Behavioral Deviations Research Articles

Impactul apartenenței religioase și nivelul de educașie asupra șofatului agresiv

The prevalence of aggressive behavior in traffic represents a pressing issue in contemporary society. In recent times, there has been a notable surge in aggressive conduct among drivers, ranging from excessive honking to involvement in road accidents. The statistical data regarding accident rates in Romania and the Republic of Moldova underscore the necessity of investigating the underlying causes of this behavioral deviation among drivers and devising strategies for prevention or intervention to mitigate this maladaptive behavior. This article presents the findings of an experimental study examining two variables that may influence the occurrence and expression of aggressive behavior among drivers in traffic: religious affiliation and level of driver education. The experimental hypothesis tested is as follows: We posit that statistically significant differences exist in the level of aggressive behavior exhibited in traffic—such as aggressive driving, dangerous driving, and risky driving—depending on the drivers’ level of education and their religious affiliation.

Surface-Initiated Polymerization with an Initiator Gradient: A Monte Carlo Simulation.

Due to the difficulty of accurately characterizing properties such as the molecular weight (Mn) and grafting density (σ) of gradient brushes (GBs), these properties are traditionally assumed to be uniform in space to simplify analysis. Applying a stochastic reaction model (SRM) developed for heterogeneous polymerizations, we explored surface-initiated polymerizations (SIPs) with initiator gradients in lattice Monte Carlo simulations to examine this assumption. An initial exploration of SIPs with 'homogeneously' distributed initiators revealed that increasing σ slows down the polymerization process, resulting in polymers with lower molecular weight and larger dispersity (Đ) for a given reaction time. In SIPs with an initiator gradient, we observed that the properties of the polymers are position-dependent, with lower Mn and larger Đ in regions of higher σ, indicating the non-uniform properties of polymers in GBs. The results reveal a significant deviation in the scaling behavior of brush height with σ compared to experimental data and theoretical predictions, and this deviation is attributed to the non-uniform Mn and Đ.

Investigating the intention and behavior of vegetable farmers to adopt IoT technology: survey—based evidence from China

A key instrument for upgrading China’s agriculture is the Internet of Things (IoT). To solve the problem of IoT technology promotion, farmers’ intentions to adopt IoT technology must be transformed into behavior, and their intentions and behaviors must be unified. The multivariate logistic model was used to analyses the factors influencing farmers’ intention to adopt IoT technology and behavioral deviation based on survey data of vegetable farmers in Jiangxi Province. The ISM model was used to investigate the relationship and hierarchy between the factors influencing farmers’ intention to adopt IoT technology and behavioral deviation. The findings revealed that first, a significant deviation exists between vegetable farmers’ IoT technology adoption intention and behavior, with 72.69% of those surveyed having the intention to adopt, but did not follow through. Second, among the 12 factors confirmed as remarkably influencing the deviation, expected return is the most superficial factor; intermediate influencing factors include vegetable price volatility, adoption cost, credit support, related knowledge and skills, and technology maturity; secondary factors include social capital, whether vegetables are registered trademarks, planting scale, planting method, and IoT related equipment supply; and age is the deepest root factor.

Patterns of Islamic Religion Development for Juvenile Convicts at Special Child Development Institute (LPKA) Class I Martapura

Adolescence is a process of transition of a human being from childhood to adulthood. In this phase, there are many behavioral deviations committed by a person, so that religious education, especially Islam, is needed to overcome these various deviations. The Martapura Class I Special Development Institutions for Children is an institution that focuses on providing guidence to adolescents who are concidered problematic according to lawsuits so that one day they can recover and obtain religious provisions to be brought into society. The aim of this research is to find out the pattern of fostering the Islamic religion for juvenile convicts at the institution, including the development of worship, faith and morals. This research is a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects here are the mentors and three youths assisted at the institutions, while the object of research is the pattern of Islamic religious development for juvenile convicts. The data collection techniques that the authors use are interviews, documentation, and observation which are the processed through reduction, presentation, data verification and conclusion. Based on the data found, the pattern of fostering Islam for juvenile convicts at the Children’s Special Development Institution is worship coaching that focuses on learning the Koran, creed, prayer, dhikr, tahlilan. Development of aqidah that focused on learning the pillars of faith and monotheism. Moral development aimed at forming noble behavior.

Behavioural patterns of boars by breed depending on age, season, and type of ventilation

An important tool for improving the productive characteristics of pigs, including boars, is a thorough study of their behavioural patterns and reactions to compliance with housing conditions, which serves as an indicator of the protocol for assessing the welfare of this sex group in commercial pig farms. The purpose of the experiment was to identify the influence of age, season of the year, and type of ventilation on the duration of behavioural acts of boars by breeds to establish their behavioural patterns in industrial technology. The experiment involved 18 boars of the Large White, Landrace, and Duroc breeds. The boars selected for the experiments were clinically healthy and divided into two groups of 9 animals each. The control group of boars was kept in a room with a transverse ventilation system, and the animals of the experimental group were kept in geothermal air supply conditions for a year. In the process of visualising the behaviour parameters of boars of different breeds, it was found that: the duration of rest was significant (P < 0.001) affected by 49.1-67.6% – age, 10.9-23.2% – season of the year, 0.1-3.0% – type of ventilation; the duration of movement during the day was significant (P < 0.001) affected by 44.7-68.0% – age, 9.1-28.5% – season of the year, 0.5-3.2% – type of ventilation; the duration of admission feed and water were significant affected (P< 0.001) by 49.7-71.9% – age, 7.9-25.9% – season of the year, 0.1-2.4% – type of ventilation. A behavioural act that prevailed in duration and frequency (P < 0.001), especially in the summer-autumn period, was rest, which increased in time with age from 72.3% to 76.4%, regardless of the breed, season of the year, and type of ventilation. In summer and autumn, the transverse air supply system visualised abnormal apathetic behaviour during rest in animals (lying on their sides, stomach, eyes closed, without any reactions to indifferent stimuli, and the time that boars spent on stereotypical behaviour (head banging, jumping and licking the bars of the cage) increased by 3% (P< 0.95) and in the “position of sitting dog” by 2% (P< 0.95). The results obtained allow introducing the use of ethological factors in industrial pig production to increase boar sperm production, and identify individuals with behavioural deviations to develop ways to assess welfare and integrate them into production

Secure Enhancement for MQTT Protocol Using Distributed Machine Learning Framework.

The Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol stands out as one of the foremost and widely recognized messaging protocols in the field. It is often used to transfer and manage data between devices and is extensively employed for applications ranging from smart homes and industrial automation to healthcare and transportation systems. However, it lacks built-in security features, thereby making it vulnerable to many types of attacks such as man-in-the-middle (MitM), buffer overflow, pre-shared key, brute force authentication, malformed data, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, and MQTT publish flood attacks. Traditional methods for detecting MQTT attacks, such as deep neural networks (DNNs), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and fuzzy logic, may exist. The increasing prevalence of device connectivity, sensor usage, and environmental scalability become the most challenging aspects that novel detection approaches need to address. This paper presents a new solution that leverages an H2O-based distributed machine learning (ML) framework to improve the security of the MQTT protocol in networks, particularly in IoT environments. The proposed approach leverages the strengths of the H2O algorithm and architecture to enable real-time monitoring and distributed detection and classification of anomalous behavior (deviations from expected activity patterns). By harnessing H2O's algorithms, the identification and timely mitigation of potential security threats are achieved. Various H2O algorithms, including random forests, generalized linear models (GLMs), gradient boosting machine (GBM), XGBoost, and the deep learning (DL) algorithm, have been assessed to determine the most reliable algorithm in terms of detection performance. This study encompasses the development of the proposed algorithm, including implementation details and evaluation results. To assess the proposed model, various evaluation metrics such as mean squared error (MSE), root-mean-square error (RMSE), mean per class error (MCE), and log loss are employed. The results obtained indicate that the H2OXGBoost algorithm outperforms other H2O models in terms of accuracy. This research contributes to the advancement of secure IoT networks and offers a practical approach to enhancing the security of MQTT communication channels through distributed detection and classification techniques.

The effectiveness of a theory -based health education program on waterpipe smoking cessation in Iran: one year follow-up of a quasi-experimental research

BackgroundThe present research aimed to determine the effect of an educational intervention based on the extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB) on waterpipe (WT) smoking cessation in women.MethodsThe present quasi-experimental had a pre-test, post-test design with 3, 6 and 12 months follow-ups was conducted in Bandar Abbas city, south of Iran in December 2021-March 2023. A total of 448 women over the age of 15 (224 in the intervention group (IG), 224 in the control group (CG)), using a two-stage cluster sampling method participated. The educational intervention focused on WT smoking cessation implemented in 14 sessions. The educational methods in the training sessions were lectures, collaborative discussions, Q&As, brainstorming, role plays, and peer education. The main outcome was WT cessation behavior. Repeated measures ANOVA tests and post hoc were run to compare the IG and CG at baseline in terms of demographic variables, t-test and chi square test, and in the four points of time of data collection. The data were analyzed in Stata14. A p-value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.ResultsThe mean and standard deviation of WT cessation behavior and all ETPB constructs in the IG was significantly higher than the CG. After the educational intervention, in the IG, the perceived behavioral control, attitude, subjective norm, intention and knowledge increased, and the weekly smoking and WT smoking habit decreased (P < 0.001). The CG did not have any significant change in other variables except for the increased knowledge score. During the 12-month follow-up, the cessation rate was 43.81% (P = 0.645) in the IG and 7.45% in the CG (P = 0.081).ConclusionsThe educational intervention positively affected WT smoking reduction and cessation in women through influencing the ETPB constructs. It is strongly recommended to design theory-based interventions beyond the individual level with an emphasis on interpersonal relationships to facilitate WT cessation as far as possible.

Criminological Analysis of LGBT Acts Committed by Unscrupulous Soldiers

Today, there is a phenomenon of deviation in the behavior of social life of the community known as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT). It is strongly felt that the pattern of life in the LGBT phenomenon is a deviation from the social norms, religion, and ideology of Pancasila. From the aspect of positive law, no law can be applied to punish perpetrators of LGBT acts. What comes to the surface is precisely the pros and cons of the perspective on LGBT acts, whether they are included in the issue of violations of the law, are part of human rights, or deviations of social behavior, or just deviations of sexual orientation. Pro-LGBT groups stated that there should be no discrimination against LGBT groups, whether men, women, transgender, opposite-sex lovers, or same-sex lovers, because it is considered a human right. For the contra group to have a criminological point of view that LGBT acts are violations of the law, not part of human rights aspects, LGBT is a violation of standard norms of life, contrary to morals and ethics, is a sin according to religion, and is a threat to the cultural and ideological values of a nation. LGBT acts also occur by TNI soldiers. Lawmakers must be able to formulate the rule of law in providing guarantees of certainty, justice, and benefit for the Indonesian people in overcoming LGBT developments that are a threat to the life of the Indonesian nation. LGBT perpetrators of TNI Soldiers must be given strict sanctions because these actions are contrary to the code of ethics of TNI Sapta Marga Soldiers and the Soldier's Oath.

Diagnosis of suicidal behaviour in adolescents

Relevance. Suicide is a global problem all over the world at the level of cancer. According to the World Health Organisation, humanity commits more than 800,000 suicides every year. Now, the main problem is teenage suicide, as it is considered one of the common causes of death among minors. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the essence and types of suicidal behaviour, causes of occurrence and features of manifestation of the first alarm signals, to determine the suicidal tendencies of adolescents at the present stage, to analyse the main preventive methods aimed at the correction of deviations of behaviour and attraction to suicide. This paper is aimed at a detailed investigation of the psychology of adolescents prone to suicidal behaviour at the present stage, to establish relevant and effective methods of detection and prevention of negative consequences, preserving the life of adolescent society. Methodology. The following methods were used for detailed study of this problem: method of analysis and synthesis, survey method, statistical method, comparative method, interpretive method. Results. The results of the scientific study theoretically revealed the main determinants of the manifestation of suicide, its nature of occurrence, types and phases, analysed the common motives for committing suicide among adolescents, the main theories of the study of suicidal behaviour, early scientific approaches and achievements, identified the main criteria for recognizing the first disturbing symptoms in behaviour, found methods of prevention and recommendations to prevent adverse consequences. Conclusions. Gender differences of inclinations to suicide were investigated, features of emotional aggravations during puberty period were analysed, statistical data on committed suicides in the Republic of Kazakhstan for the last several years were covered.

Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Yang Membawa Senjata Tajam di Tempat Umum

Children's behavior is a joint responsibility of parents, family, school and society, so that if there is a deviation in children's behavior, such as being the perpetrator of possessing sharp weapons, there needs to be a role for these elements. In criminology, the child's behavior can be influenced by one of these elements, be it family, school, society and so on. Because in general children imitate what happens and sees behavior, so it is possible that children's behavior as users of sharp weapons is imitated by one of the existing elements. The problems in this research include: What is the legal review of the ownership of sharp weapons owned by children? What are the legal consequences for children who own sharp weapons? Legal review of ownership of sharp weapons owned by children in Indonesian law. The Criminal Code does not regulate the ownership of sharp weapons. This criminal act is regulated in the provisions of the Emergency Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 1951. Legal consequences for children who own weapons sharp, namely that the child will be held accountable for his actions before the law, to be tried and receive punishment as a consequence of his actions. The legal consequences for children who own sharp weapons are that the child will be held accountable for his actions before the law, to be tried and receive punishment as a consequence of his actions.

Hubungan Paparan Media Sosial Terhadap Hubungan Seksual Pra Nikah Pada Remaja Di Kota Bontang

Backround : The sexual behavior of the teenager in many big cities in Indonesia is quite worrying. The development of information media is feared will increase sexual behavior distorted among adolescents, in other hand the role of family and the environment to education about religion adherence is expected as a bulwark against the emergence of teenage sexual behavior deviation. Premarital sex is at risk of various disorders in the reproductive system and maternal health conditions that are prone to causing complications such as teenage pregnancy and stunting Objective : To analyze the relationship exposure of social media with sexual relations among adolescents in Bontang city. Method : 105 respondents were taken randomly from 1045 students of junior high school and senior high school in Bontang. Among them 13 were excluded. Hypothesis test is done by using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) grouping with Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach by evaluating outer model (outer model evaluation). Result : The parameter coefficient of the relationship between information media variables with sex correlation 0.263 with the value of T-statistic 0.154&gt; 1.64 at the level of significance ? = 0.1 (10%) which denote there is a significant influence between the conditions of exposure to information media with sexual relationship. Positive value means that the greater intensity of exposure to the social media information then the measure of sex relationship increases. Conclusion : There is a significant influence between exposure to media information on pre-marital sexual in Bontang adolecent .

Kinematic accuracy analysis for cam mechanism considering dynamic behavior and form deviations

Previous research on tolerance analysis has primarily overlooked the influence of mechanical vibration on the accuracy of motion, neglecting its significance in systems with moving components. To bridge this research gap, we propose an innovative tolerance analysis framework that combines the theories of skin model shapes and system dynamics. The skin model shapes are employed to represent the form deviations of the workpiece, while the principles of system dynamics are utilized to describe and analyze dynamic behavior. Then, we conduct simulation studies on cam mechanisms to show tolerance analysis outcomes with the consideration of mechanical vibration. This study also defines an index to measure the impact of internal mechanical system components on tolerance analysis. Our findings indicate that the presence of dampers reduces the effect of surface deviation of parts on kinematic accuracy, which is associated with the value of damping coefficient. Therefore, when the internal damping effect of the system is considered in the tolerance analysis, the tolerance design requirements of the parts can be appropriately relaxed, thereby reducing the cost.

Доминирующие типы темпоральности социально-ненормативных подростков

The article, using empirical material, examines the problem of temporal characteristics of non-normative adolescents. The questions are revealed about whether the non-normativity of adolescents is interconnected with their tendency to certain types of deviant behavior, as well as whether there are differences in the types of temporality of adolescents who have different features of non-normativity and behavioral deviations inherent in it. The respondents were 197 teenagers (among them 100 girls and 97 boys aged 15 to 16 years), all citizens of Russia, students of secondary schools. The following questionnaires were used: “Normativity. Intelligence. Regulation”, “Tendency to deviant behavior”, “Subjective assessment of time orientation”, “Time scenario of personality” and “Subjective attitude towards time scale”. As a result of the study, three groups of adolescents were identified - normative, non-normative-creative (emotional) and non-normative-reproductive (calculating). It has been established that normative adolescent express resource temporality - a plastic attitude to time, a permissive time scenario and a resource focus on the present and future. Non-normative-creative (emotional) adolescents have an infantile-fixed temporality - an indifferent attitude to time, an infantile-permissive time scenario and a fixed time focus on the present, reduced volitional control of emotional reactions, a tendency to overcome norms and rules and aggressive behavior. Non-normative-reproductive (calculating) adolescents have a neurotic-fixed temporality - time dependence, a prohibitive time scenario and a fixed time focus on the past, a tendency to overcome norms and rules and delinquent behavior. In practical terms, the transformation of temporality can be one of the promising areas of psychological support for adolescents, in order to prevent and prevent their deviant behavior.

Physical and geographical correlates of deviant behavior

AIM: To study the potential role of physical environmental factors in the development of deviant behavior in population groups residing in different territories.&#x0D; MATERIAL AND METHODS: At the initial phase of the study, we identified the key physical and geographical factors of the environment and assessed the indicators of social and criminal tension in 14 regions of Russia. In total, 1815 male and female students, aged 18–28 years, who were native residents of the selected regions, participated in the field research. During the field stage, the psychological state of the participants was assessed using the Freiburg multifactorial personality questionnaire. This assessment included evaluating character accentuations, suggestibility, frustration, irritability, adventurousness, as well as social activity and destructiveness. Additionally, the participants’ «prosociality-asociality» and type of behavioral activity (A–B) were examined. The subjects’ experience with psychoactive substances was self-reported. Associations between the variables were studied by correlation analysis.&#x0D; RESULTS: The average annual temperature was inversely associated with crime rates (p=0.012), number of abortions (p=0.0001), degree of alcoholization (p=0.004), and the proportion of smokers (p=0.011) in the population. Positive correlations were observed between annual temperature, and the level of narcotic substances consumption (p=0.05 and p=0.23 for men and women, respectively), spontaneous aggressiveness (p=0.63 and p=0.024), frustration (p=0.63 and p=0.024), irritability (p=0.068 and p=0.004), asociality (p=0.004 and p=0.247). Lower temperatures were associated with, greater single dose of alcohol (p=0.086 and p=0.033 in men and women, respectively), suggestibility (p=0.189 and p=0.049), emotivity (p=0.21 and p=0.05). The comfort of the environment was inversely associated with suicide rates (p=0.039). In men, comfort was positively associated with consumption of narcotic substances (p=0.05), reactive aggressiveness (p=0.024), irritability (p=0.041), asociality (p=0.011), adventurism (p=0.001), and severity of cardiotype A (p=0.018) while political activity correlated inversely with comfort (p=0.035).&#x0D; CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that physical and geographical factors correlate with social, psychological and behavioral deviations among Russian students.

Industrial AI in condition-based maintenance: A case study in wooden piece manufacturing

The article presents a case study applying industrial artificial intelligence to Condition-Based Maintenance in a wooden piece manufacturing company. The study focuses on the extraction system that transports wood residue to a warehouse, supplying a biomass plant for cold and heat generation in the factory. The objective is to predict the temperature of the ten induction motors in the extraction system using an Extreme Learning Machines-based methodology, enabling dynamic model prediction. Data from IoT sensors measuring the motors’ intensity, temperature, and humidity are collected every minute, pre-processed, and stored in a database. The pre-processing includes a single novel algorithm to detect and eliminate data containing possible sensor blockages. The results demonstrate an implementable methodology utilizing single-layer feedforward neural networks, prioritizing fast training while maintaining sufficient accuracy for detecting deviations in motor behaviour. The research offers valuable insights for preventive maintenance applications in similar industrial settings.

The effects of the use of digital technologies and the management of Internet use on psychosocial and behavioral deviations in primary school children

This study aimed to explore the relationship between internet addiction and psychosocial consequences in primary school students in Pristina. Internet addiction is characterized by compulsive behavior that leads to adverse outcomes, often interfering with crucial aspects of life like work and school. As information technology becomes increasingly integral to society, concerns arise over its overuse, particularly among students, where it can pose a significant risk. The primary objective of this research was to analyze the link between internet addiction and psychosocial consequences for Pristina's primary school students. A correlational research design was employed to examine whether there is a significant connection between the extent of internet addiction and the resulting psychosocial consequences. Quantitative research methods were integrated into the study's methodology. Two instruments were used for data collection: the first to measure internet addiction, focusing on students' internet usage habits, devices employed, and time spent online, and the second to assess psychosocial consequences, encompassing changes in behavior, emotional well-being, and self-esteem attributed to internet usage. The study encompassed 200 primary school students drawn from "Elena Gjika" and "7 Marsi" primary schools in Pristina, aged between 10 and 15, with an average age of 13.18 years. The results showed a positive correlation between internet dependence and psychosocial consequences in students; however, this correlation did not prove to be statistically significant. Moreover, the analysis indicated that there are no differences in the context of internet dependence and psychosocial consequences concerning the gender and age of students in primary schools in Pristina. Similarly, the study among Pristina students in primary school revealed no statistically significant variations depending on age or gender about internet addiction and its psychosocial effects.

DIDACTIC STUDY OF POPULAR NOVELS AS TEACHING MATERIALS FOR LITERATURE LEARNING

Life problems that plague young people today such as behavioral deviations, bullying, drugs, murder, brawls that lead to death are urgent problems and are the center of attention. Addressing this problem needs to be realized through students' interest and motivation as fans of literary works, one of which is increasing interest in reading novels. Novels as literary works are conditioned by life values. The description of the characters in a novel sticks and becomes a role model for the readers. Popular novels are novels that are in great demand by many people. Based on the attractiveness of popular novels, researchers study popular novels based on didactic studies as teaching materials in literature learning. There are seven popular novels studied including the novel Negeri 5 Menara by Ahmad Fuadi, the novel Rain by Tere Liye, the novel Dikta and Hukum, the novel Conspiracy of the Universe by Fiersa Besari, the novel entitled Little Letters to God by Agnes Davonar, the novel Khan Full of Love by Niamaharani, and the novel Mariposa by Luluk HF. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge and moral values ​​that can shape the character of readers through didactic studies, and to create teaching materials for literary learning based on didactic studies. The determined didactic study is based on the technique of revealing the content of the novel. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Researchers read the novel then marked the content of the novel based on didactic parameters and analyzed it. The results of this research produced novel teaching materials based on didactic aspects in literature learning

Safety profile assessment of standardized root extract of Potentilla fulgens in Wistar rats: Acute and sub-acute dermal toxicity study

Potentilla fulgens Wall (Rosaceae), a well-known medicinal plant native to Asian regions has a rich history of traditional use for treating skin, gastrointestinal tract, and various metabolic disorders. Research has addressed that the plant is applied topically to treat conditions such as wounds, ulcers, and other skin ailments. Surprisingly, no prior investigation has explored the dermal toxicity of this plant. Therefore, the study was set to conduct the acute and sub-acute toxicity assessments on the ethyl acetate (EAPF) and methanol (MEPF) extracts of P. fulgenson Wistar rats. In the acute dermal toxicity study, rats received a single dose and were monitored for 14 days, while in the sub-acute study; they received a daily dose for 28 days. 2,000 and 5,000 mg/kg were tested by applying them to the shaved dorsal skin. Throughout the experiments, changes in physical appearance, behavior, and histological alterations were monitored. The results unequivocally revealed no abnormal physical or physiological changes, behavioral deviations, or mortality in any of the rats in both acute and sub-acute dermal toxicity assessments. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences (nsp &gt; 0.05) in body weight, kidney, liver, spleen weights, hematological parameters, or blood biochemistry values between the treatment and control groups. These findings were further substantiated by the normal macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the rats’ skin, kidneys, liver, and spleen. In conclusion, our study affirms that the application of EAPF and MEPF to the skin does not induce acute or sub-acute skin irritation nor elicit systemic toxic responses in rats.

Charge transport in electrospinning of polyelectrolyte solutions.

This study elucidates the electrical charge transport during electrospinning of weak polyelectrolyte (poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)) solutions by employing current emission measurements. With pH variation, the PAA ionization degree could be controlled from uncharged at low pH to weakly charged at intermediate solution pH. Electrospinning neutral poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) as a reference polymer solution confirmed established current-flow rate scaling relationships as shown by De La Mora and Loscertales (1994), I ∼ (γKQ)ν, independent of the applied electric field polarity, where ν = 0.5, K is the conductivity, γ is the surface tension, Q is the flow rate, and I is the current. Similarly, the uncharged PAA did not display any polarity dependence, yet ν ≈ 0.8. Negatively charged PAA, however, showed a marked deviation in the current-flow rate behavior, which was affected by the applied electric field polarity. In the case of negative polarity, ν = 0.99, whereas for a positive polarity ν = 0.68. Similarly, the voltage required for stable cone-jet electrospinning of charged PAA was significantly higher in the negative polarity configuration for all tested flow rates (300-1600 μL h-1). As opposed to merely surface charges typically considered when electrospinning leaky dielectric fluids, as suggested by Melcher and Taylor (1969), our results suggest that the measured current is also affected by volumetric charges from charged PAA in the bulk of the jet. The proposed additional charge transport might affect the orientational order within PE-based nanofibers and their diameter.

МЕТОД ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ВНУШЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ МЕР ПО ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЮ И ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЮ БРОДЯЖНИЧЕСТВА ПОДРОСТКОВ

The paper considers the urgent problem of prevention and treatment of vagrancy in adolescents, which is quite a frequent deviation in schoolchildren behavior. The issue was studied by such researches as V. S. Mukhina, E. G. Slutsky, A. A. Rezakov, A. M. Nechaeva etc. Adequate and early arranged work with such adolescents can prevent negative consequences of such children being neglected. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the possibility of using relaxation therapy classes in working with such children, which is not conventional for the modern experiential pedagogy. The article offers recommendations on using the method of pedagogical suggestion in relaxed state in most complicated cases of working with children who suffer from learning disabilities, leave home and become vagrant.