Basic Industry Sectors Research Articles

Environmental disclosure and public ownership: Further evidence

Due to the considerable influence that company operations have on the environment, there is a growing demand for firms to provide transparent information about their environmental impact. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, company size, leverage and public ownership on environmental disclosure in basic industrial and chemical sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period. The study had a population of 69 companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling so that 20 companies are obtained to be studied. The type of data used is secondary data and the data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression test. The results indicate that public ownership has a positive influence on environmental disclosure. Meanwhile, profitability, size, and leverage do not exhibit any significant impact on environmental disclosure. This research contributes to the environmental disclosure literature by emphasizing the necessity of considering public ownership asa crucial factor.

THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON THE COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

This research aims to determine the relationship between company intellectual capital and company performance. The company's intellectual capital is measured by three indicators, namely value added human capital (VAHU), structural capital value added (STVA), and value added physical capital (VACA). Meanwhile, company performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The object of this research is the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector companies. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from IDX for the 2017-2021 period. The research method was carried out using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The total research population was 65 companies. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method so that only company data that met the criteria was processed. The results of this research show that STVA and VACA have a positive and significant effect on company performance, while VAHU has an insignificant negative effect.

Influence of Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, And Share Ownership on Corporate Financial Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility as An Intervening Variable in Basic Industrial and Chemical Sector Companies Listed on the IDX, 2018 – 2022

This study aimed to examine and evaluate the impact of Green Accounting, Financial Performance, and Stock Ownership on Corporate Financial Performance (CFP) in the primary and chemical industry sectors of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2018 to 2022. This research also aimed to investigate the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as an intervening variable in this relationship. The sample for this study comprised 80 companies operating in the primary and chemical industrial sectors listed on the BEI. The utilization of purposive sampling methodology chose the sample, and the analysis of the data was conducted using Eviews 9 software and Sobel calculations. This study's findings suggest that no statistically significant relationship exists between Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, Stock Ownership, and Corporate Financial Performance. The variable of interest, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), exerts a notable influence on the financial performance of corporations. Green Accounting and Environmental Performance variables exhibit a notable influence on Corporate Social Responsibility. However, the variable of Stock Ownership does not demonstrate a substantial impact on Corporate Social Responsibility. In addition, it can be observed that the variables of Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Stock Ownership do not exert independent influence on Corporate Financial Performance when mediated by Corporate Social Responsibility.

The Impact of Green Accounting Implementation and Environmental Performance on Corporate Financial Performance

This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of green accounting implementation and environmental performance on corporate financial performance. The population of this study is manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemical sectors that will be listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2022. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method with three criteria, resulting in 15 companies worth observing. This study uses multiple regression analysis using the SPSS program. In this study, green accounting variables are measured using the dummy method, environmental performance variables are measured using PROPER evaluation values, and financial performance variables are measured using ROA. Based on the analysis results, it is shown that green accounting and environmental performance variables do not affect the financial performance of companies.

PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS

This research aims to examine the influence of Good Corporate Governance and leverage on profitability. In this research, the Good Corporate Governance variable is measured by the board of directors, independent commissioners and audit committee, while the leverage variable is measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). This type of research is quantitative research because it uses an approach that emphasizes data analysis. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method, namely the researcher determined the sample based on predetermined criteria and obtained a sample of 186 data from 62 companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2020-2022 period. The analytical methods used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that the audit committee has no effect on profitability, independent commissioners have a positive and significant effect on profitability, the board of directors has a positive and significant effect on profitability, and leverage has a positive and significant effect on profitability

Analisis Perbandingan Laba Menggunakan Ekuitas dan Hutang Perusahaan Manufaktur pada Masa Pandemi

Many companies experienced losses during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. This research aims to analyze differences in company profit levels using debt and equity funding of manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors, the miscellaneous industry sector, and the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data collection technique used was documentation with 160 samples. The method used in this research is a descriptive statistical analysis of the company's financial reports in 2020 using the independent sample t-test difference analysis method. The research results show that companies that use equity funding sources have greater profits than companies that use debt funding sources, meaning that companies during the pandemic should use equity funding sources. The results of this research can be a reference for manufacturing companies to choose the most appropriate funding source according to their financial needs and the risks they face.

Profitabilitas dan Corporate Governance pada Tax Avoidance

The Effect of Profitability and Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sectors Registered on the Bei for the 2019-2021 Period. This research was conducted to determine the partial effect of Profitability and Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector Registered on the Bei for the 2019-2021 Period. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The data analysis technique used is a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method of determining the sample of this study using purposive sampling. The total population in this study were 75 companies. There are 18 companies that meet the criteria to be sampled in this study. This study was tested by multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 program. Based on the partial results of the study, it shows that Profitability and Managerial Ownership have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Meanwhile, the audit committee, independent board of commissioners and institutional ownership have no significant effect on tax avoidance

Pengaruh leverage, audit tenure dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan pada perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia di BEI

The integrity of financial reporting refers to the accuracy and honesty with which financial information is presented. It is essential that all information about the company's financial position, performance and cash flows is accurate and reflects the company's circumstances, as the company is accountable to the users of financial reports, including investors and creditors. The integrity of financial reports is assessed using the market-to-book ratio, which measures the difference between the company's assessment and the market. This study aims to investigate the effects of leverage, audit tenure, and firm size on the integrity of financial reports through quantitative research. This research analyses the financial statements of Basic Industry and Chemical Sector companies listed on the IDX for the period of 2019-2021, using purposive sampling techniques and secondary data. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted for estimating the relationship among variables. The findings indicate that leverage does not affect the integrity of financial statements, while audit tenure has a significant impact on the integrity of financial statements. Additionally, the study found that company size has a negative and significant effect on the integrity of financial statements.

The Effect of Audit Opinion, Reputation of Kap, Auditors and Audit Committee on the Timeliness of Financial Reports

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of audit opinions, the reputation of KAPs, auditors, and audit committees on the timeliness of financial reporting in manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industrial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. in this study the sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample for this research is 135 data from 45 manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors that are registered and submitting financial reports on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period. The analysis technique for testing is logistic regression. The finding is reveal that audit opinion, and KAP reputation has a positive and significant effect on the timeliness of financial reporting, while the auditor and audit committee have no significant effect on the timeliness of financial reports.

TOWARD ENHANCED STOCK VALUE: Exploring the Nexus of Financial Performance, Company Size, and Dividend Policy in Optimization Strategies

In Indonesia, the development of basic industrial and chemical companies is quite rapid, it can be seen from the development of basic industrial and chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) or becoming public companies from year to year increasing. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze dividend policy, moderate the size of the company against the share price of manufacturing companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used is the titative descriptive method. The total research population is 88 companies while the number of research samples is 20 companies. Before testing the hypothesis, the researcher first uses the classical assumption test consisting of the normality test, hetoregenity test, autocorrelation test, and multicollinearity test. The results of the study with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) testing show that the Dividend Policy is able to moderate the influence of Company Size on Share Prices in Basic Industrial and Chemical Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Pengaruh Indikator Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Kebijakan Hutang dan Kemampuan Menghasilkan Laba terhadap Kinerja Saham

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of company growth indicators, debt policy and profit-generating ability on stock performance in basic industrial and chemical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2017 - 2021. Company growth indicators are proxied by sales growth and growth. assets, debt policy is proxied by the debt to equity ratio (DER) and long term debt to equity ratio (LDER), the ability to generate profits is proxied by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE), stock performance is proxied by stock returns. The sample selection technique is purposive sampling method, research data is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Capital Market Directory for the period 2017 - 2021. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis with the eviews 12.0 application tool. The research method stages consist of; descriptive statistics, panel data regression model selection, classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing and conclusions. It is hoped that this research can contribute to writing scientific journals and be published in accredited scientific journals, Sinta. The results of the research show that the variables sales growth, asset growth, debt to equity ratio (DER), long-term debt to equity ratio (LDER) and return on equity (ROE) do not partially have a significant effect on stock returns, while the variable return on assets ( ROA) partially has a positive and significant effect on stock returns.

Pengaruh Tax Planning, Investment Opportunity Set dan Growth Opportunity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence of the effect of tax planning, investment opportunities and growth opportunities on firm value. Sampling using purposive sampling obtained a sample of 9 companies with 45 data. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2017 – 2021. The regression model in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that there is a significant positive influence between the investment opportunity set on firm value, meaning that the higher the investment opportunity set of a company, the higher the tendency of the company to increase firm value in manufacturing companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors. And the results of the study show that there is no effect of tax planning and growth opportunities on firm value, meaning that the company is not motivated by the value of the company that will be generated but rather towards a smaller tax that must be paid without taking into account the stock price besides that there is a change in the total assets owned by the company in During the research period, economic conditions were unstable, so companies were unable to increase firm value in manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industries.

Rasio Profitabilitas dan Kinerja Saham

This study aims to test the effect of Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Investment (ROI) and Operating Profit Margin (OPM) on stock performance. This research was conducted on basic industrial and chemical sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. 77 companies were used as samples with an observation number of 230 companies. The sampling method used purposive sampling with multiple linear regression analysis. This study used secondary data in the form of company financial statements downloaded through the company's www.idx.co.id and official website. The results showed that only Return on Equity has a positive effect on stock performance while the Return on Investment (ROI) and Operating Profit Margin (OPM) do not affect stock performance. This research is expected to strengthen empirical evidence regarding the influence of profitability factors on an entity's stock returns. This research has limitations, namely that it only tests the influence of fundamental factors in the form of financial profitability ratios, so that further research can involve fundamental factors outside the company's financial performance, such as macroeconomic factors.

Leverage, Capital Intensity, dan Agresivitas Pajak dengan Komisaris Independen sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi

The aim of the research is to see how leverage and capital intensity influence tax aggressiveness in companies and to see whether independent commissioners in the relationship between leverage and capital intensity influence corporate tax aggressiveness. The population is companies operating in the basic industrial and chemical manufacturing sector, totaling 78 companies, with a sample of 28 companies determined using a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique used as the sampling technique. The analysis technique uses Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this research say that Leverage has a positive influence on tax aggressiveness. Capital intensity has no influence on tax aggressiveness. Independent commissioners are unable to moderate leverage and capital intensity on tax aggressiveness.
 Keywords: Awareness; Leverage, Capital Intensity, Aggressiveness, Independent Commissioner

Manajemen Laba, Sales Growth, Good Corporate Governance dan Tax Avoidance

Tax avoidance practices carried out by taxpayers (companies) can cause losses to the country and can hinder national development. The research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of earnings management, sales growth, and good corporate governance on tax avoidance. The research was conducted at basic industrial and chemical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period with a sample size of 120 observations determined using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis with EViews 12 software. The research results show that earnings management and audit committees have a negative effect on tax avoidance and sales growth and independent commissioners have a positive effect on tax avoidance. Institutional ownership and audit quality have no effect on tax avoidance.
 Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Earnings Management; Sales Growth; Good Corporate Governance

Income Smoothing Practices in Animal Feed Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange For the 2020-2022 Period

This study aims to analyze Income Smoothing practices in animal feed sub-sector companies with a focus on the financial implications of using the eckel index during the period 2020 – 2022. The sample used is animal feed sub-sector companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, there are 5 companies. Based on calculations using the eckel index derived from the financial statements of each company, This research shows that there are 4 companies that do profit smoothing and 1 company that does not do income smoothing.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Financial Leverage Dan Dividend Payout Ratio Terhadap Perataan Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di BEI Periode 2019-2022

This research aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of profitability, financial leverage and dividend payout ratio on earnings smoothing. This type of research is classified as quantitative research. The population are manufacturing companies that focus on the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period with a total of 91 companies. The purposive sampling method as a sampling was obtained as many as 72 companies. Using multiple linear regression analysis as analytical techniques assisted with SPSS version 25. The test results from the research show that partially the profitability (as measured by NPM) had no effect on income smoothing, financial leverage (as measured by DPR) had a negative and significant effect on income smoothing and the dividend payout ratio had a significant effect on income smoothing. While simultaneously the variables of profitability, financial leverage and dividend payout ratio have a significant effect on income smoothing.

INFLUENCE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ABOUT COMPANY VALUE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN BASIC AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRY SECTORS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD OF 2019 – 2021

This research was conducted at Manufacturing companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. This study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value. The population of the research conducted by the researcher was 78 Manufacturing Companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector with a sample of 12 companies with a period of 3 years with a total of 36 companies. Analysis of the data in this study used the classical assumption test and Simple Linear Regression Analysis as an analysis tool that was processed with IBM SPSS 23 Software. The results of the analysis proved that the Coefficient of Determination test (R²) obtained a result of 0.316 or 31.6%, this indicates that the variable (VAIC™) on the dependent variable Firm Value of 31.6%, while the remaining 69.4% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. From the results of the Simple Linear Test, the regression equation is obtained, namely: Y = (-530.964) + 259.169X. The results of the partial T-test study variable value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC™) (X₁) tcount 3.959>ttable (1.691), and a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, indicating that VAIC™ has a significant effect on firm value (Y). Significant Manufacturing Companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period.

GRI STANDARDS-BASED SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING DISCLOSURE PRACTICES ACROSS COUNTRIES

The disclosure of sustainability reports based on GRI standards between countries has become a new trend in recent years. This is driven by various factors, such as increasing awareness of sustainability issues, increasing information demands from investors and other stakeholders, and increasing the number of sustainability reporting standards available. This study aims to determine the level of disclosure of sustainability reports in companies engaged in the basic materials and energy industry sector in developed countries (UK, Germany and France) and developing countries (Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand). The content analysis method is used in this study to assess the content of sustainability reports or integrated company annual reports of 269 selected companies listed in the basic material and energy sectors of the stock exchanges of each country within the period 2019 to 2022. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the level of sustainability disclosure in accordance with GRI Standards in developed countries is higher than in developing countries for all sectors. In addition, it is also found that there are differences in the completeness of the presentation of sustainability topics where environmental topics are topics that are more fully presented in developed countries in all sectors than in developing countries which are more complete in presenting social topics in all sectors.

AUDIT REPORT QUALITY, SUSTAINABILITY AND PROFITABILITY ON STOCK PRICE IN INDONESIA SECURITIES

This study examines the relationship between audit reports, sustainability reports, and profitability to stock prices on the Indonesia stock exchange, especially manufacturing companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors, miscellaneous industrial sectors, and consumer goods industry sectors. Secondary data is generated through audit reports and sustainability reports provided in a structured manner. The population for this study consisted of 211 company populations using 16 samples of manufacturing companies that published audited financial reports and sustainability reports in 2019-2021. The hypothesis was tested using the Multiple Linear Statistical Test. The test was conducted at a significance level of 0.05. The findings of this study reveal that there is a significant relationship between profitability and stock price. Meanwhile, audit reports and sustainability reports do not provide a relationship to stock prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study recommends increasing the educational aspects of the capital market and investment for the Indonesian people, especially investors, so that it will slowly increase the knowledge of investors and potential investors in Indonesia about the importance of audit reports and sustainability reports.