Behavior In Daily Life Research Articles

Effect of interpersonal conflicts and the moderating effect of the dispositional need to belong on binge eating

The dispositional need to belong (dNTB) is a stable desire to connect with others and belong to groups. Recently, it has been stated that dNTB can alter immediate post-interpersonal conflict behavior. Interpersonal conflict stress is one of the triggers of binge eating. An individual's vulnerability to binge eating in response to interpersonal conflicts before it becomes a disorder has not been investigated from the perspective of the interaction between interpersonal conflict and dNTB. We conducted two studies examining the relationships between interpersonal conflicts and dNTB and the frequency of binge eating behavior in daily life. Conflicting predictions have been made about whether people with a high dNTB eat more after interpersonal conflict than those with a low dNTB. In Study 1, 199 university students answered the survey concerning their dNTB and frequency of interpersonal conflict and binge eating. The results revealed that higher dNTB is associated with more frequent binge eating when individuals face interpersonal conflict. In Study 2, 416 adults throughout Japan participated in the same survey; the results replicated those from Study 1. For exploratory purposes, mental health and other eating behaviors (restrained, emotional, and external eating) were measured in Studies 1 and 2, respectively. However, the moderation effects of dNTB on these eating behaviors were not observed. Previous studies suggested that individuals with a low dNTB ate more in response to social exclusion. This might be due to an immediate interpersonal stress reaction to social exclusion. Conversely, this study's results implicate that the modulation effects of dNTB on excessive eating habits are different from those immediately following interpersonal conflict.

Modeling categorical time-to-event data: The example of social interaction dynamics captured with event-contingent experience sampling methods.

The depth of information collected in participants' daily lives with active (e.g., experience sampling surveys) and passive (e.g., smartphone sensors) ambulatory measurement methods is immense. When measuring participants' behaviors in daily life, the timing of particular events-such as social interactions-is often recorded. These data facilitate the investigation of new types of research questions about the timing of those events, including whether individuals' affective state is associated with the rate of social interactions (binary event occurrence) and what types of social interactions are likely to occur (multicategory event occurrences, e.g., interactions with friends or family). Although survival analysis methods have been used to analyze time-to-event data in longitudinal settings for several decades, these methods have not yet been incorporated into ambulatory assessment research. This article illustrates how multilevel and multistate survival analysis methods can be used to model the social interaction dynamics captured in intensive longitudinal data, specifically when individuals exhibit particular categories of behavior. We provide an introduction to these models and a tutorial on how the timing and type of social interactions can be modeled using the R statistical programming language. Using event-contingent reports (N = 150, Nevents = 64,112) obtained in an ambulatory study of interpersonal interactions, we further exemplify an empirical application case. In sum, this article demonstrates how survival models can advance the understanding of (social interaction) dynamics that unfold in daily life. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

"Fill the World with Love": Songs with Prosocial Lyrics Enhance Online Charitable Donations among Chinese Adults.

Research has shown that songs with prosocial lyrics can enhance individual prosociality. Building on the general learning model (GLM), this study demonstrated, through real-world charitable organizations, how songs with prosocial lyrics influence helping behavior that uses time as a currency. In Study 1, participants were randomly assigned to conditions of prosocial songs, prosocial lyrics, or neutral songs, and they were instructed to complete an online charity task. The results indicated that compared to the neutral songs, participants listening to prosocial songs and lyrics spent more time donating rice to the United Nations World Food Programme. This effect was replicated in Study 2, employing different media exposure from Study 1 (i.e., listening to background music). Furthermore, investigations into the underlying mechanisms revealed that this effect was mediated by interpersonal empathy. In summary, current findings suggest that songs with prosocial lyrics increase interpersonal empathy, subsequently influencing people's online charitable donation behaviors in daily life.

Social Integration in Multicultural Societies: A Qualitative Study

Since the settlement of the Transmigration community in 1983-2023, there has never been conflict and disintegration, as is the case in other multicultural societies that tend to conflict. This study aims to find out why the Multicultural Community in West Muna Regency is integrated and what values of social integration have been built. Methodologically, the data for this study were obtained using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies, all of which are descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study show that the multicultural community in West Muna Regency is integrated because human nature wants peace where every individual wants peace and comfort of life, which is externalized in the form of behavior in daily life both in family, neighbors and community; as social beings in mutual need between nations of different tribes and different religions; religious reasons in which each community of a different religion obeys religious orders and tolerance with people of different religions; and cultural reasons that are the ancestral teachings of each tribe that each tribe adheres to are different. There is a binding value that represents the interests of all religions and tribes, namely the value of peace. The value of social integration in a multicultural society is the value of peace consisting of social cohesion, namely the unification of religious, cultural, and occupational equality, and social adhesion, namely unification based on differences in religion, culture, and work.

From lab to real life: Effects of a health versus hedonic mindset on snacking behaviors in daily life

From lab to real life: Effects of a health versus hedonic mindset on snacking behaviors in daily life

Play Labor from the Perspective of Marx's Alienated Labor

The play labor under Marx's alienated labor vision refers to the play as the purpose of the labor, this kind of labor is affected by consumer culture, street sports activities, electronic games and so on. This article through the analysis of Marx's alienated labor theory, and from the daily life of the selection of electronic games this case to explain the alienation mechanism behind the play labor, pointing out the new situation of players being exploited by capital. This paper analyzes Marx's alienated labor theory and makes an in-depth analysis of "play labor from the perspective of Marx's alienated labor". Through the analysis, it can be seen that play labor is a special form of alienated labor which is influenced by consumer culture, street sports activities and electronic games. It not only makes people feel "invisibly enslaved", but also affects the way of behavior and thinking in People's Daily life. In the current social environment, people are used to accepting the fast-food culture, lack of judgment and self-control, it is easy to become a free worker in the game industry chain under the cover of the casual meaning of online games. With the deep integration and development of platform capitalism and information capitalism, digital media technology has gradually erased the boundaries between reality and virtual, leisure and labor. Scholars have attributed this behavior of participating in online games for the purpose of entertainment and leisure and generating a large amount of surplus value for game companies to a new form of digital labor -- play labor.

Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa Kelas VIII.3 Di SMPN 2 X Koto Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar

This type of research is field research (Field Research) using a qualitative descriptive method to obtain the data studied. The data collection technique used is through interviews and documentation. The research data sources are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data validity assurance techniques used is Triangulation. The data analysis technique used is data analysis technique, namely data reduction, data display, and data verification. Based on student learning outcomes, it has not been achieved well. Judging from the data or student scores, it ranges from 75-79 with sufficient predicate, only a few students achieve 80-90, and from the data obtained by the school, 19 out of 33 students achieve sufficient predicate scores. with the average has not been reached to the maximum. Even then, the value of the learning outcomes has been assisted by carrying out remedial or repeat exams when student scores are problematic and assisted with plus values from the student's personality, therefore the authors conclude that PAI learning has not achieved maximum learning goals, so it needs stages or performance. maximum to improve learning outcomes so that learning is achieved properly. Then in terms of effective learning, some students have problems with interest or interest in PAI learning, therefore it has an impact on learning outcomes that are not achieved properly, and also has an impact on a child's attitude or behavior that is not good, such as behavior in daily life, such as every worship Zuhur students must be guided to carry out the worship not their own desires, then from a psychomotor point of view the children are still not well achieved that in the learning process there are some students with problem-solving skills such as not being active in discussions, not being fluent in reading Alqur'an skills and writing verses The Koran is blackboard.

Analysis of the Survey Results on the Pro-Ecological Awareness of Young People in the Aspect of Sustainable Development

Abstract The objective of this paper is to propose effective methods to implement sustainable development principles among young people, both in schools and universities. The authors of this article recognize the significant potential among young individuals whose actions and choices have a substantial impact on the environment. By analyzing the knowledge and behaviors of young people towards sustainable development and environmental protection, based on surveys conducted among pupils and students from the south-eastern region of Poland, this paper identifies gaps that require improvement and proposes actions aimed at raising pro-ecological awareness among the youth. The analysis revealed that only 25% of the respondents have heard about the “Agenda for Sustainable Development – 2030”, 20% were familiar with the goals of sustainable development, and few have participated in initiatives for sustainable development. However, 58% of respondents claimed to engage in activities for environmental protection in their daily lives. The article also presents the degree of compliance with the assumptions of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development on both global and local scales. Furthermore, the paper analyzes two aspects of students’ awareness of sustainable development: their knowledge of goals and documents, and their pro-ecological behavior in daily life. Based on the findings, this paper proposes ways to introduce sustainable development principles in selected areas of school and university functioning to enhance ecological awareness and shape pro-ecological attitudes among young people. Concrete actions to facilitate implementation are also suggested.

Application of islamic values in the health services: a nurse perspective

Introduction: Public awareness of the need to practice Islam in all aspects of life is increasing, including in health services. High motivation of the hospital in implementing Islamic health services has not been followed by clinics which are under Muhammadiyah charity businesses. Objectives: This study aimed to describe Islamic values at the Muhammadiyah Clinics in Lamongan Regency. Methods: The researchers used a descriptive method with a survey approach. All nurses at eleven Muhammadiyah Clinics in Lamongan Regency were selected to be the sample using purposive sampling. Seventy-one health workers filled out a 21-item-questionnaire on the application of Islamic values which had been modified by the researchers. The data were analysed by using descriptive analysis. Results: The application of Islamic values by health workers in the Muhammadiyah clinics was categorized poor (42.3%), and good (35.2%). The analysis of instrument items showed a low mean value in guiding prayer activities before surgery (1.67), reminding the spiritual guidance officers to make visits to the room (1.69), and giving prayer guidance to patients by the spiritual guidance officers (1.79). A high mean value was obtained for having prayer facilities/mosque (4.00), employees who prayed 5 times a day (3.96), and employees who recited bismillah for every medication and medical procedure (3.94). Conclusions: The role of the spiritual guidance officers at the clinic is very important to help fulfil spiritual needs and increase patient comfort. Clinic facilities that support the formation of an Islamic atmosphere need to be maintained, including monitoring employee attitudes and behaviour in daily life in accordance with Islamic teachings. The application of Islamic values can be an attraction for people in choosing a place to get health services.

Research on User Behavior Based on Higher-Order Dependency Network.

In the era of the popularization of the Internet of Things (IOT), analyzing people's daily life behavior through the data collected by devices is an important method to mine potential daily requirements. The network method is an important means to analyze the relationship between people's daily behaviors, while the mainstream first-order network (FON) method ignores the high-order dependencies between daily behaviors. A higher-order dependency network (HON) can more accurately mine the requirements by considering higher-order dependencies. Firstly, our work adopts indoor daily behavior sequences obtained by video behavior detection, extracts higher-order dependency rules from behavior sequences, and rewires an HON. Secondly, an HON is used for the RandomWalk algorithm. On this basis, research on vital node identification and community detection is carried out. Finally, results on behavioral datasets show that, compared with FONs, HONs can significantly improve the accuracy of random walk, improve the identification of vital nodes, and we find that a node can belong to multiple communities. Our work improves the performance of user behavior analysis and thus benefits the mining of user requirements, which can be used to personalized recommendations and product improvements, and eventually achieve higher commercial profits.

Healthy and successful: Health-behavior goal striving in daily work life.

Health behaviors (physical activity and healthy eating) can be an essential part of everyday work life and are relevant for employees' affective states. Many worksite interventions, including goal-striving approaches, have been developed to promote health behavior at work. However, these approaches often neglect that making progress with respect to health-behavior goals necessarily takes place during workday episodes, so that work tasks are accomplished simultaneously. In our study, we aim to advance the understanding of how health-behavior goal progress is facilitated and how reflecting on it evokes affective states-taking into account simultaneous pursuit of work-task progress. We collected daily diary data from 205 employees on 1399days. Analyses showed that goal importance positively predicted health-behavior goal progress, which in turn positively predicted pride and negatively predicted shame at the end of the workday. The negative relation between health-behavior goal progress and shame was stronger on days with low work-task progress, implying compensatory effects. Work-task progress did not moderate the relation between health-behavior goal progress and pride. We discuss the theoretical and practical relevance of integrating research on multiple goal striving when promoting health behavior in daily work life by means of goal-striving techniques.

Temporal Interactions Between Social Motivation and Behavior In Daily Life Among Individuals at Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis.

Poor social functioning is common among individuals at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis and is associated with greater likelihood of conversion. Unfortunately, processes contributing to social impairment are unclear, making social functioning difficult to improve via treatment. The current study examined whether abnormalities in social functioning result from aberrant temporal interactions between social motivation and behavior. Participants included 105 individuals at CHR and 62 healthy controls (CN) who completed 6 days of ecological momentary assessment. Multilevel models examined time-lagged interactions between social behavior and motivation. CHR and CN did not differ in social motivation; however, CHR were less likely to interact with family and coworkers and more likely to engage in interactions via phone and text/social media. Autocorrelations indicated that social behavior and motivation were generally consistent across time in CHR and CN groups. Time-lagged analyses indicated that both groups had an increase in social motivation across time when they were alone and a decrease in social motivation across time when they were with others. However, the relative decrease when with others and increase when alone were less robust in CHR than CN, particularly for in-person interactions. Social motivation at time t did not differentially impact social partner or modality at time t+1 in the groups. Findings suggest that social behavior and motivation have different temporal interactions in CHR and CN. Psychosocial interventions may benefit from targeting the frequency of social behavior with specific partners and modalities to change social motivation.

მომხმარებლის ქცევის თავისებურებები მსხვილფეხა რქოსანი პირუტყვის და ღორის ნედლი ხორცის შესყიდვის პროცესში

Anticipating consumer behavior is one of the key issues in modern marketing. Since consumers are the main target of any company or organization, enterprise, or trader, and the final link in a value chain, it is important to study and analyze the factors that influence their behavior patterns. This will allow companies to better understand the needs and expectations of consumers, thus enabling them to better meet those needs. As known, the model of consumer behavior is influenced by many factors. The process of making buying decisions is complex and multifaceted. Each consumer is unique and uses their specific set of attributes for selection. Additionally, in many cases, consumers themselves find it difficult to identify the most important and decisive factors for them. That's why it is not surprising that psychological factors, which influence the process of selecting and purchasing various products, receive special attention from scientists and marketers. Factors such as motivation, perception, attitude, and expectations determine our daily life and individual behavior. The study of these factors enables us to anticipate this behavior from social, economic, cultural, or psychological perspectives. The article discusses and analyzes the characteristics that can influence consumer behavior, preferences, and perceptions. Importantly, psychological factors play a paramount role in shaping consumer choices, especially in the food products industry. In this particular market, consumers not only seek to satisfy their physiological needs but also prioritize products that meet their requirements, adhere to safety standards, and exhibit high quality. As known, meat and meat products are important sources of protein in the modern human diet and represent a major food product. To determine consumer preferences in the raw meat market, we conducted a consumer survey. A total of 394 respondents residing in the Imereti region were interviewed. Among them, 209 respondents participated in the field survey, while 185 filled out the questionnaire online. Another significant finding in the research is the fact that the majority of respondents cannot buy raw beef and pork frequently. Only 17.8% of respondents say that they buy meat twice a week. 33.2% of respondents manage to buy meat once a week. 21.1% of respondents buy meat once every two weeks, and 17% of respondents buy meat once a month. Additionally, 10.9% of respondents buy meat even less often. The provided data are particularly noteworthy in the context that Georgia ranks among the lowest in Europe in meat consumption. (Beswick, 2019). While the average daily meat consumption in Europe by 2030 is 165 grams, in Georgia this figure is 101.85 grams. Moreover, in many cases, beside the high prices, distrust is a barrier when making purchases. In the course of the research, we studied in which outlets consumers prefer to buy raw meat and what determines their choice. The study has once again convinced us that the modern consumer is becoming more educated and demanding. Consequently, in an effort to increase sales, it is critical that traders create credible conditions and emphasize the very attributes that are critical to a consumer's decision making.

Life projects: a comprehensive definition

ABSTRACT This article introduces a comprehensive definition of life projects. It begins with a broad conception of a project as a process comprising the formation, enactment, and maintenance of intentional structures and actions. This definition represents the integration of two theoretical traditions that considered a project either as a process prior to action or a set of actions aimed at the same goals. Next, we differentiate life projects from other types of projects. Then based on a broad conceptual framework, we define a life project as an ongoing, evolving process to form, enact, and maintain intentional structures and actions that, altogether, comprise a long-term, meaningful, and prospective narrative capable of guiding decisions and behavior in daily life. This comprehensive definition integrates six different dimensions of life projects reported across 93 journal articles analyzed in a previous scoping review. We end by contrasting our definition to related concepts and discussing practical implications in career counseling.

The Sacred Profane: Distribution, Production, Use and Meaning of Objects Associated With Pilgrimage From Present-Day Denmark

ARTEFACTUAL FINDS ARE A SPECIAL and growing source of evidence for ritual behaviour in medieval daily life. They include items that relate to pilgrimage which are considered here. The increase in finds in recent decades in Denmark yields a more detailed picture of the role of these objects in their time than it has previously been possible to draw. This article presents the relevant data from the area of present-day Denmark with analyses of the range of finds, geographical distribution, travelling, signs of local manufacture, and the use and significance of such items. The employment of these objects is clearly more complex and bears the marks of greater continuity than thought hitherto. From their first appearance among the finds and in the sources in the 11th century to the end of the Middle Ages, they were attributed with intrinsic protective powers which could be introduced into various contexts to the benefit of the individual and of society. Throughout the period, artefacts relating to pilgrimage were multi-functional objects with innate power that derived from their origin, designs and symbolism. As practical objects for everyday ritual use, they were sometimes handled roughly which should be taken into consideration when interpreting find circumstances and secondary traces of wear.

Does Your Smartphone “Know” Your Social Life? A Methodological Comparison of Day Reconstruction, Experience Sampling, and Mobile Sensing

Mobile sensing is a promising method that allows researchers to directly observe human social behavior in daily life using people’s mobile phones. To date, limited knowledge exists on how well mobile sensing can assess the quantity and quality of social interactions. We therefore examined the agreement among experience sampling, day reconstruction, and mobile sensing in the assessment of multiple aspects of daily social interactions (i.e., face-to-face interactions, calls, and text messages) and the possible unique access to social interactions that each method has. Over 2 days, 320 smartphone users (51% female, age range = 18–80, M = 39.53 years) answered up to 20 experience-sampling questionnaires about their social behavior and reconstructed their days in a daily diary. Meanwhile, face-to-face and smartphone-mediated social interactions were assessed with mobile sensing. The results showed some agreement between measurements of face-to-face interactions and high agreement between measurements of smartphone-mediated interactions. Still, a large number of social interactions were captured by only one of the methods, and the quality of social interactions is still difficult to capture with mobile sensing. We discuss limitations and the unique benefits of day reconstruction, experience sampling, and mobile sensing for assessing social behavior in daily life.

How negative affect does and does not lead to binge eating-The importance of craving and negative urgency in bulimia nervosa.

Studies suggest that negative affect (NA) can trigger binge eating (BE) in patients with bulimia nervosa (BN). Important factors in this relation between NA and BE could be craving (an intense desire for a BE episode) and negative urgency (the tendency to act rashly when NA is high). Therefore, this study wants to firstly explore the relations between NA, craving, rash action, and BE in daily life and secondly whether craving and rash action mediate the relationship between NA and BE. A sample of 70 female patients with BN and 76 female healthy controls (HC) took part in an experience sampling study where they reported on momentary NA, craving, rash action, and eating behaviors in daily life in a burst-measurement design over a period of 12 months. Assessments occurred eight times a day on Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays in seven bursts of 3 weeks, all separated by 5-week periods of no assessment. First, NA predicted subsequent rash action in the whole sample but this was more pronounced in patients with BN. Second, NA predicted subsequent craving in patients with BN, but not in HC. Third, rash action and craving predicted subsequent BE in patients with BN. Fourth, NA had competing effects on eating in patients with BN, predicting subsequent BE through rash action and craving, but also predicting subsequent not eating. These results suggest that NA can lead to BE in daily life through rash action and craving, but that NA can also lead to dietary restriction. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Kecamatan Minasatene Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan

Dental and oral health is the most important thing for human life and is part of general health. What society needs to pay attention to. To achieve optimal dental and oral health, regular maintenance must be carried out. Treatment can be started from paying attention to the food diet, limiting foods that contain sugar and sticky foods. Cleaning plaque and remaining food debris and brushing teeth must use techniques and methods that do not damage the tooth structure. The aim of the Dental and Oral Health PkM is to achieve changes in knowledge. Individual counseling methods are used to develop new behaviors, or to coach someone who is becoming interested in a behavior change or innovation. This individual approach is used because everyone has different problems or different reasons regarding the acceptance or new behavior. including: 1) Guidance and Counseling 2) Interviews (Interview). The expected result is an increase in understanding, attitude and skills that will change behavior towards healthy behavior and can carry out healthy behavior in daily life, especially regarding dental and oral health.

Social stressors, emotional responses, and NSSI urges and behaviors in daily life

BackgroundThe defective self model of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) theorizes that individuals who are highly self-critical are more likely to choose NSSI to regulate emotions. This model indirectly suggests that individuals who engage in NSSI may experience more self-conscious emotions in response to negative social feedback, increasing risk for near-term NSSI. This study examined (1) whether individuals with a history of NSSI (vs. without) display greater self-conscious and negative emotional reactions to daily social stressors, and more problematic features of these daily social stressors, and (2) whether greater-than-usual negative emotional reactions and social stressor features predict NSSI urges and behaviors in daily life. MethodsParticipants were 134 female college students with recent, recurrent NSSI (n = 77) or no NSSI history (n = 57). Participants completed baseline measures of socioemotional functioning and a two-week daily diary protocol. ResultsThe NSSI (vs. no NSSI) group reported significantly greater self-conscious and negative emotional reactions to daily social stressors, and social stressors characterized by greater dysfunction. In the NSSI group, experiencing social stressors characterized by greater distress than one's average during the daily diary period was associated with same-day NSSI urges and behavior, greater confusion than one's average predicted same-day NSSI urges, and greater conflict than one's average predicted same-day NSSI behavior. Greater self-conscious and negative emotional reactions to these stressors than one's average predicted same-day NSSI urges and behavior. LimitationsLimitations include reliance on self-report, a once-daily assessment, and lack of generalizability to other samples. ConclusionsInterpersonal conflict and increased self-conscious emotions pose vulnerability for NSSI. Prevention and intervention efforts would benefit from including a focus on interpersonal functioning.

WARISAN FILSAFAT ISLAM DI KOTA FEZ DAN SUMBANGSIHNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA

This article aims to reveal the Islamic philosophy legacies in Fez City, Morocco, and analyze the values ​​relevant to Indonesian people’s lives. Fez is one of the centers for the development of Islamic philosophy in the golden age of Islamic civilization. Fez is located in the modern state of Morocco, Fez is the spiritual and cultural capital of Morocco. Fez has historical dynamics until it developed into the modern city today, but Islamic philosophy colors the city's history. This article is the result of research by the author on the visit to the city from October to mid-November 2019. This research is an observation and literature study. Data analysis used historical and phenomenological approaches. The results of this study indicate that the legacies of Islamic philosophy could be found in the Fez in tangible and intangible forms. The tangible legacies are the Al-Karaouine University Architectural Building, and works of Islamic philosophers who have intersected with Fez, including Ibn Khaldun, Averroes, Avempace, and Moses Maimonides. The intangible legacies are the education system, a spirit of freedom of thinking, and tolerance. These legacies could be an alternative reference for the Indonesian Muslim society to develop behavior in daily life with tolerance, freedom of thinking, and an education system.