Performance Of Banks In Indonesia Research Articles

Financial Performance of Banking in Indonesia: A Comparison Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic

This research aims to examine the financial performance of the banking sector in Indonesia both before and during the pandemic. In the course of this investigation, financial performance was evaluated using several factors namely Loan to deposit ratio (LDR), non-performing loan (NPL), return on assets (ROA), as well as operating expenses and operating income (BOPO). Furthermore, the data used comprised information on the banking financial conditions before (2018-2019) and during the pandemic-affected periods (2020-2021). Purposive sampling was used for sample selection and the analytical methodology adopted comprised the Wilcoxon signed rank test and paired samples t-test analysis. It is also crucial to establish that the present research utilized statistical computations conducted via the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) application, with a significance level of 5%. The obtained results showed that no significant difference was identified between LDR and BOPO both before and during the pandemic. However, a substantial difference was identified between NPL and ROA over the two examined periods.

The Influence of the Number of Banks, Distribution of Funds, and Sources of Funds on the Performance of Commercial Banks in Indonesia

This research aims to determine the impact of the number of banks, distribution of funds, and sources of funds on the general performance of banks in Indonesia. The location of this research is Indonesia. The object of this research is to collect data on the number of banks, distribution of funds, sources of funds, and performance of commercial banks in Indonesia, taken from the Central Statistics Agency website during 2018–2022. The data analysis method used is the multiple linear regression test using the classical assumption test, regression testing, and hypothesis testing. Based on the research results, it can be explained: 1) Partially, the number of banks does not influence but is significant on bank performance (-3.333 < 2.110; 0.004 < 0.05), the distribution of funds does not influence and is not substantial on bank performance (-1.992 < 2.110; 0.5063 > 0.05), and the source of funds influences and is significant on bank performance (3,440 > 2,110; 0.003 < 0.05); 2) Simultaneous positive and significant influence of the number of banks, distribution of funds, and sources of funds on performance (17.113 > 2.96; 0.000 < 0.05; 3) The bank performance variable has no relationship with the variable number of banks, distribution of funds with the figures shown being -0.753, -0.482 and has a relationship to the source of funds of 0.501

PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN DIVIDEND POLICY TERHADAP KINERJA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA

This research aims to examine the influence of corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance (institutional ownership and board size), and dividend policy on the financial performance of banking in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2018 to 2022. A sample of 44 was selected using purposive sampling. The analysis was conducted using E-Views, and the results indicate that corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance, and dividend policy simultaneously affect financial performance. CSR and GCG (institutional ownership and board size) do not significantly influence banking performance in Indonesia, while dividend policy has a significant negative effect on banking performance. This study provides insights for banks and investors to consider dividend policy in managing their businesses and making investment decisions.

Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perbankan di Indonesia Periode 2020-2023

This research aims to prove the influence of financial ratios and corporate governance on banking performance in Indonesia for the 2020-2023 period. The research was conducted using secondary data in the form of bank financial reports listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020-2023 period. The multiple linear regression method was used to analyze the data. The independent variables analyzed are non-performing loans (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), return on assets (ROA), net interest margin (NIM), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), independent commissioner, and ownership concentration. The dependent variable is Tobin's Q with firm size as a control variable. The research results show that LDR and ROA have a significant positive effect on Tobin's Q, while NIM has a significant negative effect on Tobin's Q. The results also state that NPL, CAR, independent commissioners, ownership concentration and firm size have no effect on Tobin's Q.

DAMPAK LAYANAN PERBANKAN DIGITAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA

Advances in digital technology encourage the transition from conventional lifestyles to the digital era, one of which is digital banking services. The use of electronic media in financial products is expected to provide faster, easier, and more appropriate services to customer needs (customer experience), and ensure that customers can make transactions independently by paying attention to security aspects. Banking performance can of course also be influenced by the adoption of these digital banking services. This study aims to determine the effect of digital financial services such as electronic money, ATMs, credit cards, SMS banking and internet banking on banking performance in Indonesia in 2021-2023. Using simple linear regression analysis techniques, it can be seen that credit cards and internet banking can have a significant positive effect on banking performance. A positive relationship is also shown by the SMS banking variable but is not significant. Meanwhile, ATMs and e-money show a negative and insignificant effect on banking performance in Indonesia.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PEER-TO-PEER LENDING TERHADAP KINERJA KELOMPOK BANK DENGAN MODAL INDIKATOR KESEHATAN EMPAT (KBMI 4)

Over the years, the world of technology and innovation has evolved. One of them is the financial sector, namely financial technology (fintech). This study aims to determine how the presence of peer-to-peer lending in Indonesia can have an impact on banking performance in Indonesia, proxied by return on assets (ROA) because it is indicated that fintech cuts the market segmentation of banks. The variables used are the number of companies, the number of lenders, the number of borrowers, and the number of loans whose data is taken from the Financial Services Authority. This type of research is quantitative research using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method approach. The result of this research is that the presence of peer-to-peer lending will synergize with KBMI 4 Bank and produce a mutually beneficial relationship.

The Influence of Intellectual Capital (IC) and Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on Sharia Banking Performance in Indonesia in 2020-2022

The Influence of Intellectual Capital (IC) and Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on Sharia Banking Performance in Indonesia in 2020-2022

The Impact of Risk Management on Islamic Bank Performance in Indonesia

The Impact of Risk Management on Islamic Bank Performance in Indonesia

The Moderation Effect of Non-Performing Loans on Camel and Banking Performance in Indonesia

This research aims to determine the moderating effect of non-performing loans on cash and banking performance in Indonesia listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. Sample selection was carried out using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample of 195 with an observation period of 5 years from 2018 to 2022. This research uses quantitative data and the data used is secondary data obtained from the financial balance report of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The techniques used in this research are multiple regression analysis and moderate regression analysis (MRA). The results of this research show that CAR and BOPO have a negative and statistically insignificant effect on profit growth. KAP, Liquidity, LDR have a positive and statistically insignificant effect on profit growth. ROA has a positive and statistically significant effect on profit growth. NPL does not moderates the relationship between liquidity and LDR on profit growth.

Capturing Islamic bank performance in Indonesia during the COVID-19 crisis: RGEC and SCNP approaches

While adhering to the unique principle of Islamic value, Islamic banks are subject to any occurring crisis, just like other banks in common. After the end of the COVID-19 crisis, it is important to determine whether Islamic banking can demonstrate its resilience based on the unique values it upholds. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to capture how Islamic banks performed during the unprecedented challenge posed by COVID-19. By utilizing the data generated from financial reports, this study employs the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital) method that was introduced by Indonesia Central Bank and SCnP (Sharia Conformity and Profitability) measurement. The findings show that by utilizing RGEC, the study classifies Islamic banks into tiers of health, distinguishing 7 as very healthy, 5 as healthy, and 2 as fairly healthy. Meanwhile, SCnP sheds light on the balance between Sharia conformity and profitability, highlighting 2 Islamic banks with commendable equilibrium, 5 displaying a tilt towards high profitability and low conformity, 4 with a tendency towards Shariah conformity with low profitability, and 3 struggling with challenges in both aspects. The study concludes the overall financial resilience of the majority of Islamic banks in Indonesia during the pandemic while noting that some banks faced challenges in achieving a harmonious balance between profitability and Sharia conformity.

The impact of fintech peer-to-peer lending and Islamic banks on bank performance during COVID-19

This study delves into the influence of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Fintech lending on bank performance in Indonesia, with a specific focus on its effects on Islamic banks both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing a fixed-effects model, unbalanced panel data from 121 banks, including 16 Islamic banks, were analyzed. The findings unveil a significant and positive impact of growth loan disbursement to borrowers from P2P lending on bank performance, particularly in terms of return on assets. Additionally, Islamic Banks exhibit a significant and favorable effect on overall bank performance. Conversely, the joint interaction between P2P lending and Islamic Banks demonstrates a negative and significant influence on Islamic bank performance, suggesting that while P2P lending may benefit conventional banks, it adversely affects Islamic banks. Furthermore, this negative impact is exacerbated during the COVID-19 period. These outcomes underscore the importance of collaboration or strategic alliances between P2P lending platforms and Islamic banks, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON RETURN ON ASSETS IN BANKS BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA

The COVID-19 case began in Indonesia in 2020. This condition continues to spread throughout Indonesia and causes all companies not to run optimally. It can affect the company's performance, making it less than optimal. One of them is a service company such as a bank company that must carry out its operational activities in a limited manner, causing credit to the community to run less optimally. The decline in bank performance has an impact on the decline in profits earned by bank companies. The purpose of this study is to examine the financial performance of banks from 2018 to 2019, which was before the covid 19 pandemic. This study also examines the financial performance of banks during the covid 19 pandemic from 2020 to 2021 and provides several alternatives to create better banking performance in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from audited bank annual reports from 2018 to 2021, accessed on the website www.idx.co.id. The analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis to assess bank performance using several financial ratios, namely capital adequacy ratio, net interest margin, and loan deposit ratio to return on assets. The findings of this study show that the capital adequacy ratio, net interest margin, and loan deposit ratio have a significant positive effect on return on assets at commercial banks in Indonesia with the phenomenon before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. It proves that the capital adequacy ratio, net interest margin, and loan deposit ratio have a positive influence on company performance. Increasing financial ratios in banks can create banking conditions that are more effective and can attract investors to invest in bank companies.

Internal fraud (operational risk) and bank performance in Indonesia

Internal fraud (operational risk) and bank performance in Indonesia

Determinants of Islamic Commercial Bank Performance in Indonesia

As financial intermediary institutions, banks have a strategic role in driving the economy, so bank performance must be appropriately maintained. This study aims to analyze the effect of third-party funds and working capital financing of Islamic commercial banks on the performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative by conducting multiple linear regression tests. The data type used is secondary data from 2015 to 2022, with a sample of 13 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The data was obtained from BI and OJK reports published on https//www.ojk.go.id. The study results indicate that Third Party Funds do not affect Indonesia's ROA of Islamic commercial banks. Working capital financing significantly affects the ROA of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. And if together, third-party funds and working capital financing significantly affect the ROA of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. Third-party funds do not affect the ROA of Islamic general banks because the operational costs (BOPO) borne by Islamic general banks are included in the very high category. Therefore, to increase ROA, banks must apply the principle of prudence and valid calculations in carrying out banking operations and financing.

The role of corporate social responsibility as a moderating factor in influencing bank performance in Indonesia

An important factor in increasing public trust in banks is to show bank performance, so it is necessary to know the factors that influence bank performance. Therefore, it is important to attract the attention of bank management. This study aims to determine the factors influencing bank performance by using social responsibility as a moderating variable. This study involved 20 banks in Indonesia and used a quantitative approach. Secondary data sources were used for data collection and analyzed using a regression equation model. The results show that non-performing loans and bank size have no effect on bank performance. Meanwhile, loan-to-deposit ratio and corporate social responsibility have a positive effect at the 1% significance level. The results of testing the moderation effect obtained t-statistic values of –0.365 and –4.269. These results show that social responsibility has a negative effect, does not moderate the relationship between non-performing loans and bank performance, but has a negative effect, moderating the relationship between the loan-to-deposit ratio and bank performance. These findings have policy implications for bank performance through the implementation of corporate social responsibility policies. AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank the DPPMP of Stikubank University for supporting the funding of this research. Thanks also to the NGEJUS - FEB Unisbank team who helped provide the facilities needed for this study.

Factors that Influence Banking Performance in Indonesia

This research aims to examine the influence of ESG Score, NPL, Bank Size, Bank Capital, Liquidity Risk, Bank Liquidity, revenue growth, Bank Leverage, Economic Growth, Inflation, Diversification, Labor Productivity, and ESG Score Moderating on Bank performance, which is shown with the achievement of Return on Assets. The research sample used in this research is banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2022. Data was taken from time series data which contains data from 2018 to 2022 for the independent variable and bank performance as the dependent variable. The research methodology used is Ordinary Least Squares using Eviews 12 software. The findings and contributions in this research are that ESG Score, Non-Performing Loans, Bank Leverage, Economic Growth, and Inflation influence bank performance. Meanwhile, Bank Size, Bank Capital, Liquidity Risk, Bank Liquidity, and revenue growth do not have a significant effect on changes in bank performance. Bank Leverage, Economic Growth, and Inflation have a positive and significant effect on changes in bank performance, while ESG Score and Non-Performing Loans have a negative and significant effect on changes in bank performance. Banks can take advantage of Bank Leverage, Economic Growth, and Inflation opportunities to improve their performance so that investors are interested in buying bank shares. Low and controlled Non-Performing Loans will increase banking profits, thereby improving the bank's performance. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide input for banks and investors to consider ESG Score, Non-Performing Loans, Bank Leverage, Economic Growth, and Inflation in managing their business and in making investment decisions.

The Effect of Bank Soundness Factors on Sharia Bank Performance in Indonesia

The Effect of Bank Soundness Factors on Sharia Bank Performance in Indonesia

The Role of Economic Uncertainty and Environmental Uncertainty in Improving Performance: Mediated by Innovation and Banking Risk

Objective: This research aims to examine the design model for innovation, risk identification of economic uncertainty and environmental uncertainty to improve banking performance in Indonesia. This research supports the theme of the G20 congress, how the world creates strategies to strengthen the economy amidst global uncertainty, then this study will examine how economic uncertainty can create significant risks for business. Methodology: The method used in this research is using data on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. There are 33 companies as samples for the 2021-2022 period, the test tool used is Stata. Result and Conlusion: The results of this research are that high economic policy uncertainty can hamper economic growth, reduce investment, or cause volatility in financial markets. Conversely, when the level of economic policy uncertainty is low, the confidence of economic actors can increase, and this can create a more stable environment and encourage economic activity. Innovation has an effect on increasing company performance with a coefficient of 0.0024 and a significance level of 0.30 < 0.05, meaning that innovation can mediate between economic and environmental uncertainty on performance, This aims to produce positive change, increase competitiveness and create added value. Risk produces a coefficient level that influences performance (0.04) but does not directly influence performance (0.77>0.05), meaning that risk cannot mediate between economic and environmental uncertainty on performance, this is because good risk can help manage risk and reduce NPL level. Novelty: The novelty in this research lies in the role of economic uncertainty and environmental uncertainty in improving banking performance, as well as looking at banking innovation and risk. This research can provide valuable insight for the banking industry in facing complex economic and environmental challenges, therefore the novelty presented in this study is that banking companies can seek innovation in adjusting product and service portfolios and implementation processes, as well as managing risks by paying attention to the consequences of changing policies.

The Influence of Bank-Specific, Industry-Specific, and Macroeconomic Factors on Conventional Bank Performance in Indonesia

This research aims to examine the influence of Liquidity, Bank Size, Operational Efficiency, Asset Quality, CAR, NPL, LDR, Asset Share, Average Exchange Rate, and Inflation Rate on the performance of conventional banks. The research sample used was conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 - 2022. Data was taken from time series data for 2019 - 2022 for the independent variable and bank performance as the dependent variable. The methodology of this research is OLS with Eviews 12 software. The findings in this research are that Liquidity, Bank Size, Operational Efficiency, Asset Quality, CAR, NPL, LDR, Asset Share, Average Exchange Rate, and Inflation Rate simultaneously influence the performance of conventional banks. Bank size, operational efficiency, asset quality, CAR, and NPL, have a significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance as measured by ROA. Bank Size, Operational Efficiency, CAR, NPL have a significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance as measured by ROE. Bank size, operational efficiency, CAR, NPL, LDR, and inflation rate have a significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance as measured by NIM. Bank Size and CAR have a positive and significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance, while Operational Efficiency and NPL have a negative and significant effect on changes in conventional bank performance. Banks can take advantage of large bank size and CAR opportunities to improve their performance so that investors are interested in buying bank shares. Operational efficiency and low and controlled NPL will increase banking profits, especially in conventional banks, thereby improving the bank's performance. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide input for banks and investors to consider bank size, operational efficiency, CAR, and NPL in managing their business and in making investment decisions.

The Impact Of Absorptive Capacity On Banking Performance:An Analysis Of The Mediating Effects Of Marketing Mix And Innovation

This paper conceptually analysed the special issue briefly reviews about absorptive capacity. Based on a systematic literature review, the paper discusses the Impact of Absorptive Capacity on Banking Performance in Indonesia. The paper also explains the mediating effect of marketing mix and innovation on the performance of banks in Indonesia which shows that the mediation of marketing mix and innovation has a positive effect on the impact of absorptive capacity on bank performance. The paper offers a definition of absorptive capacity for strategic management discipline, constructs a conceptual framework of absorptive capacity for banking sector, and clarifies the main implication of absorptive capacity theory for the development of marketing and management, thereby providing sources for future research.