Basic Sectors Research Articles

Fine allocation of sectoral carbon emissions at block scale and contribution of functional zones

The rapid development of cities has resulted in a substantial increase in carbon emissions, which has a detrimental impact on the environment. Previous studies had focused on large-scale carbon emissions; however, the carbon emissions from urban functional zones that consist of blocks as basic units have not been explored. In this study, we used Open Street Map (OSM) road and point-of-interest (POI) data to classify Shanghai into different functional zones and investigated their contributions to carbon emissions from various sectors. A top–down method was used to finely allocate the statistical data to different functional zones, and a random forest algorithm was used to investigate the contributions of different features to the regional carbon emissions. Among the 5677 units examined in this study, the majority belonged to residential zones, followed by commercial and industrial zones. The carbon emission contributions of the three zones were 26, 34, and 12%, respectively. With respect to sectors, higher carbon emissions originated from the residential and tertiary sectors, primarily concentrated in the urban centers and western city areas. Secondary and primary sectors followed suit, with the highest concentrations being from urban peripheries. This study can be used to optimize and rationalize the allocation of functional areas; notably, our study presents a novel direction for assigning carbon emissions responsibilities to different urban functions. Furthermore, the method presented in this study can be customized for carrying out analysis for other countries, with the aim of estimating and addressing carbon emissions on a sectoral basis.

Identifying critical sectors in the restructuring of low-carbon global supply chains

Based on recent events in the world, global supply chain (GSC) restructuring has become an important issue for industries worldwide. To develop an effective CO2 reduction strategy through GSC restructuring, this study investigated the impacts of GSC restructuring in a specific sector on the industrial global carbon footprint. Through this process, this study developed a scenario-based hypothetical extraction method (HEM) into a practical and flexible framework with a focus on the reasonable scale of relevant GSC restructuring. As a case study, this study applied the practical HEM framework to a global multi-regional input output database in 2014 and estimated the impacts of restructuring major automotive GSCs on CO2 emissions. Based on the results, this study identified the Chinese electrical equipment sector and the Russian basic metals sector, both included in the automotive GSCs as key sectors (i.e., key suppliers) for low-carbon GSC restructuring. These sectors exhibited the largest CO2 reduction effects when targeted for relevant GSC restructuring. Additionally, this study highlighted the practical potential for CO2 reduction based on a reasonable scale of relevant GSC restructuring. Finally, based on the findings, this study discusses how policymakers should formulate trade policies that prioritize intermediate products to promote GSC restructuring toward low-carbon practices and proposes an effective approach to utilize the results as benchmarks for setting CO2 reduction targets or incentives in the context of GSC restructuring.

Effects of Information Relevance of Market Share Price of Quoted Companies in Nigerian Exchange Group: Basic Materials Sector

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of financial data on the stock prices of listed firms in the basic materials sector of the NGX. The particular goals are to analyze the market share price of basic material companies listed on the floor of the Nigeria Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2017 in relation to EPS, dividends per share, and return on assets. Secondary information was gathered from the NGX's audited financial statement disclosures. E-view statistical software was used to do regression analysis for inferential statistics on the hypotheses. The results of this analysis indicate that at the 5% level of statistical significance, Return on Assets has a positive and statistically significant influence on the market share price. Market share price is correlated with earnings per share and dividends per share to a lesser extent, although not directly. Overall, there was a positive correlation between the dependent and independent variables due to the significant impact of Return on Asset on Market Share Price. Therefore, it is advised that basic material enterprises in Nigeria enhance the quality of their financial reporting and increase the transparency of their accounting practices because of the substantial impact that accounting information has on market price.

Pengaruh Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax and foreign ownership on the company's transfer pricing decisions. The population in this study were 80 manufacturing companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical sectors which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The sampling method used purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data using panel data regression analysis using eviews 9.0 software. The results of the study show that the tax variable has no significant effect on transfer pricing decisions, foreign ownership variables have no effect on transfer pricing decisions, but simultaneously or together taxes and foreign ownership have a positive and significant effect on transfer pricing decisions.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ

The development and construction of social infrastructure is of great importance for the development of society as a whole, which confirms the relevance of the chosen topic. The concept and essence of social infrastructure is presented, the actual problem of social infrastructure development is considered. Systematized elements of social infrastructure on a functional and sectoral basis. The characteristics of the management system of the social infrastructure is given, the main tasks of regulation of the social infrastructure are set. The main problems, trends and analysis of the current state of construction of social infrastructure facilities, factors and features of development are highlighted. The main indicators for assessing the level of prospects for the integrated development of social infrastructure are revealed. The current state of construction of social infrastructure in Russia is assessed as a complex and multifaceted process, but despite the problems identified, there is definite progress in this area. Russia is investing in the development of social infrastructure, new facilities are being built, the quality of social services is being improved, and digital technology systems are being created in health, education and culture. In general, the development of social infrastructure is a key factor in the development of both the social and economic spheres of Russia. It is concluded that the strategic development of social infrastructure should be aimed at creating a comfortable life for citizens and increasing their social well-being.

Base Economic Analysis of Banyuwangi District

During its development, Banyuwangi government has taken many ways to increase its economic potential. One of them is the increase in the economy according to the base economy. Banyuwangi has stable 5-year ADHK PDRB results, it's just that there are still two issues, namely strategic issues related to GDP. The strategic issue is economic growth that has not focused on leading sectors which ultimately causes the second issue, namely the not yet optimal contribution of tourism (leading sector) to GDP.The research method used is descriptive quantitative with Location Quotient (SLQ) analysis tool. Based on the results of the research on economic calculations based on Banyuwangi Regency, the data shows that there are 5 basic economic sectors according to business sector.

Analysis of Leading Sector Basic Sectors and Economic Sector Shifts in the Mamminasata Area

Economic growth is a crucial and strategic issue in regional and regional development planning. Economic growth is a central issue in regional and regional development, as stated in the Development Nawacita in the United Indonesian government under the leadership of Jokowi and Jusuf Kalla. In the concept of Nawacita, National development is oriented towards the development of villages to achieve equity and balanced regional growth. Nevertheless, a study is needed to find out which economic sectors are superior in the Mamminasata region, considering that the economic sectors in several regions do not yet have competitive advantages. Based on the phenomena faced by the regional government, this study chooses to examine the “Basic Leading Sector Analysis and Economic Sector Shifts in the Mamminasata Region by using descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. The purpose of this study is to examine the leading sectors of regional development and economic growth (Maminasata) and explain regional development strategies and policies in South Sulawesi. The results of the study show that there are regencies and cities in the Mamminasata Region that have only three leading sectors and Makassar City has 15 leading sectors, which in general have regional competitiveness for themselves and the region or the province of South Sulawesi. In general, the economic sector in the region has low competitiveness and a constant rate of economic growth.

Analysis of Essential Industries and Other Fundamentals as Well As Financial Competitiveness in Driving Economic Growth in Medan City

Economic growth is an indicator of economic development in the process of economic growth. The benchmark economists use to look for signs of economic growth in a country or region is regional gross domestic product (GDP). This study's goal is to evaluate which industries are included in the primary and non-primary sectors and how economic competitiveness accelerates economic growth in Medan City. This study uses quantitative research methods with class analysis tools Location Question (LQ), Shift Share and Typology.The results of the study based on the results of location inquiry analysis show that there are 12 basic sectors, namely: the field of water supply, waste treatment, waste and recycling; Construction; wholesale and retail trade, repair of cars and motorcycles; transportation and storage, provision of shelter and food; Information and Communication; financial and insurance services; Housing; business services; Education services, health services and social services and other services as well as five other economic sectors are non-core sectors of Medan City. The results of the Shift Share analysis show that almost all economic sectors in Medan City have a positive Differential Shift value, meaning that these economic sectors have strong competitiveness or high competitive advantages compared to the same industry in the Sumatran economy

Pengaruh Cash Ratio, Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Peringkat Obligasi

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Cash Ratio, Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) on Bond Ratings in basic industrial and chemical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2021-2022 for 32 quarters. The samples used were 32 out of 48 samples with purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with data processing using SPSS 25 software. The results showed a variable relationship between Cash Ratio, Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS) to Bond Rating of 0.670 (strong). Cash Ratio positively affects the Bond Rating of 0.406 or 40.6%. Gross Profit Margin (GPM) negatively affects the Bond Rating by 0.100 or 10%. The Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) negatively affects the Bond Rating by 0.001 or 0.01%. Earnings Per Share (EPS) negatively affects a Bond Rating of 0.005 or 0.05%.
 Keywords: Cash Ratio, Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS), Bond Rating.

The Role of Beef Cattle in Livestock Sector Development in Pati Regency, Central Java

Beef cattle are a strategic commodity that acts as a source of income and savings in the life of farmers. Pati Regency is one of the areas targeted to become beef cattle production centers. The purpose of the study was to analyze the potential and development strategies of Beef Cattle in Pati Regency. This research was conducted on August 2022 in Pati Regency. Data were analyzed using LQ, DLQ and carrying capacity analysis. From the results of the LQ analysis, it was known that beef cattle commodities are classified as bases in 13 sub-districts out of a total of 21 sub-districts in Pati Regency. The value of DLQ indicated that the beef cattle commodity in Pati Regency in the future can still survive as a basic sector. The result showed that beef cattle commodities in Pati Regency had a comparative advantage that can be developed into a leading sector. Pati Regency has a promising level of carrying capacity by 1,874,071 units livestock, which means that the area is capable of developing livestock. The study concluded that beef cattle had a role as basic and prospective commodity in supporting Pati Regency economic development.

Analisis Sektor Unggulan Sebagai Daya Saing Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Kabupaten

The basic sectors or leading sectors of a region need to be explored optimally to increase economic competitiveness. Measuring competitiveness can be done by identifying basic sectors, Shift-Share analysis and also Klassen typology analysis. The aim of this research is to analyze the leading sectors in Purbalingga Regency based on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data in order to obtain basic sectors, classification of economic growth and changes and shifts in the economic structure. This research is a quantitative research using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis tools, Shift-Share analysis and Klassen Typology analysis. The result is that based on the LQ analysis, there are three superior out of fourteen superior GRDP sectors, namely the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sectors, the Mining and Excavation sector and the Water Supply, Waste Management, Waste and Recycling sectors. Furthermore, the five sectors that are included in the advanced and rapidly growing sector include the Transportation and Warehousing sector, the Government Administration, Defense and Mandatory Social Security sectors, the Mining and Quarrying sector, the Education Services sector and the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sectors. The results of the Shift-Share analysis show that there are six sectors that fall into the basic category which is superior, namely the Construction sector, the Electricity and Gas Procurement sector, the Transportation and Warehousing sector, the Accommodation and Food and Drink Provision sector, the Health Services and Social Activities sector and the Other Services sector

ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2018-2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the economic potential of regencies/cities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta through the basic sectors owned by each regencies/cities, classification of regencies/cities, and the speed of growth of the economic sectors owned by each regencies/cities. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach and uses the Location Quality, Klassen Typology, and Shift Share analysis tools. The results of the Location Quotients analysis show that the leading sectors owned by the City of Yogyakarta are the Financial Services and Insurance sectors; Sleman Regency's leading sector is the Corporate Services sector; the leading sectors of Bantul and Gunungkidul Regencies are the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sectors; The leading sector of Kulonprogo Regency is the Mining and Quarrying sector. From the results of the Klassen Typology analysis, it can be seen that the regencies/cities included in the classification as developed and fast growing regions are the City of Yogyakarta and the Regency of Sleman. Meanwhile, the districts of Bantul, Kulonprogo and Gunungkidul are categorized as relatively underdeveloped areas. From the Shift Share analysis results, it can be seen that the net shift value (Dij) shows that almost all sectors in all districts/cities in DIY have a positive value (+). This gives an indication that the entire sector is classified as progressive. However, the mining and quarrying sector in Yogyakarta City and Gunungkidul Regency has a negative value (-), which means that the sector is less profitable for GRDP growth.

A Study on Performance Evaluation and Computation of Stock Market Index with Special Reference to BSE and NSE

Abstract: The Stock market index in India play a lcrucial roe in the country’s economic growth and development. The Investors, policymakers, and market participants closely monitor the performance of stock market indices. In general, people tend to be unaware of Indian indices, their weights, and their composition patterns. This research paper aims to analyze the performance of stock market indices and focuses on important indexes from the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange while taking into account their development, calculation method, and historical value. This Study is mainly based on three Objectives and data selected and synthesizes for the year 2001 to 2022, due to base year limitations of various indices. By utilizing quantitative analysis methods and examining relevant economic indicators, this paper seeks to provide valuable insights into the Indian stock market Indices and its role as a barometer of economic health. This article makes it simple for people to understand the number of companies that make up the important indices, their weight in the indexes, their performance on a sectoral basis, and other methodologies. Finally, this paper attempts to provide a brief overview of various index which is traded in Indian Stock market.

ARUS KAS, LABA AKUNTANSI, KARAKTERISTIK KORPORAT, DAN RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BASIC MATERIAL

This study aims to determine the effect of cash flow, accounting earnings, firm size, and financing decisions on stock returns. The population in this study was basic material sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2021 periods. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria and obtained a sample of 34 companies with 135 observations. The data of the companies' financial statements are obtained from the official website of IDX. This study analyzes panel data regression using the Random Effect Model with the help of Eviews 12 application. Furthermore, the results show that cash flow from operations, cash flow from investments, cash flow from funding, firm size, and financing decisions do not affect stock returns while accounting earnings positively affect stock returns. The results of this study indicate that investors capture the positive signals that the company has given through accounting earnings.

THE DETERMINANTS OF TIMELINESS SUBMISSION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN THE COVID-19 ERA

This research aims to analyze whether profitability, auditor switching, liquidity, and company’s age affect timeliness submission of financial statements on basic material sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019-2021. Sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the valid data was 65 companies. Data processing technique using logistic regression analysis with a significance level of 5% which is assisted by SPSS 26 program and Microsoft Excel 2016. The results of this research indicate that auditor switching has an effect on timeliness submission of financial statements, while profitability, liquidity, and company’s age have no effect on timeliness submission of financial statements. The implication of this research is the need to change auditors to improve timeliness submission of financial statements to maintain the relevance of the information submitted.

Analysis Of The Base Sector Of Sumenep And Sampang Regency In 2016-2020

National development is a way to achieve one of the goals of the Indonesian, which is to promote general welfare. Development through the decentralisation system is implemented by giving authority to autonomous regions in terms of local policies to manage their resources and regulate their respective regions. This regional development is also to increase regional independence through Regional Revenue, especially in terms of increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) by maximizing the potential of the regional economic sector. However, in reality, there is still an imbalance in regional independence from PAD which plays a small role in regional revenue. This also occurs in East Java Province, with two districts that have PAD contributions of less than ten percent of their regional income, namely Sumenep Regency and Sampang Regency. Therefore, this study aims to determine the economic sectors that can become the base and leading sectors to get attention by their local governments. The potential of the regional sector can be calculated using the Location Quotient (LQ) technique and Shift-Share Analysis, using these techniques it can be seen which sectors are the basic, prospective, advanced, and competitive sectors. Through these techniques, it is found that based on the results of the LQ analysis, both districts have the same basic sector, namely, mining and quarrying. As for the results of the shift-share analysis, it is found that Sumenep Regency has a leading sector in information and communication, while Sampang Regency has a leading sector, namely, the construction sector.

Small area variations in non-affective first-episode psychosis: the role of socioeconomic and environmental factors.

There is strong evidence supporting the association between environmental factors and increased risk of non-affective psychotic disorders. However, the use of sound statistical methods to account for spatial variations associated with environmental risk factors, such as urbanicity, migration, or deprivation, is scarce in the literature. We studied the geographical distribution of non-affective first-episode psychosis (NA-FEP) in a northern region of Spain (Navarra) during a 54-month period considering area-level socioeconomic indicators as putative explanatory variables. We used several Bayesian hierarchical Poisson models to smooth the standardized incidence ratios (SIR). We included neighborhood-level variables in the spatial models as covariates. We identified 430 NA-FEP cases over a 54-month period for a population at risk of 365,213 inhabitants per year. NA-FEP incidence risks showed spatial patterning and a significant ecological association with the migrant population, unemployment, and consumption of anxiolytics and antidepressants. The high-risk areas corresponded mostly to peripheral urban regions; very few basic health sectors of rural areas emerged as high-risk areas in the spatial models with covariates. Increased rates of unemployment, the migrant population, and consumption of anxiolytics and antidepressants showed significant associations linked to the spatial-geographic incidence of NA-FEP. These results may allow targeting geographical areas to provide preventive interventions that potentially address modifiable environmental risk factors for NA-FEP. Further investigation is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying the associations between environmental risk factors and the incidence of NA-FEP.

Analysis of the Economic Potential of the Fisheries Sector as a Basic Sector in Cianjur Regency West Java Province

This research aims to analyze the economic potential of the fisheries sector, whether it is a basic or non-basic sector in Cianjur Regency, West Java Province. This research was conducted in Cianjur Regency, West Java Province. The time of the research was carried out in January-April 2023. This research used data on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Cianjur Regency and West Java Province on the basis of 2010 constant prices according to business field 2016-2021. GRDP is the total value added to goods and services produced by all business units in a certain area. The method for determining the basic and non-basic sectors uses Location Quetion (LQ) analysis by comparing the regency fishery sector with the fishery sector of West Java Province. Location Question analysis is a calculation technique to be able to find out the basic or non-basic sector by comparing the percentage of the contribution of the fisheries sector. Based on the calculation results of the Location Question (LQ) analysis of the fisheries sector in Cianjur Regency, it was found that in 2016-2021 it had an average LQ value of 5.506 (> 1), in which case the Cianjur Regency fisheries sector is the basic sector. This shows that each year has a comparative advantage, meaning that the production of the Cianjur Regency fishery sector can meet the needs of the community in its own region and is able to meet demand from other regions.

Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja, Perputaran Persediaan, Perputaran Kas Dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Basic Industry And Chemicals Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021

The epurpose eof ethis estudy ewas eto eexamine ethe eeffect eof eWorking eCapital Turnover, Inventory eTurnover, eCasheTurnover eand eAccounts eReceivable Turnover eon eProfitability in eBasic eIndustry eand eChemical eCompanies eonethe Indonesia eStock eExchange efor ethe 2017-2019 eperiod. eThe eapproach eused ein this estudy eis eaeQuantitativeApproach. eThe type eof eresearch eused eis edescriptive research, ebecause ethis eresearch eis ebased eonethe quantity eand eanalysis eof edata obtained efrom estatistical edata eprocessing. eThe edata processing emethodeused ein this estudy eis eMultiple eLinear eRegression. There are 88 population of Basic Industry and Chemicalscompanies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period, the number of samples used in this study were 17 companies engaged in the Basic Industry and Chemicals sector which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study found that working capital turnover has a positive but not significant effect onprofitability. Inventory Turnover has a positive and significant effect on Profitability. Cash Turnover has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Accounts Receivable Turnover has a positive and significant effect on Profitability. The results of the study can be concluded that the coefficient of determination (R^2) was found to be 0.805, which means that all variables in this study together are able to influence profitability by 80.5%, the remaining 19.5% is explained by other variables or factors.
 Keywords: Accounts Receivable Turnover; Cash TurnOver; Inventory Turnover; Profitability; Working Capital Turnover

Disclosure of Sustainability Reports in Basic Materials and Energy Sector Companies

The primary objective of this study was to investigate the interplay between profitability, size, age, and board diversity concerning the disclosure of sustainability reports within the basic material and energy sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). To achieve this, the research employed the purposive sampling technique. The study focused on 20 companies operating within the basic material and energy sector, analyzing data spanning from 2019 to 2021. In total, 60 datasets were meticulously processed using the widely recognized SPSS software. Upon analyzing the data, a noteworthy pattern emerged. Specifically, the study revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between profitability and the extent of sustainability report disclosure. Contrary to expectations, the research findings did not establish any substantial influence stemming from firm size, company age, or board diversity on the level of sustainability reporting. In essence, while profitability appears to serve as a driving force behind increased sustainability report transparency, other factors such as firm size, age, and board diversity do not exhibit a discernible impact in this particular context.