Beach Cleanliness Research Articles

Increasing Tourist Attraction through Aesthetic Development of Kayu Angin Beach, Samaturu Sub-district

Indonesia has many tourist attractions that have an attraction, especially marine tourism, one of the marine tourism that can be visited is Kayu Angin beach. Based on the results of a survey conducted at Kayu Angin beach, it was found that some facilities were outdated and the colors had begun to fade, thus reducing their beauty. At Kayu Angin beach, it is very difficult to find trash bins, and the condition of the coast is very dirty with a lot of garbage. This service activity was carried out to restore beach maintenance and cleanliness and improve beach aesthetics. The method used is participatory observation. The series of activities: 1. Coordinating with the beach manager, 2. Conducting a location survey, and 3. Repainting, providing trash bins, and cleaning the coastline. After this activity the beach atmosphere became more lively and attractive to visitors. Thus, painting, providing trash bins and cleaning the coastline are effective strategies in improving aesthetics and maintaining beach cleanliness. This activity can be implemented continuously by the surrounding community so that the beach is maintained and maintained cleanliness so as to attract tourists to visit.

The Lifestyle Patterns of the Rumahtiga Community Regarding Environmental Cleanliness of Rumahtiga Beach in Rumahtiga Village, Teluk Ambon Subdistrict

This study aims to describe the lifestyle patterns of the community related to beach cleanliness in Negeri Rumahtiga, Ambon City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The study population includes all residents of Negeri Rumahtiga, with a sample of 20 individuals selected using purposive sampling techniques. The results show that community awareness of beach cleanliness is quite high, with the majority of respondents strongly agreeing (50%) and agreeing (50%) on the need to maintain cleanliness. The beach cleanliness initiative programs involving active community participation, support from local government, and educational campaigns on reducing single-use plastic have shown positive yet not optimal results. This study recommends enhancing waste management infrastructure, continuous education, and strengthening environmental care communities as strategic steps in maintaining beach cleanliness

CHARACTERISATION OF MACRO-PLASTIC WASTE ALONG THE PHILIPPINES' LONGEST COASTAL BOULEVARD: BASIS FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT AND POLICY FORMULATION

This study focused on the characterisation of macro-plastic waste in terms of types and quantities along the Philippines' longest coastal boulevard, considering density and cleanliness as a basis for solid waste management and policy formulation. Macro-plastic identification and counting were conducted in four (4) municipalities and eight (8) barangays using the standing stock survey method. There were six (6) types of macro-plastic waste, with the highest quantity consisting of beverage (37.2%) and food packaging (30.5%), followed by fishing gear (17.0%), plastic utensils (9.2%), toiletries (4.8%) and household wastes (1.4%). The computed overall density from a total of 3,978 macro-plastic waste items over 12,000 m2 of beach area sampled was 0.3 (CM), meaning there were 0.3 litter items of plastic per m2 throughout the whole boulevard. The computed overall beach cleanliness was 6.6, which means that the cleanliness status is moderate. Overall, most macro-plastic waste is generated by locals or visitors. In conclusion, a policy regulating the use, littering, and carrying of plastic along boulevards is recommended to prevent plastic pollution considering the province's growing ecotourism and the future expansion of the coastal boulevard.

PRIORITY MODEL OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN PARIAMAN CITY

This study aims to develop tourism development priorities and marine tourism policy directions in Pariaman City. To assess the suitability of marine tourism land, 10 indicators are used, namely water brightness, beach type, beach depth, substrate, current speed, live coral cover, disaster proneness, and accessibility. The analytic hierarchy process approach, considering four criteria; government support, tourism industry, community support, and land availability-is used to determine the tourism potential index. Findings from 10 observation points reveal that two observation locations were very suitable (S1) for marine tourism, four fall into the appropriate category (S2), and the remaining 4 are marginally suitable (S3). Based on the tourism development potential index, the top three priority observation points are P5, P6, and P7. The results indicate that observation point P6 has the highest value, while observation point P2 has the lowest. The prioritised policy direction strategy for developing marine tourism in Pariaman City includes three subelements: A6 (attracting investors for marine tourism development), A5 (increasing the frequency of tourist attractions), and A1 (improving beach cleanliness).

Peran Perempuan dalam Perekonomian Lokal Melalui Ekowisata di Maluku: Tinjauan Sosio-Ekologi dan Sosio-Ekonomi

This research aims to describe the role of women in Maluku, particularly in the tourist destination of Negeri Hukurila Beach, in the local economy through ecotourism with a socio-ecological and socio-economic approach. Through this analysis, we aim to understand the contributions of women in maintaining the sustainability of the natural environment and promoting local economic development. The research findings indicate that women in Maluku possess rich ecological knowledge and play a crucial role in preserving the natural environment in this region. They actively engage in various aspects of ecotourism, such as guiding tours, managing local eateries, producing traditional handicrafts, and operating homestays. Their contributions in these sectors not only add value to the tourist experience but also have a positive impact on the local economy. Additionally, women in Maluku have the potential to strengthen their role in decision-making related to ecotourism development. By actively participating in the planning and management of local resources, they can play a key role in formulating policies that support sustainable development. The research also reveals that women in Maluku play a crucial role in raising public awareness about marine conservation. Concrete actions, such as maintaining beach cleanliness, anti-littering campaigns along the coast or rivers, and encouraging fishermen to use sustainable fishing techniques, are integral parts of their efforts to build awareness about the importance of preserving the marine environment. Thus, this research concludes that women have a significant role in ecotourism in Maluku, both in socio-ecological and socio-economic terms.

SOSIALISASI DAN AKSI BERSIH PANTAI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI SAMPAH DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT

Active community activities can help keep the beach clean. As members of the community, beach visitors must also participate in beach cleaning, such as throwing rubbish in its place. Beach cleanliness that is not maintained will result in environmental pollution and can cause disease. The aim of this community service activity is to maintain beach cleanliness and raise awareness among the public and beach visitors about the benefits of beach cleanliness. The activity implementation method consists of three stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. As a result of the activities, the beach environment is clean, beautiful and there is no longer the smell of accumulated rubbish. It is hoped that the local community and visitors will always maintain the cleanliness of the beach.

FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE FORM OF LIGHTING, SERVICES, AND IMPROVEMENTS AT SERAYA BEACH, BALIKPAPAN SELATAN DISTRICT, RT. 28

The Student Engagement in Village Development Program (PMMD) stands as a significant initiative undertaken at the Kalimantan Institute of Technology, with a keen focus on the development of Pantai Seraya. Situated on Sepinggan Raya I Street, RT 28, Sepinggan Subdistrict, South Balikpapan District, Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan, Pantai Seraya embodies a captivating potential for natural tourism that appeals to the residents of Balikpapan. However, this promising potential is hindered by the lack of necessary facilities and infrastructure to deliver a satisfying tourist experience. The lack of visitor interest stems from this very condition. In this context, we strongly propose an urgent solution involving the construction of essential facilities, including seating arrangements, illumination, and waste disposal units at Pantai Seraya. The primary objective is to elevate the comfort of visitors. Nevertheless, sustainability also takes center stage in this development. With an expected increase in visits over time, preserving the cleanliness of the beach and its surroundings becomes paramount. This action will not only ensure a positive tourism experience but will also safeguard the coastal ecosystem for the long term. Consequently, Pantai Seraya is envisioned to emerge as a premier destination in Balikpapan, offering both economic and ecological benefits, creating livelihood opportunities for the local community, and fostering awareness regarding the necessity of maintaining beach cleanliness among tourists and local residents.

Macro- and meso- marine debris on beaches in Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam: density, composition, and pollution indicators

Marine debris is a prevalent problem that affects oceans and coastal regions worldwide, particularly beaches. The problem of marine litter pollution is also severe on beaches in Nha Trang. In this study, marine debris with a size ≥ 5 mm was collected at seven locations along the coastline of Nha Trang during both dry and rainy seasons, accruing a total of 4436 items. During the rainy season, most beaches had more debris than that in the dry season, and marine debris density ranged between 0.009 items/m2 to 0.418 items/m2. Results from the beach cleanliness index (CCI) assessment showed that CCI values ranged from 0.2 to 4.4 during the dry season, with beaches classified as either very clean or clean. Meanwhile, during the rainy season, CCI values ranged from 0.36 to 8.35, resulting in beaches being categorized as very clean, clean, or average. The Plastic Abundance Index (PAI) showed that the PAI ranged from 0.004 to 0.061 during the dry season, while during the rainy season, it ranged from 0.006 to 0.118. PAI values for both seasons indicated low levels of plastic debris distribution on the beaches. However, local authorities and managers need to pay attention to potential sources of pollution, such as waste from food service activities in restaurants, ports and unsustainable waste from aquaculture activities.

Dampak Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pantai Pasar Bersehati Kota Manado

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of community participation in handling beach cleanliness around Bersehati Market, as well as analyzing the obstacles and challenges of waste management on the beach around Bersehati Market by the relevant government, in this case Calaca Village. The research was conducted from March to April 2022. The research was conducted on the beach of Pasar Bersehati Jl.Nusantara No.17, Calaca, Kec. Wenang, Manado City, North Sulawesi. The data used in this study consisted of primary and secondary data derived from internal government data in this case the Calaca Village Office. Data collection carried out in this research is through literature study and interviews, both of these techniques are carried out in terms of obtaining information relevant to the research. Sampling using nonprobability sampling technique purposive sampling type, namely by selecting sample members who know the problem and agree to provide the information needed, as long as the information can be used as a sample in this study if the respondent is suitable as a data source. Research data analysis is with data reduction activities, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results showed that community participation in waste management is good enough but cooperation must be further enhanced between the relevant government and the community so that waste management can run optimally, and community participation still needs to be improved.

Abundance and Distribution of Macro- and Mesoplastic Debris on Selected Beaches in the Northern Strait of Malacca

Plastics account for 60–80% of marine debris worldwide, and, in 2021, Malaysia was the 28th largest plastic polluter in the world. In light of this finding, the Malaysian government has launched the Roadmap Towards Zero Single-Use Plastics 2018–2030 and the Plastics Sustainability Roadmap 2021–2030 to reduce plastic pollution and implement a circular economy for Malaysia. A comprehensive database of the status of plastic pollution in Malaysia is needed to achieve this target. This study aims to record the presence of macro- (>2.5 cm) and mesoplastic (0.5–2.5 cm) debris at selected beaches in the northern Strait of Malacca. All study sites are publicly accessible beaches (Pulau Songsong, Teluk Aling, and Pulau Gazumbo) except Pulau Lembu, which is in a Marine Protected Area (MPA). The debris was collected from predetermined transects on the beach and categorised according to its form and economic market segments in Malaysia. Most of the macro- (53–75% of total mass) and mesoplastics (52–80% of the total number) were accumulated in the backshore area. Public beaches such as Pulau Gazumbo and Pulau Songsong recorded the highest abundance of macroplastics, with 7.32 g/m2 and 9.77 g/m2, respectively. Teluk Aling recorded the lowest abundance of macroplastics (3.58 g/m2) but the highest in mesoplastics (0.55 items/m2). Most of the macroplastics found were packaging plastics such as plastic bottles, containers, and polystyrene foam debris. Although Pulau Lembu is an MPA, the amount of macroplastics found was considerably high (7.17 g/m2). Based on the beach cleanliness index, Pulau Gazumbo (−3.99) was the dirtiest site, followed by Pulau Lembu (−2.92) and Pulau Songsong (−2.85), while Teluk Aling (−1.63) was the cleanest site, which can explain the amount of macroplastic debris found. However, all the study sites’ cleanliness may not be ideal, as the indexes were less than zero due to the low availability of waste bins and insufficient frequency of beach cleaning. This may not be able to curb the effects of high anthropogenic activities conducted in addition to uncontrollable natural factors.

Pembersihan Sampah di Pantai Purus Padang Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Pencemaran Sampah di Pantai Kota Padang

Pembersihan Sampah di Pantai Purus Padang Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Pencemaran Sampah di Pantai Kota Padang

Pelatihan Pembuatan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Apikes Iris

The aim of this activity is to apply students' knowledge and understanding of the importance of cleanliness of tourist beaches in order to encourage tourist attractions at Puruih Beach, Padang. Apart from that, it provides understanding to the community managing tourist attractions about the importance of keeping beaches clean and the importance of preserving the ecosystem and cleaning tourist areas. The expected output target from this activity is that students can understand and apply awareness of beach cleanliness which is used as a developing tourist attraction, and that people realize the importance of keeping beaches clean and preserving the surrounding ecosystem. The result of this service activity is to maintain the cleanliness of the beaches on Padang Beach and the hope of this activity is to increase awareness of the community and local government in educating and raising community awareness of tourist areas in their area in order to create economic growth from the tourism aspect in the city of Padang.

Spatiotemporal variations in marine litter along the Gulf of Guinea coastline, Araromi seaside, Nigeria.

This study assessed the seasonal variation in the magnitude of marine litter along the Gulf of Guinea coastline, Araromi seaside, Nigeria with a survey of twenty sampling sites. The total number of litter items collected was 29,029 comprising 7358 and 21,671 items in the dry and rainy season respectively. The average number of items per square meter was higher in the rainy season (1.80±0.35) than in the dry season (0.61±0.19). Plastic materials dominated the litter composition with 86% and 91.8% in the dry and rainy season respectively. The beach cleanliness assessed as clean coast index (CCI) depicted the beach as dirty (12.26±3.74) during the dry season and extremely dirty (36.13±6.91) in the rainy season. The hazardous item index (HII) also showed the coastline was littered with hazardous items. These results provide baseline data for marine litter management along the Gulf of Guinea coastlines and other coastlines in Africa.

Trash in paradise: marine debris on the beaches of San Andrés Island, Seaflower Biosphere Reserve, Colombian Caribbean

San Andres Island is one of the main touristic places in Colombia, and its main attractions are its sandy beaches and the marine coastal ecosystems, such as coral reef and seagrass beds. However improper behavior of both residents and tourists on solid residue disposal may threaten not only the aesthetic of the island ́s beaches, but also poses risk to marine life. The objective of this research was to assess the amount of litter on the main beaches of the island. We surveyed three popular beaches for ten weeks. We collected 9894 units of litter, equivalent to a weight of 23 212.47 g. Beach cleanliness was estimated using the Clean Coast Index, and two of the three sites resulted “extremely dirty”, while the third was classified as “dirty”. The majority of the litter was plastic (59.5 % of total weight), followed by glass (20.4 %). Due to the persistence and negative effects of solid waste on coastal fauna, it is necessary to improve the management of litter disposal, and improve educational programs for both residents and tourists, to increase their awareness on the problem.

Difficulties in Comparison Among Different Microplastic Studies: The Inconsistency of Results and Lack of Guide Values.

Difficulties in Comparison Among Different Microplastic Studies: The Inconsistency of Results and Lack of Guide Values.

Qualitative and Quantitative Beach Cleanliness Assessment to Support Marine Litter Management in Tropical Destinations

In addition to its ecological and recreational relevance, beach cleanliness is also one of the five most important aspects (i.e., the “Big Five”) for beach visitors around the world. Nonetheless, few efforts have been carried out to guide the sound management of this rising issue. This paper presents a quantitative and qualitative method to assess the level of beach cleanliness, in order to allow managers to focus their attention on the environmental management of the most frequent and relevant types of litter in tropical areas. In a first step, a survey on users’ perception was applied to 361 beachgoers in eight beaches in Colombia to identify the most relevant types of beach litter and the weighting factors to obtain quantitative calculations. In a second step, the thirteen categories of litter identified were analyzed in relation to beach cleanliness, origin of litter, and environmental impact, to define its individual weighting importance. Some categories were also selected according to particularities of tropical countries, such as the presence of abundant natural vegetation debris and gross polystyrene items, largely transported by rivers in great quantities. In a third step, the method was then tested at eight beaches in the Caribbean coast of Colombia through a period of four months, during which 192 transect samplings were carried out. The qualitative module of the proposed technique, named Beach Litter Assessment Technique—Qualitative and Quantitative (BLAT-QQ), identified the main types of beach litter and the quantitative module gave an overview on the state of beach cleanliness. The method is demonstrated to be quick and effective in diagnosing beach cleanliness, providing a simple instrument to carry out sound environmental management actions in coastal destinations.

The Impact of Waste on Domestic Tourist Visits to Pengaradan Beach, Banten Province

As an archipelago, Indonesia is surrounded by water. Pengaradan Beach in Banten Province is one of the beaches in Indonesia that has tourism potential. The charm of Pengaradan Beach is disturbed by the garbage scattered around the beach. Waste is dominated by inorganic waste, namely plastic waste. This study aims to analyze the impact of waste on domestic tourists visiting the beach. The respondents were taken purposefully with a total of 50 respondents. This study uses descriptive statistics to describe tourist visits. As for what we portray are the characteristics of the respondents, the condition of the facilities and infrastructure at Pengaradan Beach and how the respondent responds to these tourist attractions. Based on the distributed questionnaire, it shows that the majority of tourists who visit are students. The reason most respondents visited tourist areas was because the entry tickets were cheap, even though the facilities and infrastructure in the tourist areas were inadequate and less clean. The level of beach cleanliness is lacking due to the lack of trash cans, so that many visitors throw their trash carelessly. The majority of the waste that is thrown away is plastic waste from the supplies brought by visitors. Dirty coastal environment is one reason tourists don't want to visit this beach anymore.The existence of garbage around the beach reduces the charm of Pengaradan Beach. Tourists will not return to this place because of the lack of cleanliness of the tourist sites and the lack of cleanliness of facilities and infrastructure. Pengaradan Beach management needs to be improved by involving the role of the local government, because so far this beach is only managed by residents around tourist sites. Keywords: Pengaradan Beach, trash, tourists, tourist visits

Perilaku Pengunjung Objek Wisata Pantai Purus dalam Menjaga Kebersihan lingkungan Pantai Purus Kelurahan Purus Kecamatan Padang Barat Kota Padang

The study aims to identify the behavior of the visitor in maintaining the purus beach environment clean and the efforts of the visitor to maintain the purus bay environment .It is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The study is conducted at the purus coast tourist attraction western wilderness town. Research informants are visitors who are asked to submit information to the study. The type of data in this study is primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study are done with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis USES (1) data reduction, (2) data exposure, and (3) hypothetical withdrawal. The study resulted (1) in visitor behavior in the cleanliness of purus beach environments enough to ensure the coefficient of the purus coast environment. Researchers believe that much garbage is caused by traders who dispose of waste products in the local area. Researchers also see the awareness that the visitor has of garbage emanating from himself by refraining from littering out of trash (2) the attempts that the visitor gave to maintaining purus coast are less noticeable. Researchers have learned firsthand that efforts to clean up the beach environment are made by hauling out their own beverage and food - free garbage to the garbage. The lack of availability of refuse according to researchers has significantly affected beach cleanliness. With the limitation of a visitor's garbage can, it becomes a litany that he finds effective rather than a dumpster. The availability of trash bins in busy tourist resorts has to be increased so that there are no more excuses or visitors who discard garbage causing personal discomfort.

Sustainablity Analysis of Lombang Beach in Batang-Batang District, Sumenep City, Madura, East Java

Lombang beach is one of the best tourism places in Sumenep which has Spruce Shrimp trees (Casuarina equisetifolia) and extensive white refined sand as the icon. Lombang beach has potentials and benefits which can be developed, nonetheless, it couldn’t guarantee the sustainability of tourism, so that it needs to be studied for its sustainability extent. This research aimed to analyze the continuity of Lombang beach tourism based on four continuation dimensions such as ecology, economy, social, and infrastructure by using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) which obtained through Rapid Appraisal for Lombang Beach Tourism (Rap-LBT) approach. The questionnaire was given to 54 tourists as respondents based on a nonprobability sampling (incidental sampling) approach. The sustainability analysis result presented that the sustainability of Lombang beach was quite sustainable. Ecological dimension has an index value of 57.93, economic dimension of 55.04, social dimension of 60.07 and infrastructure dimension of 50.68. The most sensitive attribute were regional arrangement, beach typical, tourism attraction, beach cleanliness, visit willingness, service quality, the cleanliness and quality of tourist facility, and public transportation for travel. Monte Carlo analysis result presented that the four dimensions were quite stable with the minor error extent for 95% of trusted standard.

沙滩-社区系统健康韧性评价——以深圳市大鹏半岛为例

沙滩既是海岸带旅游活动热点区，也是应对陆海交互影响以及人为气候变化的最前沿。如何将韧性和健康理念融入到海岸带发展建设规划，建立自免疫、自适应、自修复的区域健康韧性发展机制已成为亟待解决的问题。定位于深圳大鹏半岛的沙滩-社区系统，从社会-生态系统的应对力和适应力出发，构建健康韧性评估框架。结果显示：（1）大鹏沙滩-社区复合系统中，社会子系统健康韧性水平（0.38±0.16，均值±标准差）低于生态子系统（0.65±0.10）；（2）依据沙滩管理分类，I类沙滩的社会（0.53±0.16）、生态子系统（0.67±0.08）健康韧性均最高，沙滩浴场类复合系统的健康韧性大于围合管理类和封闭管理类，而开放管理类沙滩耦合系统的健康韧性在社会、生态子系统间差异明显，其生态子系统得分最低而社会子系统得分偏高；（3）沙滩-社区复合系统健康韧性差异的主控因子包括紧急避难场所覆盖率（19.4%，贡献度）、沙滩整洁度（16.5%）、公共卫生设施覆盖率（16.1%），提升此类健康指标是提升沙滩-社区系统健康韧性的关键。本研究揭示了大鹏半岛的沙滩-社区系统存在自然资源分散、健康基础设施服务供给质量差异显著等问题，为大鹏半岛可持续发展和沙滩生态产品价值实现提供了科学评估基础。;Beach is not only the hot spot of coastal tourism activities, but also the front line of dealing with land-sea interaction and anthropogenic climate change. In the post-epidemic era, integrating resilient and healthy cities into local development planning to establish self-immune is critical in building an autoimmunity, self-adaptive and self-healing local resilience development mechanism ensuring the health of the system. In this study, we developed a resilience assessment framework based on the coping ability and adaptation ability of the system. The results showed that: (1) in Dapeng beach-community complex system, the health-resilience level of social subsystem (0.38±0.16, Mean±SD) was lower than that of ecological subsystem (0.65±0.10). (2) According to the classification of beach management, the social resilience (0.53±0.16) and ecological resilience (0.67±0.08) of beach in category I were the highest. The health-resilience of bathing beaches was higher than beaches with enclosed management and closed management. Besides, the beaches with open management scored the lowest in the ecological subsystem while it got the higher score in the social subsystem. (3) Similarity percentage analysis showed that the coverage rate of emergency shelters (19.4%, contribution), beach cleanliness (16.5%), and coverage rate of public health facilities (16.1%), as indicators of health status, were also the main controlling factors causing differences in beach health-resilience. Improving such health indicators is key to improve the resilience of beach-community systems. In this study, we revealed that there were some management shortages in the beach-community system, such as natural resources dispersion, significant difference between supply coverage and quality of health infrastructure service. We provided a scientific basis for the sustainable development of the Dapeng Peninsula and the realization of the value of beach ecological products.