Basic Trends In Development Research Articles

Reflection on the Current Situation and Development Trend of Rural Landscape Design in Garden Planning

In the process of social and economic development, garden planning is gradually promoted, infiltrating rural landscape into landscape planning, which can not only innovate people’s life style, but also optimize the effect of garden planning. Based on this, the paper introduces the definition of rural landscape, analyzes the design significance of rural landscape, explores the basic design situation and development trend, and puts forward the precautions for garden planning.

Звуковий образ регіональної радіопрограми в контексті провідних тенденцій розвитку медіаринку

The main objective of the study is to determine the typical and peculiar features of the sound image of regional radio station programs in the context of basic trends of development of media industry. The scientific article used the method of analysis of actual scientific information on the research topic, which facilitated to develop its concept. Also, the methods of interpreting data of sociological researches, monitoring and comparative analysis of sound image of radio programs submitted to the Tenth Context of Professional Journalism “Honor of Profession 2019” were applied. The programs of public regional broadcaster, the Internet and FM stations actively use the socalled “trends” of media industry – genre hybridity, tendency to convergence, multiplatform specifics, visualization, purely technical accessibility to the listener. The programs of the Public Radio are characterized by considerable timing that is traditional for literary and artistic programs of the former state radio and its stylistics and manner of material’s presentation. These properties of the sound image cause the questions regarding communicative effectiveness of such programs, as tempo and rhythm of the modern life have accelerated. The programs of regional online radio and FM stations have small timing and use the principle “rip and read” in their material presentations. Their sound images are less because of expressive means. The lack of regional broadcasters in the contest final can indirectly demonstrate their certain information and technological gap with the media industry leaders. The “traditions” in sound image designing of radio programs are established by the practice of daily informing that simplifies and accelerates production of information product. Simultaneously, the routine and template in the approaches to sound images designing do not encourage to heighten interest of the audience to the radio as a source of relevant and interesting information.

The experience of the SC «Borovitch Refractory Works» production application at the SC «Oskol Electrometallurgical Works»

The results of the cooperation between SC «Borovitch Refractory Works» and the SC «Oskol Electrometallurgical Works» (SC OEW) with regard to the supplying and operational activity of the wide range of the refractory production items are given in the article. The basic development trends are pointed out which can improve and optimize the physical and chemical parameters of the supplied refractories. The main innovative refractory materials and the completed projects are regarded which have amended the technical and economic indexes of the heat vessels at the SC OEW engaged at the main metallurgical processing stages.Ill.7. Ref. 4. Tab. 5.

«ПЛАЧ ПРЕСВЯТОЙ БОГОРОДИЦЫ» КАК ФЕНОМЕН ПОЭТИКО-МУЗЫКАЛЬНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ

The article provides a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of the poetical and musical implementation of the storyline “The Lamentation of the Virgin Mary” in the medieval artistic culture. The author analyses the origins and identifies the basic development trends of this storyline in art: canonical (ecclesiastical), secular (theatrical and dramatic, concert), folkloric (spiritual and religious folk art). The research sphere conditioned the necessity to apply to both Eastern/Orthodox and Western/Catholic Christian traditions. By the material of the works by Saint Romanos the Melodist, Symeon the Metaphrast (Logothete), Blessed Jacopone da Todi “The Lamentation of the Virgin Mary” is considered in the aspect of ontological, esthetical, ideological and confessionally conditioned peculiarities.

Croatian musical art and its development through the centuries

The aim of the paper, based on selected literature, is to offer a brief comprehensive overview of the development of Croatian musical art from the medieval period to the 20th century. Such an overview approach provides a clear insight into the basic development trends and influences of Croatian music, but also into the ways of its integration into the world heritage of musical values. It also highlights the historical and political circumstances that influenced musical development. Furthermore, the paper enables a comparison of the influence of historical circumstances on the development of Croatian musical art in various historical periods. The selection of literature generally guided the author in the preparation of this review and in the complex process of research on selected topics with the aim of creating a brief summary of the mentioned issues.

INNOVATIVE COMPONENT OF THE STRATEGY OF COMPETITIVENESS OF GLOBAL BRANDS

Urgency of the research. Innovations as the key pro-cess of the modern development of the world economy pro-vide intellectualization of all processes of public recreation that are accompanied by the changes of basic trends of economic development and formation of the new global com-petition leaders. It stipulates the becoming of the special competition status of market subjects, where the result of innovation - creative activity is provided by the process of transmission of value and identity of company to the world consumer of global brands. Target setting. The innovative component has become the key source of competitive edges, that allow the entities of the menage form the leading positions on world markets, using the special type of innovative culture, stimulating an innovation and forming potential global brands. Actual scientific researches and issues analyses. The question of the selection of the innovative component of the competitiveness of global brands devoted the works of such well-known scientists, as N. Kаpferer, F. Коtler, D. Bouen, and others. Problems related to the creation of successful brands are highlighted in the works of К. Verk-man, G. Charmenson, A. Filipenko, V. Shevchuk. The research objectives. The objectives of this article is the identification and justification of the role of the innova-tive component in the strategies of the software of the com-petitiveness of the global brands. The statement of basic materials. In the article inves-tigated the processes of the formation of global brands in the context of ensuring their competitiveness on the basis of their innovation potential Conclusions. In the article conclusions are made about the necessity of designing and positioning of innovation brand identity by business entities in order of the software of their global competitiveness and attracting innovative devel-opment resources.

Saint-Petersburg landscape scenarios and green architecture in the strategy of urban development

The evolution of architectural and urban planning practice is only possible through an essential understanding of the basic trends of development for architecture in the contemporary world and their historical backgrounds. One of the most important trends is «green architecture» and «perception the city as landscape». The study looks at the specifics of landscape scenarios development in Sankt-Petersburg and prospects for the inclusion of green architecture into the structure of City Plans and General Plans. Landscape scenarios and elements of green architecture are considered in the context of their historical development, structural features, compositional and design techniques. The article examines in detail the historical stages of the introduction of elements of green architecture in landscape scenarios in the City Plans and General Plans of Sankt-Petersburg-Leningrad in XX century.

Multistage Mechanical Transmissions with Automatic Control for Advanced Trucks and Buses

AbstractThe study considers the basic trends of development of modern mechanical transmissions of trucks and buses. It provides the developed various series of multispeed transmissions with automatic control and a number of transmissions from 6 to 16 for trucks and buses. The paper shows the basic parameters of the standard series of new transmissions received on the basis of innovative technical solutions. It provides the results of experimental studies of 16-speed transmissions on a special test stand and on the road as part of a truck transmission. Theoretical and experimental data on the gear change time are compared.

MODERN STATE AND TRENDS OF STEADY DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD INDUSTRY ON THE EXAMPLE OF MEAT PROCESSING SECTOR

In the article the modern state and basic trends in development of meat processing industry are considered within the limits of food industry of Ukraine. The possible prospects of steady development of enterprises of meat processing industry are studied on the basis of introduction of achievements of STP and innovative development.

Forecast of the basic trends of economic development in Bryansk oblast

This article has analyzed the development of different economic sectors in Bryansk oblast, which indicates that the region has been most significantly affected by the geopolitical crisis compared to the other subjects of the Russian Federation. In particular, this is due to the fact that its transit value has sharply decreased, there are no innovative succinct projects in industry, and the successful development of agriculture cannot serve as an important driver for developing the region. The growing gap in the wage level us provoking the migration of the working-age population of the oblast and reduces its role in Russian economy to food and labor supplies for Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Фрактальний аналіз кліматичних параметрів та продуктивності зернових культур

The purpose. To analyze long-term series of climatic parameters and series of dynamics of productivity of cereal crops (winter wheat, corn) depending on system of adaptive measures (fertilizing, machining), to determine their classification attributes according to fractal properties, to fix basic trends of further development and realization of the forecast for the future in agrocnosises of the Central Left-bank Forest- steppe. Methods. Field experiment and weather observation, fractal assessment of the statistical information. Results. Except for the annual cycle, 12-years climatic cycle caused by solar activity is precisely manifested. Cyclicity of change of productivity of cereal crops makes 4 — 5 years. Conclusions. Climate fluctuation, in particular, increase of temperature in conditions of central part of Left-bank Forest-steppe promotes increase of yield of new hybrids of corn and winter wheat for all period of probes.

Возможности некоммерческих организаций в развитии сферы услуг

In the article the role and the place of noncommercial public organizations in the development of the sphere of services is examined. Are designated the basic trends of contemporary social and economic development, which caused an increase in the attention on the social and economic potential NKO. Are revealed the specific features of noncommercial organizations in the totality of the subjects of social and economic system, their comparison with the organizations of the state and commercial sectors of this system is carried out. The results of investigating the economic possibilities NKO are analyzed. Are revealed the problems of state and prospects for development NKO in modern Russia. Is represented the classification of the forms of noncommercial organizations under the conditions of the market economy. Are isolated public health and formation as the priority of the branch of the sphere of the services, directed toward formation and development of human capital as the key resource of social and economic development. Direct and indirect impact NKO on the development of data of branches is determined. Measures for the solution of the problems of the use of potential NKO in the development of the sphere of services are proposed.

Market for Carbon Fibres and Composites Based on them. A review

The basic trends in development of market for carbon fibres and their composites are reviewed on the basis of published reports of experts from various organizations. Data on volumes of production and consumption of products, major manufacturers, areas of application, and outlooks for the near and far future are presented.

DEVELOPMENT AREAS IN THE ARCTIC REGION FORMATION OF A NEW INSTITUTIONAL SPACE

Retracted article In this article we presented and disclosed some abstracts related to the problems of development of the Arctic and subarctic areas, which according to various expert estimates contain from 15 to 25% of the world reserves of primary energy resources, as well as the study examines the current situation and prospects of the Russian Federation the process of development of the Arctic territories. The purpose of this article is to study Russia's priorities at the national and regional levels related to the extraction of minerals that can be used to enhance the competitiveness of Russia on the world level and to ensure national energy security. Also, a study of this article is aimed at addressing issues related to the development of recommendations for the development of the global system of economic and energy security in the context of exploitation of prospective deposits in the Arctic region. Methodology. The methodological basis of this article are comparative and economic-statistical methods of analysis. Results: In this article were subsequently solved the problem, to achieve this goal, in particular: examined the general trends of energy development of civilization, considered the legal issues concerning the status of the Arctic and the Arctic regions, the basic global trends of world energy development and justifi ed system for ensuring global energy security. Conclusions. There were obtained the following basic conclusions: First, the Arctic and the Arctic area are world heritage, so the development of deposits on them should be in the interest of the world community on a non-discriminatory basis; secondly, energy future civilization will be based on the harmonious combination of traditional and renewable energy sources, which determines the need to rationalize the consumption of energy resources in the present; Third, environmental issues prospects of development of the Arctic and subarctic areas suffi ciently sharp and discussion, therefore, should be used in aggressive technology of extraction of primary energy resources of the Arctic fi elds. It was found that the improvement of conditions for the dissemination and implementation of technological innovation in reducing or optimizing the geopolitical, military, economic, environmental, cultural risks in the Arctic region involve: support for research centers, producing technological innovations in the fi eld of exploration and development of the Arctic shelf, and broadcasting their respective corporations; the development of infrastructure to reduce the institutional, economic and technological backwardness of the State leaders and to achieve the highest standards of safety and performance standards.

Internet of Things (IoT) in Agriculture - Selected Aspects

Article analyzes chosen aspects of Internet of Things (IoT) in general and in regards to its specific uses in agriculture, which is one of the areas where IoT is commonly implemented. It serves as a primary delve into the issues of IoT as part of the grant received from Internal Grant Agency of Faculty of Economics and Management at CULS Prague called “Potential use of the Internet of Things, with emphasis on rural development and agrarian sector”. Article overviews IoT equipment categorization, platforms, standards and network solutions. It focuses on network infrastructure, which is the foundation for IoT implementation. The specific environmental conditions of Czech Republic are also taken into account. Lastly, basic development trends of IoT are defined.

City logistics – A Strategic Element of Sustainable Urban Development

The main purpose of this article is to present the basic development trends in the logistics area of the city, some concept of sustainable logistics and innovative technologies prerequisites to its implementation. The author shows such intelligent technologies as e.g. intelligent traffic control, modular containers, which help to improve utilization of vehicle capacity, and alternative means of transport. This will help to reduce the load on the road infrastructure, thus improving the quality of the environment and life in the city. The main trend in sustainable city logistics is cooperation between suppliers, customers and the public administration. Implementation of intelligent logistics requires developing of new business models, enabling to generate benefits not only for the city, but also its operating entities.

Development of electrochemical cathodic protection against corrosion of ships, vessels, and offshore structures

Basic trends in development of domestic systems of electrolytic protection against corrosion of ships, vessels, and offshore structures are presented. Criteria of the electrochemical protection of structural shipbuilding metal materials against corrosive and corrosive-mechanical decay in seawater are considered. New anodic and protection materials, anodes, and protectors developed at CRISM Prometey and implementation of cathodic protection based on the above materials for shipbuilding, the fleet, and the national economy are considered.

Basic trends in development of drilling equipment for ore mining with block caving method

The authors have determined the causes of drop in performance of induced block caving using fans of blastholes 105 mm in diameter and single blastholes 250 mm in diameter, as well as the sources of increased drilling cost and expansion of start-up time of production blocks in Abakan underground mine. Alternatives of improvement in drilling efficiency under current conditions are discussed.

THE BASIC TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF VIBRODIAGNOSTIC NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF TECHNICAL FACILITIES

The main types of technical facilities non-destructive testing are presented. The classification of defects in rotating equipment by different indicators was made. The basic trends in development of vibrodiagnostic non-destructive testing of technical objects are described. The evolutionary model of vibration diagnostics at transition to service and repair based on the actual condition was developed.

ЕКОНОМІЧНА ПРИВАБЛИВІСТЬ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ

The paper presents the study of some aspects of the economic attractiveness of the agricultural sector of Ukraine as a leading player in the global agricultural market in terms of global challenges. The basic trends of the modern world agri-food development, offer as opportunities so current and future risks of farmers and the agricultural market.The necessity of increasing complementarity in the relationship of small, medium and large landowners, their production and non-production infrastructure were described. It was proposed to use not only the land bank but a gross product.According to the proposal it was presented three main groups of agricultural holdings that made their comparative characteristics of individual indicators of production and financial activities. High business activity demonstrates the level of holdings of foreign direct investment, which is an indicator of economic attractiveness of the ratio of the return / risk in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The main preconditions and consequences of increased activity cooperation of the European Union and Ukraine, including as a reaction to the loss of a significant part of the market of the Commonwealth of Independent States were determined. It was proposed to use the analytical table that concentrates in a dynamic study, structural indicators and multiplicative attractiveness of the agricultural sector. Determined that the lack of development of the internal market while critically high openness of the Ukrainian economy (especially its agricultural sector) is both opportunity and significant threat to national security because of the extreme dependence on unpredictable global markets investments and food.