The Impact Of Absorptive Capacity On Banking Performance:An Analysis Of The Mediating Effects Of Marketing Mix And Innovation

There are two types of banks in Indonesia, namely state-owned banks or national banks and private banks. The two banks have different orientations. The difference can be seen from the source of the funds they get. In this case, the National Bank usually gets larger funds from the private sector from government subsidies. Behind the statement regarding banking, we must know the performance of several banks in Indonesia, both national banks and private banks. As it is known that the performance of banks towards customers in recent years has been volatile, that the performance of banks in Indonesia has experienced several declines and increases. the results obtained that the performance of private banks is considered better than the national bank, this is supported by the results of the Sum of Rank which shows the number 1928.00 which has a greater value than that of the National Bank which is worth 998.00 and it is shown that there is a value of N positive ranks. of 43 which is greater than the value of N negative ranks of 33. Therefore, it can be concluded that the performance of private banks is greater than that of national banks. It can be concluded that the comparison between National Banks and Private Banks has an important role in gaining trust and gaining a good image among the public.

This research aims to determine the impact of the number of banks, distribution of funds, and sources of funds on the general performance of banks in Indonesia. The location of this research is Indonesia. The object of this research is to collect data on the number of banks, distribution of funds, sources of funds, and performance of commercial banks in Indonesia, taken from the Central Statistics Agency website during 2018–2022. The data analysis method used is the multiple linear regression test using the classical assumption test, regression testing, and hypothesis testing. Based on the research results, it can be explained: 1) Partially, the number of banks does not influence but is significant on bank performance (-3.333 < 2.110; 0.004 < 0.05), the distribution of funds does not influence and is not substantial on bank performance (-1.992 < 2.110; 0.5063 > 0.05), and the source of funds influences and is significant on bank performance (3,440 > 2,110; 0.003 < 0.05); 2) Simultaneous positive and significant influence of the number of banks, distribution of funds, and sources of funds on performance (17.113 > 2.96; 0.000 < 0.05; 3) The bank performance variable has no relationship with the variable number of banks, distribution of funds with the figures shown being -0.753, -0.482 and has a relationship to the source of funds of 0.501

This study investigates the impact of key corporate governance mechanisms—namely institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, and the presence of an audit committee—on the financial performance of conventional banks in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, and the audit committee on financial performance in the conventional banking sector in Indonesia. Financial performance is measured using Return on Assets (ROA). This research employs a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. The sample consists of 21 conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2024 period, selected through purposive sampling. The results show that institutional ownership has no significant effect on financial performance. In contrast, the proportion of independent commissioners has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, while the audit committee has no significant effect. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly affect financial performance. These findings highlight the crucial role of independent commissioners in strengthening oversight and corporate governance to improve the financial performance of banks in Indonesia.

Banks in Indonesia provide more than 40 percent of funding in economy. Sustainable performance of commercial banks is important because they have large effects on the growth of whole economy. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the effects of competition, efficiency, and risk on performance of bank in Indonesia forty-six public commercial banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2002-2018. One-step system generalized method of moments are used to handle endogeneity in dynamic panel model. Competition of non-interest income market influence negatively on bank performance. Cost efficiency and revenue efficiency does not affect bank performance. Profit efficiency positively effect on net interest margin, but not return on assets. Credit risk negatively effects on ROA, not on NIM. Capital risk negatively effects on NIM, but not ROA. Insolvency risk negatively effects on NIM, not on ROA. While, loans and deposit market’s competition and liquidity risk does not affect bank performance in Indonesia. JEL Classification : G21, G32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4903

The objective of this research is to evaluate the performance between Indonesia and Thailand public banks before crisis year 1997, with research period 1994-1996. CAMEL is used as proxy the banking performance, which consists of: CAR as represent of Capital, RORA as represent of Assets quality, NPM as represent of Management, ROA and BOPO as represent of Earnings, CML and KDN as represent of Liquidity. SKOR is calculated from weighted average of all aspects as represent of CAMEL entirely.Based on sampling criteria, all of the public banking population consists of 22 banks in Indonesia and 16 banks in Thailand comply with a request, so the sample are 38 banks. Financial data are drawn from Published Bank Financial Statements on PACAP database. Kolmogorov-Smimov Test is used to test the normality of data distribution. For normally distributed data consists of BOPO, CML, and KDN, test are conducted using t-Test as parametric test. Meanwhile, CAR, RORA, NPM, ROA, and SKOR which non normally distributed, test are conducted using Mann-Whitney Test, as a non parametric test to compare the difference between two countries banking performance.The result indicate that on average the public banking performance in Indonesia is better than that in Thailand. CAR, RORA, ROA, CML, and KDN are statistically significant difference from two countries. Meanwhile, the test toward the NPM, and BOPO are not statistically significant difference, although the mean of both ratios relatively Indonesia are better. The test toward the SKOR as represent of CAMEL indicates there is statistically significant difference of banking performance in Indonesia and Thailand. From the research can be summed that there is significant difference of banking performance in Indonesia and Thailand, and entirely the Indonesian banking performance is better than that in Thailand. Keywords: Assets Quality, CAMEL, Earnings, Banking Performance

This study aims to examine Intellectual Capital, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility on the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia based on the Islamicity Performance Index. The dependent variable is the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia based on the Islamicity Performance Index. The independent variables used in this study are Intellectual Capital and Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility. The population in this study is 14 Islamic banking companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, as many as 8 Islamic banking 2016-2019. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) tools. General Sharia based on Islamic City Performance Index with indicators of Equitable Distribution Ratio and Profit Sharing Ratio. Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility has no effect on the Islamic City Performance Index with indicators of Equitable Distribution Ratio and Profit Sharing Ratio.

Purpose - This study aims to examine the impact of P2P Lending on both conventional and Islamic banking performance in Indonesia.Method - It uses a panel data regression method with a random effect model, with a sample of 63 conventional banks and 12 Islamic banks in Indonesia during the 2016-2020 period. The dependent variable is ROA, while the independent variable is the number of P2P Lending companies.Result - The study found that Fintech P2P Lending does not affect the conventional banks’ performance and has a minimal effect on the aggregate banks' performance in Indonesia. However, interestingly, Fintech has a significant positive impact on the Indonesian Islamic banks’ performance. The result is consistent when GMM is used in the robustness model.Implication - The findings indicate the importance of supporting the development of Fintech, especially Sharia P2P Lending, and collaboration between Fintech and banks to optimize the performance of Indonesia’s financial sector.Originality - This research is amongst a few studies that examine the relationship between Fintech and banking performance, particularly Islamic banking performance in Indonesia.

This paper aims to examine whether diversity in gender, nationality, and age in the board of directors of banks in Indonesia could affect the financial performance of those banks. We used conventional banks’ data in Indonesia in the year of 2014 to 2018 as a sample of this research. Based on the empirical result using fixed effect approach and the Generalized Methods of Moment (GMM) analysis, we find that diversity in gender in the board of directors does not affect the performance of banks in Indonesia. This could be the result of the little amount of female representative in the board of directors. In contrast diversity in age and diversity in nationality in the board of directors has an effect to the financial performance of banks in Indonesia. We used two measurement to represent financial performance in this study, which are measured by Tobin’s Q that represent measurement based on market and Return on Asset (ROA) that represent measurement based on accounting.

The increasing popularity of Islamic banks with the opening of various Islamic banks, both independent and as one of the long-established subsidiaries of conventional banks, seems to show that the banking industry, which applies Sharia principles in every business step, promises profitable business expansion opportunities. The purpose of this study is to compare the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks that were established in Indonesia and Malaysia in the 2016 – 2018 period using general financial ratios, namely the ratio of CAR, ROA, FDR and Total Asset Turnover. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistical methods to see the overall performance of banks both within and between countries, then the independent sample t test was used to see the significance of the differences in the performance of each type of banking industry in each country, both in Indonesia and Malaysia. This study shows that the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia and Malaysia has significant differences.

The primary objective of this study is to analyze the effect of earnings quality on financial performance of banks in Indonesia by comparing the SOEs and private banks. This study uses discretionary accruals and earnings persistence indicators to measure earnings quality, as well as financial performance variables measured through return on assets, return on equity, rate return on loans and total asset turn over. Eight conventional banks compared in this study are 4 government banks and 4 private banks, with research data from 2006-2018. Data is processed using Partial Least Square Multigroup Moderation Technique. The results of this study indicate that earnings quality has a significant effect on financial performance of banks in Indonesia. While the results of bank type moderation show that the effect of earnings quality on financial performance of private banks is greater than that of state-owned banks. This study recommends the importance of applying earnings quality in banks, especially in state-owned banks. Furthermore, this study suggests that government companies should avoid earnings management in order to create good and high quality financial performance, especially in the banking sector in Indonesia.

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of bank soundness by using Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital (RGEC) methods on the financial performance of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether there is an effect of the soundness of the Islamic Commercial Bank with the RGEC method with the banking performance in Indonesia in the 2011-2015 period? How much influence does the bank's health level have on the RGEC method on the performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia? The research sample consisted of 7 Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data used are quarterly financial statements of sharia commercial banks and GCG implementation reports. The statistical method used to test the research hypothesis is multiple linear regression. The results of data testing stated that there was no heterocedasticity, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and data with normal distribution. The results showed that Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Operating Margin (NOM) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had an influence on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks, while Good Corporate Governance (GCG) did not have influence on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks. The effect of bank soundness on the financial performance of Islamic banks was 39.40%, while 60.60% was influenced by other factors outside this study.

This study examines how female executives affect bank performance in Indonesia’s emerging market. It also investigates whether a critical mass of females on the board of management impacts bank performance. The sample was obtained from 29 banks, which covers 64.5% of publicly listed banks in Indonesia, for the observation period of 2010–2019. This study employs balanced panel data regression analysis, including the year fixed effect. Five surrogate indicators were used for female executives: female Chief Executive Officer (CEO), female Chief Financial Officer (CFO), the presence of females on the board of management, the proportion of female members on the board of management, and the number of female members on the board of management. Critical mass is reached if there are three or more female members on the board of management. The findings suggest that female executives do not significantly impact bank performance. The critical mass suggests a similar result. The findings are consistent and robust for the additional analysis using a lagged independent variable. Nevertheless, the results show that female CEOs positively impact return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Empirical findings in Indonesia suggest that female executives do not affect bank performance. The absence of this effect is likely due to unique aspects of Indonesian culture and the structural ownership of firms. However, female CEOs were shown to improve ROE. The findings imply that females are more risk-averse decision makers than males and tend to choose lower-risk investments, which can improve ROA and ROE.

Research Originality: This study is amongst a few studies empirically examining the impact of the Sharia Supervisory Board's (SSB) characteristics on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This attribute concerns regulators and market players due to its importance in Shariah governance and Islamic banks' performance. This study encompasses both full-fledged and dual-banking Islamic financial institutions.Research Objectives: This study investigates the impact of the Sharia Supervisory Board's characteristics on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia.Research Methods: This study utilizes random-effects GLS unbalanced panel data regression analysis with panel data from 30 Islamic banks in Indonesia (13 full-fledged Islamic banks and 17 dual-banking Islamic banks) from 2018 to 2023.Empirical Results: The study highlights the pivotal role of SSB size in enhancing the financial performance of Islamic banks. The results suggest that the size of SSB has a significant positive influence on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia during the 2018- 2023 period.Implications: It provides additional rationale for the newly issued regulation regarding the SSB size in Indonesia. It also offers actionable insights into the necessity of effective governance structures to ensure the sustainable growth of Islamic banking institutions.JEL Classification: G21, G28, G34

The development of Islamic banks today has contributed to the emergence of increasingly competitive competition between Islamic banks. Efficiency performance is believed to be a major factor in driving competitiveness among Islamic banks. This study aims to analyze the efficiency performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia and their effect on competitiveness. The sample used was 11 Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data used in this study were obtained from annual financial reports published from the OJK website and each bank during the period of 2012 - 2017. The approach used to measure efficiency performance uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, while the data analysis method uses One Way ANOVA and panel data regression. The results of measuring the efficiency performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia are still quite efficient, although during the study period several banks experienced a decrease in efficiency which resulted in differences in efficiency of performance among Islamic banks. Changes in efficiency performance do not have an impact on the competitiveness of Islamic banks themselves.

This study evaluates how intellectual capital influences Islamic banking performance in Indonesia. The IB-VAICTM method for measuring intellectual capital has three components: human capital, employed capital, and structural capital. Simultaneously, the profitability ratio or ROA is utilized in Indonesia to evaluate the performance of Islamic banking. The strategy for collecting samples utilizes the method of purposive sampling. The secondary data comprises the annual reports of eleven Indonesian Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) between 2016 and 2018. Using version 25.00 of the SPSS application for Windows, the data analysis approach is simple regression. Between 2016 and 2018, this study reveals that intellectual capital significantly impacts the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study reveals that Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia have incorporated the three components of intellectual capital efficiently.