Basic Management Research Articles

Tarihsel Tasarım Sürecinde Mevcut Eşgüdüm ve Uygulama Çerçevesinde Eğitim Yöntem ve Tekniklerinde Yeni Teknolojilerin Kullanımının İncelenmesi

Abstract One of the most important topics that stand out in the process of Turkey's candidacy for the European Union is undoubtedly education. Undoubtedly, one of the attitudes that are desired to be imparted to students in primary, secondary and higher education institutions today is to learn the use of new technologies in education. Electronics and communication technology The only way for students to stay up-to-date after graduating in their rapidly developing fields is to ensure lifelong learning by maintaining the use of new technologies in education. In addition, they are expected to acquire this attitude that they developed during their student life to their own students in the teaching profession. Developing and strengthening lifelong learning attitude by maintaining the use of new technologies in education among students includes differences according to other attitudes, skills and habits that students want to acquire. The development of a lifelong learning attitude by maintaining the use of new technologies in education involves students gaining new skills such as information collection, as well as developing some special attitudes and desires related to learning. Another issue related to lifelong learning through the method of maintaining the use of new technologies in education is self-learning. Self-learners generally have certain characteristics, attitudes and skills. These attitudes include that learning is a personal responsibility, an approach such as challenging problems, and a willingness to learn. Lifelong learning characteristics include being motivated, independent, self-disciplined and self-confident by the method of maintaining the use of new technologies in education. His skills include basic study skills and time management. Presenting activities such as design, where the solution is not obvious, instead of closed-ended problems to students in education and training processes, can help them develop the skills and attitudes necessary for lifelong learning, as it will require the integration of the learned material, the discovery of knowledge through experiments and research. Key Words: Training Methods and Techniques, New Technology, Design Process, Coordination and Implementation

Household waste management behaviour amongst residents in an informal settlement in Durban, South Africa

In South Africa, household waste management is a significant challenge in informal settlements, as most of these lack basic waste management infrastructure, and the government's waste management services are limited. This contextual setting brings unique challenges that have not been extensively explored in existing research. Understanding waste management behaviour is therefore critical in addressing underlying challenges and improving waste management practices in such settlements. The purpose of this study was to assess the waste management behaviour among residents of the Shannon Drive informal settlement, in Durban, South Africa. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour, this study conducted a cross-sectional survey amongst 226 residents at the Shannon Drive informal settlement in Durban, South Africa. The findings suggest that whilst individuals have a positive attitude towards managing their household waste, they believe that it is solely the responsibility of the municipality to manage this in their area, which could have implications for waste management policies and programs. The findings suggest that there is a need for continued education and outreach efforts to promote positive behaviour towards household waste management.

Penerapan Dasar dan Fungsi Manajemen Untuk Pengelolaan Pasar Rengrang dan Wisata di Desa Dawuhan Banjarnegara

The Dawuhan Tourism Village which consists of a swimming pool, river tubing, various games for children and adults as well as the Rengrang Market (Traditional Snack Market) is able to help the community maintain local culture and increase income. Pokdarwis, PKK and Karang Taruna as managers and members involved in the Tourism Village which consists of several units need to increase their capacity and capability through basic training and management functions. The service method uses lectures, discussions, simulations and questions and answers regarding the benefits and uses in preparing work programs and organizational structures. The results of the service show that different organizations in managing Tourism Villages and strategies for achieving their management require different methods of communication and delivery. It is necessary to apply andragogy learning so that presenters and participants can be more fluid and linear. Action is needed to provide confidence that the commitment conveyed is not just words, but real action and sincerity. It is necessary to increase the participation of Banjarnegara Regency Government officials (Cross Service) through community organizations in Dawuhan Village such as Pokdarwis, PKK, Karang Taruna which can be further increased with other organizations.

A31Skills2u – using ward-based toolkit training to address frequently identified technical skills performance errors during <i>in situ</i> simulation

Delayed airway management was identified in 70% (9 of 13) of Insitu simulation (ISS) with an average time of 3.42 minutes from identification of the problem to management. The resuscitation council UK suggest that in most patients presenting with a compromised airway, simple actions are sufficient to stabilize them, failing to do so increases the risk of hypoxia and multi-organ failure [1]. To address this trust wide training was initiated through the ‘skills2u’ programme, where toolbox teaching was taken to the wards. Across a two-week period, a multiprofessional team comprising of the simulation faculty, anaesthetists, and advanced clinical practitioners, visited all clinical areas and delivered a short 10–15-minute practical ward-based interactive session to the interprofessional team. The session covered airway assessment, airway opening manoeuvres and opportunity to practice inserting basic airway adjuncts. 412 clinical staff, of all grades and disciplines, were taught in basic airway management of the deteriorating and arrested patient. Evaluation of the teaching revealed 95.5% of staff agreed it was relevant to their role and 98% agreed they now felt better prepared to respond to changes in a patient’s condition. In the subsequent three months, technical skills performance errors for airway management were identified in 15% of 10 ISS completed. In these simulations the average time taken to manage the airway from identification of the problem reduced to 1.39 minutes. Using ISS to identify technical skills performance errors followed by a trust wide ward-based education programme is an effective way to enhance patient safety. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.

PELATIHAN DASAR-DASAR MANAJEMEN DAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS BAGI PETANI TEMBAKAU DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR

The capacity-building activities for human resources in the tobacco agriculture sector in Kabupaten Cianjur through basic management training and the Business Model Canvas (BMC) aim to enhance the management capabilities of the tobacco farming business. This activity aims to highlight the importance of adaptation and innovation in tobacco agribusiness management to improve competitiveness and sustainability. This training provides managerial knowledge and skills to tobacco farmers and related stakeholders. Through a training methodology involving discussions, simulations, and case studies, participants are trained to understand and apply management principles and to plan effective business models using BMC. The results of the training activities indicate an increase in participants' capacity and understanding of agribusiness management, as well as the development of cooperation and communication networks among participants. This activity is expected to improve the productivity and sustainability of the tobacco agriculture sector in Kabupaten Cianjur.

Emotional Management Strategies in Prehospital Nurses: A Scoping Review.

Prehospital care is intricate and unpredictable. Nurses in this environment encounter psychologically challenging situations and traumatic experiences daily. Nurses respond variably when delivering care in this context. This study aims to map the emotional management strategies used by prehospital nurses. Research was conducted in MEDLINE, CINAHL Complete, and the Open Access Scientific Repository of Portugal (RCAAP). The inclusion criteria were studies with prehospital nurses in Portuguese, English, and Spanish languages, covering all study types. From the initial 511 studies identified, four studies were deemed eligible after rigorous screening. The strategies used are individual (pre- and post-event) and collective, varying from formal to informal, with or without institutional support. Notable experiences included a lack of technical/scientific preparation, personal life association, treating acquaintances, pediatric-age patients, childbirth, cardiopulmonary arrests in young individuals, traffic accidents, and suicides. Nurses need training in basic emotional management tools. This research provides an initial understanding of their emotional well-being's impact on personal and professional performance. This study was prospectively registered with the Open Science Framework (OSF) on 29 June 2023, with the registration number: z638t.

Exploring differences in self-regulated learning strategy use between high- and low-performing students in introductory programming: An analysis of eye-tracking and retrospective think-aloud data from program comprehension

Previous studies have reported mixed results regarding the relationship between students’ use of self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies and their performance in introductory programming courses. These studies were constrained by their reliance on self-report questionnaires as a means of collecting and analysing data. To address this limitation, this study aimed to employ eye-tracking and retrospective think-aloud techniques to identify differences in SRL strategy use for program comprehension tasks between high-performing students (N = 31) and low-performing students (N = 31) in an undergraduate programming course. All participants attended individual eye-tracking sessions to comprehend two Python program codes with different constructs. Their eye-tracking data and video-recalled retrospective think-aloud data were captured and recorded for analysis. The findings reveal that higher-order cognitive skills, such as elaboration and critical thinking, were mostly adopted by high-performing students, while basic cognitive and resource management strategy, such as rehearsal and help-seeking, were mostly employed by low-performing students when comprehending the program codes. This study not only demonstrates the design of combining eye-tracking and retrospective think-aloud data to explore students’ use of SRL strategies but also provides evidence to support the notion that program comprehension is a complex process that cannot be effectively addressed by employing merely rudimentary strategies, such as repetitively reading the same code segment. In the future, researchers could explore the possibility of using a webcam to monitor and assess students’ online programming processes and provide feedback based on their eye movements. They could also examine the effects of SRL strategies training on students’ motivation, engagement, and performance in various types of programming activities.

Cryptocurrency-Based Financial Science Strategy In World Influence Using Causal Diagram And Machine Learning

Cryptocurrency is a digital currency that can be used for transaction on an international scale and as an investment. The potential provided by cryptocurrency in the development of the digital economy in the world has become a special attraction for individuals, organizations, and government. Blockchain system that underlies cryptocurrencies has worked flawlessly in both the financial and non-financial worlds. This study uses Basic Risk Management Ishikawa Diagram and evaluated by ARIMA predictive algorithm in determining cause and effect of the development of cryptocurrencies. It was found that the development of cryptocurrency is very influential by the state of the world, especially countries that have great influence such as USA. USA inflation have a big influence, and the model can be used as a basis for a country's government in observing.

Optimizing The Best Practice of Building Maintenance Management System (BMMS): Modern Computerized System at Strata Title Residential Property in Malaysia

Investment in building maintenance management is an effective strategy to control the quality of building performance and its condition. In most countries, maintenance activities are based on the basic management concept, which includes planning, monitoring, and controlling. Thus, building maintenance management system (BMMS) should be applied to various types of properties to allocate the relevant maintenance procedures to the specific building that requires the implementation of maintenance activities. Ordinarily, residential property is more concerned with the building maintenance management system (BMMS) due to the well-maintained assets and facilities, while also retaining the building aesthetically to provide an opportunity for future property investment. The value of buildings really depends on their quality and current condition, and this also points out that accurate maintenance activities for residential property in Malaysia provide maximum benefit to the building's performance. However, building maintenance management in Malaysia is mostly based on the conventional system (also known as a paper-based report) rather than the modern computerized system, which makes it ideally difficult to determine the root causes. This commonly proposes inaccurate maintenance activities for strata-title residential buildings. The weaknesses of the current procedure may affect the overall building performance, besides, building defects can also become more critical without any remedial actions from the building owners. Thus, this research will aid in identifying the fundamental shortcomings of paper-based conventional systems and investigating how a modern computerized BMMS might cope with these challenges. However, this study will focus on strata title properties in Peninsular Malaysia. The variables were measured and assessed using a mixed-methods approach that included both qualitative and quantitative components. Twelve (12) building experts from public and private entities, including the public works department (PWD), local authority (LA), and Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB), were interviewed using a qualitative technique. The results from semi-structured interviews were analyzed using descriptive and thematic analyses. Then, 125 respondents were given a questionnaire as part of a quantitative approach, and SPSS version 28 was used to examine the results. The findings are expected to highlight the

Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar : Apakah Sistem Sentralisasi Ataukah Desentralisasi

The issue of decentralization refers to the extent to which authority has been delegated, authority from one level of management to the next level of management that is below it, while centralization is the opposite or remains held at the top level. The issue here is not whether an organization must decentralize, but to what extent it is decentralized. For example, basic education management tends towards centralization or decentralization. Let's take the example of the case of basic education management in Indonesia, including a private elementary school, namely SD Al-Anwar, Pasuruan City

Text duplication of papers in four medical related fields

Abstract Purpose To reveal the typical features of text duplication in papers from four medical fields: basic medicine, health management, pharmacology and pharmacy, and public health and preventive medicine. To analyze the reasons for duplication and provide suggestions for the management of medical academic misconduct. Design/methodology/approach In total, 2,469 representative Chinese journal papers were included in our research, which were submitted by researchers in 2020 and 2021. A plagiarism check was carried out using the Academic Misconduct Literature Check System (AMLC). We generated a corrected similarity index based on the AMLC general similarity index for further analysis. We compared the similarity indices of papers in four medical fields and revealed their trends over time; differences in similarity index between review and research articles were also analyzed according to the different fields. Further analysis of 143 papers suspected of plagiarism was also performed from the perspective of sections containing duplication and according to the field of research. Findings Papers in the field of pharmacology and pharmacy had the highest similarity index (8.67 ± 5.92%), which was significantly higher than that in other fields, except health management. The similarity index of review articles (9.77 ± 10.28%) was significantly higher than that of research articles (7.41 ± 6.26%). In total, 143 papers were suspected of plagiarism (5.80%) with similarity indices ≥ 15%; most were papers on health management (78, 54.55%), followed by public health and preventive medicine (38, 26.58%); 90.21% of the 143 papers had duplication in multiple sections, while only 9.79% had duplication in a single section. The distribution of sections with duplication varied among different fields; papers in pharmacology and pharmacy were more likely to have duplication in the data/methods and introduction/background sections, however, papers in health management were more likely to contain duplication in the introduction/background or results/discussion sections. Different structures for papers in different fields may have caused these differences. Research limitations There were three limitations to our research. Firstly, we observed that a small number of papers have been checked early. It is unknown who conducted the plagiarism check as this can be included in other evaluations, such as applications for Science and technology projects or awards. If the authors carried out the check, text with high similarity indices may have been excluded before submission, meaning the similarity index in our research may have been lower than the original value. Secondly, there were only four medical fields included in our research. Additional analysis on a wider scale is required in the future. Thirdly, only a general similarity index was calculated in our study; other similarity indices were not tested. Practical implications A comprehensive analysis of similarity indices in four medical fields was performed. We made several recommendations for the supervision of medical academic misconduct and the formation of criteria for defining suspected plagiarism for medical papers, as well as for the improved accuracy of text duplication checks. Originality/value We quantified the differences between the AMLC general similarity index and the corrected index, described the situation around text duplication and plagiarism in papers from four medical fields, and revealed differences in similarity indices between different article types. We also revealed differences in the sections containing duplication for papers with suspected plagiarism among different fields.

Association of category of dietary intake and physical activity with the risk of mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study

Objective: To investigate the association between dietary intake and physical activity category and their combined effects on all-cause and cause-specific mortality risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: Between December 2013 and December 2021, a prospective cohort study was conducted on 19 863 T2DM patients in Changshu City, Qingjiangpu District (formerly Qinghe District), and Huai'an District, included in the national basic health service management. Information on deaths and underlying causes of death was obtained from the Jiangsu Provincial CDC and Prevention Death Surveillance System. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the intensity of associations between dietary intake, physical activity, and their combined effects with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in patients with T2DM. Results: As of December 31, 2021, the research subjects had been followed up for 150 283 person-years, with a median follow-up time of 8.15 years. During the follow-up period, 3 293 people died, including 1 124 deaths from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and 875 deaths from cancer. Cox regression analysis showed that compared with the population of 0-1 recommended food group, those having more than five recommended food groups had a 19% lower risk of all-cause mortality [hazard ratio (HR)=0.81, 95%CI: 0.70-0.94] and a 33% lower risk of all-cause mortality (HR=0.67, 95%CI: 0.52-0.87). Compared with the T2DM population in the physical activity Q1 group, the risk of all-cause mortality, CVD mortality, and cancer mortality among the physical activity Q4 group reduced by 50% (HR=0.50, 95%CI: 0.45-0.56), 50% (HR=0.50, 95%CI: 0.41-0.61), and 27% (HR=0.73, 95%CI: 0.60-0.88), respectively. The combined effect showed that compared with the population in the intake of food categories 0-2 and low physical activity groups, the risk of all-cause, CVD mortality, and cancer mortality in the intake of food categories 4-9 and high physical activity groups reduced by 55% (HR=0.45, 95%CI: 0.38-0.53), 56% (HR=0.44, 95%CI: 0.32-0.59), and 40% (HR=0.60, 95%CI: 0.44-0.82), respectively. Conclusion: Type of dietary intake, physical activity, and their combined effects are associated with a reduced mortality risk in patients with T2DM.

Ready Day One: What Residents and Program Directors Think is Needed for a Successful Transition to Residency

To evaluate perceived gaps in preparedness, current on-boarding practices, and need for specialty wide resources in the transition to residency training in obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A cross-sectional survey of current U.S. OB/GYN residents and program directors (PDs) at the time of the resident in-training exam was conducted in 2022. Both groups provide demographic information and identified specific knowledge, skills, and abilities in need of more preparation at the start of residency. PDs were queried on perceptions of readiness for their current first year class, educational on-boarding practices, and their preference for standardized curricular materials and assessment tools. Chi-squared and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare perceptions of skills deficits between PDs and residents, and the relationship of preparedness to program type and resident year in training. Response rates for residents and program directors were 64.9% and 72.6% respectively. A majority (115/200, 57.5%) of program directors agreed or strongly agreed with the statement, "In general, I feel that my new interns are well prepared for residency when they arrive at my program." Both groups agreed that basic suturing and ultrasound skills were deficits. Residents identified a need for better preparation in management of inpatient issues while PDs identified time management skills as lacking. There was considerable heterogeneity of program on-boarding practices across the specialty. Most PDs agreed or strongly agreed that a standardized curriculum (80.5%, 161/200) and assessment tools (75.3%, 150/199) would be helpful. OBGYN PDs feel that not all residents arrive prepared for residency and overwhelmingly support the development of standardized transition curricular and assessment tools, similar to the curriculum developed in general surgery. Based on input from PDs and residents, early curricular efforts should focus on basic surgical, ultrasound, and time management skills and on management of inpatient issues.

Eurasian Economic Solidarity: Justification from the Standpoint of Judicial Practice

Aim. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the concept of Eurasian economic solidarity in the context of the practice of the court of the Eurasian Economic Union.Tasks. The objectives of the study are: highlighting the sign of publicity in the context of economic integration; analysis of existing scientific and normative approaches to solidarity; substantiation of Eurasian economic solidarity as a principle and value of economic interaction, formed, inter alia, through judicial practice.Methods. The following methods were used: institutional analysis, comparative analysis, system analysis — to substantiate the sign of publicity in the context of economic integration, to characterize the Eurasian economic solidarity as a principle and value of economic interaction within the framework of the common economic space of the EAEU, to highlight the practice of the EAEU court as a factor in the formation of the Eurasian economic solidarity. The method of formal-logical analysis was also used — in clarifying the concepts of “solidarity” and “economic solidarity”.Results. Firstly, the activity of the EAEU Court reflects international or integration normative control, which is an integral part of public control and supervision in the conditions of integration. In the context of economic integration, the sign of “publicity” in relation to control and supervision as basic management functions is naturally supplemented by an integration level. Secondly, the supranational bodies of the EAEU, including the Court of the EAEU, are able to form and ensure economic solidarity in the context of Eurasian integration. Thirdly, Eurasian economic solidarity is seen as the principle and value of economic interaction within the framework of a single economic territory.Conclusions. Eurasian economic solidarity is based on economic unity, but is not conditioned by it. It is formed in the processes of integration rule-making and law enforcement. Eurasian economic solidarity is closely connected with other types of solidarity: ethnic, social, etc. Dispute resolution and interpretation by the EAEU Court act as a means of forming common economic positions within the EAEU. The EAEU Court has a sufficient and not fully realized potential to influence the development of Eurasian integration, including by stimulating the development of Eurasian economic solidarity. Equal access of economic entities of the EAEU member states to justice for the protection of economic rights is a condition for Eurasian economic solidarity.

Situational Analysis of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene in Health-care Facilities of a District in Central India.

Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) in health-care facilities is fundamental for providing quality, people-centered care and critical to achieving quality and accessible health services. This study aimed to assess the status of the WASH infrastructure in health-care facilities of Raipur district, Chhattisgarh, India. This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study carried out in all public health-care facilities of Abhanpur block, Raipur district, Chhattisgarh, India, between 2019 and 2020 using an adapted version of joint monitoring program's (JMP) core questions, indicators, and service ladder framework. A total of 2 community health centers (CHCs), 7 primary health centers (PHCs), and 34 subhealth centers (SHCs) were included in the present study. All CHCs (100%) had essential water, sanitation, hygiene, and waste management services. Among PHCs, 85.7% had water from improved and hygienic sources, only 57.1% had basic sanitation, and 100% had vital essential waste management services. Among SHCs, 55.9% had essential water, 2.9% had basic sanitation, 20.6% had basic hygiene, and 35.3% had necessary waste management services. Overall, it was found that 62.8% of health-care facilities had necessary water services, 16.3% had basic sanitation services, 34.9% had essential hygiene services, and 48.8% had basic waste management services. The status of WASH infrastructure in health-care facilities of Raipur district is either limited or not available, especially concerning sanitation services, hygiene, and waste management services. It is the need of the hour to ensure a coordinated response that in all health-care facilities, WASH services are made available and accessible.

Application of ChatGPT in Higher Education and Research – A Futuristic Analysis

Purpose: The purpose of conducting research on the "Application of ChatGPT in Higher Education and Research – A Futuristic Analysis" is to critically examine the evolving role of advanced AI language models like ChatGPT in shaping the future of education and research. This research seeks to anticipate how ChatGPT and similar technologies will impact pedagogy, academic support, and scholarly inquiry in the years ahead, shedding light on their potential benefits and challenges. By analyzing current implementations and forecasting future possibilities, this research aims to inform educators, institutions, and researchers about the transformative opportunities and ethical considerations associated with the integration of AI-driven chatbots and language models in higher education and research settings. Methodology: This is exploratory research and makes use of the information obtained from scholarly articles through Google Scholar and AI-based GPTs to analyse, compare, evaluate, and interpret the concept of application of ChatGPT in Higher Education and Research. Results/Analysis: A systematic analysis is carried out on the futuristic and effective use of ChatGPT for higher education, advanced research, scholarly publication, and possible threats of it on higher education industry. Originality/Value: A systematic analysis is carried out to interpret: (1) the diverse applications of ChatGPT in various academic disciplines, including basic sciences, engineering, health sciences, agriculture, management, and social sciences within higher education, (2) how ChatGPT contributes to different types of research, including exploratory, empirical, and experimental research endeavours. Type of Paper: Exploratory Research.

Facilitating Learning in Context: Refugee Resettlement Case Management Pedagogy in a Human Services Course

This essay presents a case study of a class design for a course that prepares aspiring human service professionals to practice basic case management skills. The course employed a collaborative learning framework and a community engagement, project-based pedagogy that allowed students to engage in local agencies supporting refugee resettlement. Furthermore, students studied the processes of migration and asylum seeking and designed a project for the university’s campus community to raise awareness about migration and refugee resettlement. The project served to disrupt racist and xenophobic discourses about refugees and immigrants. Students’ final projects on the migration experiences of refugees highlighted here (from 2017 and 2018) became a multi-year campus event adopted and sponsored by a student club focused on global social justice. The essay concludes with guidelines to design successful collaborative learning, community engagement, project-based human services courses.

A CDIO Education Model for Hospitality Management in Context of Artificial Intelligence and Informatization

INTRODUCTION: Currently, demand for travel in China remains strong, and the tourism industry continues to grow. In the post-epidemic era, China's tourism industry is recovering and prospering, which also means that the tourism industry needs talent. As the demand for talent increases, basic hotel management training is gradually becoming the most significant factor affecting the development of applied professionals. OBJECTIVES: To enhance the development of online higher education based on the Internet in China and promote the informatization of tourism management and hotel management teaching; to solve the current problems of deviation between theory and practice in hotel management majors and the inability of hotel management students to engage in related professions; and to promote the fusion of the CDIO education model and the traditional education model, and to fundamentally improve the quality of teaching in hotel management majors. METHODS: In the study, firstly, literature research and theoretical research are used to conduct a detailed survey of CDIO education mode; then, the academic research results of CDIO are used to compare with the traditional hotel management teaching mode to summarize the problems existing in the conventional hotel management professional education; finally, information technology is measured through the empirical method to enhance the teaching and learning of hotel management. RESULTS: There is currently a deviation between the theory and practice of online teaching in the hotel management program; the CDIO education model can better enhance hotel management teaching; and the overall understanding of on-campus practice-based learning, off-campus practice-based learning, and self-study skills of hotel management students is higher than average. CONCLUSION: The concept and content of practice learning, the idea and standards of CDIO, the practice learning model of the Bachelor's degree in hospitality management, and the theoretical direction and feasibility of constructing a practice learning model for the Bachelor's degree in hospitality management based on CDIO theory were explored. The importance of referencing values and leadership in conjunction with progressive learning, curriculum renewal, and course design was found.

МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НА ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ

Marketing is the most difficult to manage sphere of activity of the enterprise. Due to various contacts with the market (one way or another), there are numerous touch points and, as a result, as many control requirements. It is advisable that marketing activities are not limited to solving current problems, but will include, for example, projective analysis of information about customers. Therefore, in order to meet the set requirements, management systems must be flexible and multifaceted. Here the problem appears quite clearly: the management system that meets the requirements of the organization can be quite cumbersome and complex. Economic evaluations of the effectiveness of the marketing activity of an industrial enterprise must be carried out on the basis of general methodological approaches to the evaluation of production and a generally accepted system of indicators. In addition, the differences may lie only in the standards of comparison used, without changing the methodology itself and the system of evaluation indicators. The purpose of the article is to determine the current methods of marketing research in industrial markets. Industrial marketing research is a broad field of activity related to the systematic collection, processing and analysis of data in the field of marketing competence of industrial companies. Their goal is not only to identify problems, but also to identify market opportunities related to achieving the desired competitive position in a specific market. Industrial marketing research includes analysis of sales volumes and marketing opportunities, sales forecasting, and determination of market supply and demand curves. Data obtained during market research are used to perform basic management functions, such as planning and controlling the activities of the entire industrial enterprise. Industrial marketing research often involves the search for primary data when definitive research is needed or when supporting data is limited for decision making.

Online Order Management System

Abstract: Our proposed online order management system is a platform that provides sellers with a comprehensive overview of their stock and orders. The platform streamlines the order management process, allowing the seller to view and manage their products and stocks with ease. Unlike traditional online order management systems, our platform goes beyond basic stock management and incorporates two machine learning algorithms to improve the seller's efficiency and profitability. The first machine learning algorithm provides the seller with insights into the popularity of a particular product category during a specific month. By notifying the seller of trends, they can better plan their stock levels to maximize profits. For example, if a seller notices that a particular product category is in high demand during the holiday season, they can increase their stock levels to meet the increased demand and maximize their profits. The second machine learning algorithm dynamically sets prices for the seller's products based on factors such as demand, date, and product category. This algorithm takes into account market trends and consumer behavior to set a price that is both competitive and profitable for the seller. For example, if a particular product is in high demand during a particular day, the algorithm will adjust the price to reflect the increased demand and allow the seller to sell the product at a higher price. In addition to these two machine learning algorithms, our online order management system includes a range of other features to help sellers manage their business effectively and efficiently. This includes order tracking, stock management, and customer management, all of which can be accessed from a single dashboard. The implementation of these machine learning algorithms is a crucial aspect of our online order management system, as they allow sellers to make informed decisions about their business. By using data and insights to optimize stock levels and pricing strategies, sellers can maximize their profits and minimize their losses. It is a comprehensive platform that provides sellers with the tools they need to manage their business effectively and efficiently.