Basic Needs Research Articles

Comparison of RT.PCR and ELISA Methods in the Diagnosis of Human Cytomegalovirus in Kidney Transplant Patients

Background: In kidney transplant recipients prone to infections like cytomegalovirus (CMV), a vital need for an accurate diagnostic method is evident. This study at Khorshid Laboratory in Tehran rigorously compares real-time PCR (RT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for CMV detection in transplant patients. Methods: In January to March 1400, 70 kidney transplant recipients were assessed for CMV DNA using RT-PCR and concurrent ELISA tests, with statistical analysis aided by SPSS. Results: In kidney transplant patients (average age: 49.40 ± 13.64 years), 4.3% tested positive for CMV via PCR. Strong correlation between serological and molecular methods. IgG and IgM antibody detection both showed high sensitivity and specificity, advocating for efficient CMV diagnosis at Khorshid Laboratory, Tehran. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need for a quick and efficient CMV diagnostic approach in kidney transplant patients. The strong correlation between molecular and serological methods favors using the faster RT-PCR method, crucial for timely management, especially with the increasing age- related CMV incidence. The findings strongly recommend RT-PCR integration for enhanced sensitivity in kidney transplant patients at Khorshid Laboratory, Tehran.

Psychometric Properties of the Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale: A Second-Order CFA Analysis

The study examined the psychometric structure of Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale (BNSG-S) with a sample of 495 college students. It compared the original 21-item version (Gagné, 2003) with the shortened 16-item version (Johnston & Finney, 2010), both with and without method effects. A series of confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) suggested a three-factor CFA model with method effect using the 16-item version showed acceptable model-data fit. However, the high correlations among factors posed threats to the discriminant validity. To address the multicollinearity among the factors, our study proposed and tested a second-order CFA model with method effect based on the 16-item shortened version of BNSG-S, which provided good model-data fit. Additionally, Cronbach’s alpha and omega coefficients demonstrated satisfactory reliability. These results supported a higher-order factor structure of the 16-item version, suggesting the needs satisfaction may be interconnected and influenced by a broader overarching factor.

Understanding the Relationship Between Trait Mindfulness and Perceived Stress: The Serial Multiple Mediating Roles of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Psychological Flexibility.

Although research suggests that trait mindfulness has been negatively associated with perceived stress, an integrative examination of the underlying mechanisms is lacking. Consequently, the purpose of this study was to establish an integrative model within Monitor and Acceptance Theory (MAT). This model examined the relationship between trait mindfulness and perceived stress by assessing two important psychological resources: basic psychological needs satisfaction (BPNS) and psychological flexibility. A total of 679 young adults (Mage = 19.27 years, SD = 1.06) participated in this research. They completed a set of standardized instruments that assessed trait mindfulness, BPNS, psychological flexibility, and perceived stress. Serial multiple mediation analyses showed that trait mindfulness was associated with higher levels of BPNS and psychological flexibility, which in turn were associated with less perceived stress. Furthermore, the path coefficient of the serial multiple mediation was higher than other pathways. These findings demonstrate that BPNS and psychological flexibility are important mechanisms that underlie the relationship between trait mindfulness and perceived stress, particularly when they are synergistic.

Can Friendship Quality Buffer the Impact of Parental Phubbing on Adolescents’ Gratitude? The Longitudinal Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs’ Satisfaction

This study aims to explore the longitudinal relationship between parental phubbing and adolescents’ gratitude, as well as the mediating role of basic psychological needs’ satisfaction and the moderating role of friendship quality. We conducted this longitudinal study in two waves with a 7-month, and surveyed 643 Chinese adolescents and constructed a moderated mediation model. The results indicated the following: First, there is a significant negative correlation between parental phubbing and adolescents’ gratitude. Second, adolescents’ basic psychological needs’ satisfaction mediates the relationship between parental phubbing and gratitude. Finally, friendship quality moderates the negative relationship between parental phubbing and adolescents’ basic psychological needs’ satisfaction and the mediating effect of basic psychological needs’ satisfaction. Specifically, compared to adolescents with lower friendship quality, the negative effect of parental phubbing on basic psychological needs’ satisfaction is stronger among adolescents with higher friendship quality, and the negative indirect effect of parental phubbing on gratitude through basic psychological needs’ satisfaction is also stronger in these adolescents. The findings suggest that parental phubbing is a significant risk factor for decreased adolescents’ gratitude, with high friendship quality adolescents being more susceptible to the impact of parental phubbing. The negative impact of parental phubbing outweighs the influence of friendship quality. This study provides insights into interventions promoting adolescents’ positive development.

Model justifying the need for professional competencies in the field of aviation

Around 11.3 million people work in the aviation sector worldwide. During 2020 and 2021, thousands of highly skilled aviation professionals lost their jobs or were retired. After easing travel restrictions in 2022, aviation began to recover rapidly, which was and still is a major challenge for the sector. Along with financial and technological challenges, there is the issue of retraining employees and renewing their competencies. In this era of non-stop progress, the main goal of the players in the aviation sector is to keep up with the changes. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are rapidly being integrated in aviation operations, systems are being automated and ongoing digitization helps to manage increasing flow of information or travelers. Technological, digital, or regulatory changes create a constant need for new and diverse competencies in this field, which becomes a vital need for the sector to survive in the market. This article aims to review the regulations of competencies necessary for those working in aviation and create models to justify the need for professional competencies in aviation. It would reflect the constantly changing environment and its influence on aviation organizations. Therefore, the biggest challenge is to create a model as a sufficient tool to assess the need for competence in work activities.

Military Sports Recovery Athletes' Perspectives on Role of the Coach in Athletes' Well-Being: The Importance of Supporting Basic Psychological Needs.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the experiences of athletes in a competitive military sports recovery program with a specific focus on the extent to which coaches supported, or frustrated, athletes' basic psychological needs. Eight military veteran athletes competing in parasport took part in semistructured interviews. The accounts of their experiences of working with coaches in this context and their influence on their psychological needsand well-being were thematically analyzed. Results demonstrated that coaches' behaviors that support basic psychological needs can have positive effects on athletes' well-being and support their wider rehabilitation. Furthermore, frustration of these needs through controlling behaviors contributed to psychological ill-being. Findings suggest practical implications to help inform coaching practice to support optimal recovery and an environment that promotes well-being.

Determinants of Mobile Phone Usage Among Young Adults in Zanzibar

Mobile phones have become a ubiquitous communication tool, particularly among young adults. What was once a simple technological device has now transformed into a social tool, deeply embedded in the daily lives of these individuals. This paper explores mobile phone usage among young adults in Zanzibar from behavioral, economic, and psychological perspectives. Data was collected from 375 participants, consisting of Zanzibar youth aged 16 to 40, residing in both rural and urban areas, through semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that young adults utilize mobile phones for various purposes, including communication with family and friends, browsing the internet, consuming media, and playing games. The study also delved into the extent of mobile phone dependency, as well as the positive and negative attitudes surrounding its use. It was found that many young adults spend excessive time and money on mobile phones, sometimes prioritizing airtime and data bundles over basic necessities. The paper concludes with recommendations aimed at fostering balanced mobile phone usage among the younger generation

Getting sincere and efficient support: A grounded theory study of older spousal caregivers of people with alzheimer's disease

Despite the importance of supporting older spousal caregivers (OSCs) of people with Alzheimer's Disease (PWAD), little evidence is available about the process of its occurrence in Middle Eastern countries, such as Iran. Understanding this process will help support more effectively. This study explored the support process for OSCs of PWAD using the grounded theory approach of Corbin and Strauss (2015). A total of 16 participants (10 caregivers, six formal and informal resources) were recruited using purposive and theoretical sampling methods, and in-depth interviews were conducted with them. Getting sincere and efficient support was the core category and was achieved through four strategies, which were thoughtful support-seeking, informal support-getting, formal seasonal support-getting, and informal support-devoting. Despite OSCs' vital need for multiple support, specific factors and conditions impair the support process. Healthcare providers and policymakers can use the results to make informed decisions and provide more practical support for these older caregivers.

EDUCATION-DEVELOPMENT NEXUS: THE NIGERIA’S EXPERIENCE

Development as a concept and a process transcends individuals and society, thus, considered as a multidimensional process of change and transformation manifesting in economic growth, progress and prosperity in environmental, social, psychological, political and demographic components of society. It is about increasing the chances and improving the well-being of every individual to attain their full potentials in society, through human capital investment. Education has been equated to be the indisputable means of investing in people in order to explore their potentialities, creativity, innovation and self-consciousness. This conceptualises the concept of development as growth in the nation’s or societal income and economy with corresponding enhancement of material well-being of individuals in terms of basic necessities of life such as education, food, clothing, shelter, skills, freedom, self-discipline. It showcases some development issues in Nigeria and argued that provision of qualitative education to citizenry directly affects the level of society’s growth and development. The growth theory however lays emphasis on growth rate differentials across countries, the role of externalities in determining the rate of return on capital investments, and assuming that both public and private investments in human capital help in generating external economies and productivity improvements.

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Integration of Social Determinants of Health in Emergency Medicine: Scoping Review.

Social determinants of health (SDOH) are critical drivers of health disparities and patient outcomes. However, accessing and collecting patient-level SDOH data can be operationally challenging in the emergency department (ED) clinical setting, requiring innovative approaches. This scoping review examines the potential of AI and data science for modeling, extraction, and incorporation of SDOH data specifically within EDs, further identifying areas for advancement and investigation. We conducted a standardized search for studies published between 2015 and 2022, across Medline (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), CINAHL, Web of Science, and ERIC databases. We focused on identifying studies using AI or data science related to SDOH within emergency care contexts or conditions. Two specialized reviewers in emergency medicine (EM) and clinical informatics independently assessed each article, resolving discrepancies through iterative reviews and discussion. We then extracted data covering study details, methodologies, patient demographics, care settings, and principal outcomes. Of the 1047 studies screened, 26 met the inclusion criteria. Notably, 9 out of 26 (35%) studies were solely concentrated on ED patients. Conditions studied spanned broad EM complaints and included sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, and asthma. The majority of studies (n=16) explored multiple SDOH domains, with homelessness/housing insecurity and neighborhood/built environment predominating. Machine learning (ML) techniques were used in 23 of 26 studies, with natural language processing (NLP) being the most commonly used approach (n=11). Rule-based NLP (n=5), deep learning (n=2), and pattern matching (n=4) were the most commonly used NLP techniques. NLP models in the reviewed studies displayed significant predictive performance with outcomes, with F1-scores ranging between 0.40 and 0.75 and specificities nearing 95.9%. Although in its infancy, the convergence of AI and data science techniques, especially ML and NLP, with SDOH in EM offers transformative possibilities for better usage and integration of social data into clinical care and research. With a significant focus on the ED and notable NLP model performance, there is an imperative to standardize SDOH data collection, refine algorithms for diverse patient groups, and champion interdisciplinary synergies. These efforts aim to harness SDOH data optimally, enhancing patient care and mitigating health disparities. Our research underscores the vital need for continued investigation in this domain.

Perceived Supervisor Support and Academic Procrastination in Postgraduate Students: Roles of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Learning Engagement

Academic procrastination is a common problem among postgraduate students, one that has caused negative consequences that cannot be ignored. Therefore, finding out how to effectively eliminate academic procrastination behavior has become an essential task in educational practice. Based on the use of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to explore the relationship between the perceived supervisor support and academic procrastination of postgraduate students, a total of 448 questionnaires were gathered from postgraduate students across China. The results showed significant correlations between the perceived supervisor support, basic psychological needs satisfaction, learning engagement, and academic procrastination of postgraduate students. The relationship between the perceived supervisor support and academic procrastination of postgraduate students was mediated by basic psychological needs satisfaction and learning engagement. Additionally, basic psychological needs satisfaction and learning engagement played a chain-mediating role between the perceived supervisor support and academic procrastination of postgraduate students. The findings of this study contributed to the enhancement of the interaction between supervisors and students in higher education and improving the quality of postgraduate education.

A Literature Review on Technostress Creators and Accounting Lecturers' Basic Psychological Needs: An SDT Perspective

This literature review explores the influence of technostress creators on basic psychological needs of accounting lecturers, specifically autonomy, competence, and relatedness, as outlined by Self-Determination Theory (SDT). The rapid integration of technology into educational environments, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has significantly altered the teaching process, presenting both opportunities and challenges (Adarkwah, 2021; Afshan & Ahmed, 2020; Akmal et al., 2021). The increasing reliance on technology has also led to increased technostress among educators (Ab Wahab et al., 2022; Li & Wang, 2021), particularly accounting lecturers, who must continuously adapt to evolving technologies. Technostress creators, including techno-overload, techno-invasion, techno-complexity, techno-insecurity, and techno-uncertainty, disrupt the fulfillment of these psychological needs, impacting motivation, well-being, and satisfaction. This review synthesizes existing research to highlight how these stressors undermine lecturers' autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Additionally, it offers recommendations for mitigating technostress by fostering environments that support these basic psychological needs. The findings underscore the importance of addressing technostress in educational settings to enhance lecturers' motivation, performance, and well-being.

EMPIRICAL INDICATORS FOR CONSTRUCTING SOFTWARE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SYSTEMATIZATION OF NURSING CARE IN ASSISTED REPRODUCTION

Infertility is defined as the inability to develop a successful pregnancy through sexual intercourse or artificial insemination within a period of 12 months or more. Nursing is involved in the implementation of assisted reproduction treatments. In this sense, the use of software provides support in the documentation of the actions that govern care, in addition to assisting in the elaboration of clinical judgment, which can result in better quality care. Thus, the objective was to identify the empirical indicators of women undergoing assisted reproduction techniques in order to structure a support software for the Systematization of Nursing Care for these women. This is a methodological research through the identification of empirical indicators related to women undergoing Assisted Reproduction techniques. As a result, a sample of 40 articles was obtained, from which 166 indicators were extracted. A total of 166 empirical indicators were obtained, of which 74 represented psychobiological needs, 88 psychosocial needs and 4 IES psychospiritual needs. Therefore, from the identification of altered empirical indicators of women undergoing assisted reproduction techniques in light of the theory of Basic Human Needs, it will be possible to develop valid software for Systematization of Nursing Care for women undergoing assisted reproduction techniques.

Lost and found: the late discovery of a migrated intrauterine device after 15 years - a case report

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a preferred reversible contraceptive choice for about 159 million women worldwide. While generally safe, they pose risks like uterine perforation and device migration, which happen in about 1 in 1000 insertions. Other common issues include insertion failure, pain, infection, and menstrual changes. This report details a rare case of IUD migration in a 40-year-old woman, discussing the diagnostic challenges and the approaches used to manage such complications. IUD migration to the bladder is uncommon but can lead to serious, often undetected issues, thus underscoring the necessity for regular follow-up after placement. Early diagnosis with imaging is critical for proper treatment, with the World Health Organization recommending surgical removal in symptom-free cases. The rarity of uterine perforation during IUD use highlights the vital need for vigilant monitoring and patient follow-ups to prevent and quickly address such complications. The uncertain timing and cause of IUD migration further stress the importance of comprehensive counseling and regular patient check-ups. Abdominal discomfort may indicate an IUD has migrated, emphasizing the need for patient awareness and routine self-monitoring after placement. CT imaging is crucial for identifying and pinpointing the location of migrated IUDs, facilitating their removal using minimally invasive methods like colonoscopy and laparoscopy. For more complicated scenarios, such as those involving deep embedment, laparotomy may be necessary.

دور الابتكار والتطوير في تحسين جودة المنتجات وزيادة رضا العملاء في شركات التأمين بالمملكة العربية السعودية

The goal of this research is to evaluate the influence of innovation and development in boosting product quality and increasing customer satisfaction in insurance firms in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A quantitative technique was adopted, with a sample size of 120 persons. Data were obtained by surveys, and the replies were examined using statistical analytic methods. The findings reveal a considerable influence of product development on enhancing customer experience and boosting customer satisfaction in insurance firms in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, the results show the significance of product development in boosting internal procedures, which also leads to higher customer satisfaction inside these firms. Furthermore, the research reveals that the function of product development in boosting the efficacy of marketing activities is vital in encouraging consumer happiness in the insurance industry. Entirely, the study highlights the vital need of providing insurance solutions that not only suit the requirements of clients but also improve their entire experience. The consequences of these results are deep, as they show that a focus on product innovation may lead to increased operational efficiency and more efficient marketing techniques, which eventually lead to higher customer satisfaction levels. This research adds to the current literature by giving insights into how insurance firms might employ product development to strengthen their competitive edge in the marketplace. By understanding the link between product innovation, internal procedures, marketing effectiveness, and customer happiness, insurance businesses may develop tactics that correspond with consumer expectations and enhance overall service quality. In conclusion, this research stresses the essential importance of product development in the insurance business and its direct association with customer satisfaction in Saudi Arabia. The findings serve as a significant reference for insurance businesses trying to strengthen their product offerings and improve client interactions in an increasingly competitive climate.

The Role of Postsecondary Students’ Citizenship/Residency Status in Facing Basic Needs Insecurity

Despite the increasing awareness of basic needs insecurity and its adverse impacts on students’ academic achievement and wellbeing, the racial and social inequities in these experiences remain a critical issue requiring scholarly attention. Using the #RealCollege Survey Dataset, this study investigates the prevalence of basic needs insecurity among postsecondary students according to their citizenship/residency status and reveals that students who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents (NCPR) are disproportionately affected by basic needs insecurity. It also explores several barriers to these students’ basic needs security, including, but not limited to, the reasons why some students do not use campus resources (e.g., not knowing how to apply). The findings of this study suggest that addressing the barriers to students’ basic needs security requires considering multiple intersecting identities, including citizenship/residency status. The paper concludes by providing recommendations for future research, policy, and practice on how higher education institutions can and should appropriately address the related issues and provide adequate support based on students’ unique circumstances.

A Flexible Smart Healthcare Platform Conjugated with Artificial Epidermis Assembled by Three-Dimensionally Conductive MOF Network for Gas and Pressure Sensing

The rising flexible and intelligent electronics greatly facilitate the noninvasive and timely tracking of physiological information in telemedicine healthcare. Meticulously building bionic-sensitive moieties is vital for designing efficient electronic skin with advanced cognitive functionalities to pluralistically capture external stimuli. However, realistic mimesis, both in the skin’s three-dimensional interlocked hierarchical structures and synchronous encoding multistimuli information capacities, remains a challenging yet vital need for simplifying the design of flexible logic circuits. Herein, we construct an artificial epidermal device by in situ growing Cu3(HHTP)2 particles onto the hollow spherical Ti3C2Tx surface, aiming to concurrently emulate the spinous and granular layers of the skin’s epidermis. The bionic Ti3C2Tx@Cu3(HHTP)2 exhibits independent NO2 and pressure response, as well as novel functionalities such as acoustic signature perception and Morse code-encrypted message communication. Ultimately, a wearable alarming system with a mobile application terminal is self-developed by integrating the bimodular senor into flexible printed circuits. This system can assess risk factors related with asthmatic, such as stimulation of external NO2 gas, abnormal expiratory behavior and exertion degrees of fingers, achieving a recognition accuracy of 97.6% as assisted by a machine learning algorithm. Our work provides a feasible routine to develop intelligent multifunctional healthcare equipment for burgeoning transformative telemedicine diagnosis.

To Emerge or Not to Emerge? A Qualitative Inquiry on Basic Needs of Emerging Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Purpose: This study explores the experiences of Turkish emerging adults during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic as regards their needs. Design/Methodology/Approach: In this context, 20 participants (10 males and 10 females) were recruited (March to April, 2020) using purposive snowball sampling in a phenomenological design. Data were collected via semi-structured online interviews and analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Findings: We have explored several of the needs experienced by the participants (self-allocation, relational, physiological, career and physical). We also discovered some barriers (relational, physiological, educational, environmental, personal and financial) and facilitators (social support, technological support, physical facilities, educational support and personal traits) to address their needs. We finally asked what they do in order to fulfill their needs (behaviors for building relationships, behaviors for self-allocation, behaviors for career development, behaviors for physical health) Highlights: In light of the findings, It is important to design intervention studies regarding mental health problems that may arise due to emerging adults not being able to meet their needs during the Covid-19 period. In addition, it is recommended that steps be taken in line with the needs of emerging adults by taking into account the findings of this study in the face of possible situations that may be encountered similar to the Covid-19 period.

Effectiveness of Fulfilling the Basic Needs of Communities in the Border Area in Nunukan District, North Kalimantan Province

Development in the trade sector is an effort or strategic step in development in the border area, one of which is fulfilling the basic needs of the border community in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of fulfilling the basic needs of the border community in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Data sources consist of primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model. The informants in this study are parties who are authorized and directly involved in meeting the basic needs of the border area in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness in fulfilling the basic needs of border communities in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province is not yet effective enough. This is because in fulfilling basic needs in the border area, there is no set target. There are no regulations in this case, regional regulations and their derivatives that regulate the fulfillment of basic needs, especially the Transportation Cost Subsidy (SOA). The basis of the Transportation Cost Subsidy (SOA) policy has not been stated in regional regulations and has not been stated in the Governor's regulation. With the limited resources owned by the local government, it cannot accommodate all border area routes in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province, so the local government chooses and prioritizes the route or route of the Goods Subsidy Program (SOA) in sub-districts that have more demand and needs and are most in need.

Students With LD and Decision Making for After High School: Emotions and Basic Psychological Needs

Little is known about how grade 12 students with learning disabilities (LD) face the complex and emotional task of deciding what to do after high school. To expand on current research, we explored the experiences, emotions, and support of students with LD from the theoretical perspective of basic psychological needs (BPNs). We conducted a triangulation mixed-method study that included survey data and interviews. Participants were asked to identify their emotions, and if their BPNs of autonomy (e.g., feeling in control), competence (e.g., feeling capable), and relatedness (e.g., feeling connected to others) were satisfied or frustrated. Based on survey questions, participants indicated high satisfaction with their BPNs during decision-making and low levels of negative emotions. We used a deductive analysis to link participant interviews to BPNs and found greater satisfaction with these needs than frustration. Moreover, the mixed-method analysis integrating the results in a joint display uncovered that participants identified more positive emotions when their BPNs of autonomy and relatedness were satisfied, and more negative emotions when their BPNs of relatedness and competence were frustrated. We discuss the emotional experience of making decisions after high school. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.