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. Forest health monitoring results show that there are 6 cluster plots with the final value of forest health status in cluster 1 (2.53) bad category, plot 2 (8.98) good category, plot 3 (6.31) moderate category, plot cluster 4 (10.51) category is good, cluster plot 5 (10.74) category is good and cluster plot 6 (8.98) category is good. Thus the results of forest health monitoring obtained by KTH Lestari Jaya 8 with an average final value of forest health status is moderate

Intensitas Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Pada Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L) Di Desa Batuah Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

The Malonan-1 variety is a pepper plant originating from East Kalimantan which has become a national superior pepper. This pepper contains around 2,35% essential oil, oleoserin 11,23% and piperine 3,82% and tolerance to stem rot disease. Preliminary survey results in the village of Batuah, Kutai Kartanegara District, East Kalimantan, it was found that the stem rot disease in Malonan-1 pepper, therefore it is necessary to conduct research to find out how much the intensity of the stem rot disease at this time and identify fungi that cause stem rot rot disease in pepper plants. This research was conducted for 5 months starting from January to May 2019. The research location was in Batuah Village, Loa Janan Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara District and in the Plant Disease Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University. Research includes activities in the field and in the laboratory. The activity in the field is a direct survey of eight pepper farmer groups and calculating the intensity of the disease. Also carried out samples of symptomatic stem rot disease to be brought to the laboratory. Activities in the laboratory are the preparation of tools and materials to isolate samples of pepper plants. The isolated fungal colonies were purified and then idenfied and continued with Koch's postulate. The average intensity of stem rot disease at the current Lada plant in Batuah village is 14,58% (mild), the highest intensity in the Young Lada farmer group is 26,52% and the lowest intensity in the Beringin Jaya Farmer group is 4.3%. Based on the results of isolation, the root disease of the pepper plant (Piper nigrum L) in Batuah Village, Loa Janan District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency is Phytophthora capsici L.

FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN NILAI EKONOMI KOPI CODOT DI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN BERINGIN JAYA, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

Codot coffee is robusta coffee which is eaten by codot (bat) and can be developed to increase farmers' income. The purpose of the research is to identify internal and external factors towards raising of the economic value of codot coffee. Data retrieval is done by interviewing HKm Beringin Jaya farmers and Himawari Farmers Group, observation, and documentation study. Data was analyzed by descriptively qualitative. The results showed internal factors that influence of the economic value of codot coffee, namely: 1) the suitability of geographical location, 2) very affordable accessibility, 3) good quality of codot coffee, 4) production technology already supports, 5) knowledge of the benefits of less codot coffee, and 6) shade of coffee plants is still lacking. Influence external factors, namely: 1) the rapid development of codot coffee demand, 2) the rapid development of information and communication technology, 3) the business partners outside district of Tanggamus, 4) the stable price of codot coffee, 5) the uncertainty of weather effects, and 6) various competitors from other types of coffee. Extension education is needed to increase knowledge about the benefits and advantages of codot coffee; in addition partnerships with other private sectors need to be developed to improve marketing.

Penerapan Metode JIGSAW untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 010 Beringin Jaya

The author discussed the Indonesian language learning problem by incorporating the cooperative type jigsaw method in the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at Beringin Jaya Elementary School using the jigsaw cooperative method. This research was conducted on the fifth-grade students of SDN 010 Beringin Jaya, with a total number of 20 students consisting of 12 female students and 8 male students. This research was conducted in 2 cycles starting from the end of March to May 2016. The results of the study showed that each cycle of teacher activity increased. It is seen that the teacher activity score in the first cycle got a score of 19 in the good category, and in the second cycle got a score of 23 categorized very well. Student activities from activities, in the first cycle, got a score of 20 categorized very well, and in the second cycle got a score of 22 very good categories. Additionally, the improvement of student learning outcomes was seen clearly, in the first cycle was 83.33%, while in the second cycle 91.66% of students completed. Thus, the use of the jigsaw cooperative method in Indonesian language learning can improve the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of SDN 010 Beringin Jaya.