Bengkulu Utara Research Articles

Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Kemampuan Menulis Permulaan Siswa Melalui Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Kartu Kata Pada Kelas I SDN 170 Bengkulu Utara

This study aims to prove whether the application of word card learning media in Indonesian language learning can increase students' motivation and pre-writing skills. The research design used was classroom action research with two learning cycles. The research subjects in this study were students of class I SD Negeri 170 Bengkulu Utara which consisted of 20 students. The research was conducted for two months starting from September 2019 to November 2019. The results showed that the word card learning media was proven to be able to increase student learning motivation in Indonesian language learning, where in the initial test the percentage of student learning motivation was 40%, increasing in cycle I by 60% and increased in cycle II by 85%. The learning media for word cards were also proven to be able to improve students' initial writing skills in Indonesian language learning, where in the initial test the classical completeness level was 35%, increased in cycle I to 55% and in cycle II increased to 85%. In conclusion, the learning media for word cards were effective in increasing learning motivation and initial writing skills of SD Negeri 170 Bengkulu Utara
 
 Keywords: word cards, writing skills, instructional media, learning motivation.

Penerapan Model Take and Give untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kerjasama dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Agama Islam Di Kelas V SDN 009 Bengkulu Utara

This study aims to prove whether the application of the Take And Give learning model can improve student work skills and student learning outcomes. This study used a classroom action research design with four stages of research, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, the observation stage, and the reflection stage. The subjects of this study were students of class V SD Negeri 009 Bengkulu Utara which consisted of 20 students. The results showed that the application of the Take And Give learning model was proven to be able to improve students 'cooperation skills where in the initial ability test phase, the percentage of students' cooperation skills was 30%, increased in cycle I by 55% and increased in cycle II by 80%. The application of the Take And Give learning model is also proven to be able to improve student learning outcomes where in the initial test phase of students' classical completeness levels of students by 35%, increasing in cycle I to 60% and in cycle II increasing to 100%. In conclusion, the application of the Take And Give learning model is effective in improving student cooperation skills and student learning outcomes at SDN 009 Bengkulu Utara.
 
 Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Cooperation Skills, Take And Give

First Report of Banana Bunchy Top Disease on Banana in Bengkulu.

Banana is a horticulture crop that has economic value and is widely cultivated in tropical countries. Banana production in Bengkulu province reached 259,748 quintals, then durian (110,387 quintals), tangerines (94,396 quintals) (BPS 2015). Banana bunchy top disease caused by Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) infection is considered the most crucial virus disease affecting yield losses of a banana plantation in Asia, Africa, and the South Pacific. However, the incidence and molecular characters of BBTV has never been reported in Bengkulu. This research aims to characterize symptom variations, disease incidence, and disease severity of BBTV infection in Bengkulu and virus detection using molecular methods by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Disease incidence of BBTV was measured based on field symptoms. The disease survey was conducted in Bengkulu city, Bengkulu Utara district, and Rejang Lebong district. The study showed that the incidence of BBTV in Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Utara, and Rejang Lebong ranged from 0% to 100%. The most common symptoms observed in the field involved vein clearing, upturned leaf, chlorotic, and ragged margins, reducing petiole length, distance, lamina width, and stunting. Banana crops that are infected with BBTV in the vegetative phase will not produce fruit. In contrast, viral infection in the generative phase causes the formation of stunted fruit that is not suitable for harvesting. Thus, the potential loss of yield due to stunted disease can reach 100%. This study's results are the first reports of BBTV infection in banana crops in Bengkulu. Disease diagnosis will form the basis of disease control strategies in banana crops.

Penerapan Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Dan Literasi Di SD Negeri 034 Bengkulu Utara

The purpose of this study was to see how the implementation of strengthening character education integrates with literacy in SD Negeri 034 Bengkulu Utara. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the research on the implementation of strengthening character and literacy education were carried out at SD Negeri 034 Bengkulu Utara through integration in every activity, which has been stated in the curriculum so that all programs will be monitored and have a clear measure of success. The conclusion of the development of the Strengthening Character Education (PPK) and Literacy program at SD Negeri 034 Bengkulu Utara was carried out starting from habituation activities, learning, extracurricular programs, national and religious holidays and library management.
 Keywords: School Literacy, Character Strengthening Program 
 

PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Pada PT.K3/SIL Ketahun Begkulu Utara)

The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of leadership, reward and punishment on employee performance at PT. K3 / SIL Ketahun Bengkulu Utara . This type of research used in this study is a quantitative approach method. The sample in this study amounted to 110 respondents with a sampling technique using total sampling, while the sample was taken with a total sampling technique. Data analysis techniques using descriptive and inferential analysis in this study. Based on the results of the study can be seen leadership has no significant effect on employee performance at PT. K3 / SIL Ketahun Bengkulu Utara because a significant value of 0.648 is not significant to the performance of employees at PT. K3 / SIL Ketahun Bengkulu Utara because the significant value is greater than 0.05, based on the results of the study can be seen Reward significantly influence employee performance at PT. K3 / SIL Ketahun Bengkulu Utara because a significant value of 0.003 is significant on the performance of employees at PT. K3 / SIL Ketahun Bengkulu Utara because the significant value is smaller than 0.05 and based on the results of the study can be seen Punishment significantly influence employee performance at PT. K3 / SIL Ketahun Bengkulu Utara because a significant value of 0,000 is significant to the performance of employees at PT. K3 / SIL Ketahun Bengkulu Utara because the significant value is smaller than 0.05. The results in this study indicate that all dimensions of leadership, reward and punishment affect the performance of employees at PT. K3 / SIL Ketahun Bengkulu Utara. Keywords: Leadership, Reward, Punishment and Employee Performance

Market Liberalization and Performance of Oil Palm Smallholder Farmer’s Household

This study aimed to analyze the impact of market The data used in the study are cross-section primary data related to the household economy of oil palm smallholder farmers. Data collection was carried out in three provinces of production center of oil palm in Indonesia i.e. Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, and Bengkulu. One district of oil palm production center is chosen for each province i.e. Muaro Jambi, Banyu Asin, and Bengkulu Utara, respectively. Total samples in this research are 155 farm households by using simple random sampling method, consist of 52 samples for Bengkulu Utara, 57 samples for Sumatera Selatan and 46 samples for Jambi, respectively. Primary data are collected from farmer household samples by survey method using questionnaires. The smallholder farmer’s oil palm household economic model in this study was formulated in a system of simultaneous equations. The results indicated that liberalization of the output market but still gave protection in the input market at least subsidized fertilizer will contribute positively not only to farming performance i.e. farm production and investment but also to farmer household welfare i.e. increased farming profit and consumption of basic need commodities and other goods which bought in the market.

ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN DRIBBLING PERMAINAN FUTSAL PADA REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI DESA SUKA MAJU BENGKULU UTARA

Based on the researcher's observations on the implementation of school dropout soccer game activities in Suka Maju Village, North Bengkulu Regency, that the researcher wants to analyze the football skill level of School Dropout Youth in Suka Maju Village, North Bengkulu Regency. This research method is quantitative descriptive. The population of this study was all 20 school dropouts in Suka Maju Village, North Bengkulu Regency. The place for the research was carried out in the futsal field in Suka Maju Village, North Bengkulu Regency, while the research time was April 2018. Data on dribbling skills were taken using the physical freshness center theory dribbling test. The data analysis technique of this research uses techniques with quantitative data analysis. The results of the data analysis show that: The basic skills of futsal dribbling for school dropouts in rural villages like Bengkulu Utara. With 9 people in the good category with a relative frequency magnitude of 45%, 9 people in the medium category with a relative frequency magnitude of 45%, 1 person in the less category with a frequency magnitude of 5% and 1 person in the very poor category with a frequency magnitude of 5%. Meanwhile, the average skills of rural school dropouts like to advance are in the medium category with a score of 49.5.

Differences Of Anaemia Status, Nutritional Status And Nutritional Intake Adolescent Girl In Urban And Rural Areas

Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood which is marked by a number of biological, cognitive, and emotional changes. Adolescent nutritional status is very influential on brain growth needed for cognitive and intellectual processes. The emergence of adolescent nutrition problems is basically due to the wrong eating consumption behavior. A diet that is not balanced with the body's nutritional needs will cause the body to lack iron. Persistent iron deficiency in adolescent girls can cause hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood to decrease and cause anemia. The objective was to analyze differences in anemia status, nutritional status and nutritional intake of adolescent girls in urban and rural areas. This type of research is cross sectional with research sites in SMAN 2 Bengkulu City and SMAN 4 Bengkulu Utara. The sample of the study was young women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 130 people. Data collected was characteristic of sample data obtained through questionnaires, anemia status data obtained from Hb examination using a digital hemoglobinometer, nutritional status data obtained by anthropometric index IMT / U and nutritional intake data, data were collected using the SQ-FFQ method. Data analysis using Independent t-test if the data with normal distribution and Mann Whitney U test for data with abnormal distribution. The result is, there was no difference between anemia status, nutritional status and intake of vitamin C in young women in urban and rural areas. There is a difference between protein intake and iron adolescent girls in urban and rural areas.

THE LEGAL CERTAINTY OF CERTIFIED LAND WITHOUT OFFICIAL LAND DEED (PPAT) DOCUMENT IN PADANG JAYA SUB DISTRICT OF BENGKULU UTARA REGENCY

This study aims to analyze and indentify the causes and factors affecting as well as the effect of Sales and Purchase of certified Land without Official Land Deed (PPAT) document in Padang Jaya sub district of Bengkulu Utara Regency. The research method used in this study was qualitative descriptive. Data collecting technique was empirical data from interview that have been conducted on September 13th to 20th, 2016. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive. The result of this study showed that the registration of land is not effective yet. The effective law in land registration depends on legal factor, law enforcement factor, infrastructures and facilities factor, society factor and cultural factor. While the factors affecting in implementation of law effectivity are constitutional factor and infrastructures and facilities factor. Overall it can be concluded that there is not law effectivity in Sales and Purchases of certified Land without PPAT document in Padang Jaya sub district of Bengkulu Utara Regency which needs legal protection and legal certainty in land registration.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Dan Media Alat Peraga (Gunung Berapi) Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA SDN 013 Bengkulu Utara

This study aims to improve the quality of student learning outcomes in science subjects class IV / B SDN 013 Bengkulu Utara, using inquiry methods and teaching aids (volcanoes). The subjects in this study were students in class IV/B of SDN 013 Bengkulu Utara, with 24 students, 14 male students, and 10 female students. The study was conducted in 3 stages, namely: pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II where each cycle consisted of 4 stages: Planning, Implementing, observing and reflecting. In this study each meeting ends with an evaluation in the form of test questions. The results of the analysis of mastery learning in pre-cycle are still quite low, namely, the results of students' mastery learning are only 33.33% with an average value of 64.79 After making improvements in learning in the first cycle classical learning completeness increased to 50% with an average value of 66.04. Then in the second cycle an increase of 95.85% with an average of 76.25. Based on the results of the study note that the use of inquiry methode and teaching aids (volcanoes) can improve student learning outcomes in science learning in SDN 013 Bengkulu Utara.

Predicting the potential distribution of Taxussumatrana using Maximum Entropy Model

Taxussumatrana as the medicinal plant is noted as endangered species. As a potential medicinal plant, conservation act is important. This study aims to identify the environmental variablesthat contributes to T. sumatrana distribution and predict the potential areas for T.sumatrana conservation area. The Maximum Entropy (Maxent) was applied to model the species distribution. The presence of T. sumatrana was collected from 77 locations across the Sumatra. Climate and biophysical variables were used to determine the potential distribution of species. The results showed that a minimum temperature of coldest months has the highest permutation importanceby 66.3% while the highest contribution variable was altitude by 48.1%. Soil type has an important value that is not presented in other variables. Potential regions for T. sumatrana distribution were: North Sumatra (Karo, Dairi, Toba Samosir, and Simalungun District), West Sumatra (Agam, Tanah Datar, SawahLunto and Solok District), Jambi (Bungo, Merangin and Kerinci District), Bengkulu (Bengkulu Utara), and South Sumatra (Lahat District). The potential environmental condition for T. sumatranais 1,500m above sea level and upper, minimum temperature of the coldest month below 100C with precipitation in the driest month between 50-70 mm/month. The species is potentially found in Humid Andosol and Vitric Andosol soil types.

EKSPLORASI PROBIOTIK LOKAL UNTUK PERBAIKAN PEMBIBITAN DAN PEMBESARAN LELE SANGKURIANG


 ABSTRACT
 Catfish is one type of freshwater fish that is quite popular with the people of Indonesia. Catfish prices are relatively cheap, easily cultivated, and have high nutritional content. Efforts to improve the yield of catfish farming have been done in many different ways, one of which is probiotics. The purpose of giving probiotics is to improve water quality. The study was conducted from April to July 2019, in the Experimental Pool of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ratu Samban, Bengkulu Utara, Bengkulu Province. The study used a two-factor randomized block design. The first factor is the type of probiotics (J), consisting of 2 levels, namely: J1: types of sea fish, J2: types of fresh fish. The second factor is the dose of probiotics (P), consisting of 4 levels, namely: P1: dose of 1 ml of probiotics per 10 liters of water, P2: dose of 1.5 ml of probiotics per 10 liters of water, P3: dose of 2 ml of probiotics per 10 liters water, P4: dose of 2.5 ml of probiotics per 10 liters of water. The above treatment was repeated three times so that there were 24 experimental units. This study aims to obtain information about the exploration of local probiotics with the right dosage for nursery improvement and enlargement of sangkuriang catfish. The results showed that the utilization of probiotic types / sources originating from both fresh fish and sea fish turned out to have the same effect, but there was potential that the types / sources of probiotic fish produced higher absolute weight and absolute length. Probiotic doses have the same potential between low and high doses, but there is a tendency that 1.5 ml / 10 l water probiotic doses produce higher absolute length and absolute weight. There is no interaction between the types of probiotics and probiotic doses.
 
 Keywords: waste, fish, probiotics, catfish, sangkuriang

Bruner's Theory Model Approach to Class I Student Learning Outcomes at SD Negeri 56 North Bengkulu

Classroom Action Research is executed by subyek 11 student of class I SDN 56 Bengkulu Utara school year 2016 / 2017. From use of approach of theory Jerome S. Burner in study of items mathematics operate for the quantifying of count number, result of learning 11 student people at complete cycle I reach the KKM as much 7 people or 64% and in cycle II become 10 people or 91% happened by the improvement 27%, aktifitas student at cycle I 74% and in cycle II reach 80% there is improvement 6%. Flattening - flatten the class of cycle I is 63,2 later;then in cycle II become 72,3 there is improvement of equal to 9,1. that applying of approach of theory Jerome S. Burner can improve the result learn the class student at items operate for the quantifying of count number.Keywords: Action Research, Approach Of Theory Jerome S. Burner

Inquiry Learning Model to improve Social Studies Learning Outcomes in Class V SD Negeri 59 North Bengkulu

This Research aim to to increase process the study IPS of to be can please and make the student become active. Applying model the study Inquiry can improve the result learn the IPS of student in the class V SD Negeri 59 Bengkulu Utara of teaching year 2593 / 2594. This Research type is Classroom Action Research (PTK) by using model of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart, by subjek is research that is students in the class V SDN 59 Bengkulu Utara amounting to 23 student and object in this research is the make-up of result learn the student at subject IPS. Action conducted by during this research is study execution by using model Inquiry. Technique of data collecting used by is problem tes of[is breakdown of and Technique observation analyse the data conducted by dekriptif qualitative and quantitative descriptive Result of research indicate that through applying model the Inquiry in study IPS can improve the result learn the student. Make-Up of result learn this student is seen from the increasing of student ability in searching answer from problems of through various step in model Inquiry that is orient, formulating problem, formulating hypothesis, collecting data or information, conducting hypothesis test, and formulate the conclusion. With refer to the step in model inkuri of besides improving result learn also improve the student livelines in course of study of where student instructed to go it alone to to look for answers to question which have dirumusakan. Make-Up of result learn the student seen from the increasing of complete percentage result of tes student of where at cycle I from 74% and mount again at cycle II become 91%.Keywords: Model the Inquiry, Result of learning IPS.

Teacher Competency in Preparing Classroom Action Research (CAR) Proposals at SD Negeri 56 North Bengkulu

This research reveals the teacher's low ability in preparing Classroom Action Research Proposals (CAR). This proved to be the absence of teachers who submitted classroom action research proposals in the last 2 years. This study aims to determine the extent of the effectiveness of the application of group guidance in an effort to improve teacher competence in the preparation of CAR proposals. This research was carried out in the guiding process at the regular meeting of Subject Teachers at Neger 06 Bengkulu Utara Middle School. The School Action Research is conducted in two cycles, where each cycle has four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results in the study are: 1). The indicator of success in the study is: if 10% of the number of coaching participants have obtained an average value of ≥ 85, 2). cycle II obtained supervisor observation data (4.22), teacher observation (4.14), classical work results (84.02). Indicators of success have exceeded School Action Research declared successful. 3). Very effective group guidance in an effort to improve competency in the preparation of CAR proposals reaching 90% of the total number of participants has succeeded in developing CAR proposals as expected.Keywords: Group Guidance, competence, CAR

Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet Club Bola Voli Putri Di Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2020

This study aims to determine the differences in pliometric training of single leg speed hops and double leg speed hops on the ability of squat style long jump in SMA Negeri 08 Bengkulu Utara. The type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental. The sample in this study was students at SMA Negeri 08 Bengkulu Utara which numbered 50 students. The statistical analysis used is the t test. The results of the t-test analysis of the comparison calculation between the final results of the two groups turned out to have a significant difference. The calculation results state that tcount of 3.02 is greater than ttable 2.069 with the level of ? = 0.05, so it can be concluded that there are differences in the influence of the single leg speed hop pliometric exercise and double leg speed hop hops on the ability of squat style long jump.

PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP BIOLOGI DAN KECAKAPAN BERFIKIR ILMIAH SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 01 KECAMATAN HULU PALIK KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA

The aim of this study is to know the effect of learning based on problem and adviced Inquiry in SMPN 1, Kec. Hulu Palik. Kab. Bengkulu Utara. This study was done on october until November 2012. The method was used in this study is Quasy Experiment. The design research was used is pretest postest control Group Design. The sample was the student of class seven, the class is taken randomly. The collecting data in this study used instruments. The instrument are the item of understanding concept and quesioner of thinking ability. The technique of analysis data was used to hypothesis in this study is used One Way ANAVA and Posc Hocs LSD. The result of study shows that there is the significant effect of implementing of learning based on problem, learning of adviced Inquiry and conventional learning toward understanding. Biology concept in ecosistem subject in SMPN 1 Kec. Hulu Palik, Kab. Bengkulu Utara. There is different significant of understanding concept of biology subject toward the student was given learning based on problem (70), learning of adviced Inquiry (63), and Conventional learning (54). There is the significant different of implementing learning based on problem, learning of adviced inquiry and thinking ability in ecosystem subject in SMPN 1 Kec. Hulu Palik, Kab. Bengkulu Utara. There is significant different of nature thinking ability between the student was given the implementing of learning based on problem (66), learning of adviced inquiry (63) and conventional learning (61).

SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH

This research investigated 1) Headmaster instructional supervision program, 2) The implementation instructional supervision by head master and 3) The follow up of supervision results by head master. The research method used was qualitative method. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively qualitative. The headmaster of Junior High School 57 Bengkulu Utara has developed a supervisory program in the form of an annual program and supervision schedule. While the semester program supervision was not compiled. The conclusion of the research result was 1) the principal has prepared an annual supervision program consisting of background, legal basis, objectives, scope and schedule of supervision, as outlined in the form of annual program, 2) the principal used classroom visit techniques, teacher board meetings and personal coaching and In house Training. 3) the principal performed follow-up of supervision results in accordance with the found of the planning stages of learning and found in the classroom during supervision.

PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN AMELIORAN BATU KARANG PADA LAHAN RAWA LEBAK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR

Soybean is one of the secondary crops that has a good economic value. Soybean needs are increasing with increasing population, but production is not sufficient. Extensification programs can be carried out in sub-optimal swamp swamps with water saturated cultivation technology. Low pH and high Al and Fe are the main obstacles. One of the strategies taken is the provision of coral ameliorants. The aim of this study was to obtain information on the effectiveness of coral reefs to improve the cultivation of black soybean in swamp swamps. The study was conducted in March - May 2018 at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ratu Samban Arga Makmur Bengkulu Utara. The study used a randomized block design with factorial patterns. The first factor in the dose of ameliorant per plant consisted of: P0: control, P1= 5 g, P2 = 6 g, P3= 7 g, P4= 8 g, P5= 9 g, P6= 10 g. The second factor when the ameliorant application consists of: W1= 4 weeks before planting (MBT), W2 = 3 MBT, W3 = 2 MBT, W4 = 1 MBT, W5= when planting, W6= 1 weeks after panting. The results showed that the treatment of the dose and time of application of coral ameliorants had a very significant effect on plant height and number of leaves. There is no real interaction between the dose and time of ameliorant application to all variables. The best dose of ameliorant treatment is 9 g per plant and can increase the height and number of leaves per plant. When the application of 1 MBT and 1 MST is able to produce the best height and number of leaves.

GAMBARAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 01 KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA

This study aims to find out how the personality type description of students in State Middle School 01 North Bengkulu Regency. In this study, the analysis was focused more on sanguistic, melancholy, choleric, and pleasing personality. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, namely research based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine certain populations or samples, collecting data using instruments, analyzing data is quantitative. The sample of this study was 10% of the total number of students in SMP Negeri 01 Bengkulu Utara so the number of samples was 60 students. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in this study The analysis used in this research is descriptive percentage to process data and describe data using the percentage formula.
 The findings of this study are that the description of personality types of students varies, this is evidenced by the results of the percentage calculation with Sanguinis personality type by 77%, Melancholic personality type by 2%, Cholesterol personality type by 3%, and Plegmatic personality type by 18%.