Basis Of Sector Research Articles

ЗЕМЕЛЬНО-РЕСУРСНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ СЕВЕРНОЙ ЗОНЫ ОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Agricultural lands are one of the most important categories of land resources in the Russian Federation, since they are the basis of the economic sector that provides the population with food, as well as for obtaining raw materials for various industries. The main means of production in agriculture is land, as well as the use of natural resources that are inextricably linked with the land. After the land reform of 1991 in Russia, many shortcomings began to emerge in the use of agricultural land. Undesirable phenomena began to appear in the agricultural land use system, which often include underutilization of agricultural lands, which leads to their overgrowing with trees and shrubs and their further transfer to non-agricultural lands, violation of the scientifically based use of arable lands, the development of land use deficiencies, and the lack of clear fixed boundaries of economic entities. These problems are more pronounced in the increase in the area of agricultural land, which is subject to negative natural processes, the development of erosion and deflation, a decrease insoilfertility, etc.

Mount Erciyes and sports tourism: A study to evaluate the current situation

In the changing and developing world, people's needs and requests have also begun to vary, and this situation has given the opportunity for the emergence of alternative tourism types on the basis of the tourism sector. Sports tourism, on the other hand, has emerged as an alternative tourism type that includes the active or passive participation of individual or group participants in different branches as a niche market. In this research, it is aimed to evaluate the potential of Mount Erciyes in terms of sports tourism and to present guiding knowledge for sector and public representatives. In this direction, prioritization was made with the SWOT analysis through interviews with fourteen stakeholders in the region, and then with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in line with the findings obtained. Accordingly, it has been determined that Mount Erciyes has strengths and opportunities such as accessibility and being in the Cappadocia Region, as well as weaknesses and threats such as insufficient infrastructure and increased competition. In addition, it has been seen that global competition is a threat to destination, but accessibility is the most important criteria to gain a competitive advantage.

Pripravnost malih i srednjih preduzeća za digitalizaciju - šarijatski finansijsko-tehnološki okvir koristeći percepcije Četvorostrukog Heliksa

The role of Quadruple Helix in promoting the development of digitizing SMEs highlights the significant contribution of Sharia fintech as a new challenge to sustainably and creatively face the Covid-19 disruption. This paper developed a framework of SME's Digitalization Readiness in Supporting Sharia Fintech to scrutinize the quadruple Helix perceptions and the success of digitalization. Furthermore, a Fuzzy-AHP approach is applied to analyze the significant weight of Quadruple Helix interaction and distinguish between universities, industry, communities, and government. This creates the basis of a sustainable corporate sector through the consideration of Information Technology (IT), economy, and Sharia within business activity, transaction, marketing, management, microenvironment, and macro-environment, circumscribed into 24 sub-indicators. This study found that university academicians view business activity as the most significant indication for gauging the digitization readiness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) based on Sharia fintech. It is followed by marketing, transaction, management, micro, and macro environment. Meanwhile, the other sectors including industry, communities, and government discerned marketing as the deliberation of the SMEs' Sharia-based success digitalization. This framework stimulates and synergizes an integrated works, innovation, economic growth, productivity, technology, knowledge, and skills of Quadruple Helix roles in facing the competitive advantages of digital era with concerning on the Sharia values. The prioritized analysis and recommendation from this framework admit as a guidance tool for Quadruple Helix in decision making and strategic policies in achieving the success of the digital transformation.

Analysis of omni-channel implementations that are preferred by consumers in clothing sector

Abstract The omni-channel strategy, which presents a continuous purchasing experience to consumers and which provides the full integration of different channels, promises the consumers an effortless, simple, and issueless buying process. In this context, this study aimed to analyze the consumer-preferred omni-channel implementations in clothing sector. At the same time, it also aimed to make suggestions, which are based on consumer desires, to clothing producers and marketers in the light of the obtained findings. An online survey is conducted to volunteer Turkish citizens, who are at the age of 18 or elder and who are the residents of Türkiye, in order to be able to obtain the data, which are used within the scope of this study. The relationships between omni-channel implementations are analyzed using statistical methods, such as exploratory factor analysis, t-test, and analysis of variance, on the basis of clothing sector. According to the obtained study results, Turkish consumers give great importance to omni-channel strategy and its elements. More specifically, they give great importance to the integration between physical and online channels, and they prefer a full information, customer services, and price integration between channels. The study results indicate that the consumers are aware of the advantages of omni-channel strategy and they demand these factors from enterprises, brands, and retailers. The study is detailed and comprehensive on the basis of both scope and used methods. All studies are designed on the basis of clothing sector, and all analyses and evaluations are actualized on this basis. In this context, this study differs and individuates from the other studies in the literature due to these aspects. This study both contributes to the deficiencies in sector’s marketing and retailing areas and to the fulfillment of gap within the literature.

The Preferences and Job Satisfaction Among Saudi Employees: A Guide for Human Resources Managers

Purpose –Employees’ willingness to continue working for their firm may be related to their length of service. This is of particular concern in Saudi Arabia where Vision 2030’s objectives include the Saudization (hiring of Saudi Nationals on a quota basis) of the private sector and where women are just beginning to enter the labor market in great numbers despite traditionally having a particularly low labor market participation rate. The research question of this study is: “Who is more satisfied and what are the preferences for long and short-term employees in Saudi Arabia?”.

Contemporary Industrial Policy: Technological Sovereignty

Industrial production as the basis of the real sector of the economy, the most important component of the social structure and the key sphere of human activity is discussed. The role of enterprises and labor collectives in the life of modern society is shown. Through the labor collective, a person’s potencies in the public space, his knowledge and skills are realized, and a person becomes a real and useful member of society. The importance of broad public coverage of Russian achievements and engineering potential, demonstration of the importance of the domestic scientific and industrial complex and the contribution of Russian researchers and scientists to world science is considered. The necessity of revising basic social concepts and solving the problem of cognitive sovereignty, which determines the quality of engineering and national technological independence, is argued.

Directions of Monitoring the Financial Activity of Agricultural Enterprises

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the special importance of accounting reports in financial performance assessment of organisations that form the basis of the agricultural sector of the state and the need to find effective ways to improve the procedure for conducting such reporting activities and improve its quality. The purpose of this study is to analyse the principal areas of accounting for the financial aspects of the activities of modern agricultural enterprises. The leading research methods are systematic analysis, analytical comparison, and synthesis. The theoretical framework of this study included the papers on the pressing issues of accounting and analysis of financial results of agricultural enterprises, in the context of assessing profits and losses of these structures. The grouping of financial results by the composition of the elements that form them were considered. The main indicators used to assess the financial stability of an agricultural enterprise are availability of net working capital, coefficient of autonomy, manoeuvrability coefficient, ratio of borrowed and own funds, coefficient of provision of net working capital, financing ratio, financial stability coefficient. The types of current financial stability are absolute, normal, unstable financial condition, budgetary crisis. The real opportunities to improve the procedure for keeping financial statements at enterprises of the agricultural sector of the economy were found, especially in the field of assessing the profits received by these organisations during their activities. The results and conclusions of the article are important for representatives of accounting departments of agro-industrial enterprises, and for representatives of government agencies controlling their activities. It was concluded that there is no single method for assessing the financial condition

Financial development: The concept and prospects

A significant and ever-growing body of papers revealing various aspects of financial development lead to polysemy regarding this concept. Fundamentally financial development is defined in this study as such alterations which help to reduce explicit and implicit costs related to the work of the financial system and providing its functions. Practically it is characterized by various configurations and scenarios depending on the place and time. Historically, we can see the transition from financial repression to financial liberalization, but the assessment of the consequences of financial liberalization remains ambiguous. Moreover, there are concerns that financialization, as a phenomenon of outpacing growth in the financial sector liabilities compared to the economy as a whole, will restrain incentives for financial development. However, financial innovation as another objectification of financial development can overcome the confines imposed by financialization. Financial innovations contribute more to increasing the financial inclusion and financial systems efficiency and to a lesser extent to financial deepening. In contemporary world financial development trends, driven by digitalization, lay the basis of the financial sector’s fundamental modernization. They will make it possible to overcome the imbalances that were previously associated with the concept of financialization, the weakening of the link between financial development and economic growth, and other structural issues.

Evaluation of digital transformation process through the Presidential Government System: Digital transformation office

In today’s world, where we are in the process of information society, especially the development of internet technology and the use of the internet by large masses of people in very wide geographies have brought along a digital transformation not only socially but also administratively. Although the administrative reflections of digital transformation have developed on the basis of the private sector primarily, it is seen that this situation has started to manifest itself in public administration and public administrations have gone into the efforts for adapting to this wave of transformation over time. The implementation of digital transformation in public administration as a whole is essentially carried out with the aim of eliminating some prominent serious problems of public administration and in addition developing the aspects further that are in good condition. As a matter of fact, new business setups are made and strategies are developed with the intention of adapting to digital transformation, so that it becomes possible for institutions to provide services in a more transparent, participatory, accountable, quality, effective and efficient manner and thus to satisfy the target audience they serve. It is seen that different structures have been made in order to adapt to the digital transformation, with the transition to the Presidential government system in Turkey. One of these new structures is Presidency Offices. Among these offices, which provide technical support to public policy making and decision-making activities in different fields, the Presidency Digital Transformation Office has undertaken the task of leading the digital transformation of the public administration. Since its establishment, the Presidency Digital Transformation Office continues to implement many activities and applications and to contribute positively to the digital transformation process in order to fulfil the mission it has undertaken. In this study, which aims to evaluate the digital transformation process through public administration and more specifically the Presidency Digital Transformation Office, digital transformation is discussed conceptually and theoretically, first. In the second Section, the main features of the presidential government system and the innovations it has brought along are emphasized. In the third and last Section, the structure and functioning of the Presidency Digital Transformation Office is explained and its contributions to the digital transformation process are evaluated through the activities and applications that the office has done so far.

Environment Kuznets Curve in transport sector's carbon emission: Evidence from China

As China's revival and modernization progress, the transport sector has received more attention in China. In China, the transport sector generates a large amount of carbon emissions, which restricts sustainable development of the economy. Due to the important position of transport sector in economic development and low carbon development, this paper aims to explore the impact of GDP on transport sector's carbon emission of 30 provinces in China. In addition, we focus on the non-linear relationship between GDP and transport sector's carbon emission. Further, we study the role of other economic factors in the non-linear relationship between GDP and transport sector's carbon emission. In order to fully consider the differences of regional GDP and transport sector's carbon emission, 30 provinces of China are divided into four groups on the basis of GDP and transport sector's carbon emission. The analysis of whole panel data shows that there is an inverted U-shaped curve relationship between GDP and transport sector's carbon emission. The regression results of sub-group panel data show that the impact of GDP on transport sector's carbon emission are positive and significant. But the impacts of the economic factors affecting transport sector's carbon emission are different in different regions. On the basis of the empirical research, we give some policy implications.

“Grandfather of all our non-ferrous metallurgy”: on the 150th anniversary of the birth of Nikolai Pudovich Aseev (1871–1952)

The article is devoted to the life and work of the professor of the Leningrad Mining Institute N.P. Aseev, the largest Soviet metallurgist of the period of the first Stalin five-year plans and the Great Patriotic War. His life and work were inextricably linked with the fate of his Alma mater – the Leningrad Mining Institute. Back in 1904, N. P. Aseev organized the first large educational and research metallurgical laboratory at the Mining Institute. His pedagogical activity as a professor has always been closely connected with production, he personally participated in research work on solving the most pressing issues of metallurgy, and especially issues of defense significance. The closest connection of lectures with laboratory and practical classes, discussion with students of the latest achievements of science and technology in the field of metallurgy led to the creation by N. P. Aseev of his own school of metallurgists, including researchers of non-ferrous and light metals and alloys. The greatest merit of N. P. Aseev is the development of the principles of scientific design of Soviet non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises. He participated as a consultant and expert in the creation of projects for all major non-ferrous metallurgy plants in the USSR. According to these projects, Volkhov and Dneprovsk aluminum plants (1930), magnesium plants (Dneprovsk, 1935; Solikamsk, 1936), Krasnouralsk copper smelter, Ridder lead, Belovo zinc plant, Tikhvin alumina plant, Ural aluminum plant, Balkhash and Sredneuralsk copper plants, Orsk (Yuzhuralnikel) and the Severonickel combine, the Ufaley nickel plant, etc. In 1934, on the basis of the research sector of the Mining Institute, under the scientific guidance of N. P. Aseev the “Nickel Group”, which immediately became the main center for all the most important research and development work on nickel and cobalt for the nickel industry, was organized.

DISADVANTAGES OF THE CORROSION PROCESS AND METHODS OF COMBATING CORROSION

The article provides a brief analysis of the disadvantages of the corrosion process and methods of combating corrosion. Corrosion protection of metal-containing equipment is one of the most pressing issues in today's rapidly evolving global and local environment. This problem is mainly due to the fact that steel equipment and pipelines are exposed to atmospheric corrosion during oil and gas production, transportation and refining, which is the basis of the oil sector. Corrosion is the destruction of metals and their alloys by the environment. According to the mechanism of the decomposition process, chemical and electrochemical types of corrosion are distinguished. The breakdown of a metal or alloy in contact with an electrolyte or other metal in an aqueous medium is called electrochemical corrosion. Electrochemical corrosion can occur in acidic, alkaline and neutral environments. An example of this type of corrosion is the corrosion of iron in contact with copper in an acidic environment. Atmospheric corrosion can be cited as one of the factors contributing to the increase in corrosion processes. Therefore, atmospheric corrosion remains the main object of research for professionals working in this field. Atmospheric corrosion results in the breakdown of equipment in various industries, the release of large amounts of waste into the environment, and further pollution of the environment, which is negatively affected by anthropogenic activities. Keywords: cathode protection, protector protection, anode protection, corrosion protection, electrochemical corrosion, negative effects of corrosion.

Key Directions in Changes from Steelworks 3.0 to Steelworks 4.0 with Analysis of Selected Technologies of Digitalizing the Steel Industry in Poland

Abstract The publication is part of a new trend in popularizing Industry 4.0. The primary objective is to present the key directions in the transformation of the steel industry from steelworks 3.0 to steelworks 4.0. The work was based on a literature review and data analysis on steel 4.0 technologies. The analytical part of the thesis was prepared on the basis of the Polish steel sector (sections from the classification of economic activities: 24 and 25). On the basis of the literature study, a thesis was formulated about the need to digitize processes in enterprises heading for Industry 4.0. The application of selected technologies (ICT) in the Polish steel sector (percentage of companies using the analyzed technologies in the total number of enterprises in the sector) constitutes the scope of the research. Further research will be carried out in the area of digitization development in steel Industry toward steel 4.0.

Post COVID-19 Effect on the Working Ability of Women with reference to Indore City

During 2020, labor markets were disrupted by COVID-19 pandemic which significantly affected the Working Ability of Women. Since the start of pandemic, it was the women who were severely affected with worse work-life balance. They experienced a dramatic rise in their household chores like care giving responsibilities due to self-quarantine interventions and lockdowns which hindered their performance. Pressure of playing multiple roles at home and doing justice with their job roles demanded more time, focus and energy. And deficit of these affected their work ability. Working ability is the function of physical and mental wellbeing. Therefore, this study tries to focus on the working ability of women. The primary purpose of the study was to compare working ability of women on the basis of demographic profile variables such as age, marital status, education level, family size and sector they work in. To achieve the purpose, five hypotheses were formulated and data was collected through structured questionnaire having 10 statements on 5-point likert scale along with basic information of respondents. Final sample size for the study was 72. Data was analysed using independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA. The major chunk (39%) of the respondents were from the age group 35-40 years; about 86% respondents were married and about 53% women were post-graduate. The results of the study reported that work ability of women significantly differ on the basis of age, marital status, education level, family size and sector they work in.

Problems and prospects for the development of hydrocarbon resources in the context of the global transition to clean energy

Decarbonization of the world economy is one of the main trends in global development of the last decade. The beginning of the transition of the world economy to green energy poses new tasks and challenges for the geological exploration industry as well as for the fuel and energy complex. Currently, the most demanded energy-chemical resources are oil, natural gas and, to a lesser extent, coal. Their production has approached the maximum possible level and in the near future will inevitably begin to decline. However, due to large investments and highly efficient technologies, the process of switching to alternative energy sources may drag on for a long period, during which traditional hydrocarbons will remain the basis of the energy sector in many countries. The share of hard-to-recover reserves in the world is constantly growing; in Russia, it currently exceeds 65%. Hard-to-recover reserves include, in particular, reserves of highviscosity oils and bitumen (with a viscosity of more than 30 mPa·s). The article discusses the prospects and possible ways of developing bitumen and coal deposits within the Volga-Ural oil and gas basin. Keywords: decarbonization; natural bitumen; heavy oil; coal seams; thermal treatment.

Pendeteksian Sektor Basis dan Sektor Non Basis terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Kediri

Economic development is a process of local government and communities to be based on existing resources and establish a pattern of partnership between local governments and the private sector for new jobs. This research is the basis for the sector that becomes and is non-base in supporting the economy and to know the basis of the detection sector and the non-base sector to the economy in Kediri regency and East Java province. A way is quantitative. Which sample in this study is Kediri Regency in 2014-2019. This study uses seconds data that periodically time series and from BPS Kediri and East Java Province. Data collection techniques in research in literature study techniques and field studies. The free variables in this study are The Base Sector and Non-Base Sector, while the variables are tied to this study namely Economic Growth. The results of the research from the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis in 2014-2019 can be known that the base sector in Kediri Regency has nine sectors.

Pendeteksian Sektor Basis dan Sektor Non Basis terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Kediri

Economic development is a process of local government and communities to be based on existing resources and establish a pattern of partnership between local governments and the private sector for new jobs. This research is the basis for the sector that becomes and is non-base in supporting the economy and to know the basis of the detection sector and the non-base sector to the economy in Kediri regency and East Java province. A way is quantitative. Which sample in this study is Kediri Regency in 2014-2019. This study uses seconds data that periodically time series and from BPS Kediri and East Java Province. Data collection techniques in research in literature study techniques and field studies. The free variables in this study are The Base Sector and Non-Base Sector, while the variables are tied to this study namely Economic Growth. The results of the research from the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis in 2014-2019 can be known that the base sector in Kediri Regency has nine sectors.

Pension Insurance in Russia: Current state and Transformation Opportunities

The article examines and analyzes the essence of pension relations in modern Russia. The aim of the article is to study and test the hypothesis that an important factor in ensuring the effectiveness of the Russian pension system is a clear definition of the essence of economic relations in it, as well as adequate legal and organizational formalization of these relations. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the validity and adequacy of applying (from terminological to organizational and practical levels) the classical insurance principles in the organization of the pension system, as well as the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of this system on the basis of the insurance sector. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the genesis and current state of the Russian pension system. The results of the study indicate that the structure of the Russian pension system requires serious reorganization, in particular, a clear distinction between the insurance (pension insurance) and non-insurance (pension provision) segments. The authors substantiated that pension insurance should be based on the classical principles of life insurance, and insurers who have an appropriate license obtained under the Law “On the organization of insurance business in the Russian Federation” should be involved in the implementation of this insurance. At the same time, non-state pension funds must either be transformed into life insurers, or acquire new functionality within the framework of pension provision (the non-insurance part of the pension system). The practical implementation of the research results and related recommendations will allow, according to the authors, to organically structure the insurance and non-insurance segments of the Russian pension system and increase its efficiency. The authors conclude that the construction of pension insurance on the basis of the classical principles of life insurance will make it possible to fully use the accumulated global and domestic experience of using life insurance as a reliable instrument for financing pensions. At the same time, it is necessary to extend to pension relations the norms of regulation of the insurance market and state insurance supervision, which have proven their effectiveness.

Economic Implications on the Basis of Lithuanian Maritime Sector’s Clustering

This article analyses the Maritime Sector economic grow impact to Lithuania’s economy from a Cluster perspective. The potential competitive Maritime industry Cluster in Lithuania is on interest because Lithuanian Maritime Sector is expanding its connections to the whole European region, going beyond the boundaries of anyone industry sector, is supported by EU Strategic documents, but the steps towards clustering still are tentative and negligible. Assessing the Maritime sector impact on Lithuania's economy, the total economic impact (direct and indirect) was calculated by using the following indicators: number of Employees, Turnover and Value Added at Production Cost (VAPC). The period for the evaluation of the statistical givens trends has been chosen for 5 years, according to Official 2007 – 2011 period statistical givens, provided by Department of Statistics. KEYWORDS: Competitiveness, Maritime Sector, Clustering, Lithuania. JEL CODES: O18, O32, P25, R11 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v13i2.830

Supercoherent states, simplest supergroups and associated supergeometries

In this paper, geometries and supergeometries are analyzed from the point of view of the coset coherent states. To this end, before detailing the different factorizations of the simplest cosets, the dynamics and structure of Supercoherent states of the Klauder–Perelomov type (that are defined taking into account the geometry of the coset based on the simplest supergroup [Formula: see text] in the context of extensions of the standard model that were given previously in [A. B. Arbuzov and D. J. Cirilo-Lombardo, Phys. Scr. 94 (2019) 125302] as structural basis of the electroweak sector of the standard model (SM)) are used. The supergeometrical descriptions with such coherent superstates which uses group representation from [Y. Ne’eman, S. Sternberg and D. Fairlie, Phys. Rept. 406 (2005) 303–377] for a beyond SM model, are also defined for the noncompact case [Formula: see text]